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Book4Unit1WomenofachievementBook4Unit1課文再現(xiàn)JaneGoodall(1)_________(study)thechimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstand(2)___________________________(它們的行為多么像人類).Nobodybeforehasfullyunderstoodtheir(3)________(behave). Thoughshedidn’tstudyatauniversity,she(4)______________(決心)workwithanimals.WhenshearrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawoman(5)_______(生活在)theforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpher(6)_____________________(頭幾個月),(7)________________________(她才被允許開始)herproject.Shespentmanyyears(8)______________________(觀察和記錄)theirdailyactivities,hasstudiedhowmuchtheybehavelikehumansbehaviourwasdeterminedtotoliveinforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginobservingandrecording課文再現(xiàn)hasstudiedand(9)_________________(觀察它們醒來)washerfirstactivityofeveryday.Oneimportantthingshediscoveredwas(10)________________________(它們獵食肉).Shealsodiscoveredhowchimps(11)________________________(彼此交流),andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedher(12)________(制定出)theirsocialsystem. ForfortyyearsJaneGoodall(13)____________(help)therestoftheworld(14)_________________(理解并尊重)thelifeoftheseanimals.Shehas(15)_________(為……辯護)themtobeleftinthewildandnotusedforwatchingthemwakeupthattheyhuntandeatmeatcommunicatewitheachotherworkouthasbeenhelpingunderstandandrespectarguedforand(9)_________________(觀察它(16)____________(entertain)or(17)_____________(advertise).Shehas(18)_____(建立)specialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.Herlifeisverybusybutshethinksit(19)_________(值得的). Shehas(20)________(實現(xiàn))everythingshewantedtodo,andnowshe(21)_______(鼓勵)thosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.entertainmentadvertisementssetupworthwhileachievedinspires(16)____________(entertain)orWordsandexpressionsWordsandexpressions1.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.不過到傍晚時分,我們覺得這一切都是值得的?!居^察思考】
(1)Theexperimentisworthwhile.這個實驗是值得做的。(2)ThePresident'striptoWashingtonthisweekseemstohavebeenworthwhile.總統(tǒng)本周的華盛頓之行看來是有價值的。1.However,theeveningmakes【歸納總結(jié)】sth/doingsthisworthwhile某事/做某事是值得的Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth做某事是值得的【歸納總結(jié)】比較worthadj.&n.
值得beworth(doing)sth常用主動形式表被動含義【嘗試運用】這本書很值得一讀。Thebookiswell_________reading.=Itis__________toreadthebook.worthworthwhile比較worthworthwhile2.Shehasarguedthatanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動物留在野外生活,而不能用于娛樂或廣告?!居^察思考】
(1)Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他們正在跟同學(xué)辯論問題的解決辦法。(2)Theyarearguingwitheachotheroverthejusticeofthewar.他們正在彼此爭論戰(zhàn)爭的正義性。2.Shehasarguedthatanimals(3)Wearguedthatweshouldbepaidmore.我們認為應(yīng)該提高工資。(4)Theworkersarguedfortherighttostrike.工人為爭取罷工權(quán)利而辯論。(5)Theyarguedhimintowithdrawinghiscomplaint.他們說服他撤訴了。(3)Wearguedthatweshouldb【歸納總結(jié)】argue(vi.)+withsbabout/oversth同某人辯論某事argue(vt.)+n./clause(從句)/sbtobe...認為……/某人是……arguefor/against為支持/反對……而辯論arguesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事【歸納總結(jié)】【嘗試運用】
(1)We_____________________(說服她加入)us.(2)Weargued______thewaiter___________thepriceofthemeal.arguedherintojoiningwithabout/over【嘗試運用】arguedher3.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激勵著人們?yōu)閶D女的成就而歡呼喝彩。【觀察思考】Ourchallengeistoinspirethemtojoinourcause.我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是鼓勵他們加入我們的事業(yè)。(2)Andwhatinspiredyoutochangeyourname?是什么促使你改名的?(3)Thebookwasinspiredbyarealperson,namelyTamaradeTreaux.那本書的靈感源于一個真實人物,即塔瑪拉·德特羅。3.Sheinspiresthosewhowant【嘗試運用】(1)Shewasan____________toallofus.(2)Her_________speechyesterdaymadeus_________.Wearedeterminedtolearnfromherandtrytodoourjobbetter.(3)Hewasan_________poetatthattimeandhis_________poemsspreadthroughallthecountry.A.inspired;inspired
B.inspiring;inspiredC.inspired;inspiring
D.inspiring;inspiringinspirationinspiringinspiredD【嘗試運用】inspirationinspiringi4.Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.許多人瞧不起窮人?!居^察思考】(1)Everyonedoesn’tlookdownupon/onyoujustbecauseyou’venotgotajob.并不是每個人都僅僅因為你沒工作而瞧不起你。(2)Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolook
intotheproblem.已成立一個工作小組來調(diào)查這個問題。(3)Passers-bysimplylookedonashewasattacked.當他遭到襲擊時,過路人只是旁觀。4.Manypeoplelookdownuponp【歸納總結(jié)】lookinto調(diào)查;往……里面看lookon旁觀;觀望lookon/upon...as...把……看作……lookout(for...)當心;注意lookover快速檢查;檢閱lookthrough瀏覽;仔細檢查lookupto仰慕;尊敬lookup查閱;好轉(zhuǎn);向上看【歸納總結(jié)】【嘗試運用】(1)Theyhave____________thecauseoftheaccident,buttheresultisstillnotknowntous.(2)
Terry,please______yourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.lookupfromB.lookintoC.lookbackonD.lookthroughlookedintoA【嘗試運用】lookedintoA5.WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學(xué)院,繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)呢?【觀察思考】(1)CarryonworkingwhileI’maway.我不在的時候你要繼續(xù)工作。(2)Wemustcarryonhopingforthebest.我們必須抱最好的希望。(3)Hecarriedouttheplanineverydetail.他一絲不茍地執(zhí)行這項計劃。(4)Hisdeterminationcarriedhimthough.他靠堅定的信心渡過了難關(guān)。5.Whynotstudyatmedicalco【歸納總結(jié)】carryon(with)sth/doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事(相當于goonwith)carryout執(zhí)行;貫徹;實施carrythrough成功完成;順利實現(xiàn)【歸納總結(jié)】【嘗試運用】(1)DoyoumindifI________withmyworkwhileyouaresleeping?(2)Wewillcontinuetofirmly_________alldecisionsanddoallthatwecantosafeguardthepurityofsport.(3)it’sadifficultjobbutshe’sthepersonto_____it_______.carryoncarryoutcarrythough【嘗試運用】carryoncarryoutcarrySentencestructuresSentencestructuresOnlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙,這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。【觀察思考】(1)Onlyinthezoocanweseethechimpsnow.(2)OnlybythendidIrealizethatIhadmadeabigmistake.(3)Onlytheycanfinishthetask.Onlyafterhermothercameto【歸納總結(jié)】only位于句首修飾狀語時,主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。但only修飾主語時不倒裝。OnlyTomcanfinishthetaskontime.【歸納總結(jié)】【嘗試運用】(1)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized B.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealized D.didIrealize(2)Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,_____.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedinDD【嘗試運用】DD(3)______amobilephonecanyouring______youwanttotalkwithanywhere.
A.Using;whoever B.Onlyon;whomever
C.Onlyby;whatever D.With;anyone(4)Onlybyfollowingthismethod______.
A.wecanstudyEnglishwell B.canwebeabletostudyEnglishwell
C.canwestudyEnglishwell D.studyEnglishwellcanweBC(3)______amobilephonecany2.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.40年來,簡·古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活?!居^察思考】Hehasbeenlyinginbedfortwoweeks.他已經(jīng)臥床兩周了。(現(xiàn)在還躺著)Heistired.Hehasbeenstudyingallday.他很累。他已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一天了。AllthesedaysTomhasbeenphoningAliceeverynight.這些天以來,湯姆每天晚間都給艾麗斯打電話。2.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodal【歸納總結(jié)】現(xiàn)在完成進行時have/hasbeendoing表示過去某一時刻開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,甚至到將來,強調(diào)進行的過程或表示到現(xiàn)在為止的一段時間內(nèi)一再反復(fù)進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。【歸納總結(jié)】【嘗試運用】(1)Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.hadconsidered
B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered
D.isgoingtoconsider(2)HewenttoBeijingin1990and_________thereeversince.A.isworking
B.hasbeenworkingC.works
D.workedBB【嘗試運用】BB3.Itwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門?!居^察思考】I’mgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairporttomorrow.→ItisIwho/thatamgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairporttomorrow.(強調(diào)主語)Itismyfriendwho/thatI’mgoingtomeetattheairporttomorrow.(強調(diào)賓語)ItisattheairportthatI’mgoingtomeetmyfriendtomorrow.(強調(diào)地點狀語)ItistomorrowthatI’mgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairport.(強調(diào)時間狀語)3.Itwashardworkanddeterm【歸納總結(jié)】強調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其他部分。一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型:被強調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?構(gòu)成強調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義;強調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that,who,即使在強調(diào)時間狀語和地點狀語時也如此,that,who不可省略;強調(diào)句中的時態(tài)只用兩種,一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。原句謂語動詞是一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進行時,用Itwas…,其余的時態(tài)用Itis…?!練w納總結(jié)】【嘗試運用】(1)Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature______hechosethecourse.A.that B.what C.why D.how(2)Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright______isofimportance.A.which B.it C.that D.this(3)Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but______ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.it B.that C.this D.whichACA【嘗試運用】ACAThanksforyourattention!Thanksforyourattention!謝謝1.—________
?
—Yes,please.I
want
a
sweater.A.Is
this
your
sweater
B.What
do
you
want
C.Can
I
help
you
D.How
are
you
2.—What
color
do
you
want?
—I
want
a
________
one.A.brown
B.nice
C.long
D.small
3.This
shirt
is
very
small.I
need
a
________
one.A.short
B.long
C.red
D.big
4.Mum,I
________
10
dollars
for
the
bag.Can
you
give(給)me?A.have
B.need
C.know
D.think
5.—Where
are
her
________?
—Look!They
are
on
her
feet(腳).A.skirts
B.trousers
C.shoes
D.sweaters
6.The
socks
are
________
sale.They’re
very
cheap
only
1.5
yuan.A.in
B.at
C.on
D.of
7.They
have
the
beautiful
T-shirts
________
only
ten
dollars.A.at
B.in
C.on
D.for
8.We
sell
these
apples
________
a
good
price.A.in
B.at
C.of
D.on
9.I
want
to
see
the
movie
Iron
Man
3(《鋼鐵俠3》).Do
you
know
the
________
of
the
ticket?A.number
B.price
C.kind
D.name
10.The
cake
looks
________
and
it
sells
________.A.well;well
B.well;good
C.good;good
D.good;well
11.Mr.Green
doesn’t
like
his
car
now.He
wants
to
________
it.A.buy
B.sell
C.take
D.get
12.Eleven
and
twelve
is
________.A.twenty
B.twenty-two
C.thirty
D.twenty-three
13.—How
much
is
this
skirt?
—It’s
15
dollars.
—________.
—Here
you
are.A.It’s
expensive(昂貴的)
B.It’s
cheap(便宜的)
C.I’ll
take
it
D.Let’s
buy
14.—How
many
________
are
there
in
the
room?
—About
twenty-four.A.girl
B.man
C.boy
D.women
15.—Thank
you
for
your
help,Grace.
—________.A.Here
you
are
B.That
sounds
boring
C.You’re
right
D.點絳唇.紹興乙卯登絕頂小亭縹緲危亭,笑談獨在千峰上。與誰同賞。萬里橫煙浪。老去情懷,猶作天涯想??浙皭?。少年豪放。莫學(xué)衰翁樣。(1)詞句注釋點絳唇:詞牌名。此調(diào)因梁江淹《詠美人春游》詩中有“白雪凝瓊貌,明珠點絳唇”句而取名。絕頂亭:在吳興西北弁山峰頂??~緲:隱隱約約,亦因其高而之似可見似不可見,應(yīng)題目中的“小亭”。危亭:《說文》:“危,高而懼也?!贝搜酝ぶ?,應(yīng)題目的“絕頂”,絕頂亭就是因所位置之高而命名。煙浪:煙云如浪,即云海。天涯想:指恢復(fù)中原萬里河山的夢想。衰翁:衰老之人。(2)詩歌淺譯:小亭在高聳入云的山峰,隱隱約約浮現(xiàn)著。在千峰上獨謝謝1.—________
?
—Yes,pleaseBook4Unit1WomenofachievementBook4Unit1課文再現(xiàn)JaneGoodall(1)_________(study)thechimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstand(2)___________________________(它們的行為多么像人類).Nobodybeforehasfullyunderstoodtheir(3)________(behave). Thoughshedidn’tstudyatauniversity,she(4)______________(決心)workwithanimals.WhenshearrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawoman(5)_______(生活在)theforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpher(6)_____________________(頭幾個月),(7)________________________(她才被允許開始)herproject.Shespentmanyyears(8)______________________(觀察和記錄)theirdailyactivities,hasstudiedhowmuchtheybehavelikehumansbehaviourwasdeterminedtotoliveinforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginobservingandrecording課文再現(xiàn)hasstudiedand(9)_________________(觀察它們醒來)washerfirstactivityofeveryday.Oneimportantthingshediscoveredwas(10)________________________(它們獵食肉).Shealsodiscoveredhowchimps(11)________________________(彼此交流),andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedher(12)________(制定出)theirsocialsystem. ForfortyyearsJaneGoodall(13)____________(help)therestoftheworld(14)_________________(理解并尊重)thelifeoftheseanimals.Shehas(15)_________(為……辯護)themtobeleftinthewildandnotusedforwatchingthemwakeupthattheyhuntandeatmeatcommunicatewitheachotherworkouthasbeenhelpingunderstandandrespectarguedforand(9)_________________(觀察它(16)____________(entertain)or(17)_____________(advertise).Shehas(18)_____(建立)specialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.Herlifeisverybusybutshethinksit(19)_________(值得的). Shehas(20)________(實現(xiàn))everythingshewantedtodo,andnowshe(21)_______(鼓勵)thosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.entertainmentadvertisementssetupworthwhileachievedinspires(16)____________(entertain)orWordsandexpressionsWordsandexpressions1.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.不過到傍晚時分,我們覺得這一切都是值得的。【觀察思考】
(1)Theexperimentisworthwhile.這個實驗是值得做的。(2)ThePresident'striptoWashingtonthisweekseemstohavebeenworthwhile.總統(tǒng)本周的華盛頓之行看來是有價值的。1.However,theeveningmakes【歸納總結(jié)】sth/doingsthisworthwhile某事/做某事是值得的Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth做某事是值得的【歸納總結(jié)】比較worthadj.&n.
值得beworth(doing)sth常用主動形式表被動含義【嘗試運用】這本書很值得一讀。Thebookiswell_________reading.=Itis__________toreadthebook.worthworthwhile比較worthworthwhile2.Shehasarguedthatanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動物留在野外生活,而不能用于娛樂或廣告。【觀察思考】
(1)Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他們正在跟同學(xué)辯論問題的解決辦法。(2)Theyarearguingwitheachotheroverthejusticeofthewar.他們正在彼此爭論戰(zhàn)爭的正義性。2.Shehasarguedthatanimals(3)Wearguedthatweshouldbepaidmore.我們認為應(yīng)該提高工資。(4)Theworkersarguedfortherighttostrike.工人為爭取罷工權(quán)利而辯論。(5)Theyarguedhimintowithdrawinghiscomplaint.他們說服他撤訴了。(3)Wearguedthatweshouldb【歸納總結(jié)】argue(vi.)+withsbabout/oversth同某人辯論某事argue(vt.)+n./clause(從句)/sbtobe...認為……/某人是……arguefor/against為支持/反對……而辯論arguesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事【歸納總結(jié)】【嘗試運用】
(1)We_____________________(說服她加入)us.(2)Weargued______thewaiter___________thepriceofthemeal.arguedherintojoiningwithabout/over【嘗試運用】arguedher3.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激勵著人們?yōu)閶D女的成就而歡呼喝彩?!居^察思考】Ourchallengeistoinspirethemtojoinourcause.我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是鼓勵他們加入我們的事業(yè)。(2)Andwhatinspiredyoutochangeyourname?是什么促使你改名的?(3)Thebookwasinspiredbyarealperson,namelyTamaradeTreaux.那本書的靈感源于一個真實人物,即塔瑪拉·德特羅。3.Sheinspiresthosewhowant【嘗試運用】(1)Shewasan____________toallofus.(2)Her_________speechyesterdaymadeus_________.Wearedeterminedtolearnfromherandtrytodoourjobbetter.(3)Hewasan_________poetatthattimeandhis_________poemsspreadthroughallthecountry.A.inspired;inspired
B.inspiring;inspiredC.inspired;inspiring
D.inspiring;inspiringinspirationinspiringinspiredD【嘗試運用】inspirationinspiringi4.Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.許多人瞧不起窮人?!居^察思考】(1)Everyonedoesn’tlookdownupon/onyoujustbecauseyou’venotgotajob.并不是每個人都僅僅因為你沒工作而瞧不起你。(2)Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolook
intotheproblem.已成立一個工作小組來調(diào)查這個問題。(3)Passers-bysimplylookedonashewasattacked.當他遭到襲擊時,過路人只是旁觀。4.Manypeoplelookdownuponp【歸納總結(jié)】lookinto調(diào)查;往……里面看lookon旁觀;觀望lookon/upon...as...把……看作……lookout(for...)當心;注意lookover快速檢查;檢閱lookthrough瀏覽;仔細檢查lookupto仰慕;尊敬lookup查閱;好轉(zhuǎn);向上看【歸納總結(jié)】【嘗試運用】(1)Theyhave____________thecauseoftheaccident,buttheresultisstillnotknowntous.(2)
Terry,please______yourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.lookupfromB.lookintoC.lookbackonD.lookthroughlookedintoA【嘗試運用】lookedintoA5.WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學(xué)院,繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)呢?【觀察思考】(1)CarryonworkingwhileI’maway.我不在的時候你要繼續(xù)工作。(2)Wemustcarryonhopingforthebest.我們必須抱最好的希望。(3)Hecarriedouttheplanineverydetail.他一絲不茍地執(zhí)行這項計劃。(4)Hisdeterminationcarriedhimthough.他靠堅定的信心渡過了難關(guān)。5.Whynotstudyatmedicalco【歸納總結(jié)】carryon(with)sth/doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事(相當于goonwith)carryout執(zhí)行;貫徹;實施carrythrough成功完成;順利實現(xiàn)【歸納總結(jié)】【嘗試運用】(1)DoyoumindifI________withmyworkwhileyouaresleeping?(2)Wewillcontinuetofirmly_________alldecisionsanddoallthatwecantosafeguardthepurityofsport.(3)it’sadifficultjobbutshe’sthepersonto_____it_______.carryoncarryoutcarrythough【嘗試運用】carryoncarryoutcarrySentencestructuresSentencestructuresOnlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙,這才使她得以開始自己的計劃?!居^察思考】(1)Onlyinthezoocanweseethechimpsnow.(2)OnlybythendidIrealizethatIhadmadeabigmistake.(3)Onlytheycanfinishthetask.Onlyafterhermothercameto【歸納總結(jié)】only位于句首修飾狀語時,主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。但only修飾主語時不倒裝。OnlyTomcanfinishthetaskontime.【歸納總結(jié)】【嘗試運用】(1)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized B.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealized D.didIrealize(2)Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,_____.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedinDD【嘗試運用】DD(3)______amobilephonecanyouring______youwanttotalkwithanywhere.
A.Using;whoever B.Onlyon;whomever
C.Onlyby;whatever D.With;anyone(4)Onlybyfollowingthismethod______.
A.wecanstudyEnglishwell B.canwebeabletostudyEnglishwell
C.canwestudyEnglishwell D.studyEnglishwellcanweBC(3)______amobilephonecany2.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.40年來,簡·古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活?!居^察思考】Hehasbeenlyinginbedfortwoweeks.他已經(jīng)臥床兩周了。(現(xiàn)在還躺著)Heistired.Hehasbeenstudyingallday.他很累。他已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一天了。AllthesedaysTomhasbeenphoningAliceeverynight.這些天以來,湯姆每天晚間都給艾麗斯打電話。2.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodal【歸納總結(jié)】現(xiàn)在完成進行時have/hasbeendoing表示過去某一時刻開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,甚至到將來,強調(diào)進行的過程或表示到現(xiàn)在為止的一段時間內(nèi)一再反復(fù)進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)?!練w納總結(jié)】【嘗試運用】(1)Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.hadconsidered
B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered
D.isgoingtoconsider(2)HewenttoBeijingin1990and_________thereeversince.A.isworking
B.hasbeenworkingC.works
D.workedBB【嘗試運用】BB3.Itwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門?!居^察思考】I’mgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairporttomorrow.→ItisIwho/thatamgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairporttomorrow.(強調(diào)主語)Itismyfriendwho/thatI’mgoingtomeetattheairporttomorrow.(強調(diào)賓語)ItisattheairportthatI’mgoingtomeetmyfriendtomorrow.(強調(diào)地點狀語)ItistomorrowthatI’mgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairport.(強調(diào)時間狀語)3.Itwashardworkanddeterm【歸納總結(jié)】強調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其他部分。一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型:被強調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?構(gòu)成強調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義;強調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that,who,即使在強調(diào)時間狀語和地點狀語時也如此,that,who不可省略;強調(diào)句中的時態(tài)只用兩種,一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。原句謂語動詞是一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進行時,用Itwas…,其余的時態(tài)用Itis…。【歸納總結(jié)】【嘗試運用】(1)Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature______hechosethecourse.A.that B.what C.why D.how(2)Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright______isofimportance.A.which B.it C.that D.this(3)Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but______ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.it B.that C.this D.whichACA【嘗試運用】ACAThanksforyourattention!Thanksforyourattention!謝謝1.—________
?
—Yes,please.I
want
a
sweater.A.Is
this
your
sweater
B.What
d
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