2022.5英語(yǔ)試卷筆試部分2022.52022年昌平區(qū)初三年級(jí)學(xué)考第二次統(tǒng)一練習(xí)本試卷共8頁(yè)，共60分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案填涂或?qū)懺诖痤}卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mysisterisfriendlyandshelikestosharebookswithothers.A.hi B.her C.your D.their一Happybirthday,Jack!Here'sthegiftcardyou.-Thankyou.A.for B.in C.with D.from-*doyouusuallygotoschool,Marie? Onfoot.D.WhereD.shouldn'tD.ifA.HowD.WhereD.shouldn'tD.ifIlookedeverywhereformyglassesbutIfindthemanywhere.A. needn,t B. mustnj C. can,tRicky'sdreamfinallycametruehenevergaveuptrying.A. because B. although C. unlessTheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofChinesetraditionalfestivals.A.important B.moreimportantC.mostimportant D.themostimportantHelenintheriverwhensheheardsomeoneshoutingfbrhelp.A.swam B.willswim C.hasswum D.wasswimmingJeremyintheChildren'sHomeeverySundayandheenjoysitverymuch.A.work B.works C.willwork D.isworkingIsomewintersportsinJanuarythisyear,andIfellinlovewithskating.A.try A.try B.triedC.willtry D.amtryinghaveseenD.amseeinghaveseenD.amseeingChineseastronautsfromtheChina'sspaceisgivenD.wasgiven一WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmAnneofGreenGables?一Itsfantastic.Iitmanytimesalready.A.see B.willsee C.Thesecondscienceclassby thestationtostudentsonEarthinMarch,2022.A.gives B.gave C. Excuseme,canyoutellme? Sure.Goalongthestreetandit'sonyourleft.A.whereisthenearestsupermarket B.wherewasthenearestsupermarketC.wherethenearestsupermarketis D.wherethenearestsupermarketwas二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。EatingEveryBiteWhenIwasaboy,Icouldn.tremembereithermymomormygrandmaeverwastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasL3 ,storedandservedasleftovers（吃剩的食物）lateron.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugebowlofbrownbeans.Wewouldalleatuntilwewere}4 ,butabouthalfofthebeansweresometimesleftover.Afterafewdays,grandmawouldtakethosebeansandsomenoodlesoutofthefridge,and15themalltogetherintoherdeliciouspastafasule,akindoftraditionalItaliansoup.IalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymomcookbacon（培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystakethefatandputitintoabowlcarefully.Thenshewoulduseittoflavor（調(diào)味）upsomanyotherL6.1wasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatgreenbeansdidn'ttastelikebacon.Ilearnedtheirlessonswell andneverwastedfoodmyself whenI grewup. I always17theweek'smealsatthebeginningoftheweekand only bought whatwas on myshoppinglist,sonothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachs,andanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself, myboysormydogs.To me,throwing foodaway was justwrong.Alltheworkittooktogrowit andprepareitneededtobej_8 , notwasted.Ilearnedsomethingelseovertheyears,however.Whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Eachmomentthatyoudonrttrulyliveis19forever.Lifecannotbestored.LifehastobelivedTODAY!Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest.Eachdayisachanceatanewbeginning.Don'tletitgotowaste.fullheart.Itisa20._Careforit.Liveyourlifewithafullstomachanda13.A.paidB.soldC,savedD.thrown14.A.healthyB.fullC.activeD.powerful15.A.mixedB.tiedc.hungD.washed16.A.drinksB.dishesc.fruitsD.candies17.A.sharedB.suggestedc.plannedD.provided18.A,balancedB.leftc.finishedD.honored19.A.lostB.lovedc.markedD.changed20.A.secretB.gamec.tradeD.gif,

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AColorfulExperiencesattheWinterOlympicVillageTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicshasbeenagreatsuccess.EachplayerfromallovertheworldalsolivedacolorfullifeattheOlympicvillage.Let'stakealookatwhattheysaidabouttheirOlympicexperiences.BeccaTeamUSAWecoulddomanythingsattheOlympicVillage.IlearnedsomeChinesekungfuintheChineseMedicineCultureSpace.Ialsowentshopping,playedVRgamesanddidafreehaircutwithmyteammates.MichelleTeamGermany1justwanttoshowmylovetothefoodattheOlympicdininghall.YoucouldtrydifferentkindsoffoodfromChina,Japan,IndiaandAmerica.AndIenjoyedChinesefoodverymuch.Ialsolearnedhowtomakedumplingsfromthevolunteers.NatalieTeamCzech（捷克）MyfirstOlympicexperiencewasperfectthoughIdidn'tgetanOlympicmedalorOlympicwoolflowers（絨線花）.1gotagiftbagonthefirstdayatthevillage.TherewasaBingDwenDweninside.Iloveditsomuch!限-如SummerTeamUSAIhavesomethingfantastictoshare.Everyplayerhadasmartbed.Itwasverycomfortable.Therewasacoolculturalcenter.IknewalittlemoreaboutSpringFestivalandChinesemedicine.Itwasawonderfulexperience.WholearnedsomekungfuattheOlympicvillage?A.Becca. B.Michelle. C.Natalie. D.Summer.WhatdidNataliegetonthefirstdayatthevillage?A.AShueyRhonRhon. B.ABingDwenDwen.C.AnOlympicmedal. D.Olympicwoolflowers.WhatdoweknowaboutSummer'sWinterOlympicexperience?A.ShehadChinesefoodeveryday. B.Shelearnedhowtomakedumplings.C.SheknewmoreaboutChinesemedicine.D.SheplayedVRgamesandwentshopping.Derekdidn,tleavethebandroomasusualafterclass.Asheputhissaxophonecarefullyback,hefeltahandonhisshoulder.Mr.Boxwellstoodbehindhimandasked,“AreyouexcitedaboutJazzBand（爵士樂(lè)隊(duì)）Campnextweek?”DerekwastheonlystudentatJamesMadisonMiddleSchoolacceptedintothebestcamp.Hewouldbeplayinginajazzbandwiththemosttalentedstudentsinthestate.“Actually,Mr.Boxwell/4Dereksaidquietly,tkTmreallynervous,saxophoneWhatifIdon'tplaywell?”Mr.BoxwellsmiledatDerekandsaidlightly,"You,rethebestmiddleschoolsaxophoneplayerI,vehadthepleasureofteaching.Youwillblowawaythepeopleatcampwithyourtalent.Isthereanythingelsetroublingyou?”Derekloweredhishead.Itwaseasytoadmit（承認(rèn)）thathemightnotbethebestsaxophoneplayeratcamp,butitwasreallyhardforhimtofacethefactthathewasprobablytheonly12-year-oldboythathadneverbeentoanovernightsummercamp.Whatifhedidn'tmakeanyfriends?Whatwouldthefoodbelike?Mr.BoxwelllookeddownintoDerek'seyes.MMyfirstsummercampexperiencewasamusiccampwhenIwasyourage.Forsomereason,IhadtheideasinmyheadthatIwasn'tgoingtomakeanyfriendsandthatIwasgoingtomissmymom'scooking.*'Helaughedagain.“Well,Ididmissmymom'scooking,butIwassurprisedbyhowquicklyImadefriendswiththeotherkidsfromthebandandtheorchestra（管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)）kidstoo.MJustthen,thedooropenedandinwalkedMr.Graham,theorchestrateacher.Mlnfact/'Mr.Grahamsaid,"That'swherewemet,25yearsago!We'vebeenbestfriendseversince!^^24.WhatdidMr.BoxwellthinkofDerekaccordingtothepassage?A.Brave. B.Talented. C.Patient. D.Friendly.WhywasDerekafraidtotakepartinthecamp?Becausehedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney.Becausehedidnothaveproperclothesandshoes.Becausehemissedmom'scookingwhilegoingout.Becausehehadneverspentanightinasummercamp.HowdidMr.BoxwellhelpDerek?BypreparingatastymealforDerekhimself.Byteachinghimhowtoprotecthimselfoutside.BysharinghisowncampexperiencewithDerek.ByinvitingotherboystogotothecampwithDerek.OnerecentsurveyinBritainshowedthat50%ofparentsdidn'tpaytheirchildrenpocketmoney.And76%oftheparentswhodidn,tpaypocketmoneysaidthattheirchildrencomplainedaboutit.Theyreallywonderedwhethertogivepocketmoneyornotandhowtogiveitwiselyifnecessary.Asareporter,Ithinkpocketmoneyisagoodwayforchildrentounderstandthevalueofmoneyandtogetthegoodhabitofmakinguseofmoneyearly.Iwouldverystronglyadvisethatevenfromaveryyoungagewhenwe,regivingchildrenmoneyfortreats,westillsaythatsomeshouldbeputasideforthingslikebuyingpresentsatChristmas,orsavingupfbrthingstheyreallywant.Assoonaswestarthandingovermoney,weshouldbehandingoverresponsibility.Infact,therearealsosomeparentswhowanttousemoneytohavemorecontrolovertheirchildren.Whatthatprobablyleadstoisargumentsbetweenparentsandchildren.Besides,childrenaren,tlearningtomakedecisions.Therefore,it,sreallyhelpfulfbrchildrentolearnthattheyneedtomanagemoney theyneedtodecidewhattospenditon,whethertheyshouldsaveit,andsoon.Oneofthemessagesweshouldgiveourchildrenisthatthingsdon,tcomeeasily.Theydohavetopractice,andtheywillgetthingswrong.Theworlddoesn,tcometoanendiftheymakeawrongdecision,andthisiswhyweshouldn,thelpthemoutiftheyspendtheirmoneyonthewrongthing.It,sveryhard,butwe,renothelpingourchildrengrowintoahappypersonifweteachthemthatalltheyhavetodoistocomplainandthenthey,11getwhattheywant.Overall,it,simportantfbrchildrentounderstandthattheirparentshaveabudget（預(yù)算）,withmoneycominginandmoneygoingout,andit,sonlywhat,sleft—ifanything—thafsaffordablefbrwhatthefamilywants,ratherthanneeds.Thinkaboutwhatwe,resayingbygivingourchildrenmoney,whatwewantthemtodowithitandhowweshoulduseitasalearningexperienceratherthanjustfbrtreats?Inthisway,theywillrealizetheycan,thaveeverythingtheywantandmoneyhastobeearned.Moreover,theyneedtolearntomanageforthefuture.WhatdidthesurveyinBritainshowus?Thewaystogivepocketmoneytochildren.Theimportanceofgivingmoneytochildren.Theharmofgivingpocketmoneytochildren.Thesituationofgivingchildrenpocketmoney.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.childrenshouldknowthatpocketmoneyisfbrtreatschildrenneedtoknowhowtheyspendorsavemoneyparentscontrolovertheirchildrenwellbycontrollingtheirmoneyparentsshouldhelpchildrenwhentheyspendmoneyonawrongthingWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Ispocketmoneyagoodtreatforchildren?Shouldchildrenearntheirownpocketmoney?Canmanagingmoneyimprovechildren'sschoolwork?Doespocketmoneybuildupchildren,sresponsibility?DSelf-esteemisthewaywefeelaboutourselves.Ithasagreatinfluenceonhowwemakedecisionsandsocialize.Normally,peoplewithlowself-esteemeasilythinklowaboutthemselves,soitisveryimportanttounderstandwhatcauseslowself-esteemandhowwecangetoverit.Becauseoftrust,wesometimesacceptthecontrolfromotherpeoplewhotelluswhattodo.However,weneed tounderstandit mayhaveseriouseffects, especially whenthatpersonhasnegativebehaviors, likebeingcruel （殘忍的），oroverly criticizing others.Rememberthatyoucannotchange apersonquickly, butyoumustchangehow youreact totheirwordsandbehaviorstowardsyou.Alwaysrememberthatonlyyouhavecontrolofyourreaction.Donotjustfbcusonyourpastunwisechoicesorfeelguilty（內(nèi)疚的）aboutthem.Everyonemakesmistakes.Butifyouthinkmore,everymistakeyoumadeinthepasthascausedsomethingpositive.Makingmistakeswillopenmanydoorsfbrimprovement.Ifyou,refeelingespeciallyguiltyaboutadecisionyoumade,writeitdownandwritebesideiteverypossiblepositiveresultthathappenedtoyou.Thiswillhelpyoucherishthosedecisionsratherthanfeelupsetaboutthem.Besides,itisnotwrongtodreamabigthing.However,therewillbesomeharmfuleffectsonyourself-esteemifitisyouronlygoalandyoufailtoachieveit.Mostofthetime,wesetunrealisticgoalsandnotbeingabletoachievethemmakesusthinkthatwearenotgoodenough.Therefore,itisagoodideatosetahugegoal,butremembertosetupsmallmilestonesthatyoucanachievealongtheway.Lastbutnotleast,comparingyourselftootherpeopleissoeasytobecomeabadhabit.Wethinkthatthepictureweseeonsocialmediaistheirwholestory,notrealizingthatitisjusttheirbestlook.Keepinmindthatwhatyouseeisnotalwayswhatitseems.Moreover,rememberthattheyworkedhardtoachievewhatyouseefromthem,thenlearnfromthemtobeabetteryou.Hopefully,thesetipshelpyoudevelopyourself-esteem.Youwillnotbeabletoliveajoyfullifeifyouletyourlowself-esteemtakeover.Whatshouldwedoifothersalwaystelluswhattodo?A.Controlourownreaction. B.Trustandtaketheiradvice.C.Becruelandcriticizethem. D.Trytochangethemquickly.Theword“cherish4*inParagraph4probablymeans,n,.A.make B.value C.regret D.forgetWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?We'dbettertryourbesttomakefewermistakes.Smallgoalswilllowerourself-esteemandcausefailure.Weshouldnjbelieveinthestoriesonsocialmediablindly.Theproblemoflowself-esteemismoreseriousthanbefore.Troducesomemethodstostudyself-esteemguidereaderstosolvethelowself-esteemproblemleadpeopletomakerightdecisionsbythemselvesencouragepeopletofacefailuresbravelyinreallife第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。StudentsHitHighSpeedsinSelf-DrivingCarRaceOnOctober23lastyear,theIndyAutonomousChallenge（IAC）washeld.Racecarsranaroundthetrack（跑道）athighspeeds——withnoonedrivingthem.TheracetookplaceattheIndianapolisMotorSpeedway,whichisfamousforitsIndianapolis5（X）race.ButtheIndy ., 「乙AutonomousChallenge（IAC）,wasquiteabitdifferentfromthat.Manybigcompaniesareworkingtodevelopself-drivingcars.Thesecompanieshavehugeteamsofhighlytrainedprofessionals（專業(yè)人士）,They,vespentyearsdevelopingandtestingtheircarsandsoftware.However,thatwasn,ttruefbrthenineteamsofcollegestudentsthattookpartintheIAC.Tokeepthingsfair,eachteamwasgivenexactlythesamekindofcar一aDallaraIL-15.It,sacarthat,sbuiltlikearealracecar,butsmaller.Theteamsalsogotthesametoolstohelpthecarsfigureoutwheretheywereandwhatwasgoingon.Insteadofadriver,ofcourse,eachcarhadacomputer.Thechallengewasfbreachteamtocreateasoftwareprogramthatwouldallowtheircartosafelyracearoundthetrackinrecordtime.Itwastoohardfbrthecarstoracetogether.Instead,eachcarracedbyitself,doingseverallaps（圈）.Afterafewwarm-uplaps,thecarsdidtwospeedlaps,asfastastheycouldgo.Theteamswerejudgedontheaverage（平均的）speedofthosetwospeedlaps.TUMAutonomousMotorsport,ateamfromtheTechnicalUniversityofMunich,wonthe$1millionprizewithitstwo-lapaveragespeedof135.944mph（218.78kph）.RacecardriverRicardoJuncossays,44Asadriver,Iknow...howchallengingitistodrivearacecar英語(yǔ)試卷第7頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）andhowmanythingsyouhavetothinkabout.Itisamazing.Wheredidthe1ACtakeplace?WhotookpartintheIAC?Whatthingsweregiventothedifferentteamstokeepfair?Howweretheteamsjudgedintherace?Doyouthinktheraceishelpfultothedevelopmentofself-drivingcars?Whyorwhynot?五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，學(xué)校計(jì)劃下周二在圖書館舉辦網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息安全（InformationSecurity）的主題講座。你打算邀請(qǐng)你們班的交換生Peter參加。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封郵件，告知他講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及講座的具體內(nèi)容。提示詞語(yǔ)：protect,password（密碼），address,private,trust,policeman提示問(wèn)題：Whenandwherewillthelecturebeheld?Whatwillbethelectureabout?DearPeter,Howareyouthesedays?Vinwritingthisemailtoinviteyoutoattendalecture.Yours,LiHua題目②當(dāng)下，作業(yè)呈現(xiàn)出多元化、個(gè)性化的特點(diǎn)。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以''TheMostMeaningfulHomework''為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿，介紹你完成過(guò)的最有意義的一次作業(yè)，談?wù)勀闶侨绾瓮瓿蛇@次作業(yè)的，以及你有什么收獲。提示詞語(yǔ)：interview,groupwork,understand,problem-solving提示問(wèn)題：Whatwasthemostmeaningfulhomeworkyouhavedone??Howdidyoufinishthehomework??Whathaveyoulearnedfromthehomework?TheMostMeaningfulHomeworkOurhomeworkisquitedifferentnow,becausewehavelessbutmoremeaningfulhomeworkthanbefore. 2022年昌平區(qū)初三年級(jí)學(xué)考第二次統(tǒng)一練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試卷筆試部分試卷參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 2022.5一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）l.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.C二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）13—16CBAB 17——20CDAD三、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）21—23:ABC 24—26:BDC 27—29:DBD 30—33:ABCB四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共10分，每小題2分）總體評(píng)分原則：2分：要點(diǎn)信息完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范正確I分：要點(diǎn)信息缺失或者關(guān)鍵信息語(yǔ)言有誤，人稱轉(zhuǎn)換有誤。。分：未作答或與本題不相關(guān)2分:AttheIndianapolisMotorSpeedway.分：TheIndianapolisMotorSpeedway.2分：Thenineteamsofcollegestudents./（Only）collegestudents.分：Students.。分：未作答或與本題不相關(guān)2分:Thesamekindofcarandthesametoolsandsoon.Tokeepthingsfair,eachteamwasgivenexactlythesamekindofcar-aDallaraIL-15.Theteamsalsogotthesametoolstohelpthecarsfigureoutwheretheywereandwhatwasgoingon.ADallaraIL-15andthesametools.1分：以上2種答案中的其中一點(diǎn)，或缺少thesame.。分：未作答或與本題不相關(guān)2分：Theteamswerejudgedontheaverage