精品文檔精品文檔歡迎下載IwokeupbecauseIhadhadabaddream.我們到那里時，籃球賽已經(jīng)開始了。 Whenwearrivedthere,thebasketballmatchhadbegun.過去完成時的用法補充表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法：過去完成除表示 “過去的過去 ”外，還可表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法和打算，通常連用的動詞是 want,think,hope,plan,mean,expect,intend,suppose 等：Ihadmeanttocome,butsomethinghappened. 我本想來，但有事就沒有來。IhadhopedtosendhimaChristmascard,butIforgottodoso. 我本來希望寄給他一張圣誕卡的，但我忘了寄了。用于特殊句式：在hardly[scarcely,barely]???when[before]??和nosooner???than??等句式中，主句通常要用過去完成時，而從句則通常要用一般過去時。這類句式均表示 “一……就……”。如：Ihadhardlyclosedmyeyeswhenthetelephonerang. 我剛合上眼，電話鈴就響了。Ihadnosoonercheckedintothehotelthanhearrived. 我一住進旅館，他就到了。學習過去完成時的一點注意當兩個或多個過去發(fā)生的動作緊挨著并列出現(xiàn)時，盡管各動詞之間有先后關(guān)系，我們?nèi)匀欢加靡话氵^去時。如Billsaluted,turned,andwentout. 比爾敬禮后轉(zhuǎn)身就出去了。Hepausedandshookhishead. 他稍停了一下，然后搖了搖頭。另外，由after,before,assoonas等連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，由于這些連詞已經(jīng)清楚地表明了主從句謂語動詞的先后順序，所以對于先發(fā)生的動作也可用一般過去時表示。如：Itoldthemthenewsafteryou(had)left. 你走后我把這消息告訴了他們。AssoonasI(had)putthephonedownitrangagain. 我剛把電話一放下，它又響了。英語動詞時態(tài)一.用所給動詞的適當形式填空—When thehouse (build)?—Fiftyyearsago.Mygrandfather (live)hereeversincethen.(wasbuilt,haslived)Iwasreadingabookwhilemymother (cook).(wascooking)There (be)aclassmeetingtomorrow.(willbe)。Iwon’tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI (lose)myticket.(havelost)Mr.Greentelephonedtheheadmastertotellhimthathisfamily (spend)aholidaythenextweek.(wouldspend)I (notsee)myunclesinceIleftmyhometown.(havenotseen)Emilysaidthatshe (visit)herunclenextSunday.(wouldvisit)I (teach)ChineseforthreeyearsbeforeIcametothisschool.(havetaught/havebeenteaching)ThesupermarketisfarfromMary ’shouse.Soshe (go)shoppingonlyonceaweek.(goes)Billisstrictwithhimself.Henever (leave)today ’sworkfortomorrow.(leaves)Bythetimewegotthere,they (be)awayfortenminutes.(hadbeen)Thatbridge (build)3yearsago.(wasbuilt)I’msurethework (finish)intwoweeks.(willbefinished)Theycan’tmoveintothehousebecausetheworkers (paint)itnow.(arepainting)WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm already (begin).(had,begun)二.句子翻譯：先判斷以下句子用什么時態(tài)，再翻譯句子。史密斯全家都到加拿大度假去了。TheSmithshavegonetoCanadaforaholiday.你敲前門時我正在洗頭發(fā)。Iwaswashingmyhairwhenyouknockedatthefrontdoor.。在我搬進來以前他們把房子漆過了。TheyhadpaintedthehousebeforeImovedin.他說他會到車站去給我們送行。Hesaidhewouldgotothestationtoseeusoff.我們剛到家。我們度過了一個極好的假期。Wehavejustgothome.Wehavespentawonderfulholiday.今天晚上王林要離開這兒去上海。WangLinisleavinghereforShanghaitonight.在