Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorldGrammar——高一英語(yǔ)外研版必修四同步課時(shí)作業(yè)一、填空1.Theonly____________(survive)intheplanecrashwasbadlyinjuredbutthedoctorssaidhewouldpullthrough.2.Withtoday’svotewearenowincrediblycloseto__________(make)healthinsurancereformarealityinourcountry.3.I’msorrytotellyouthatyoudidn’tpasstheexam.Youcould_________(do)better,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.4.Atfirstnobodyinthegroupnoticedthechild’s_____________(disappear).5.Hisroomwasfilledwithallkindsofmodelplanes___________(design)byhimself.6.Thisisoneoftheroomsthat__________(damage)inthefireyesterday.Itistheonlyoneofaccidentswhich__________(takeplace)intheareasince2017.7.Youmightneedtimetoworkthroughthedifficultiesyoumeetandadapt__________newcircumstances.8.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I__________havetakenthetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.9.Aproductcanberelated_________otherproductsforvariousreasons.10.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthegate_____________youcantaketoyourworkplace.二、七選五

Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign-somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreateroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?①_____,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.②_____,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.

③_____.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.④_____.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.⑤_____.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways三、閱讀理解

ThefirsttimeIsawFeifeishewaschasingamotorcycle.MyChinaDailycolleague,GregFountain,waschasingher.FeifeihadbeenleftinatrashboxonasidewalkintheSanlitunareaofBeijing.Somekindpeoplerescuedher,thenGregandhislovelybride,Maria,volunteered(自愿)totakecareofhertemporarily.

ItookFeifeihomethatafternoonandsentaWeChatmessagetomyChinesewifethatIhadasurprisewaitingforher.Sheprobablythought

Imeantgoodfood,orflowers.Shehadneverhadadogbeforeandwasabitafraidofit.I'msurethatsheinitiallyagreedthatwecouldkeepFeifeijustbecauseIhadbeenbadlymissinghavingadog.Ihadtogoonafour-dayreportingtripthefirstweekafterFeifeimovedin.Mywifewouldcallfrequentlyandsay,

"She’sbarking.Whatdoesshewant?"Now,amonthlater,Ihearherwhispering,nIloveyou,littlegirl.n

I’vefoundthatChinesecultureandAmericancultureareusuallynotthatdifferent.Inmanyaspects,IthinkChinesecultureisbetter.But,Ihavetosay,withrespecttodogs,Americanshaveitright.Itsaddensmetoseesmallkidsshyingawayinfearfromafive-kilogrampuppy.IntheUS,theywouldrunupandgiveherahug.Ontheotherhand,thisattitudeischanging.IwalkFeifeiever\rmorninginthegreatparkbytheYuandynasty(1271—1368)walls,wheremanypeoplewalkdogs.

Growingup,mybigcollie(柯利牧羊犬)namedLadwasmybestfriend.Icouldn’timaginegoingthroughthedifficultmiddle-schoolyearswithouthim.

Youngchildrenwithdogsarefoundtolearnlanguagefaster,readbetter,andhavelargervocabularies.Teenagerswithdogsaremoreemotionallystableandself-confident.Dogsarenotjustforthekids.MywifesaysIhavesmiledalotmoresincewegotFeifei.Thescientificevidencesaysshe’srightaboutthat.1.WhydidtheauthortakeFeifeihome?

A.Hiswifeneededadogfriend. B.Hewantedtosendagifttohiswife.

C.Helovedtokeepadogdeeply. D.Hiswifewasgoodatlookingafterdogs.

2.WhatmadetheauthorbelievetheChineselovedogstoo?

A.ManypeoplewalkingdogsinChina. B.HiswifetreatingFeifeicarefully.

C.Hisdifficultmiddle-schoolyears. D.HisChinaDailycolleague'swork.

3.TheauthormentionedhiscollieLadinParagraph4to

__________.

A.recallhishappychildhood B.showit'shelpfultoraiseadog

C.showLadhelpedhimlearnalanguage D.proveallAmericanslovedogs

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Dogsarehumans’friends.

B.FewpeoplelovedogsinChina.

C.Dogsaregoodonlyforkids.

D.ChinesecultureandAmericanculturearequitedifferent.

答案解析一、填空1.答案：survivor

解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:此次飛機(jī)失事的唯一幸存者傷得很嚴(yán)重,但是醫(yī)生們說他會(huì)恢復(fù)健康,根據(jù)空前的Theonly判斷空處應(yīng)用名詞形式。survivor意為"生還者,幸存者”。2.答案：making

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:有了今天的表決,我們現(xiàn)在離讓醫(yī)保改革在我們國(guó)家成為現(xiàn)實(shí)又近了—步。becloseto中的to為介詞,其后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),故填making。3.答案：havedone

解析：考査情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:我很遺憾地告知你,你沒有通過這次考試。你本可以做得更好,但是你沒有盡你最大的努力。couldhavedone可用于肯定句、疑問句和否定句,用于肯定句既可以表示過去能夠做而實(shí)際未做,有惋惜、遺憾或委婉批評(píng)之意,也可以表示對(duì)過去動(dòng)作的推測(cè)。4.答案：disappearance

解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:起初這群人中誰(shuí)都沒有注意到那個(gè)小孩不見了。根據(jù)句意及空前的thechild’s可知,這里應(yīng)用名詞形式。5.答案：designed

解析：考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他的房間里塞滿了他自己設(shè)計(jì)的各種飛機(jī)模型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作定語(yǔ),修飾modelplanes,且modelplanes與design之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用動(dòng)詞-ed形式。6.答案：weredamaged;hastakenplace

解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這就是昨天那場(chǎng)火燒毀的房間之一。這是自2017年以來,這個(gè)地區(qū)發(fā)生的唯一一次事故。在"oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句"結(jié)構(gòu)中,定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)由它修飾的先行詞的數(shù)來決定。此處先行詞為rooms,且時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為yesterday,故填weredamaged。在"theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句"結(jié)構(gòu)中,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,且此處時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為since2017,takeplace為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),故填hastakenplace。7.答案：to

解析：考查介詞。句意:也許你需要時(shí)間去克服你所遇到的困難并且去適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adaptto"適應(yīng)(某種環(huán)境)",是固定用法。8.答案：needn’t

解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:結(jié)果昨天天氣很好。我本沒有必要不辭辛苦地隨身帶著傘。根據(jù)句意可知,句中應(yīng)用needn’thavedone表示"本來不必做某事,但實(shí)際上做了"。9.答案：to

解析：考查固定搭配。句意:由于各種原因,一個(gè)產(chǎn)品會(huì)關(guān)聯(lián)到其他產(chǎn)品。berelatedto意為"與……有關(guān)的",為固定搭配。10.答案：which/that

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句總:你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)門口有出租車等著,你可以乘出租車去你工作的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為taxis,空處指代先行詞,且從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take后缺少賓語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。二、七選五答案：BADGF

解析：?①上文給出了不同的房間風(fēng)格選擇,第一段最后一句又說到"makingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel"可知,此處指不管你在尋找哪種風(fēng)格,顏色是關(guān)鍵。②結(jié)合第二段第一句中的"anumberofdifferenttechniques"以及最后一句給出的三種設(shè)計(jì)方案可知,此處表示"雖然這些技巧非常有用,但它們會(huì)有一點(diǎn)復(fù)雜",故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。③第二段最后一句出現(xiàn)了"thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones",第三段提到了"smallcolorchoic