2022高三英語閱讀專項訓練之記敘文（A）Mrs.Blackwashavingalotoftroublewithherskin,soshewenttoherdoctoraboutit.Hecouldnotfindanythingwrongwithher,however.Sohesenthertothelocalhospitalforsometests.Thehospital,ofcourse,senttheresultsofthetestsdirecttoMrs.Black’sdoctor,andthenextmorninghetelephonedhertogiveheralistofthethingsthathethoughtshecouldnoteat,asanyofthemmightbethecauseofherskintrouble.Mrs.Blackcarefullywroteallthethingsdownonapieceofpaper,whichshethenleftbesidethetelephonewhileshewentouttoaladies’meeting.Whenshegotbackhometwohourslater,shefoundherhusbandwaitingforher.Hehadabigbasketfullofpackagesbesidehim,andwhenhesawher,hesaid,“Hello,dear.Ihavedoneallyourshoppingforyou.”“Doneallmyshopping?”Sheaskedinsurprise.“ButhowdidyouknowwhatIwanted?”“Well,whenIgothome,Ifoundyourshoppinglistbesidethetelephone,”answeredherhusband.“SoIwentdowntotheshopsandboughteverythingyouhadwrittendown.”O(jiān)fcourse,Mrs.Blackhadtotellhimthatwhathehadthoughtwereallthethingsthedoctordidnotallowhertoeat.1．ThedoctorwhoMrs.Blackwenttosee________.A．didn’tfindthecauseofherillness B．didn'texaminehercarefullyenoughC．wantedtofoolher D．tookhertoalocalhospital2．Thedoctortelephonedherthenextmorningbecause________.A．Mrs.Blackleftthelistoffoodsatthedoctor’sB．hewantedhertocometohisofficeagainC．hedidn'treceivetheresultsofthetestsD．hethoughtsheshouldstopeatingsomefoods,anyofwhichmightcauseherdisease3．Theword“He”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A．Mr.Black B．a(chǎn)doctorinthelocalhospitalC．Mrs.Black’sdoctor D．someoneelsewedon’tknow4．Fromthepassage,wecantellMr.Blackwas________.A．a(chǎn)thomewhenhiswifeansweredthetelephone B．a(chǎn)stupidmanC．a(chǎn)nhonesthusbandD．a(chǎn)bouttoleaveforameeting（B）AtthebeginningofGradeTwo,Ijoinedthecross-countryrunningteaminourschool.WhenIcametothefirstpractice,Iwasfilledwithoptimism.Butasthedistanceweranineachpracticegraduallyincreasedfromthreetofour,tosixmiles,IrealizedwithsurprisethatnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasn'tabletorunasfastasothers.Infact,Iwasoneoftheslowestontheteam.Whatwasthepointofputtingmyselfthroughsomuchpain?Afterthefirstfewweeks,Iwantedtoquit.Thenwehadourfirstcross-countrymeet.Whenwestartedtherace,Ifeltthegreatpressureofexpectationssinkontomyshoulders.AndafterawhileIstoppedrunningandstruggledtowalkupthehill.ButthenIheardmycoachesshoutingmynamefromthetopofthehill.Ifeltconfusedandembarrassed;whyweretheycheeringforme?Iwasrunningterribly!AsItriedmybesttofinishtherace,Irealizedthatmycoachesdidn'tcarehowfastIran.Neitherdidmyteammates.Duringtherestoftheseason,theywerealwaysonthesidelinesofeveryrace,cheeringformejustasloudlyasthey'dcheeredforthefrontrunner.Fromthenon,Ibegantoputmyeffortintosupportingmyteammatesinsteadoffocusingonmyownperformance.Inthatway,Icelebratedmyteammates'victoriesasiftheyweremyown;Ifelttheirpainandexhaustionasiftheyweremyown.Cross-countryrunningmademerealizeIdon’tneedtobethebesttobesuccessfulinlife.Ittaughtmetovaluemyrelationshipswithpeoplemorethanmyrelationshipwithmyego.IttaughtmetocheerforothersevenifIdon'tknowtheirnames.1.Whydidtheauthorwanttogiveupafterthefirstfewweeks?A.Hehadmuchpaininhisknees. B.Hedidn’tperformwellinlong-distancerunning.C.Hecouldn’tgetalongwellwithothers D.Heshowednointerestinrunning.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecoaches?A.Strictandhard-hearted.B.Braveandadventurous.C.Considerateandsupportive. D.Optimisticandhumorous.3.Afterhisfirstcross-countryrace,theauthor________.A.losthimselfinvictories B.putmoreeffortintohisstudyC.receivedmoresupportfromhiscoaches D.startedcaringabouthisteammates4.Whatdidtheauthorrealizefromhisexperience?A.Theimportanceofteamspirit B.ThevalueofcompetitionC.Thesecretofwinningarace D.Thebenefitsofdoingsports（C）LewisCarrollwasthepen-nameo￡CharlesLutwidgeDodgson,anEnglishwriterandauthoroftwoofthebestlovedchildren'sbooksinEnglishliterature——Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandandThroughtheLooking-Glass.ThecharactersandphrasesfromthesebookshaveenteredandbecomepartoftheEnglishlexicon(詞典)inawaythatwascomparabletothosefromShakespeare'sworks.CharlesDodgsonwasbornonJanuary27,1832andspentthefirstelevenyearsofhislifeatWarrington.Dodgsonwaseducatedfirstbyhomeschooling,thenatboardingschoolsinRichmondandatRugby,andfinallyatCharistChurchCollege,Oxford.Inlaterlife,herememberedhisboardingschoolexperiencewithnofondness.Still,hewasanexcellentstudentanddidverywellacademicallythroughout.Forallhisbrillianceorperhapsbecauseofit,hecouldn'tbebotheredtospendlonghoursstudyingandsohedidn't.Ifthingscameeasily,thatwasfine;iftheydidn't,well,thatdoesn'tseemtohavebotheredhimovermuch.HisbookAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandfirstcameintobeingin1862asastoryhemadeupforAliceLiddell,theten-year-olddaughterofhisfriendDeanHenryLiddell.Laterhewroteitdownandshowedthebook,illustratedwithhisowndrawings,toanotherfriend,thefairytalewriterGeorgeMacdonaldandhischildren.Theyloveditandenthusiasticallyurgedhimtogetitpublished.Accordingly,Dodgsonreviseditforpublication.Andin1865,withillustrationsmoreprofessionallydonebySirJohnTenniel,itbecameanimmediatebestseller.Itssequel(續(xù)集)ThroughtheLooking-Glassprovedequallypopular.1.Whatdoesparagraph1intendtotellus?A.CharlesDodgsonwasmorefamousthanShakespeare.B.CharlesDodgsonhadgreatachievementsinliterature.C.CharlesDodgsononceworkedontheEnglishlexicon.D.CharlesDodgsonwasawriterwithafewworks.2.WhatdoweknowaboutCharlesDodgsonfromparagraph2?A.Hewasahard-workingstudent.B.Hestruggledwithhisstudies,C.Hereceivedverylittleschooling.D.Heperformedhighstudyefficiency.3.WhatprobablyledtothepublicationofAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandsA.ThepersuasionfromGeorgeMacdonald.B.ThehelpfromDeanHenryLiddell.C.TheguidanceofSirJohnTenniel.D.Thedemandofapublisher.4.WhenAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandfirstcameintobeing,CharlesDodgson.A.hadalittleboyasitsmaincharacterB.wroteitjustforhischildrenC.wassureitcouldbepopularD.didn'texpectittobepublished（D）OnTuesday,GuinnessWorldRecordsannouncedthroughitsofficialmicroblogaccountthatlivestreamingstarLiZiqihad,with14.1millionfollowers,beatenherownearlierrecordasthepersonwiththemostfollowersontheChineseYouTubechannel.OnJuly16,shehad11.4millionfollowers,alsoarecord.Sheattractedsomanyfollowersinjustfouryears,sincedebutingontheplatformwithherfirstshortvideo,titledMakingadressofgrapeskins,in2017.Init,Lishowedhowshekepttheskinsofgrapeaftereatingthefruit,boiledtheminwaterandusedtheemergingpurpledyetocolordress.ThoughshefeaturesonYouTube’sChinesechannel,herappealknowsnoboundaries,withviewersaroundtheworldcommentingfavorablyunderhervideos.What’sthesecretbehindLi’smassappeal?Theanswerseemsobviousafterwatchinghervideos.Insteadofpreaching（說教）toheraudiences,Litellsherstoryasitis,like,say,aboutgrowingbeans,harvestingthem,grindingthemintopowderandfermentingittomakebeansauceinthetraditionalChineseway.ThatwayshealsoendsuppromotingtraditionalChineseculturebeforeaglobalaudience.However,whatshepromotesisoftenalegacy（傳統(tǒng)）ofthepastChinaisnolongerhowshedepictsitinhervideos.Chinesefarmersnowharvestcropswithmachines,notwithhands,andhavelongbeencookingwithnaturalgas,insteadofusingwood.AlltheprogressthattechnologycanbringhasreachedChina.ItistimeformoreChineseindividualsandmediatodrawafullerportraitofmodernChinabeforetheworld.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.Lihasthemostfollowersintheworld.B.Lidefeatedalivestreamingstar,becomingthepersonwiththemostfollowers.C.Lihad14.1millionfollowersonJuly16.D.LiisalivestreamingstarwiththemostfollowersontheChineseYouTube.2.WhichoneofthefollowingprocessesisNOTincludedinherfirstshortvideo?A.boilingtheskinsofgrapeinwaterB.keepingtheskinsofgrapeC.storingtheskinsofgrapeinacontainerforaweekD.usingtheemergingpurpledyetocoloradress3.What’sthesecretbehindLi’smassappeal?A.herstyleandcontent B.herbeautyandkindnessC.herimaginationandcreativity D.herdiligenceandpersistence4.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorappealsusto .A.followLitobealivestreamingstarB.presentanall-roundmodernChinabeforetheworldC.promoteourancienttraditionalcraftsandcultureD.studyhardtocontributetotheconstructionofourmotherland（E）Havingamicrochipimplantedinaman'sbrainmaybecommoninsci-fimovieplots,butitmaysoonbecomeanactualpossibility.ElonMusk-aUStechtycoon,founderofSpaceX-hasbeenworkingonthistechnology.OnAug28,Muskgaveadisplayofthechip,whichwasimplantedintotheheadofapignamedGertrude.Thechip,developedbyMusk'scompanyNeuralink,isthesizeofacoin.Butdon'tletitssizefoolyou.Thetinychiphasover3,000electrodes（電極）attachedtoflexiblethreads,whichcanmonitorabout1,000neurons（神經(jīng)元）.Itcollectsneuralsignalsfromanareaofthebrain,andthentransmitsthosesignalswirelesslytonearbycomputers,accordingtoMSN.ThatenabledresearcherstomonitorGertrude'sbrainactivitywhileshewaswalkingaroundinthedisplay.Thoughthetechnologyisstillinitsearlystage,itisencouragingforhumans.Thistechnologywouldsolvealotofbraininjuriesandisessentia]forAlsymbiosis,whichwillallowthehumanbraintocombinewithanartificialintelligence.Whenthedevicecanbeappliedtohumans,itsmaingoalwillbetohelpthosewhohavemobilitydifficulties.Muskhopesthistechnologycanalsobeusedtohelpthosewithhearingandeyesightissues.Althoughsuchadevicecouldrepairthoseproblems,puttingitintopracticeisbynomeansapieceofcake.Currently,thedevicecantransmitsignalsfromabout500neuronsinthepig'sbrain.Comparedto80billionneuronsinahumanbrain,thisnumberistiny.Andtocoverthewholehumanbrainalsomeanstheelectrodeshavetobemuchsmaller.Also,implantingthechipintothebrainposesapotentialdanger.Thereisariskoftheimmunesystemattackingthisforeignbody.Rightnow,thehopeofcontrollingthebrainviacontrollingafewneuronsseemsoverlyoptimistic."Therearemanytechnologicalchallenges...toovercomebeforeNeuralinkcanputitsdevicestothepurposes,"YuanLanfeng,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,toldChinaDaily.1.WhatdoweknowaboutElonMusk'smicrochip?A.Itwasinspiredbysci-fimovieplots.B.Itisabletocollectwirelesssignals.C.Itistinyinsizebutpowerfulinfunction.D.Ithasbeenimplantedintoahuman'sbrain.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inParagraph3referto?A.TheoperationofthechipinGertrude’sbrain.B.Theattachmentofelectrodestoflexiblethreads.C.ThedevelopmentofneuronsinsideGertrude'sbrain.D.Thetransmissionofsignalsfromanearbycomputer3.Whatisthemajortargetofthemicrochip?A.Tomonitoranimals’brainactivity.B.Tohelppeoplewithmobilityissues.C.Todevelopacureforimmunesystemproblems.D.TocontributetotheresearchonAltechnologies.4.HowdoesYuanLanfengfeelaboutimplantingthechipintothehumanbrain?A.Worried. B.Excited.C.Optimistic.D.Challenged.（F）Inoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted（不去重視）.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn'tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn'tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn'tanyonehelpinghim?Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,wateryandred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplainclothespolicemanwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid"MYHOME!"andstartedcrying.Amandoesn'tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon'thelphimself.1.Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?A.Annoyed. B.Puzzled.C.Sad. D.Calm.2.Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?A.Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.B.Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.C.Theydislikedandavoidedhim.D.Theystaredathimcuriously.3.Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman.A.wasveryrudetothemanB.sentthemanbacktohishometownC.forcedthemantoleavethecityD.wentoffthetrainwiththeman4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?A.Heisaloseroflife. B.Heisworthourrespect.C.Heisveryfunny. D.Heisafearlessfighter.（G）Hehasjumpedofftallbuildings,beenlitonfire,andfoughtthedeadliestpeopleontheplanet.Andyouknowwhat?ForGregRementer,it’sallinaday’swork.Rementerispartofagroupofmenandwomenwhobringyourfavoriteactionscenestolifeonfilmandtelevision.Hewashiredtostandinforactorswhenascenecarriesrealriskorrequiresspecialskills.OnthesetofCaptainAmerica:CivilWar,forexample,RementersteppedinforactorSebastianStan.Rementerhadtojump45feetfromonebuildingontoanother—afterbeingthrowndownaflightofstairs.Stunts(特技)havealwaysbeenpartofmovies.ButintheearlydaysofHollywood,actorsgenerallydidtheirownstunts.Whenactorsdidn’tdotheirownstunts,filmmakerswouldsimplyhirethefirstpersontheycouldfindcrazyenoughtogiveitago.Accidentsthatresultedinseriousinjurieswerenotuncommon.Today,moststuntperformersknowhowtosafelyfallfromgreatheights.Manyhavesportsbackgrounds.BobbyHollandHanton,whoperformedinAvengers:AgeofUltron,wasagymnast.KatieEischen,whoworkedinTheHungerGames:CatchingFire,didvolleyball.AsforRementer,hehasbeenstudyingmartialarts(武術)sinceprimaryschool.Rementerloveshisjob,butit’shardlyglamorous.Daysonsetcanbelongandhard;it’scommontowork14hoursatatimeinuncomfortablelocations.Astuntthatlastsafewsecondscantakehourstosetup.Plus,stuntperformersmusttraincontinuouslytostayinshape.Beingastuntperformertodayismuchsaferthanitusedtobe,thankstobetterequipmentandstrictrulesinHollywood.Butinjuriesarestillpartofthejob.Afterall,ifstuntswerecompletelysafe,stuntperformerswouldn’tbeneeded.“I’vebeenfortunate,”Rementersays,explainingthathehasn’thadanyseriousaccidents.“I’vehadsomebrokenarms,brokentoes,andalotofbruises.Butwhenyou’redoingthingslikeridingwiresintoconcretewalls,you’regoingtofeelit.Youjusthavetobereadytogetupandgoagain.”1.WhatwasRementerhiredtodo?A.Bringboringstoriestolife.B.Encourageactorstodosports.C.Performdangerousactionsforactors.D.InstructSebastianStaninspecialskills.2.WhydidtheauthormentionsomestuntperformersinParagraph3?A.Tointroducetheirstunts.B.Topraisetheirgreatskills.C.Toshowtheyarehighlytrained.D.Tostresstheimportanceofsportsbackgrounds.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“glamorous”inParagraph4?A.Tiring. B.Attractive.C.Dangerous. D.Meaningful.4.WhatcanweinferaboutRementerfromhiswords?A.Hetakespleasureinriskyjobs.B.Hesuffersmisfortuneeveryday.C.Hehasastrongsenseofprofessionalism.D.Hehasalove-haterelationshipwithhisjob.參考答案ADACBCDABDADDCAB1:由文章第三段中的句子“Thechip,developedbyMusk'scompanyNeuralink,isthesizeofacoin.Butdon'tletitssizefoolyou.Thetinychiphasover3,000electrodes（電極）attachedtoflexiblethreads,whichcanmonitorabout1,000neurons（神經(jīng)元）.這個芯片是由馬斯克的Neuralink公司開發(fā)的，只有硬幣大小。但別讓它的尺寸愚弄了你。據(jù)MSN稱，這種微型芯片有3000多個電極連接在柔性線上，可以監(jiān)測大約1000個神經(jīng)元”可知，這種芯片雖然小但是功能強大。結合選項可知C項符合題意，故選C項。2:由劃線詞的前一句“Itcollectsneuralsignalsfromanareaofthebrain,andthentransmitsthosesignalswirelesslytonearbycomputers它從大腦的某個區(qū)域收集神經(jīng)信號，然后將這些信號無線傳輸?shù)礁浇挠嬎銠C?！笨芍@就是芯片工作的原理。根據(jù)語境，