大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語unit5passageB大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語unit5passageB大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語unit5passageB資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語unit5passageB版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語unit5PassageB語言點(diǎn)譯文課后答案ThinkAboutIt:1.Whatkindofimagedoesasupermanproduceinyourmind?

Answer:Asupermaninmymindshouldlookverystrongandverysmart,andwithsuper-naturalperseveranceandawarmheart.

2.Haveyoueverwatchedahorse-ridingcompetition?

Answer:Yes,Ihave,butitwasonTV.Horse-ridingisverypopularinmanyotherwesterncountries.Itisveryexcitingandattractshugecrowdsofpeople.Butsometimesanaccidentmayhappenifitisnothandledproperly.

3.Whatarethebiggestdifficultiesyouhavemetwithinyourlifeandhowdidyouovercomethem?

Answer:OneofthebiggestdifficultiesImetwithwasthatwhenIwasinseniorhighschoolIhadabicycleaccident.MylegwasbrokenandIstayedinhospitalforseveralweeks.Atthattime,thenationalentranceexamwasaroundthecorner.SoIspentdaysandnightsinthehospitalreviewingmylessonsandfinallyIsucceeded.

Theinformationinapassagecanbeorganizedindifferentways.Inwhatwaycanidentifyingpassageorganizationhelpyouinyourreading?Readandthink

1.Workwithyourpartnerandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.HowdidChristopherReevefalloffthehorse?

Answer:Thehorsestoppedsuddenly,butChristopherkeptgoing.Thiscausedhimtobethrownforwardoverthehorse’shead.

2.WhatdidChristopherReevemanagetodoaftertheoperation?

Answer:Hemanagedtobreatheonhisown.

3.HowlongdidChristopherReevestayinthehospital?

Answer:Hestayedinthehospitalforaboutsevenmonths.

4.WhydidChristopherReevebegintomakepublicspeechesafterheleftthehospital?

Answer:Hemadespeechestoadvisepeoplenottogiveupwhenevertheyfacechallenges.

5.WhatcanwelearnfromChristopher?

Answer:HewasjustlikeaSupermaninreallife.Hewasdashing,handsome,andstrong.Heskied,sailed,flewplanes,wentscubadiving,rodehorses,playedtennis—anddiditallwithskillandease.2.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationfromthepassage.Anwser:1.B,2.D,3.B,4.D,5.ALanguageFocus

3.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Anwser:1.bound2.sustain3.obstacle4.restored5.approval

6.shift7.emphasize8.undergo9.invincible10.appearanceReadandcomplete

4.Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionschosenfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.Anwser:1.setout2.atatime3.in...shape4.stoppedshort5.turnedtoReadandtranslate

5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.由于公共汽車司機(jī)突然剎車，旅客們都不由自主地向前摔倒。(brake,pitchforward)

Answer:Allthepassengerspitchedforwardbecausethebusdriverbrakedsharply.

2.這個(gè)協(xié)議將沖破對(duì)自由貿(mào)易設(shè)置的障礙。(breakthrough,obstacle)

Answer:Thisagreementwillbreakthroughtheobstaclestofreetrade.

3.我剛放下叫出租車的電話，車就來了。(soonafter)

Answer:ThetaxiarrivedsoonafterIrangforit.

4.在過去，不管我什么時(shí)候到家，我父母總會(huì)等我。(nomatter)

Answer:MyparentsalwayswaitedupformenomatterwhattimeIgothome.

5.由于沒有一方愿意讓步，兩個(gè)公司之間的對(duì)話完全破裂了。(breakdown)

Answer:Talksbetweenthetwocompaniescompletelybrokedown,becauseneitherofthemwantedtogiveinReadingSkillsPracticeAnswer:1.Theparagraphisorganizedintimesequence.

Christophersetouttoprovethedoctorswrong.Firstofall,hewantedtobreatheonhisown.Fivemonthsaftertheaccident,heaskedtobetakenofftherespirator.Hemanagedjust10feeblebreathsbeforebeingreconnectedtothebreathingtube.Refusingtobediscouraged,Christophertookafewmorebreathsthenextday.Bythefourthday,hewasabletobreathesevenminuteswithoutassistance.Afterthreemonths,hecouldsustainhimselffor90minutesatatime.Bytheendof1995,hewasabletogohome.

2.Theorderofhisrecoveryprocessisasfollows:

?Heaskedtobetakenofftherespiratorandmanagedjust10feeblebreaths.

?Hetookafewmorebreaths.

?Hewasabletobreathesevenminuteswithoutassistance.

?Hecouldsustainhimselffor90minutesatatime.

?Hewasabletogohome.Translation譯文克里斯托弗·里夫—真正的超人

他“比飛速前行的子彈還快，比火車頭更有力，輕輕一躍就能跳上高大的建筑物?！彼褪侨澜缱顐ゴ蟮某?jí)英雄。1977年，克里斯托弗·里夫出演超人系列電影，全國(guó)觀眾歡呼喝彩?？死锼雇懈セ钴S、英俊、強(qiáng)壯，一如影片中的超人，而且似乎戰(zhàn)無不勝。他滑雪、駕船、駕駛飛機(jī)、潛水、騎馬、打網(wǎng)球，無一不是技藝高超，揮灑自如。誰也無法想象克里斯托弗會(huì)是另外一種樣子。

1995年5月27日，一切都改變了。當(dāng)時(shí)克里斯托弗和妻子達(dá)納·莫羅西尼帶著年幼的兒子威爾待在弗吉尼亞州。他參加了一項(xiàng)為期三天的馬術(shù)比賽。他的坐騎“東方快車”看上去狀態(tài)頗佳。42歲的克里斯托弗也顯得同樣神采奕奕，氣定神閑。

對(duì)克里斯托弗而言，比賽進(jìn)行得很順利，雖沒有名列前茅，但也沒有落到最后。但在一場(chǎng)兩英里的障礙賽中，第三次跨越障礙時(shí)，馬和騎手之間不知怎么失去了默契?！皷|方快車”突然停了下來，可是克里斯托弗還在繼續(xù)前行，他身子飛過馬的頭頂，頭部著地摔了下來：一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，甚至沒有呼吸?？死锼雇懈ワB腔底部的脊柱折斷了，導(dǎo)致頸部以下癱瘓。他不能說話，甚至無法自主呼吸。當(dāng)時(shí)醫(yī)生們認(rèn)為他的生存幾率只有50%。

絕望攫住了克里斯托弗·里夫的心。他想，也許放棄生存的努力是最佳的方案。死亡似乎是最不費(fèi)勁、痛苦最少的一件事。他想放棄生存對(duì)家人而言也是最佳方案。但這時(shí)他看見妻子達(dá)納站在他身邊，對(duì)他說：“你依然是你。我愛你。”

從那一刻開始，克里斯托弗一心只想著活下去。他鼓起勇氣，開始為生命而戰(zhàn)斗。幾天以后，克里斯托弗接受了手術(shù)，術(shù)后他的上半身恢復(fù)了一些知覺。不過，醫(yī)生們?nèi)匀徊粯酚^。他可能永遠(yuǎn)不能再走路了。他也許永遠(yuǎn)就只能靠著呼吸器來呼吸了。克里斯托弗要證明醫(yī)生們錯(cuò)了。首先，他想靠自己呼吸。事故過后5個(gè)月，他要求拿掉呼吸器。他只勉強(qiáng)地呼吸了10次就得重新連上呼吸管?？死锼雇懈ズ敛粴怵H，第2天又多呼吸了幾次。到第4天的時(shí)候，他不用幫助可以呼吸7分鐘了。3個(gè)月以后，他可以一次持續(xù)呼吸90分鐘。1995年底，他已經(jīng)可以回家了。

在那以后不久，克里斯托弗覺得自己已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備，可以重新面對(duì)世界了。他有話要說。他想告訴人們，不論面對(duì)怎樣的挑戰(zhàn)，都不能放棄。他開始頻頻在公眾場(chǎng)合出現(xiàn)，在多倫多作過激揚(yáng)的演說，在波士頓大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上進(jìn)行過講演。不論克里斯托弗出現(xiàn)在哪里，人們都起立喝彩，很多人甚至淚流滿面?？死锼雇懈ネ瑯右仓匦麻_始工作。很顯然，他不可能再去扮演以前的角色了，于是轉(zhuǎn)而執(zhí)導(dǎo)。他的處女作影片《暮色如斯》證明創(chuàng)作靈感并沒有離他而去。

雖然克里斯托弗很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，但也還是有不順心的時(shí)候。事故后的一年里，他面臨著血栓問題，后來又得了肺炎。有一天做理療時(shí)，他摔在地上，折斷了一條胳膊。

每天他都要與自身現(xiàn)實(shí)做斗爭(zhēng)?！霸绯?，我需要20分鐘去哭泣，”他對(duì)一個(gè)記者說。在夢(mèng)中和兒子奔跑玩耍，夢(mèng)醒之后他需要20分鐘來“清醒和調(diào)整……”。

但擦干眼淚后，克里斯托弗總會(huì)悄聲說：“好了，前進(jìn)！”這些話證明，盡管他無法控制自己的身體，但仍擁有他的勇氣，他的精神，他的內(nèi)在力量。在這個(gè)意義上，他依舊是—也將永遠(yuǎn)是—超人！語言點(diǎn)LanguagePoints1.approval:

1)admirationforsomeone

Examples:

OliverlookedatSimonwithapproval.

Wealllikeotherstoshowapprovalofwhatwedo.

2)theactofapproving

Examples:

Heexpressedhisapprovalofthearrangement.

Dadindicatedhisapprovalwithanodofthehead.2.invincible:toostrongtobeovercomeordefeated

Examples:

Youngathletesthinkofthemselvestobeinvincible.

Thatfootballteamwasoncereputedtobeinvincible.3.ease:

1)theabilitytodosomethingwithoutdifficulty

Examples:

Thewallissolowthattheyjumpoveritwithease.

Iwasimpressedbytheeasewithwhichtheinformationwouldberetrieved.

2)thestateofbeingcomfortableandwithoutworryandanxiety

Examples:

Theretiredcouplelivesalifeofease.

Letmeputyouatease;weareallhereasyourfriends,nottomakelifedifficultforyou.4.relax:becomelesstense

Examples:

Themusicwillhelptorelaxyou.

Hisfacerelaxedinasmile.5.obstacle:somethinginthewaythatstopsprogressormakesitdifficult

Examples:

Atreefallenacrosstheroadwasanobstacletoourcar.

Fearofchangeisanobstacletomunication:theactoractionofcommunicating

Examples:

Speechandwritingareman’smostimportantmethodsofcommunication.

Goodcommunicationisvitalinalargeorganization.7.breakdown:fail;(ofmachinery)failtowork

Examples:

Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.

Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.8.short:suddenly

Examples:

Theriderpulledhishorseupshort.

Thedriverstoppedshortwhenthechildranintothestreet.9.pitch:(causeto)fallheavilyorsuddenlyforwardsoroutwards

Examples:

Themanlosthisbalanceandpitcheddownthecliff.

Hisfootcaughtinarockandhepitchedforward.10.resultin:haveasaresult;cause

Examples:

Theaccidentresultedinthedeathsof2passengers.

Hisangrywordsresultedinafight.11.onone’sown:withouthelp

Examples:

Ican’tcarryitonmyown;itistooheavy.

Doyoumeanyou’velefthertodothatonherown?

12.atthetime:atthemomentwhensomethinghappened

Examples:

Hecalledatmyofficeyesterdaymorning,butIcouldnotseehim,asIwashavingameetingatthetime.

Itoldyouatthetimethatyoucoulddoit.13.despair:

(v.)losehopeof

Examples:

Don’tdespair:thingswillgetbettersoon.

Duringthewar,thesoldierdespairedofevercominghomealive.

(n.)completelackorlossofhope

Examples:

Defeatafterdefeatfilleduswithdespair.

Hisdespairofbecomingagreatartistmadehimstoppainting.14.giveup:stophavingordoing

Examples:

ShehadtogiveupherattempttoswimacrosstheChannel.

JohnhadgivenupattendingtheBoardmeeting.15.undergo:experience(especiallysufferingordifficulty)

Examples:

Theexplorershadtoundergomuchsuffering.

IhopeIshallneveragainhavetoundergosuchanunpleasantexperience.16.restore:bringbacktoagoodordesirablestate,especiallyofhealth

Examples:

Hefeelscompletelyrestoredtohealthafteraperiodofintensivecare.

Thedoctorrestoredherpowerofspeech.17.emphasize:placespecialattentionon

Examples:

Heemphasizedtheimportanceofbeinghonest.

Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofcareincrossingtheroad.18.aid:support;help

Examples:

Thefamilylivedongovernmentaid