2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)題(及答案)一、英語閱讀理解.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Kevinisacuteboy.Oneday,hismotheraskshimtobuysomefood.Hebuyssixeggs,fivebananas,fourapples,threeoranges,twodoughnuts(甜甜圈)andsomebiscuitsintheshop.Butonthewayhome,Kevinmeetssomeanimalsandtheywantsomeofthefoodinhisbag.Whenhecomesoutoftheshop,hefirstmeetsabear."Iwantthoseeggs,"saysthebear."IfIthrowaneggupintheair,Idon'tthinkyoucangetit,"saysKevin.Inthisway,hesavesallbutonebroken(破碎的)egg.Andthenhemeetsotheranimals.Amonkeywantsthebananas;agiraffewantstheapples;aduckwantstheoranges;apigwantsthedoughnuts,andanelephantwantsthebiscuits.Kevinthinksofsomeotherwaystokeephisfoodinthebagsafe.Whenhegetshomewithallthefood,hismotherishappy.HowmanykindsoffruitdoesKevinbuy?A.Five B.Four hC.Three hD.TwoWheredoesKevinprobablymeetthebear?A.Intheshop.B.Atthegateoftheshop.Whatdoesthegiraffewanttoeat?A.Intheshop.B.Atthegateoftheshop.Whatdoesthegiraffewanttoeat?A.Theapples. B.Theeggs.Whichanimalwantstheoranges?A.Thegiraffe. B.Theelephant.⑸Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Kevintakesallthefoodhomeatlast.C.Kevinisafraidtoseetheanimals.【答案】 (1)CC.Athishome.“D.Onhiswaytotheshop.C.Thebananas. D.Thebiscuits.C.Thepig. D.TheduckKevinputsallthefoodinabigbox.D.Kevinisaverycuteandsmartboy.⑵BAD⑸D【解析】【分析】文章大意：凱文是個可愛的男孩。有一天，他媽媽要他買些食物。他在店里買了六個雞蛋、五個香蕉、四個蘋果、三個橙子、兩個甜甜圈和一些餅干。但是在回家的路上，凱文遇到了一些動物，他們想要一些食物在他的包里。 但是凱文想方設(shè)法保全了包里的食物。(1)數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù)Hebuyssixeggs,fivebananas,fourapples,threeoranges,twodoughnuts(甜甜圈)andsomebiscuitsintheshop.可知他買了香蕉、蘋果和句子三種水果，故答案是Co(2)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Whenhecomesoutoftheshop,hefirstmeetsabear.(2)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)門口遇到的動物，故答案是Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)agiraffewantstheapples;(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)agiraffewantstheapples;可知，長頸鹿想要蘋果，故答案是aduckwantstheoranges可知，鴨子想要橘子，故答案是AoDo(5)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Kevinthinksofsomeotherwaystokeephisfoodinthebagsafe.WhenDo細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可邏輯推理題需要hegetshomewithallthefood可知，凱文是一個聰明的孩子，故答案是Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可邏輯推理題需要【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計算題和邏輯推理題。以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡單地計算;聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2.閱讀理解MynameisAlex.IhadaninterestingandscaryexperiencelastSaturday.Ataboutthreeo'clockintheafternoon,IwaswalkingdowntheMainStreet.Istoppedinfrontofajewelrystoretolookatsomeringsinthewindow.Ireallylikedoneoftherings.WhileIwasstandingthere,twomencameoutofthestore.Theyranacrossthestreet,gotintoacar,anddroveawayquickly.ThenIsawsomethingontheground.Itwasablackbag.Ithoughtmaybetheydroppedthebagwhiletheyweredrivingawayinthecar.Iwenttopickupthebagandopenedit.Therewasadiamondwatchinthebag.Itookthebagwiththewatchintothejewelrystoreandshowedittothestoremanager.Themanagerlookedscaredbywhathadhappenedbuthewasveryhappytoseethewatch.Hesaidthetwomenwerethieves,andthatthepolicewerelookingforthem.Healsosaidthewatchwasveryexpensive.Tothankme,hegavemefiftydollars.IwashappythatIhelpedhim.However,thethievesstolemanypiecesofjewelry.Theytooktenrings,threewatches,fournecklaces,andtenpairsofearrings.Ihopedthepolicewouldcatchthemsoon.WhatwasAlexlookingatinthestorewindow?A.Rings.D.Shoes.iiB.Watches.A.Rings.D.Shoes.iiB.Watches.iiC.Clothes.IIWhocameoutofthestore?A.Themanager.D.Alex.B.Twomen.A.Themanager.D.Alex.B.Twomen.C.Thepolice.WhatdidAlexseeontheground?A.Tenrings.B.Threewatches.C.Ablackbag.D.Fournecklaces.A.Tenrings.B.Threewatches.C.Ablackbag.D.Fournecklaces.B.Hetookittothestore.D.Hegaveitbacktothetwomen.B.Hetookittothestore.D.Hegaveitbacktothetwomen.A.Hetookithome.C.Hetookittothepolice.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Alexistellinganexperienceofhisownnow.Alexistalkingtoapoliceofficernow.Themanagerwastooscaredtostopthetwomen.Alexdidn'tknowthetwomenwerethievesuntilhewenttothemanager.【答案】 (1)A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是阿萊克斯在上周六下午三點(diǎn)鐘在一家珠寶店的櫥窗里看戒指時，看到兩個人從珠寶店里出來，上了汽車，開車快速離開了。然后他撿起地上掉落的包，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一塊兒鉆石手表，當(dāng)他拿著表走進(jìn)珠寶店時， 老板告訴他，那兩個人是小偷。警察正在找他們。因為他還了手表，老板給了他五美元，他很高興。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Istoppedinfrontofajewelrystoretolookatsomeringsinthewindow.可知他在珠寶店看戒指。故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhileIwasstandingthere,twomencameoutofthestore.可知兩個人走出了珠寶店。故選 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThenIsawsomethingontheground.Itwasablackbag.可知他在地上看到一個黑包。故選 Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itookthebagwiththewatchintothejewelrystoreandshowedittothestoremanager.可知他把手表拿回到珠寶店。故選 B。55)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hesaidthetwomenwerethieves,andthatthepolicewerelookingforthem.可知阿萊克斯沒有和警察談話?？芍x項 B敘述不合事實。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先弄懂文后問題，然后帶著問題閱讀短文，在短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題的答案。對于推理判斷題，我們要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)判斷選項的正誤。3.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences（影響）health,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehaveheartproblemsinthismonth.InthenortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemoreheartproblemsaftertheweatherchanges做變）quicklyinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,theIQsofagroupofstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQswere10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworse（更糟）onexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldinthesemonths.Theymayfeelgloomyanddon'twanttotalktoanyoneincoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18C.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.Accordingtothepassage,weknowpeoplewillbeillmoreoftenbecause.A.thewindistoostrong B.theweatherishotandwetC.theweatherchangesverymuch D.peopledon'tweartoomanyclothesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.verystrongwindcanmakepeoplesmart.B.Hotweathercanhelpstudentsstudybetter.C.It'salwayshotintheMiddleWest. D.Differentcountrieshavedifferentweather.Thefourthparagraphtellsus.fatpeoplemayfeelhardatatemperatureofabout18Cthinpeoplefeeltiredincoldweatherthecoldweatherisbadforfatpeopledifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent(4)Theunderlinedword"gloomy"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.幸福的 iB.亢奮的 C.郁悶的 D.自信的【答案】 (1)C⑵ADC【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了不同的天氣對人的影響。(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段InthenortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.在東北和中西部，有時非常熱， 其他時間又非常冷，可知當(dāng)天氣變化太大的時候，人就容易生病。故選Co(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Forexample,theIQsofagroupofstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQswere10%lower.例如,當(dāng)——陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)來的時候，一組學(xué)生的IQ是非常高的，當(dāng)時強(qiáng)風(fēng)之后，他們的IQ下降了百分十十?？芍?，強(qiáng)風(fēng)可以使人變得聰明。故選Ao(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段第——句Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.天氣同樣對人的感覺有很強(qiáng)的影響， 可知第三段主要告訴我們不同的天氣使人感覺不同。 故選D。(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)anddon'twanttotalktoanyoneincoldweather.在寒冷的天氣，不想和任何人說話，可知寒冷的天氣會使人郁悶，因此gloomy意為郁悶的故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4.閱讀理解Beakleygetsaletterfromhisgrandma.Itsays,"Pleasecomeandvisitmesoon."Beakleyputshisgreentoothbrushandsocksintohisbag.HetakeshisfavouritetoyBunnytoo.HisfriendWebergoeswithhim.Theytakeayellowtaxitotheairport."Thisairportisverybig,"saysBeakley,"Iamscared(驚恐的)offlying.Maybeweshoulddriveacarthere.""No,"saysWeber,"it'stoofar.Thepilotcanflyoverbuildingsandtreesjustlikeabird."Flyingisfantasticandsoontheyland(著陸).AndthenBeakleytakesabigpurpleboatwithWeber.Itcrossestheseatoabigisland(島).Ontheisland,BeakleyandWebertakeatrain.Aftergettingoffthetrain,theyrent(租)abike."Thisgoesveryfastandthisisfun."saysBeakley.FinallytheygettoapinkhouseandGrandmawaitsforthem.What'sinBeakley'sbag?A.Abird. B.Atoothpaste. C.Somefruit. nD.Somesocks.WhatdoesBeakleythinkofridingabike?A.It'sdifficult. B.It'sinteresting. C.It'snotfast. D.It'snotsafe.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?BeakleyandHisGrandmaBeakley'sToyBunnyBeakleyandWeber'sTripBeakleyandHisfriend【答案】 (1)D⑵B(3)C【解析】【分析】本文講述了 Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Beakleyputshisgreentoothbrushandsocksintohisbag可知包里有一些襪子，故選D。(2)推理題。根據(jù)Thisgoesveryfastandthisisfun."saysBeakley.可知Beakley認(rèn)為騎自行車有趣，故選Bo(3)主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了 Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程，故標(biāo)題是BeakleyandWeber'sTrip布萊克利和韋伯的旅行 ，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題 3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解ClassFivehadaschooltriplastFriday.Theyspentadayonabigfarm.Didthestudentslikethetrip?Let'sseewhattheysaid.Itwasagreattrip.Itwasmyfirsttimetoseesomanyanimals.Ievenmilkedacow.Howinteresting!Ialsopickedsomestrawberriesformymother.CathyIwillnevergotothefarmagain.It'sfarawayfromthecitycenter.Andit'sdirty.Ourteacheraskedustopickvegetables,butIdidn'tdoit.Itwasreallyhardwork.BenThefarmisbeautiful.Youcanfinditinmyphotos.Andthefarmersarefriendly.Theycookeddeliciousfoodforus.I'dliketogotothefarmwithmyparentsnexttime. EddieCathythought wasinteresting.A.ridingahorse B.milkingacow fC.pickingstrawberriesBensaidhedidn'tlikethe farm.A.busy B.dirty “C.oldEddieenjoyedthe onthefarm.A.cheapfruit B.lovelyanimals C.beautifulflowers wouldliketovisitthefarmagain.A.Eddie B.Cathy C.BenD.takingphotosD.hotD.deliciousfoodD.Theteacher⑸Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial(材料)？A.Allthestudentslovethetrip. 11B.ItwasfinelastFriday.C.Thefarmersarenice. D.Thefarmisverysmall.【答案】 (1)B⑵BDA⑸C【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格顯示了Cathy、Ben和Edie對學(xué)校旅行的看法。Cathy認(rèn)為這次旅行很棒；Ben覺得農(nóng)場離市區(qū)太遠(yuǎn)，而且有些臟；Eddie非常喜歡這次旅行，他想和父母再來一次。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cathy對本次旅行的描述Ievenmilkedacow.Howinteresting!可知，凱西認(rèn)為擠牛奶很有趣。故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ben對本次旅彳f的描述"Iwillnevergotothefarmagain,It'sfarawayfromthecatycenter.Andit'sdirty."可知，本說他不喜歡那個臟的農(nóng)場。故選 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eddie對本次旅行的描述”Andthefarmersarefriendly.Theycookeddeliciousfoodforus,"可知，埃迪喜歡農(nóng)場里的美味食物。故選 D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eddie對本次旅彳f的描述"T'dliketogotothefarmwithmyparentsnexttime."可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去農(nóng)場看看。故選A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中句子"Iwillnevergotothefarmagain.It'sfarawayfromtheditycenter."可知，Ben并不喜歡這次旅行。故選項A錯誤；短文并沒有提到天氣情況，故選項B錯誤；根據(jù)文中句子"Andthefarmersarefriendly."可知，那里的農(nóng)民非常友好，故選項C正確；根據(jù)文中句子"Theyspentadayonabigfarm."可知，農(nóng)場很大。故選項D錯誤。故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6.閱讀理解Doyouwanttobehealthy?Whatcanyoudotobehealthy?Letmetellyou.Playsportseveryday.Sportscanmakeyoubeactiveandhealthy.Running,swimmingandplayingsoccerorbasketballareallgoodsports.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Theyareallhealthyfood.Don'teattoomuchjunkfoodeveryday.It'snotgoodforyourhealth.Getenoughsleep.Youmustsleepforeightorninehoursaday.It'shealthyforyou.Don'tgotobedtoolate.Andremembertogetupearlythenextmorning.Thenyoucanhaveagooddayatschool.Makefriendsatschool.Friendscanhelpyoustudyeasilyandmakeyoufeelhappy.It'seasytobehealthy.Andifyoudothoseabove,youcanmakeit.Whoisthepassagefor?A.Singers. B.Parents. C.Doctors. D.Students.Howmanyways(方法)aretheretohelpustobehealthy?A.Two.D.Five.B.Three.C.Four.A.Two.D.Five.B.Three.C.Four.IIHowlongshouldwesleepeveryday?A.Forsixorsevenhours.Howlongshouldwesleepeveryday?A.Forsixorsevenhours.C.Fortenorelevenhours.Whichofthefollowingisright?B.Foreightorninehours.D.Fortwelveorthirteenhours.A.It'snotdifficultforustobehealthy.C.Weneedparentstohelpusatschool.A.It'snotdifficultforustobehealthy.C.Weneedparentstohelpusatschool.【答案】 (1)DB.Onlydoingsportscanmakeushealthy.D.Wecaneatandsleepmoretobehealthy.(2)【解析】【分析】本文介紹了如何保持身體健康。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。(3)(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 makefriendsatschool,可知文章寫給學(xué)生的，故選根據(jù)文章一共提到了根據(jù)文章提到的D。4個建議，可知一共有4種，故選CoYoumustsleepforeightorninehoursaday可知，一共需要(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的it可知，保持健康不難，故選【點(diǎn)評】本文考查了閱讀理解，睡8或9(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的it可知，保持健康不難，故選【點(diǎn)評】本文考查了閱讀理解，A。A?？疾榱思?xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章中找出答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)。7.閱讀理解"Whichmealdoweallneedmost,breakfast,lunchordinner?"MissBakerasks.Boysandgirlswave(揮動)theirhandsintheair.Theyknowtheanswer."Whatdoyouthink,Jim?"MissBakerasks."Dinner."heanswers."Dinneristhebigmealoftheday."saysMissBaker."ButIdon'tthinkitisthemealweneedmost."Tomputsuphishand."Islunchthemealweneedmost?""No."saysMissBaker."Breakfastisthemealweneedmost.""Whyisthisso?""Fromnightuntilmorningisalongtimetogowithoutfood."saysAnn."That'sright."saysMissBaker."Weneedfoodeverymorning.Whatmayhappen(發(fā)生)tousifwehavenobreakfast?"Theclasshavemanyanswerstogive."Wemaynotfeellikeworking.”"Wemayfeelsick(生病).”"Yes,youareright,"saysMissBaker."Now,let'stalkaboutwhatmakesagoodbreakfast.Givemeyouranswers.Iwillwritethemontheblackboard."ThefirstwordMissBakerputsonthelistismilk.Whatelsedoyouthinksheputsonthelist?arediscussing(討論)eating.A.Themotherandchildren B.SomeoftheboysandgirlsC.Theteacherandherpupils D.AgroupoffriendsMissBakerthinksmilkistomakeagoodbreakfast.A.thefirstthing B.all C.nogood D.theonlynicething"Wemaynotfeellikeworking."meansthat.wemaynotdotheworkwellwemaynotfeelstrongenoughtoworkwemaynotwanttoworkwemaynotbeableto(能)workMissBakerteachesby.writingwordsontheblackboardaskingquestionsandgivinganswersherselftelingthechildrentheanswersaskingquestionsanddiscussingthem【答案】 (1)C⑵ACD【解析】【分析】本文主要是老師和學(xué)生們談?wù)撘蝗杖?，哪餐最重要的話題 。(1)推理題。根據(jù)"Whichmealdoweallneedmost,breakfast,lunchordinner?"MissBakerasks.Boysandgirlswave(揮動)theirhandsintheair.Theyknowtheanswer可知是師生們在進(jìn)行討論，故選Co(2)推理題。根據(jù)ThefirstwordMissBakerputsonthelistismilk可知MissBaker認(rèn)為喝牛奶對于早餐是第一件事，故選Ao(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Weneedfoodeverymorning.Whatmayhappen(發(fā)生)tousifwehavenobreakfast?和Wemaynotfeellikeworking可知Wemaynotfeellikeworking是wemaynotwanttowork我們可能不想工作的意思，故選C。(4)推理題。根據(jù)本文主要是老師和學(xué)生們談?wù)撘蝗杖停?哪餐最重要的話題， 可知老師通過提問和討論的方式教學(xué)生，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文， 推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。8.閱讀理解Toby,an11-yearoldboy,isplayingwithaball.TheballgoesintothestreetandTobyrunsfortheball.Acarhits(碰撞)Toby.Anambulance(救護(hù)車)takesTobytothehospitalin30minutes.ThedoctorsatthehospitaltellToby'sparents,"Tobyisinacoma."Everyday,Toby'sparentsvisithimatthehospital.TheysitnexttoToby'sbedandtalktohim.ButTobynevertalkstothem.Hejustsleeps.OnedayToby'sfathersays,"Wakeup,Toby.Wakeup,comehomeandplaywithRusty."RustyisToby'sdog.WhenToby'sfathersays"Rusty",Tobymoveshisarm (胳膊)."Rusty!"Toby'sfathersaysagain.Again,Tobymoveshisarm.Toby'sparentshaveanidea.Theytellthenurse,"WewanttobringToby'sdogtothehospital."Thenursesays"OK".Thenextday,Toby'sparentsbringRustytothehospital.WhentheyputthedogonToby'sbed,Tobyopenshiseyesandhugsthedog.Toby'sparentsbringRustytothehospitaleveryday.Oneday,RustyjumpsontoToby'sbedandscratches;(抓) hisarm.Tobysayshisfirstwords,"Baddog!"Aftereightweeks,Tobyiswell.Heleavesthehospitalandgoeshome.Tobyisinthestreetwhenacarhitshim.A.visitinghisfather B. walkingwithhisparentsC.talkingwithhisdog 11D.runningforaballThesentence"Tobyisinacoma."maymean(意思是).A.Tobycan'twakeuportalk B. TobymustleavethehospitalC.Tobyneedstoplaysports hD.TobyisveryhandsomewakesupTobyintheend.A.Adoctor B.Anurse C.Hisdog D.HisfatherFromthestory,wecanlearnthat.A.Tobycannevertalkintheend hB.TobylikesplayingbasketballC.Toby'sdogwasabadone D.Tobystaysinhospitalforeightweek【答案】 (1)D⑵ACD【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一歲的托比在街里玩球，被車撞了，昏迷不醒被送往醫(yī)院，在托比的狗的感召下，終于蘇醒了，八周之后恢復(fù)健康出院了。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Tobyrunsfortheball.Acarhits(碰撞) Toby.可知托比在追趕球的時候被車撞了，故答案是 Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TheysitnexttoToby'sbedandtalktohim.ButTobynevertalkstothem.Hejustsleeps.可知托比不說話，只是睡覺，故答案是 A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)WhenToby'sfathersays"Rusty",Tobymoveshisarm(胳膊)."Rusty!"Toby'sfathersaysagain.Again,Tobymoveshisarm.和WhentheyputthedogonToby'sbed,Tobyopenshiseyesandhugsthedog.可知是托比的狗喚醒了托比，故答案是 C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Aftereightweeks,Tobyiswell.Heleavesthehospitalandgoeshome.可知托比在醫(yī)院住了8星期，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題，本文只涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題一種題型， 該題型相對簡單，只要認(rèn)真閱讀，一般都可以直接從文中找到答案。

9.閱讀理解TheDragonBoatFestival（端午節(jié)）isoneofthemostimportant（最重要的）festivalsinChina.ItisadaytomemorizeQuYuan,whothrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiveranddied（死）over2,000yearsago.AnoldstoryhasitthatinordertosaveQuYuan,peoplebeatdrumstodrivefishaway,andthrowricedumplings（zongzi）intotherivertokeepthefishfromeatinghisbody.Forthousands（千）ofyears,peoplehavespentthefestivalbyeatingzongziandholdingdragonboatracesonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷的）month,especiallyinthesouthernprovinces（省）wheretherearemanyriversandlakes.Onthatday,peopleusuallymakezongzi,whichisusuallymadeofrice.InthesouthofChina,thezongziismadeofmeat.Thezongzitastesdelicious.Wecanalsoeateggstogether（一起）withzongzi.InsomesouthernpartsofChina,peopleusuallyhold（舉行）theDragonBoatRacefortheDragonBoatFestival.It'sanexcitingactivity（活動）.Manypeoplelikewatchingit.TheDragonBoatFestivalisusuallyon.A.March5th B.April5th C.May5thThezongziisusuallymadeof.A.rice B.eggs C.meatThezongziusuallytastes.A.terrible B.boring C.sourTheDragonBoatFestivalisadaytomemorize.A.LiBai B.YueFei C.QuYuanZhongshan⑸TheDragonBoatRaceisa（n）game.A.friendly B.shy C.beautiful【答案】 （1）C⑵A（3）D（4）C⑸D【解析】【分析】（1?？疾閷W(xué)生對文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解和判斷能力。題目詢問龍舟節(jié)在什么時間。根據(jù)nD.June5thD.vegetablesD.deliciousD.SunD.excitingForthousands(千nD.June5thD.vegetablesD.deliciousD.SunD.excitingFor(2)考查信息篩選。題目詢問粽子由什么材料做成，根據(jù)文本中Onthatday,peopleusuallymakezongzi,whichisusuallymadeofrice,可知答案為A。(3)考查信息篩選。題目詢問粽子的口感，根據(jù)文本中 Thezongzitastesdelicious.,可知答案選擇D。(4)考查信息篩選。題目詢問龍舟節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念那位先人。 根據(jù)文本中ItisadaytomemorizeQuYuan?？芍鸢笧镃。（5）考查學(xué)生對文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解和判斷能力。題目詢問龍舟節(jié)是怎樣的一個節(jié)日。根據(jù)文本It'sanexcitingactivity（活動）.Manypeoplelikewatchingit.可知答案為 D。10．Englishbreakfastisabigmeal-eggs,tomatoes,tea,coffee...Formanypeople,lunchisaquickmeal.Incities,therearealotofsandwichbars.Thereofficeworkerscanbuytheirfavoritebread-brown,white,orarollandevenallkindsofsalad,meatandfish.Schoolchildrencanhaveahotmealatschool.Butmanyjusttakeasandwich,asoftdrinkandsomefruitfromhome.“Tea”meanstwothingsI.tisadrinkandalsoameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoonteawithsandwiches,cakesandacupoftea.Theyusuallyhavetheeveningmealquitelate,between6:00pmand8:00pm,andoftenallthefamilyeattogether.OnSundays,manyfamilieshaveatraditionallunch.Theyhavechicken,porkwithpotatoes,vegetables...likefoodfromothercountries,especiallyfromFrance,China,ItalyandIndia.Peopleoftengettake-awayfood—theybuythefoodoutsideandthenbringithometoeat.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1）InEnglandmanypeoplehaveab breakfastandaq lunch.2）Therearemanysandwichbarsinc ando workerscanbuysandwichesthere.3）InEngland,teacanmeanad andam .4）Dinnerlasts（持續(xù)）aboutt h .5）Englishpeopleoftenbuyt f —theybuysomefoodoutsideandbringithome.【答案】（1）big；quick2）cities；office3）drink；meal4）two；hours5）take-away；food【解析】【分析】（1）從文章第一句話： Englishbreakfastisabigmeal-eggs,可知填big;從這句話lunchisaquickmeal.可知填quick。（2）從這句話：Incities,therearealotofsandwichbars.可知填cities;從這句話Thereofficeworkerscanbuytheirfavoritebread-brown,可知填office（3）從第三段的句子 “Tea”meanstwothings.Itisadrinkandalsoameal!可知兩個詞是：drink;meal

(4)從第四段的時間between6:00pmand8:00pm,twohours可以推算出是兩個小時。信息轉(zhuǎn)化題：從最后——句話 theybuythefoodoutsideandthenbringithometoeat.可知是外帶食品"：take-awayfood2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)題(及答案)一、英語閱讀理解.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Kevinisacuteboy.Oneday,hismotheraskshimtobuysomefood.Hebuyssixeggs,fivebananas,fourapples,threeoranges,twodoughnuts(甜甜圈)andsomebiscuitsintheshop.Butonthewayhome,Kevinmeetssomeanimalsandtheywantsomeofthefoodinhisbag.Whenhecomesoutoftheshop,hefirstmeetsabear."Iwantthoseeggs,"saysthebear."IfIthrowaneggupintheair,Idon'tthinkyoucangetit,"saysKevin.Inthisway,hesavesallbutonebroken(破碎的)egg.Andthenhemeetsotheranimals.Amonkeywantsthebananas;agiraffewantstheapples;aduckwantstheoranges;apigwantsthedoughnuts,andanelephantwantsthebiscuits.Kevinthinksofsomeotherwaystokeephisfoodinthebagsafe.Whenhegetshomewithallthefood,hismotherishappy.HowmanykindsoffruitdoesKevinbuy?A.Five B.Four C.ThreeD.TwoWheredoesKevinprobablymeetthebear?A.Intheshop.B.Atthegateoftheshop.Whatdoesthegiraffewanttoeat?A.Intheshop.B.Atthegateoftheshop.Whatdoesthegiraffewanttoeat?A.Theapples. B.Theeggs.Whichanimalwantstheoranges?A.Thegiraffe. B.Theelephant.⑸Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Kevintakesallthefoodhomeatlast.C.Kevinisafraidtoseetheanimals.【答案】 (1)CC.Athishome.nD.Onhiswaytotheshop.C.Thebananas. D.Thebiscuits.C.Thepig. D.TheduckKevinputsallthefoodinabigbox.D.Kevinisaverycuteandsmartboy.⑵BAD⑸D【解析】【分析】文章大意：凱文是個可愛的男孩。有一天，他媽媽要他買些食物。他在店里買了六個雞蛋、五個香蕉、四個蘋果、三個橙子、兩個甜甜圈和一些餅干。但是在回家的路上，凱文遇到了一些動物，他們想要一些食物在他的包里。 但是凱文想方設(shè)法保全了包里的食物。(1)數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù)Hebuyssixeggs,fivebananas,fourapples,threeoranges,twodoughnuts(甜甜圈)andsomebiscuitsintheshop.可知他買了香蕉、蘋果和句子三種水果，故答案是Co

(2)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)

門口遇到的動物，故答案是Whenhecomesoutoftheshop,hefirstmeetsabear.可知是在商店Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)(4)(2)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)

門口遇到的動物，故答案是Whenhecomesoutoftheshop,hefirstmeetsabear.可知是在商店Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)(5)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)agiraffewantstheapples;可知，長頸鹿想要蘋果，故答案是aduckwantstheoranges可知，鴨子想要橘子，故答案是DoA。Kevinthinksofsomeotherwaystokeephisfoodinthebagsafe.WhenDo細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可邏輯推理題需要hegetshomewithallthefood可知，凱文是一個聰明的孩子，故答案是Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可邏輯推理題需要【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計算題和邏輯推理題。以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡單地計算;聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2.閱讀理解MynameisAlex.IhadaninterestingandscaryexperiencelastSaturday.Ataboutthreeo'clockintheafternoon,IwaswalkingdowntheMainStreet.Istoppedinfrontofajewelrystoretolookatsomeringsinthewindow.Ireallylikedoneoftherings.WhileIwasstandingthere,twomencameoutofthestore.Theyranacrossthestreet,gotintoacar,anddroveawayquickly.ThenIsawsomethingontheground.Itwasablackbag.Ithoughtmaybetheydroppedthebagwhiletheyweredrivingawayinthecar.Iwenttopickupthebagandopenedit.Therewasadiamondwatchinthebag.Itookthebagwiththewatchintothejewelrystoreandshowedittothestoremanager.Themanagerlookedscaredbywhathadhappenedbuthewasveryhappytoseethewatch.Hesaidthetwomenwerethieves,andthatthepolicewerelookingforthem.Healsosaidthewatchwasveryexpensive.Tothankme,hegavemefiftydollars.IwashappythatIhelpedhim.However,thethievesstolemanypiecesofjewelry.Theytooktenrings,threewatches,fournecklaces,andtenpairsofearrings.Ihopedthepolicewouldcatchthemsoon.(1)WhatwasAlexlookingatinthestorewindow?A.Rings.D.Shoes.iiB.Watches.A.Rings.D.Shoes.iiB.Watches.iiC.Clothes.IIWhocameoutofthestore?A.Themanager. B.TwoD.Alex.Whocameoutofthestore?A.Themanager. B.TwoD.Alex.WhatdidAlexseeontheground?men.C.Thepolice.A.Tenrings.B.Threewatches.C.Ablackbag.D.Fournecklaces.A.Tenrings.B.Threewatches.C.Ablackbag.D.Fournecklaces.A.Hetookithome.WhatdidAlexdowiththewatch?A.Hetookithome.D.Hegaveitbacktothetwomen.B.Hetookittothestore.D.Hegaveitbacktothetwomen.C.Hetookittothepolice.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Alexistellinganexperienceofhisownnow.Alexistalkingtoapoliceofficernow.Themanagerwastooscaredtostopthetwomen.Alexdidn'tknowthetwomenwerethievesuntilhewenttothemanager.【答案】 (1)ACB⑸B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是阿萊克斯在上周六下午三點(diǎn)鐘在一家珠寶店的櫥窗里看戒指時，看到兩個人從珠寶店里出來，上了汽車，開車快速離開了。然后他撿起地上掉落的包，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一塊兒鉆石手表，當(dāng)他拿著表走進(jìn)珠寶店時， 老板告訴他，那兩個人是小偷。警察正在找他們。因為他還了手表，老板給了他五美元，他很高興。11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Istoppedinfrontofajewelrystoretolookatsomeringsinthewindow.可知他在珠寶店看戒指。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhileIwasstandingthere,twomencameoutofthestore.可知兩個人走出了珠寶店。故選 Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThenIsawsomethingontheground.Itwasablackbag.可知他在地上看到一個黑包。故選 Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itookthebagwiththewatchintothejewelrystoreandshowedittothestoremanager.可知他把手表拿回到珠寶店。故選B。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hesaidthetwomenwerethieves,andthatthepolicewerelookingforthem.可知阿萊克斯沒有和警察談話。可知選項 B敘述不合事實。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先弄懂文后問題，然后帶著問題閱讀短文，在短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題的答案。對于推理判斷題，我們要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)判斷選項的正誤。3.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影響)health,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehaveheartproblemsinthismonth.InthenortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemoreheartproblemsaftertheweatherchanges做變)quicklyinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,theIQsofagroupofstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQswere10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,ca