Usinglanguageisinteresting!1Usinglanguageisinteresting!StandardEnglishandDialects2StandardEnglishandDialects2?Whatisadialect?HowmanydialectsarethereinChina?3?Whatisadialect?3DialectsfamilyinChinaNortherndialectWudialectMinnandialectKejiadialectHunandialectJiangxidialectCantoneseChinese4DialectsfamilyinChinaNorthamulti-ethniccountrywith56nationalities(民族)colorful,brilliantculture多彩燦爛的文化5amulti-ethniccountrycolorfuWhatistheproblemifpeopletalkwithdifferentdialects?anativeofHubeiprovinceJingzhoudialect6WhatistheproblemifpeopleDialectsaresodifferentthatpeoplefromdifferentplacescannotunderstandeachother.Soweneedastandardlanguagetohelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Whatisourstandardlanguage?Mandarin(Putonghua)7DialectsaresodifferentthatEnglishdialectsindifferentcountriesBritainTheU.S.ACanadaAustraliaIndiaNewZealandIstherestandardEnglish?8EnglishdialectsindifferentTopicsentencesPara.1:Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.Para.2:AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.Para.3:Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.9TopicsentencesPara.1:BelieInfactthereisnoso-calledstandardEnglish.TFFTFTrueorFalse5.BecausemanyAmericansspeakalittlebitdifferently,itisdifficultforthemtorecognizeandunderstandeachother.4.TheUSAhasthemostdialectsintheworld.3.TherearemainlytworeasonswhyAmericanEnglishhassomanydialects.2.ItisimpossibleforustoheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeakonTVandtheradio.10Infactthereisnoso-calledIndia11India11Questions&Answers1.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallywhichfourdialects?2.WhydoesAmericanEnglishhavesomanydialects?3.DopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenortheast?Why?12Questions&Answers1.American1.Believeitornot,there’snosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,世界上沒有所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。Translation131.Believeitornot,there’s1)

believeitornot信不信由你

Believeitornot,Johncheatedintheexam.2)thereisnosuchthingas…沒有這樣的…There’snosuchthingaspartfreedom.不存在部分自有之說?！吕?/p>

a,an置于such之后，但no,any,some,all,many等詞則置于such之前。e.g.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.I’veheardofmanysuchstories.

Onesuchdictionaryisnecessary.

141)believeitornot信不信2.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾娕_節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語。152.Thisisbecauseintheearlythisisbecause;thisiswhy填空Iwouldn’tliketogoout;___________I’vegotacold.I’vegotacold;___________Iwouldn’tliketogoout.This/That/Itisbecause…“這/那是因?yàn)椤眀ecause引導(dǎo)的從句表示原因。This/That/Itiswhy…“這/那就是…的原因”，why引導(dǎo)的從句表示結(jié)果。thisisbecausethisiswhy16thisisbecause;thisiswhy填空expectsb.todosth.expecttodosth.expectsth.expectthat…beexpectedtodosth.expect

期待,預(yù)期,盼望,指望,<口>(料)想,認(rèn)為

老師希望你們在上課時積極回答問題。Theteacherexpectsyoutoanswerquestionsactivelyinclass.Youareexpectedtoanswerquestionsactivelyinclass.

…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.

17expectsb.todosth.expect3.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而,甚至在電視上或收音機(jī)里都會聽到人們在說話時的差異。

theway后面接定語從句,句中做狀語,關(guān)系代詞用that/inwhich或不用關(guān)系代詞。Ididitintheway________________youtaughtme.that/inwhich/不填183.However,evenonTVandthe4.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.地理位置對方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。194.Geographyalsoplaysapartplayapart/rolein扮演…角色,起…作用1)Sheplaysamajor/leadingpartintheplay.2)TheUNplays

animportantpartininternationalrelations.playthepart/roleof

扮演…的角色ThefamousactressplayedthepartofalawyerintheTVplay.TheimportantpartthatChina___intheworldhasbeenwidelyacceptedbyothercountries.A.doesB.takesC.playsD.gives【迷你考場】20playapart/rolein扮演…角色,5.AmericaEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythemidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.美國英語有很多方言,尤其是在中西部和南部地區(qū)的方言,以及非裔美國人和西班牙人的方言。

215.AmericaEnglishhasmanydiespeciallyadv.特別，尤其

Iloveswimming,especiallyinthesea.speciallyadv.專門地Icameherespeciallyforyou.我喜歡游泳，尤其喜歡在大海里游泳。22especiallyadv.特別，尤其s6.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.因此從美國東南部山區(qū)來的人說的方言跟美國西北部地區(qū)的人們幾乎相同。south(n/adj./adv)southern(adj.)

比較明確的劃分地區(qū)SouthAfrica南非southTexas南德克薩斯劃分不很明確的地區(qū)比較抽象聯(lián)想的南方southernEngland英國南部asouthernaccent南部口音236.Sopeoplefromthemountainthesame…as…such…as

as即可做介詞，也可用作連詞Herhairisthesamecolourashermother’s.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Iboughtthesamebookasyougavetoher.Thehousesaresoldatsuchalowpriceaspeopleexpected.介詞連詞與…相同正如；像…一樣的24thesame…as…as即可做介詞，也可用作連詞Hethesame…as與thesame…that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的區(qū)別ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。25thesame…as與thesame…thatThi7.TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.美國是一個使用多種方言的大國。267.TheUSAisalargecountry8.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.雖然許多美國人經(jīng)常搬家,但他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮嬲J(rèn)和理解彼此的方言。278.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovrecognizerecognizesbtobeberecognizedas(1)–Oh,it’syou,I____you.didn’trecognizeB.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognizedD.don’trecognize(2)Ihave___himfor10yearsrecognizedB.knownC.rememberedD.metSteveJobswasrecognizedas/tobeageniusofcomputer.Hefinallyrecognizedthathehadmadeafoolishmistake.接受、明白、承認(rèn)（事實(shí)或情況）vt.pickout辨出;認(rèn)出承認(rèn)某人是被公認(rèn)為28recognize接受、明白、承認(rèn)（事實(shí)或情況）vt.p標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語和方言沒有如此的事在…的早期/初期期待某人做某事相鄰城鎮(zhèn)扮演一個角色改正拼寫錯誤從一地到另一地口頭表達(dá)辨認(rèn)某人的口音不假思索精通西班牙語standardEnglishanddialectsthereisnosuchthingasintheearlydaysofexpectsb.todosth.neighboringtownsplayapart/roleincorrectone’sspellingmistakesmovefromoneplacetoanotheroralexpressionrecognizeone’saccentwithoutasecondthoughthaveagoodcommandofSpanish29標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語和方言29請等一會吵鬧做筆記做鬼臉惹麻煩取得進(jìn)步Pleaseholdonforaminute.makeanoise/makenoisesmakenotesmakeafacemaketroublemakeprogress30請等一會PleaseholdonforaminutThanksforlistening!31Thanksforlistening!31Usinglanguageisinteresting!32Usinglanguageisinteresting!StandardEnglishandDialects33StandardEnglishandDialects2?Whatisadialect?HowmanydialectsarethereinChina?34?Whatisadialect?3DialectsfamilyinChinaNortherndialectWudialectMinnandialectKejiadialectHunandialectJiangxidialectCantoneseChinese35DialectsfamilyinChinaNorthamulti-ethniccountrywith56nationalities(民族)colorful,brilliantculture多彩燦爛的文化36amulti-ethniccountrycolorfuWhatistheproblemifpeopletalkwithdifferentdialects?anativeofHubeiprovinceJingzhoudialect37WhatistheproblemifpeopleDialectsaresodifferentthatpeoplefromdifferentplacescannotunderstandeachother.Soweneedastandardlanguagetohelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Whatisourstandardlanguage?Mandarin(Putonghua)38DialectsaresodifferentthatEnglishdialectsindifferentcountriesBritainTheU.S.ACanadaAustraliaIndiaNewZealandIstherestandardEnglish?39EnglishdialectsindifferentTopicsentencesPara.1:Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.Para.2:AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.Para.3:Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.40TopicsentencesPara.1:BelieInfactthereisnoso-calledstandardEnglish.TFFTFTrueorFalse5.BecausemanyAmericansspeakalittlebitdifferently,itisdifficultforthemtorecognizeandunderstandeachother.4.TheUSAhasthemostdialectsintheworld.3.TherearemainlytworeasonswhyAmericanEnglishhassomanydialects.2.ItisimpossibleforustoheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeakonTVandtheradio.41Infactthereisnoso-calledIndia42India11Questions&Answers1.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallywhichfourdialects?2.WhydoesAmericanEnglishhavesomanydialects?3.DopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenortheast?Why?43Questions&Answers1.American1.Believeitornot,there’snosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,世界上沒有所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。Translation441.Believeitornot,there’s1)

believeitornot信不信由你

Believeitornot,Johncheatedintheexam.2)thereisnosuchthingas…沒有這樣的…There’snosuchthingaspartfreedom.不存在部分自有之說?！吕?/p>

a,an置于such之后，但no,any,some,all,many等詞則置于such之前。e.g.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.I’veheardofmanysuchstories.

Onesuchdictionaryisnecessary.

451)believeitornot信不信2.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾娕_節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語。462.Thisisbecauseintheearlythisisbecause;thisiswhy填空Iwouldn’tliketogoout;___________I’vegotacold.I’vegotacold;___________Iwouldn’tliketogoout.This/That/Itisbecause…“這/那是因?yàn)椤眀ecause引導(dǎo)的從句表示原因。This/That/Itiswhy…“這/那就是…的原因”，why引導(dǎo)的從句表示結(jié)果。thisisbecausethisiswhy47thisisbecause;thisiswhy填空expectsb.todosth.expecttodosth.expectsth.expectthat…beexpectedtodosth.expect

期待,預(yù)期,盼望,指望,<口>(料)想,認(rèn)為

老師希望你們在上課時積極回答問題。Theteacherexpectsyoutoanswerquestionsactivelyinclass.Youareexpectedtoanswerquestionsactivelyinclass.

…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.

48expectsb.todosth.expect3.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而,甚至在電視上或收音機(jī)里都會聽到人們在說話時的差異。

theway后面接定語從句,句中做狀語,關(guān)系代詞用that/inwhich或不用關(guān)系代詞。Ididitintheway________________youtaughtme.that/inwhich/不填493.However,evenonTVandthe4.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.地理位置對方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。504.Geographyalsoplaysapartplayapart/rolein扮演…角色,起…作用1)Sheplaysamajor/leadingpartintheplay.2)TheUNplays

animportantpartininternationalrelations.playthepart/roleof

扮演…的角色ThefamousactressplayedthepartofalawyerintheTVplay.TheimportantpartthatChina___intheworldhasbeenwidelyacceptedbyothercountries.A.doesB.takesC.playsD.gives【迷你考場】51playapart/rolein扮演…角色,5.AmericaEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythemidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.美國英語有很多方言,尤其是在中西部和南部地區(qū)的方言,以及非裔美國人和西班牙人的方言。

525.AmericaEnglishhasmanydiespeciallyadv.特別，尤其

Iloveswimming,especiallyinthesea.speciallyadv.專門地Icameherespeciallyforyou.我喜歡游泳，尤其喜歡在大海里游泳。53especiallyadv.特別，尤其s6.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.因此從美國東南部山區(qū)來的人說的方言跟美國西北部地區(qū)的人們幾乎相同。south(n/adj./adv)southern(adj.)

比較明確的劃分地區(qū)SouthAfrica南非southTexas南德克薩斯劃分不很明確的地區(qū)比較抽象聯(lián)想的南方southernEngland英國南部asouthernaccent南部口音546.Sopeoplefromthemountainthesame…as…such…as

as即可做介詞，也可用作連詞Herhairisthesamecolourashermother’s.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Iboughtthesamebookasyougavetoher.Thehousesaresoldatsuchalowpriceaspeopleexpected.介詞連詞與…相同正如；像…一樣的55thesame…as…as即可做介詞，也可用作連詞Hethesame…as與thesame…that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的區(qū)別ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.這本書和我