叮叮小文庫叮叮小文庫閱讀專項(xiàng)（一） PoormanLookatthisman.Whatishedoing?Heiscarryingaverybigbox.Theboxisfullofbigapples.Hewantstoputitonthebackofhisbikeandtakeithome.Canhedothat?No,Idon'tthinkso.Whynot?Becausetheboxistoofullandtooheavy.Look!What'swrong?Hedropsthebox.Poorman.1.What'sthemandoing?Heis .A.Ridingabike B.eatingsomeapplesC.carryingaboxD.makingabox2.What'sinthebox?A.Somebooks B.somebikesC.someapplesD.someboxes3.Canhecarrythebox?A.Yes,hecan B.yes,heisC.no,hecan'tD.no,heisn't4.Istheboxfullorempty?A.Yes,itis. B.No,itisn'tC.It'semptyD.It'sfull（二） AnewstudentKateisanewstudent.Sheistwelve.SheisfromAmerica.ShecanspeakEnglishverywellandshecanspeakalittleChinese.SheisinNanjing.Herparentsaredoctors.Kateisstudyinginaschoolnearherhome.ShehasclassesfromMondaytoFriday.OnSaturdaysandSundays,sheoftenplaysgameswithherChinesefriends.SheloveschinaandherChinesefriends.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zKateis .A.anewstudent B.aChinesegirl C.adoctor D.adriverKatecan .A.SpeakalotofChineseB.speakEnglishwell C.speakalittleJapaneseD.speaklittleEnglishKateoftenstudies .A.FromMondaytoFridayB.inBeijing C.onSaturdaysandSundaysD.athomeHerparents .A.AreworkinginaschoolB.haveclassesonMondaysC.oftenplaygameswithKateD.aredoctors（三） ACleverCrowAcrowwasthirsty,buthecouldn'tfindwater.Helookedhereandthere.Atlast,hecriedhappily,”Icanseeajarandthereissomewaterinit,”hesaidtohimself.”Icanputmybeakquiteclosetoit.”Butstillhecannotdrink,”WhatshouldIdo?Iwanttodrink.”Helookedaround,andthenhepickedupasmallstoneinhisbeakandcarriedittothejarofwateranddroppeditintothejar.”Soonthewaterwillbehighinthejar,andIcandrink,”saidthecrow.Sohebegantodothatuntilwaterwashighenoughtodrink.開心詞典：crown.烏鴉beakn.鳥嘴根據(jù)短文回答問題。Whydidthecrowlookhereandthere?Whydidthecrowcryhappily?Canthecrowdrinkthewateronlybyhisbeak?（四）TheSecretofSuccessAlbertEinsteinwasagreatGermanscientist.Onedayayoungmanaskedhimaquestion, ”Youaresosuccessful,whatisthesecret?”heasked.Thescientisttoldhimthatitishardwork.Afewdayslatertheyoungmanaskedhimthesamequestionagain.Einsteinwasveryannoyed.Hedidnotsayanythingbutwroteafewwordsonapieceofpaperandhandedittotheyoungman.Theyoungmanlookedatthepieceofpaper.Hesawthisonthepaper:S=X+Y+Z.Whatdoesthismean?”askedtheyoungman."Smeanssuccess”theoldscientistexplained.”Xstandsforhardwork,Ystandsforgoodmethods,andZmeansstoptalkingandgetdowntowork.”開心詞典：successfuladj.成功的 methodn.方法根據(jù)短文回答問題。WhowasAlbertEinstein?WhatdoestheyoungmanwanttoknowfromEinstein?HowwasEinsteinwhentheyoungmanaskedhimthequestionagain?（五）TravelsbyBikeOntheeveningofJune21,1992,atallmanwithbrownhairandblueeyeswentintothehalloftheCapitalHotelinXi'nwithhisbike.Thehotelworkersreceivedhim,andthencalledthemanagerfortheyhadneverseenamanonabiketrip,eventhoughtheylivedinthe“KingdomofBikes”.RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,wenttoXi'anduringhisbiketripacrossAsia.Hehadstartedhistriptheprevious（之前的）DecemberinIndia.WhenRobertwaseleven,hereadabookaboutMarcopolo,andmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Nowafterforty-fouryears,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi'nandhisyouthfuldreamswerecomingtrue.Robert'nextdestinationswereLanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqiandsoon.HefinishedhistripinPakistan.開心詞典： kingdom n.王國 destination n.目的地SilkRoad 絲綢之路 Pakistann.巴基斯坦（南亞國家）根據(jù)短文回答問題。Whowasonabiketrip?WhendidhegettoXi'anwithhisbike?Whendidhestarthistrip?Howoldwashe?Whatwashisfinaldestination?（六）TheWeatherinBritainInBritain,winterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryhot.Thereisnotagreatdiffereneebetweensummerandwinter.Whyisthis?Britainisamildwinterandcoolsummerbecauseitisanislandcountry.Insummertheseaiscool.ThewindsfromtheseabringcoolairtoBritain.ThewesternwindsblowoverBritainallyearround.Theyblowfromthesouthwest,andtheyarewetwinds.TheybringraintoBritainthroughouttheyear.Britainhasalotofrainallyearround.Thefourseasonsareeachthreemonthslong.WinterisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.SpringisinMarch,AprilandMay.SummerisinJune,JulyandAugust.AutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandNovember.開心詞典： mildadj.溫和的 islandn.島根據(jù)短文回答問題。What'theweatherlikeinBritaininwinterandsummer?WherearethewindsthatbringcoolairtoBritaincomefrom?WhatbringsBritainrainallyearround?WhichweatherdoesBritainhasalotofallyearround?Howmanymonthsarethereinaseason?（七）ACleverBoyOnce,threemenboughtseventeenoranges.Thefirstmanwantedonehalf;thesecondone,onethird;andthethirdone,oneninth.Itwasnotpossibletodividethose17orangesastheywanted.Justastheywereinsuchadifficulty,asmallboycameupwithanorangeinhishand.Theboysaid,"Don'worryaboutthat.Letmedividethemforyou.”Firstofall,withhisownorangeaddedtothem,hemadethenumberoforange18.Thenhegavenineorangestothefirstman,sixtothesecondmanandtwotothethirdman.Hegaveawayseventeeninallandtookhisownforhimself.Thesemenpraisedhimtogether,"Whatacleverboy!"開心詞典： onethird三分之一 possibleadj.可能Oneninth 九分之一 praisev.贊揚(yáng)根據(jù)上文，給下面各題選擇正確答案。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z( )1.Howmanyorangesdidtheybuy? .A.18 B.17 C.9 D.6()2.WhichofthefollowingisforOnehalf” .A.2 B.2/1 C.0.2 D.1/2()3.Asmallboyhas inhishand.A.9oranges B.2oranges C.anorangeD.17oranges()4.Whohelpedthemtodividetheorange? .A.AsmallboyB.ThreemenC.NobodyD.Idon'tknow( )5.Isthesmallboyveryclever? .A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn't C.Sorry,Idon'knowD.MaybenamesMostEnglishpeoplehavethreenames:afirstname,amiddlenameandthefamilyname.Theirfamilycomeslast.Forexample,myfullnameisJimAllanGreen.Greenismyfamilyname.Myparentsgavemebothofmyothernames.Peopledontusetheirmiddlenamesverymuch.Soj6hnhenrybrown"isusuallycalledJohnBrown".PeopleneveruseMr,MrsorMissbeforetheirfirstnames.Soyoucansayjohnbrown,ormrbrown.ButyoushouldneversayMr.John.TheyuseMr,MrsorMisswiththefamilynamebutneverwiththefirstname.Sometimespeopleaskmeaboutmyname. “Wheryouwereborn,whydidyourparentscallyouJim?"theyaskwhydidtheychoosethatname?"theansweristheydidn'callJim.TheycalledmeJames.Jameswasthenameofmygrandfather.InEngland,peopleusuallycallmeJimforshort.That'becauseitisshorterandeasierthanJames.MostEnglishpeoplehave names.A.One B.two C.three D.four isGim'Smilyname.A.Jim B.Green C.Allan D.JamesTOC\o"1-5"\h\zEnglishpeopleuseMr,MrsorMisswith .A.ThefamilynameB.thefirstname C.themiddlename D.thefirstnameandthemiddlenamePeopleusuallycallthewriterJiminsteadofJamesbecause .A.It'thenameofhisgrandfather B.it'easierforpeopletocallhim C.it'thenamethathisparentschoseforhim D.it'moredifficultthanJamesTheteacher'nameisMaryJoanShute.Herstudentscallher .A.MissMary B.missJoanC.missMaryJoanD.missShute動(dòng)詞短語專項(xiàng)根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子（動(dòng)詞短語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練）我每天習(xí)慣早起。我期待明天和弟弟一起玩。我對彈鋼琴很感興趣。我的朋友們昨天玩的很開心。小明給我?guī)砹宋易钕矚g的玩具。我害怕騎自行車。當(dāng)我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，媽媽正字準(zhǔn)備晚餐。我敲了幾下門，但是沒有人回答。快點(diǎn)！否則上學(xué)就要遲到了。瑪麗對她的新裙子很滿意。11?小麗和小紅相處的很好。小明正在聽音樂。阿姨給我買了一個(gè)新足球。我花了一天的時(shí)間寫作業(yè)。動(dòng)詞短語大總結(jié)（英漢翻譯）起床向上看長大調(diào)咼站起來:醒來趕緊撿起上來跳起來起飛下車KnockoffCutoffFalloffGooff關(guān)掉看Knockat嘲笑Shoutat朝??…笑減小坐下下來Godown減速Putdown請求等待尋找支付「隹備感謝離開??去…Driveaway

拿走逃跑燃燒沒了領(lǐng)…參觀環(huán)顧四周Goround跟在??后面照顧Runafter跟讀變成掉進(jìn)Runinto同意「和??一起玩陪…起去聽給??寫信到達(dá)對…說話打開試穿穿上「上車MoveonPasson考慮聽說談?wù)揟hinkaboutWalkthroughGetthought回來來自從…聽到進(jìn)來看起來像小心上交復(fù)習(xí)發(fā)生做鬼臉感冒過得快樂Befondof害怕習(xí)慣于對??…?滿意生??…的氣對??…??感興趣能，會(huì)在??…方面做得好Befarfrom準(zhǔn)備下決心和??…??相處很好盡力去散步趕上WorkhardatHavealook臥床休息排隊(duì)、找規(guī)律，將下列表格補(bǔ)充完整。Iyouitwemehimmyherminetheirsmyself二、疑問代詞、疑問副詞的用法1、 詢問時(shí)間：2、 詢問日期：3、 詢問顏色：4、 詢問年齡：5、 詢問情況：6、 詢問地點(diǎn)：7、 詢問誰的：8、 詢問事物：9、 詢問哪一個(gè)：10、 詢問某人是誰：11、 詢問數(shù)字和價(jià)錢：12、 詢問物品或人的數(shù)量：練習(xí)：對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問1、 TodayisJune22,2015.2、 ThisisMary'dress.3、 Abagisonthebed.4、 Shegoestoschoolatseveno'clock.5、 Themanisherteacher.6、 Oneandoneistwo.7、 Thebookistwentyyuan.8、 Therestaurantisnexttothepostoffice9、 Thereisakiteinthetree.10、Theygoswimmingonfoot.11、 Therearefivebottlesonthetable.12、 Wedroughtlotsofwaterandmilk.句法專項(xiàng)一、陳述句1、 陳述句的肯定式（1）、主語+系動(dòng)詞這本書很有趣。書在桌子上。他們很友好。吉姆的鞋很漂亮。媽媽曾經(jīng)是名老師。我之前是懶惰的。他們曾經(jīng)是醫(yī)生。（2）、主語+行為動(dòng)詞我們都喜歡唱歌。他吃了晚飯。我剛剛做完作業(yè)。奶奶打掃了房間。小明穿上外套。放學(xué)后我和小明經(jīng)常一起玩足球。（3）、主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形我能夠洗我的衣服。你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)起床。天要下雨了。他也許去了奶奶家。你需要好好休息。你一定要好好學(xué)習(xí)。2、 陳述句的否定形式（1） 、主語+系動(dòng)詞be+not他不是我的哥哥。他們不在教室。今天不冷。杯子里沒有牛奶。（2） 、主語+don'doesn'didn't+行為動(dòng)詞這個(gè)女孩沒有任何朋友。昨天我們沒有去購物。他們沒找到食物。他們不想要唱歌。、主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not這個(gè)周末我們不去爬山。下周我們不能一起玩了。你不必寫信給我。我們不應(yīng)該大聲講話。他不會(huì)游泳。二、一般疑問句1、 be(is/am/are/was/were)+主語+其他成分？他是學(xué)生嗎？你是老師嗎？那時(shí)他在看電視嗎？他們是格林一家嗎？2、 助動(dòng)詞do/does/did+主語+其他部分？他們住這里嗎？你昨天去公園了嗎？他喜歡音樂嗎？3、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+行為動(dòng)詞+其他成分？你明天回來嗎？你能回答這個(gè)問題嗎？4、 當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞由have充當(dāng)，并表示“有”的時(shí)候，其一般疑問句的構(gòu)成有兩種形式:(1)、have/has+主語+…？ (2)、do/does+主語+have…？湯姆有電腦嗎？你有手表嗎？他們有蘋果嗎？表示“吃”這個(gè)感念時(shí)，在變否定或疑問句時(shí)，均要借助助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。你吃過早飯了嗎？5、 一般疑問句的回答肯定回答：yes,主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的肯定式否定回答：no,主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式三、特殊疑問句（以特殊疑問詞開頭）1、特殊疑問詞做主語或主語的定語時(shí)，用陳述句語序。即疑問詞代替主語或主語的定語的位置，其他不變。誰在樹下讀書？哪一個(gè)是最大的？什么事情使他這么生氣？誰的房間最干凈？多少學(xué)生在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作？2、特殊疑問詞+—般疑問句的語序（疑問詞作賓語、表語、定語、狀語時(shí)）你叫什么名字？你什么時(shí)候回家的？他們將在這呆多久？第一節(jié)課幾點(diǎn)上?你家住在哪里？你怎么來學(xué)校的？這個(gè)多少錢？你買了幾個(gè)蘋果？你最喜歡什么顏色。3、特殊疑問詞的回答（重點(diǎn)關(guān)注問句的疑問詞）四、1.你喜歡游泳還是跑步？選擇疑問句一般疑問句+or+可選擇的部分2、 特殊疑問句+可選擇部分+or+可選擇部分那個(gè)男孩是誰？小明還是大明？3、 一般疑問句+ornot你到底跟不跟我去玩？五、感嘆句1、what感嘆句（1）、what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!她是多么漂亮的一個(gè)女孩！多可惜!多么有趣的書??！、what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(或不可數(shù)名詞) +主語+謂語!今天天氣多好呀！這些鋼筆真貴呀！多么好喝的牛奶??！2、 how感嘆句how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！他工作得多努力呀！她多么友好呀！3、 兩種感嘆句的轉(zhuǎn)換這是個(gè)多么有趣的故事?。⊥鮿偸莻€(gè)多么可愛的孩子??！介詞用法專項(xiàng)、At1、我媽媽每天早上五點(diǎn)起床我們早晨七點(diǎn)鐘上課。表示具體的鐘點(diǎn)，“在??…時(shí)刻”2、你什么時(shí)候到達(dá)車站的？你媽媽正在門口等你。在某處（小地方或空間的某一點(diǎn)）3、請看黑板。不要對你媽媽喊。表示目標(biāo)、方向4、后跟名詞表示從事某種活動(dòng)Atworkatplayatschool5、與at構(gòu)成的短語AtnightatnoonatpresentAtanytimeatth