18Ⅰ.閱讀理解體裁：記敘文話題：最小瑜伽教師詞數(shù)：295 時(shí)間：5′JayseaDevoeisayogainstructorwhohasthechallengingjobofteachingrestlesspreschoolerstheancientpractice.Devoeknowsathingortwoaboutchildhoodandfocus，forsheisonly12yearsoldandjustrecentlybecameacertifiedyogainstructoraftercompleting200hoursofteachertraining.SheisbelievedbetheyoungestcertifiedfemaleyogainstructorintheUnitedStates.Inadditiontoherstudentsaged4to6DevoeteachesteensandadultsinherCaliforniabeachtownofEncinitasandisabouttostartafamilyyogaclass.“IhavethedreamofbeingayogateacherforalongtimebecauseIloveteachingmuch，”saysDevoe.“Sheonlygoestoschoolthreedaysaweekandwetoldher‘Youhavetofigureoutwhatyouwanttodoandyou'vegotfourdaystodoi’”saysRickDevoe'sfather.“‘Andhopefullybythetimeyougraduatefromhighschool，youhaveacareerpathchosen.’”WhenDevoetoldherfathershewantedtoteachyoaRickletherenterforayogatrainingclass.“Devoewassointerestedinthetrainingandshenevermissedaclass.Sheworkshardforhersays.“Wewerereallythrilledthatshe became a certified yoga instructor after her teacher trainingcametofruition．”Devoenowworksatayogastudio.Shewastrainedtoteachadultsyogaandisreadyformomsanddadsinhernewfamilyclass.Andshefeelscompletelypreparedtodealwiththeinjuriesthatareoftencausedinthepracticeofyoga.Asifteachingyogatopreschoolers，teensandadultsisn'tenoughfora12－year－oldgirl，Devoealsovolunteerseveryweekonalocalfarm.1．WhatdoesJayseaDevoeplantodointhenearfuture?Tostartafamilyyogaclass.Tovolunteeronalocalfarm.Toattendayogatrainingclass.Toworkatayogastudio.答案 A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DevoeteachesteensandadultsinherCaliforniabeachtownofEncinitasandtostartafamilyyogaclass.”可知，Devoe打算開設(shè)一個(gè)家庭瑜伽班]Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat ．A．RickthoughthighlyofyogaB．DevoehasgreatpassionforC．DevoeisnotinterestedinherD．Rickisnotaresponsiblefather答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“‘IhavethedreamofbeingayogateacherforalongtimebecauseIloveteachingsomuh’saysDevoe.”以及第四段wassointerestedinthetrainingandshenevermissedaclass.”Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cametofruition”mean?Started.C．Finished.

Paused.D．Continued.答案C“Devoe...justrecentlybecameacertifiedyogainstructoraftercompleting200hoursofteachertraining.”個(gè)小時(shí)的教師訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后，Devoe義。]WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Devoeisakind－h(huán)eartedgirl.ThestoryofDevoeinspirespeopletohelpthoseintrouble.C．Ricksupportedhisdaughter'sdecisiontobeayogateacher.D．Devoehasconfidenceinhandlinginjuriescausedbypracticingyoga.答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“WhenDevoetoldherfathershewantedtoteachyoga，Rickletherenterforayogatrainingclass.”支持女兒成為一名瑜伽教師的決定。由此可知C“Andshefeelscompletelypreparedtodealwiththeinjuriesthatareoftencausedinthepracticeofyoga.”可知，DevoeDevoe有信心處理練習(xí)瑜D“Devoealsovolunteerseveryweekonalocalfarm.”AⅡ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。We'veallbeenthere：It'sbeenalongweekatwork，soFridaynight，yourewardyourselfbygoingtobedearlyandsleepingin.Butwhenyouwakeupthenextmorning，yourarmsandlegsfeellikethey'refilledwithsand. 5 Iftoolittleisaproblem，thenwhyisextrasleepaterriblesolution? 6Anditstartstochangetheworkingformwhichyourcellshaveadaptedto.Youmightbecrawlingoutofbedat11am.butyourcellsstartedusingtheirenergycycleatseven.7Ifyou'reoversleepingontheregulryoucouldbeputtingyourselfatriskforobesity.Studyfoundthatpeoplewhosleptto11hoursanightdevelopedmemoryproblemsandweremorelikelytodevelopheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoslept8hoursduringapeacefulnight.Sooversleepingisn'tjustgoingtoruinyourSaturday. 8Thesearegenerallypeoplewhohaveanuncomfortablesleeporasleepingdisorder.Nosurprise，drugsandalcoholmightalsobecausingyoutosleeptoomuch，whichmakesyoudepressed.9 Butnomatterwhat'scausingit，toomuchsleepisnotgoodforyourhealth.Ratherthanplayingcomputersorwatchingshows，trygettingsomebalancebetweenyourweekendandweekdaysleep.Trynewsleepingmethods.Yourbodywillspendmoretimeonlightsleep.C．Oversleepingcancontributetoevenmoredepression.D．Oversleepingmaybringmanyproblemstoyourbody.Besidesthese，youevenhaveaheadache.Whenyousleeptoomuch，you'rethrowingoffthebiologicalclock.Long－termoversleepingaffectsabout4percentofthepopulation.答案5．E[根據(jù)上文“...yourarmsandlegsfeellikethey'refilledwithsand.”可知，當(dāng)你第二天早上醒來，會覺得胳膊和腿像灌了沙子一樣。除了這些，你甚至還會頭疼。]6．F[根據(jù)下文“Anditstartstochangetheworkingformwhichyourcellshaveadaptedto.”7．D[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，長期睡眠過多可能導(dǎo)致糖尿病，心臟病以及肥胖，也就是說睡眠過多會給你的身體帶來許多問題。]8G[根據(jù)下文“Thesearegenerallypeoplewhohaveanuncomfortablesleepsituation，orasleepingdisorder.”9．C[根據(jù)上文“...drugsandalcoholmightalsobecausingyoutosleeptoowhichmakesyoudepressed.”可知，毒品和酒精會導(dǎo)致你心情低落，睡眠過多會讓你Ⅲ.完形填空體裁：夾敘夾議話題：人生追求詞數(shù)：290時(shí)間：15′Mydaughtersawacolorfulrainbowtheotherday.Sheaskedmeto 10thewindowandseeittoo.Lookingat

Iwasamazedathow

11 couldstillstrikemymiddle－agedheart.IalsorememberedoneofthetimesIeversaw

12

asaboy.IhadbeensittinginthehouseforanhourwaitingfortheraintostpsoIcouldgooutand

withotherkids.Ithadbeenrainingconstantly

itwouldneverend.Whenit 15

stopped，Iranoutsideandwasgreetedwiththewonderfulsightofarainbowacrossthesky.Ihadrecentlyheardtheold

16 ofleprechauns(小妖)hidingapotof 17

attheendofarainbow.

18，Ifoundoutwheretherainbowseemedtobetouchingthegroundinthedistance.Istartedtorunquicklydowntherailroadtracksnearourhouserunningafterthe 19．ThequickerI

20

therainbowbegantofade(逐漸消失)．BythetimeIgotthere，therainbowanditspotofgoldweregone. 21

thatwasn'tthelasttimeIfoundmyselfrunningafterthefalsetreasure.Overtheyears

22

thatIthoughtwouldbringme 23

ofthemtookmealongtimetofindthe

treasurethatdoesn't，break，fade，or

．Thattreasureis

26．Iwelcomedthistreasureintomyheart，soul，andlifeand 27 itwithothers，too.ThemoreloveIgavemoreloveIhadwithinme.Ourparentsandfriendsloveussomuch.Theyareforever 28 tolightupourlifewiththeirlove.

29 thetreasurewith

andshareitwithotherseveryday.子，結(jié)果什么都沒有。真正的財(cái)富是愛。愛別人，自己也會得到更多的愛。10．A.shutdownC．breakinto

B．lookforD．lookout答案D根據(jù)下文“seeit，too”可知，女兒叫“我”朝窗外看彩虹11．A.value 答案B彩虹的美仍然打動了“我”一個(gè)中年人的心]12．A.rainbow 答案A[根據(jù)下文“attheendofarainbow”可知，“我”也回想起自己還是一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候看彩虹的經(jīng)歷。]13．A.playC．fight

B．competeD．communicate答案A[“我”坐在家里盼望雨停，這樣就可以到外面去和其他孩子一起玩耍。]14．A.evenifC．incase

B．nowthatD．a(chǎn)sif答案D[雨不停地下，就好像永遠(yuǎn)不會停止。]15．A.hardlyC．finally

B．especiallyD．partly答案C[當(dāng)雨終于停了，“我”迫不及待地飛奔出去。]16．A.customC．tradition

B．legendD．secret答案B[根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eprechauns”，可知“我”最近聽到一個(gè)古老的傳說。]17．A.meat 答案B[根據(jù)下文“itspotofgold”可知，傳說矮妖精在彩虹的末端藏了一罐金子。]18．A.ExcitedC．Angry

B．SadD．Curious答案A[根據(jù)下文“Ifoundoutwheretherainbowseemedtobetouchingthegroundinthedistance”可知，“我”對于此發(fā)現(xiàn)感到非常興奮。]19．A.moneyC．treasure

B．rainbowD．leprechaun答案C[“我”沿著家附近的鐵路跑向彩虹接觸地面的地方去尋找那財(cái)富。]20．A.slowerC．longer

B．quickerD．shorter答案B[根據(jù)下文“therainbowbegantofade.BythetimeIgotthere，therainbowanditspotofgoldgone”21．A.FortunatelyC．Unexpectedly

B．HopefullyD．Sadly答案D[根據(jù)下文“Ifoundmyselfrunningafterthefalsetreasure”22．A.pickedupC．cameacross

B．ranafterD．gaveup答案B[根據(jù)上文“Ifoundmyselfrunningafterfalsetreasure”可知，一生中“我”追逐名利、成功和金錢等。]23．A.happinessC．comfort

B．luckD．power答案A[“我”認(rèn)為這些所謂的名利、成功和金錢能給“我”帶來幸福。]24．A.importantC．true

B．worthlessD．necessary答案C[此處的“thetruetreasure”與上文的“thefalsetreasure”相對應(yīng)。]25．A.exist B．disappearC．come D．change答案B的。]26．A.timeC．experience

B．energyD．love答案D[根據(jù)下文“ThemoreloveIgaveaway，themoreloveIhadwithin27．A.facedC．shared

B．spentD．compared答案C[根據(jù)下文“shareitwithotherseveryday”可知，“我”與別人分享這種財(cái)富。]28．A.thankfulC．a(chǎn)fraid

B．readyD．a(chǎn)nxious答案B[我們的父母和朋友給我們愛，他們永遠(yuǎn)愿意用自己的愛照亮我們的生活。]29．A.AcceptC．Hide

B．FindD．Require答案A[我們要接受這份愛，然后與別人分享。]Ⅲ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thehostesswastohaveapartyandentertainguestsathome.Shebusiedherselfsoearlyinthemorning，cleaningthehouse.Shewassotired

30 shefeltpaininherwaistandontheback.Dropsofsweatfellfromherforehead.Shedidnotfinishcleaningthehouse 31 dusk.32(look)atthecleanandtidydrawingroom，shereleasedasighwithasmileonherface.Theguestswerecoming！Enteringthedrawingroom，they 33(attract)bythefreshflowers.Surprisinglypleased，theycheeredinpraise，“Oh，whatbeautifulflowers！”“Howcolorfulandfragrant！”“JustalookatlifeisfullofThentheywentontoexpresstheirthanks

34

thehostessforher 35(delicate)arrangedflowers.Withanembarrassedsmile，thehostesssaid，“Iamgladyoulikeit.Thankyouforyourpraise.Iwas

bitsurprisedatit.I

makedetailedarrangementforyourhonor.Iwasbusythewholedaycleaningandmopping.Astotheflowersthevase，itisapieceofcake.Ididitbyjustliftingmyhand.Nowyouare(aware)ofmyhardworkand

highlyformyeasiesteffort.Itisbeyondmyexpectation.”【語篇解讀】女主人因?yàn)榭腿藗兎Q贊她舉手之勞所擺放的花，而忽略了她打掃房間的一天辛勞而感到意外。30．that[so...that..31．until/till[not...until..[主語shelookattracted[根據(jù)by34．to[expressone'sthankstosb35．delicately[修飾arranged36．a(chǎn)[abit意為“有點(diǎn)兒；稍微”，修飾形容詞surprised。]diddo動作，故用did。]unawareme[根據(jù)后文的myme。]Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)10增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線(—)，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2015·)InChina，whetheroldpeopleshouldbehelpedwhentheyafallseemapuzzlingoneexperiencehascompletechangedmyview.LastMonda，onthewaytohomeafterscholIwaswalkingontheroadwhileIsawanoldmanfallt