Vocabulary 1．Thecitycentreiscrowdedwithtourists。2．Stuffsareexpectedtoworkovertimeasrequired。3．Asaresultofstayinganextraday,Iwasabletogainsomevaluableinformation.4.Theevidencesuggeststhatourhighemploymentlevelcontributetotheuneasinessfeltbyforeigninvestors.5.Theheat,couplewithpoorsanitation,hasacceleraatedthespreadofthedisease.6.Wandawasabsolutelywonderful,verypromptandquickinherresponesstomyemails.heranytimeoutsideofherregularofficehours.8.ItwasprettycrowdedtherebutourguidewasveryhelpfulinmaneuveringthroughthecrowdsandgaveusalotofinformationandhistoryassociatedwiththeForbiddenCity.9.IwentEgyptinsearchoftracesofancientcivilization.10.Atthepointdeparture,hetookupthebagandstrodeout.11.Chinacoversavastterritoryandhasmanyethnicgroups,henceavarietyofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutfantasticandmouthwateringflavor.12Don’tindulgeindrinking.13.Itcameoutthatshewasawareofthefactsallthetime.14.Hefeltthatintimetheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeoplewouldresuletinrevolution.15.Thearmyisworkinginconjunctionwiththepolicetohuntandfindterrorist.16.Thewestermpartiscomposedofhighplateauandmountainouscountry.17.Somefilmscombineeducationwiththedoctineofevolytion.18.Suzhouclassicalgardenscombinetressandshrubswithponds,bulidings,androckstocreateanarrayofscenesmeanttoevoketheatmosphereofnature.19.Thesecontrastshighlighteachelement’sdistinctivefeature,andprovokeviewerstonoticetheiruniquebeauty.20.Thegardenitselfiscomposedofrocks,greenbamboogrovesandhills.21.ItisoneofChina’sfourmajorgardensandamasterpieceoftheprivateclassicgarden.22.Thecentralpartischaracterizedbyhillsandwaterandisquietandpeaceful.23.Shemadevariouseffortstobringaboutapeacefulsolutionoftheproblem.24.Mistakeduetocarelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences.25.Theredioandtelevisionhavetocatertomanydifferenttypsofinterestandtasteamongthepublic.26.Thismanuscriptdatesbacktothe8thcentury.27.Alotoftime,moneyandenergyhavebeendevotedtothisprojecttomakesuretherailwaycancomeintooperationatthebeginningofnextmonth.28.Steamrailwayshadtheirheydayinthe19thcentury.29.Thearchaeologicalteamistounearththeburiedtreasureinthegroud.30.AmulititudeofpeopleassembledintheparkforthecelebrationlastSunday.31.Allthememberstatesarethestakeholdersofthisinternationalconvention.32.TheCollegeEntranceExaminationmakesanimpactonthefutureofmanystudents.33.Theyarefinancedtoagreatextentbyadvertisingrevenue.34.Youarerightinasense,butyoudon’tknowallthefacts.

English-ChineseTranslationUnit2Cultureisasharedsystemofsymbols,beliefs,attitudes,values,expectations,andnormsofbehavior.文化是人們共享的符號，信仰，態(tài)度，價值觀，期望和行為準(zhǔn)則。Itisessentialthatpeopleresearchtheculturesandcommunicationconventionsofthosewhomtheyproposetomeet.人們有必要研究那些他們打算去接觸的人的文化和交際傳統(tǒng)。Unit4OfcoursethehighlightofXi’anistheTerra-cottaWarriorswhichisabsolutelysmustseeforanyonevisitingChina.當(dāng)然西安之旅的重頭戲就是秦始皇兵馬俑，這是任何到中國旅游的人必去的景點。ThescenicbeautyoftheYangtzeisuniquetothatriver,whichaswerememberit,isthelargestriverinAsia.就我們所致，長江是亞洲最長的河流，其美景是獨一無二的。Unit5Whatthissuggestsisthatthehotelofthefuturewillbemoredependentontechnologytoattractandretaincustomers.這一點所暗示的是未來的酒店為了吸引和保留顧客將更加依賴于現(xiàn)代技術(shù)。Decisionsabouttravelandrelatedactivitieswillbemadebyagentscommunicatingwithrachothertofindthebestmatchbetweentheindividualtraveler’sneedsandtheproductsandservicesoftheprovider.旅行和相關(guān)的活動將會由代理人員決定，他們會彼此之間相互聯(lián)系，以便找出旅行證個人的需要和供應(yīng)商的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)之間所能建立的最佳搭配。Unit6Middlemanagementofmosthotelsorlodgingbusinessesincludesthedepartmentmanager,generalmanager,andanypositioninbetween.多數(shù)酒店和大旅館的管理中層包括部門經(jīng)理，總經(jīng)理以及倆者之間的任何職務(wù)。Rhehourbasiccomponentsoforganizationalstructureincludejobspecialization,departmentalization,patternsofauthority,andspanofcontrol.組織結(jié)構(gòu)的四個基本部分包括職位專門化，分部門組織經(jīng)營法，權(quán)力模式和控制跨度。Employeesalsomustbeproperlytrained;effectivetrainingincludesproblemsolving,problemanalysis,qualitymeasurement,feedback,andteambuilding.雇員也必須得到適當(dāng)?shù)呐嘤?xùn)。有效的培訓(xùn)涉及問題解決，問題分析，質(zhì)量評估，信息反饋以及團隊建設(shè)。Unit8Theconciergecontactsthehotelthecustomerisstayingintogetadviceabouttheplacestoeatnearbyandwillmakebookings.It’saverypopularserviceinlong-hauldestinations.酒店接待員與顧客所住酒店取得聯(lián)系，以獲取酒店附近就餐地的相關(guān)信息并作出預(yù)訂。這在長途旅游中是一項非常受歡迎的服務(wù)。Unit10Inadditiontodealingwithordinarytourists,mosttravelagentshaveaspecialdepartmentdevotedtotravelarrangementforbusinessstravelers,whilesomeagenciesspecializeincommercialandbusinesstravelers.除了接待日常游客外，大部分旅行社還設(shè)有一個專門部門負(fù)責(zé)商務(wù)旅客的行程安排。然而，也有一些旅行社專門從事于商務(wù)游客的經(jīng)營服務(wù)。Manytravelagencieshavedevelopedaninternetpresencebypostingawebsite,withdetailedtravelinformation.許多旅行社在因特網(wǎng)上建有自己的網(wǎng)站，以提供詳細(xì)的旅游信息。Unit11EachWorldHeritageSiteisthepropertyofthecountryonwhoseterritorythesiteislocated,butitisconsideredintheinterestodtheinternationalcommunitytopreserveeachsiteforfuturegenerationsofhumanity.每一項世界遺產(chǎn)遺址是該遺址所處地域范圍內(nèi)的國家的財產(chǎn)，但它同時也被認(rèn)為代表國際社會的利益，為人類子孫后代保護好每一處遺址。Therearecurrently851WorldHeritageSitelocatedin142StateParties.Ofthese,660arecultural,166arenatureland25aremixedproperties.目前有851項世界遺產(chǎn)遺址分別位于142個締約國。其中，660項是文化遺產(chǎn)，166項是自然遺產(chǎn)，另外還有25項是自然文化遺產(chǎn)。Unit12Toadddepth,gardendesignersoftenobstructtheentrancebyplacingahill,building,oragroveoftreesattheentrancetohidewhatisinside.為了增加進(jìn)深，園林設(shè)計者常常將假山，建筑或小樹林置于門口，以遮掩園內(nèi)景致2.Thegardenswerelaidout園林的布局使得園內(nèi)每部分都擁有幾處景色極佳之地。3.Xiangembroideryexperienceditsheydayattheendofsothateachsectionhasseveralplaceswhichprovidethemoststrikingviews.theQingDynastyandintheearlyRepublicofChina,evensurpassingShuembroidery.湘繡的發(fā)展在清末民初達(dá)到鼎盛時期，甚至超過了蜀繡。4,XiangembroideryabsorbedthecharacteristicsoftraditionalChinesepaintingsandformeditsownuniquecharacteristics.湘繡吸收了中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫的特點并形成了自己的特色。Chinese-EnglishTranslationUnit2我們旅行社提供各種旅游項目，如散客旅游，團隊全包旅游，以及文化旅游，區(qū)域旅游，騎自行車旅游和露營旅游等特色旅游。OurServiceprovidesallkindsoftours,suchasindividualtour,grouppackagetourspeciallizedtoursincludingculturaltour,regionaltour,bikingtourandcampingtour,etc.我的工作就是要使你們旅游順利，保障你們的利益，盡力回答你們的問題，并擔(dān)當(dāng)你們的導(dǎo)游和翻譯。Myjobistosmoothyourway,careforyourwalfare,trymybesttoansweryourguideandinterpreter.Unit4長城是中華民族勤勞和智慧的結(jié)晶，也是古老的中華文化的象征。TheGreatWallisthecrystallizationoftheindustryandwisdomoftheChinesepeopleandalsoasymbolofancientChineseculture.來了北京而不去看長城就像去了埃及不去看金字塔一樣不可思議。Itisunthinkablethatyouwoulden’tvisittheGreatWallwhenyoucometoBeijingasgoingtoEgyptwithoutseeingthepyramids.Unit5隨著可供選擇住宿酒店的信息量的不斷增加，價格將會成為重要的競爭手段。Withincreasedinformationavailabletoassistinmakingahotelchoice,pricingwillbecomeanessentialcompetitivemethod.有一點似乎是肯定的，那就是顧客將會更關(guān)注旅行的目的，也將期望得到量身定做的配套服務(wù)。Itseemscertainthattheguestwillbemorefocusedonthepurposeofthetravelandexpectcustomizedservicestomatch.Unit6據(jù)說從入門位置晉升到總經(jīng)理的位置這一過程可能需要15年。Itissaidthatthemovementfromentry-levelpositiontogeneralmanagermightencompass15years.由于酒店和旅館業(yè)內(nèi)的雇員的人事變更率較高，人員配備是一個持續(xù)存在的挑戰(zhàn)。Staffingisanongoingchallengebecauseofthehighpercentageofemployeeturnoverinthehotelorlodgingindustry.Unit9茶文化是中華傳統(tǒng)文化的組成部分，其內(nèi)容十分豐富。AsacompnentofthetraditonalChineseculture,teaculturehasquiterichcontent.Unit11所有重要類型的旅游區(qū)，包括海岸，水域，山地和沙漠環(huán)境，特別容易受到生態(tài)的破壞。Coastal,marine,mountainanddesertenvironments—allimportanttypesoftourismareas,areparticularlyvulnerabletoecologicaldamage.Unit12在這座園林里，您可能聞其聲而不見其人，可望不可觸，猶如走在迷宮一般。Inthisgardenyoumayhearbutcannotseeandmayseebutcannottouchjustasifyouwerewalkinginthemaze.2.留園的特色是景致無二，移步換景。ThespecialityoftheLinger-HereGardenisthatnoviewlooksthesameandevenonestepmakesadifference.Unit13一個有經(jīng)驗的旅游者，在探訪不同背景的文化的時候，帶著某些對以往歲月的懷舊心理去尋找文化的真實性和多樣性。Amoresophisticatedtourist,insearchofdifferentculturalenvironments,withsomenostalgiafortimespast,looksforculturalauthenticityandvariety,2.旅游者將對能體驗真實生活的旅游更感興趣，這是因為能進(jìn)一步地把自己的生活融入到當(dāng)?shù)?/p>