必修5Unit1

Greatscientists必修5【話題詞匯】1.analyze

vt.分析2.measure v.測(cè)量3.observe

v.觀測(cè),觀察4.explore

v.探索5.solve

vt.解決6.simplify

vt.簡(jiǎn)化7.equip

vt.裝備,配備【話題詞匯】8.create v.創(chuàng)造9.invent

vt.發(fā)明10.inspire

v.鼓舞,啟示11.research

v.研究12.curious

adj.好奇的13.accurate

adj.精確的14.radioactive

adj.放射性的15.digital

adj.數(shù)字化的,數(shù)碼的16.applyto

適用于,運(yùn)用8.create v.17.consider...as/tobe.../regardas... 認(rèn)為……是……18.makegreatcontributionsto

對(duì)……做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)19.owesth.tosb. 把某事歸功于某人20.besatisfiedwith

對(duì)……感到滿意21.takeapositiveattitudetowardssth. 對(duì)某事持積極態(tài)度17.consider...as/tobe..22.getabetterunderstandingof 對(duì)……有較好的理解23.achieveone’sambition實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的抱負(fù)24.devoteone’slifeto

獻(xiàn)身于25.makeupfor 彌補(bǔ)22.getabetterunderstanding【經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇】你校學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備辦一期英語(yǔ)墻報(bào),介紹我國(guó)著名的科學(xué)家。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。錢學(xué)森簡(jiǎn)介人物身份杰出科學(xué)家和我國(guó)航天事業(yè)的先驅(qū)生平活動(dòng)*1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州一個(gè)富裕之家,少時(shí)天資聰穎,被稱為“神童”*1934年畢業(yè)于上海交通大學(xué),其后前往美國(guó)深造并獲得航空學(xué)博士學(xué)位*1955年回國(guó),畢生從事航天科技事業(yè),參與火箭和導(dǎo)彈的開(kāi)發(fā)研制,開(kāi)啟中國(guó)航天時(shí)代*2009年10月,于北京逝世成就/評(píng)價(jià)成就斐然,被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)航天之父”和“火箭大王”【經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇】人物身份杰出科學(xué)家和我國(guó)航天事業(yè)的先驅(qū)生平活動(dòng)*參考詞匯:航空學(xué)theScienceofAstronomy

航天科技事業(yè)AstronomyandAircraftindustry

“神童”a“super-talented”boy題目:ABriefIntroductionofQianXuesen參考詞匯:航空學(xué)theScienceofAstronABriefIntroductionofQianXuesen[開(kāi)篇,“神童”誕生]①BornintoawealthyfamilyonDecember11,1911,ZhejiangProvince,QianXuesenwassocleverthathewasregardedasa“super-talented”boyinhischildhood.

ABriefIntroductionofQianX

[主體,獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)]②HavinggraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934,hewenttoAmericaforhisfurtherstudyandgainedhisdoctor’sdegreeintheScienceofAstronomy.SincehereturnedtoChinain1955,hedevotedallhislifetoChina’sAstronomyandAircraftindustry.Hetookpartinthedesignandresearchofrocketsandmissiles,openinganeweraofChina’sAstronomyindustry.

[主體,獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)]②Havinggrad

[總結(jié),功勛卓著]It’sforhisoutstandingachievementsthatheishonouredasthe“FatherofChina’sAstronomy”andthe“KingofRockets”.QianXuesen,apioneerofChina’sAstronomyindustry,passedawayinOctober,2009inBeijing.

[總結(jié),功勛卓著]It’sforhis【厚積薄發(fā)】Ⅰ.完成句子(1)愛(ài)因斯坦被認(rèn)為是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。Einstein___________________oneofthegreatestscientistsinthe20thcentury.(2)他對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果感到滿意,他把成績(jī)歸功于大家。He________________________oftheexperimentand_____

_________________________.

isconsideredas/tobewassatisfiedwiththeresultowedtheachievementstoeveryone【厚積薄發(fā)】isconsideredas/tobewaⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)把句①改為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。QianXuesenwasbornintoawealthyfamilyonDecember11,1911,ZhejiangProvince,______________________________________________________________________.(2)把句②改為含狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。__________________________________________________________,hewenttoAmericaforhisfurtherstudyandgainedhisdoctor’sdegreeintheScienceofAstronomy.

whowassocleverthathewasregardedasa“super-talented”boyinhischildhoodAfterhehadgraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換whowassocleverthatⅠ.單詞?分類記憶【核心單詞】不可不記1.______(vt.)打敗;戰(zhàn)勝;使受挫(n.) 失敗2.______(adj.)

熟練的;經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的(n.) 專家;行家3.______(vt.)

照顧;護(hù)理;出席;參加4.______(vt.)

暴露;揭露;使曝光defeatexpertattendexposeⅠ.單詞?分類記憶defeatexpertattendex5.____(n.)

治愈;痊愈(vt.) 治愈;治療6._________(n.) 挑戰(zhàn)(vt.) 向……挑戰(zhàn)7.______(vt.) 吸收;吸引;使專心8.______(vt.)

責(zé)備;譴責(zé)(n.) 過(guò)失;責(zé)備curechallengeabsorbblame5.____(n.) 治愈;9.________(vt.&vi.)結(jié)束;推斷出→__________(n.)結(jié)論;結(jié)束10._________(vt.&vi.)捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);捐助→___________(n.)貢獻(xiàn)11._______(vt.)命令;指示;教導(dǎo)→__________(n.)教授;傳授→___________(n.)用法;說(shuō)明;操作指南concludeconclusioncontributecontributioninstructinstructioninstructions9.________(vt.&vi.)結(jié)束;推斷出→【高頻單詞】不可不知12._______(vt.) 認(rèn)為;懷疑(n.) 被懷疑者;嫌疑犯13.________(adj.) 小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的14.________(adj.)科學(xué)的→______(n.)科學(xué)→_______(n.)科學(xué)家15._________(vt.)建設(shè);修建→___________(n.)建設(shè);建筑物16.______(vt.)污染;弄臟→________(n.)污染17._________(vt.)宣布;通告→_____________(n.)通知;宣告18._____(vt.)拒絕;不接受;拋棄→________(n.)拒絕;拋棄suspectcautiousscientificsciencescientistconstructconstructionpollutepollutionannounceannouncementrejectrejection【高頻單詞】不可不知suspectcautiousscienⅡ.短語(yǔ)?雙語(yǔ)互譯1.提出___________2.使顯露;暴露 ___________3.講得通;有意義

__________4.應(yīng)受譴責(zé),應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任

__________5.通向,導(dǎo)致 ______6.調(diào)查 ________7.治愈某人的疾病

_______________putforwardexpose...tomakesensebetoblameleadtolookintocuresb.ofillnessⅡ.短語(yǔ)?雙語(yǔ)互譯putforwardexpose..8.draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion _________9.link...to... ___________________________10.apartfrom ________________11.(be)strictwith... _____________12.contributeto

____________得出結(jié)論將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)除……之外;此外對(duì)……嚴(yán)格的有助于;促成8.draw/reach/cometo/arrivea語(yǔ)境取詞——選用上面的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空①Theexperts_________(參加)themeeting___________(提出)a________(科學(xué)的)plantohandle________(污染)problems.②Agroupoffive_______(專家)__________(調(diào)查)theaccidentcarefullyand_________(得出結(jié)論)thatitwasthedesignerwho____________(應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任).

attendingputforwardscientificpollutionexpertslookedintoconcludedwastoblame語(yǔ)境取詞——選用上面的Ⅲ.句型?超級(jí)仿寫1.“Neither...nor...”既不……也不……_______(既不)itscause____(也不)itscurewasunderstood.【仿寫】他和我都不打算去參加這次會(huì)議。__________________________________________NeithernorNeitherhenorIamgoingtoattendthemeeting.Ⅲ.句型?超級(jí)仿寫NeithernorNeitherhe2.“everytime”作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied______________________________(每次暴發(fā)霍亂時(shí)).【仿寫】我每次去北京都會(huì)去參觀長(zhǎng)城。_________________________,IwouldvisittheGreatWall.

everytimetherewasanoutbreakEverytimeIwenttoBeijing2.“everytime”作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句ever3.不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)/suggest(建議)+賓語(yǔ)從句__________(為防止)thisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies___

_________(經(jīng)過(guò)檢測(cè)).【仿寫】為了趕上早班車,他每天早上都起床很早。Hegetsupveryearlyeverymorning___________________.

Topreventbeexaminedtocatchtheearlybus3.不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)/suggest(建議)+賓語(yǔ)從句To4.onlyif置于句首的倒裝句______(只有)youputthesunthere___themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.【仿寫】只有你有時(shí)間,我們才能夠出去野餐。__________________________________________OnlyifdidOnlyifyouhavetimecanwegooutforapicnic.4.onlyif置于句首的倒裝句OnlyifdidOn【重點(diǎn)單詞】1.attendvt.照顧;護(hù)理;出席;參加;上(學(xué))【填一填?激活思維】①Hehasto________________.他不得不照顧生病的兒子。②Themeeting_______________byfinanceministersfrommanycountries.很多國(guó)家的財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)將出席會(huì)議。③They______________togetheratBeijingUniversity.他們一起就讀于北京大學(xué)。attendhissicksonwillbeattendedattendedcollege【重點(diǎn)單詞】attendhissicksonwillbeat【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】attendameeting/wedding/lecture參加會(huì)議/出席婚禮/聽(tīng)演講attendschool/class/church 上學(xué)/上課/去做禮拜attend(on/upon)sb. 照顧(侍候)某人attendto 處理【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】*(2013·湖南高考)WhenIwaschosentoattendthematch,Ifeltnervousatfirst,formyEnglishwasnotgood.當(dāng)我被選中參加比賽時(shí),起初我很緊張,因?yàn)槲业挠⒄Z(yǔ)不好。*Hehasagreatdealtoattendtotoday.他今天有許多事要處理。*(2013·湖南高考)WhenIwaschosen【辨一辨?明晰異同】attend表示出席或參加會(huì)議、儀式、典禮;也可表示上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等join表示加入某一組織,并成為其中的一員,如加入黨派、組織、社團(tuán)、俱樂(lè)部等。其賓語(yǔ)也可以是人joinin表示參加正在進(jìn)行的小型活動(dòng),也可用于joinsb.in(doing)sth.表示加入某人一起做某事takepartin表示參加活動(dòng),側(cè)重說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)參加并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用,part前若有修飾語(yǔ),前面要用不定冠詞【辨一辨?明晰異同】attend表示出席或參加會(huì)議、儀式2.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光【填一填?激活思維】①Don’t______yourskin__directsunlight,oryou’llgetsunburnt.不要讓你的皮膚直接暴曬于陽(yáng)光下,否則你會(huì)被曬傷。②Thisliquidisnotto____________air,foritwillsoonevaporate.這種液體不能暴露在空氣中,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)很快蒸發(fā)掉。exposetobeexposedto2.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光expos【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】expose...to使顯露;暴露beexposedto 暴露于……,處于……危險(xiǎn)中exposesth.tosb. 向某人揭發(fā)某事exposesb.tosth. 使某人接觸到某物,使面臨,使遭受【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】*Wewanttoexposethekidstoartandcultureasmuchaspossible.我們想讓孩子們盡可能多地受到藝術(shù)和文化的熏陶。*Thejournalistexposedthatofficial’sscandaltothepublic.這位記者向公眾揭發(fā)了那位官員的丑聞。*Wewanttoexposethekidsto3.curen.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治療【填一填?激活思維】①Thereisstillno_______acold.尚沒(méi)有治療感冒的特效藥。②Nowdoctorsbelievetheyhave___________thedisease.現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生們確信已經(jīng)治好了他的病。cureforcuredhimof3.curen.治愈;痊愈cureforcuredh【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】acurefor...針對(duì)……的治療(法)curesb./adisease 治療好某人/治療(治愈)某種疾病curesb.of... 治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的惡習(xí)等【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】【辨一辨?明晰異同】cure意為“治愈”,常指治療疾病、痛苦或改正惡習(xí)、弊害等,側(cè)重結(jié)果;可構(gòu)成curesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)treat意為“治療”,強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的過(guò)程;常用treatsb.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)heal意為“(使)愈合,治愈”,指治愈傷口尤其是灼傷,使愈合或恢復(fù)正常【辨一辨?明晰異同】cure意為“治愈”,常指治療疾病4.blamevt.責(zé)備;譴責(zé);歸咎于n.過(guò)失;責(zé)備【填一填?激活思維】①Idon’t_____________doingthat.我不責(zé)備你做了那件事。②Thepolice_______thetrafficaccident___Jack’scarelessdriving.警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。③Thedriver__________________thetrafficaccident.這位司機(jī)不應(yīng)承擔(dān)交通事故的責(zé)任。blameyouforblamedonwasnottoblamefor4.blamevt.責(zé)備;譴責(zé);歸咎于blamey【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)blamesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而責(zé)備某人blamesth.onsb. 把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(for...) 應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任;該受責(zé)備(用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)(2)accept/bear/taketheblamefor...

對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé);承擔(dān)責(zé)任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.

把某事的責(zé)任推到某人身上【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】*Youmustbeartheblamefortheaccident.你必須承擔(dān)這次事故的責(zé)任。*(2013·湖北高考)StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,complainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican-stylefastfood.還有些人把責(zé)任推到美國(guó)人身上,抱怨體重增加是因?yàn)槌粤颂嗟拿绹?guó)式的快餐。*Youmustbeartheblamefort5.contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);捐助【填一填?激活思維】①Peopleactively___________money__thepoorandkindmother.人們踴躍給那位可憐而善良的母親捐款。②Ibelievethateachofuscan___________thefutureoftheworld.我相信我們每一個(gè)人都能夠?qū)κ澜绲奈磥?lái)有所貢獻(xiàn)。contributedtocontributeto5.contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)contribute...to...為……捐獻(xiàn)……;投稿contributeto 有助于;促進(jìn);導(dǎo)致;

對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn)(2)contribution n.貢獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn)makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards...

為……做貢獻(xiàn)【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】*Shecontributedanarticletoourmagazine.她給我們的雜志投了一篇稿子。*Everyoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)為保護(hù)環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)。*Shecontributedanarticleto【核心短語(yǔ)】6.putforward提出;提前;撥快(時(shí)鐘);推薦【填一填?激活思維】觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義。①TheTradeUnionCongressputforwardaplanfornationalrecovery.

()②I’veputyouforwardasthebestmanforthejob.

()提出推舉、推薦【核心短語(yǔ)】提出推舉、推薦③Thehi-techhasputforwardourproductionthisyear.()④Mywatchwasslow,soIputitforwardthreeminutes.()⑤We’veputforwardthedateofourweddingbyonemonth.()使……加快、推進(jìn)撥快把……提前③Thehi-techhasputforwardo【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】putaside儲(chǔ)蓄;儲(chǔ)存putaway 放好;積蓄putoff 延期;推遲puton

穿上;演出putout

熄滅;生產(chǎn)putup

提升;張貼;提出;建造【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】7.makesense講得通;有意義【填一填?激活思維】①Thissentencejustdoesn’t__________,nomatterhowyoureadit.無(wú)論你怎樣讀這個(gè)句子,它還是講不通。②It___________tosavemoneywhileyoucan.錢能省就省,這很明智。③Canyou____________thisarticle?你能看懂這篇文章嗎?

makesensemakessensemakesenseof7.makesense講得通;有意義makesense【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)makesenseof...理解,明白……makenosense 沒(méi)道理,沒(méi)意義thereisno/muchsenseindoingsth.

做某事沒(méi)道理(意義)/很有意義(2)commonsense 常識(shí)inasense 在某一方面;就某種意義來(lái)說(shuō)innosense

決不【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】*There’snosenseingettingangryaboutit.為此生氣是沒(méi)有意義的。*Youarerightinasense,butyoudon’tknowallthefacts.在某種意義上你是對(duì)的,但你不了解全部事實(shí)。*There’snosenseingettinga【經(jīng)典句式】8.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次暴發(fā)霍亂時(shí),都有成千上萬(wàn)的驚恐的老百姓病死。【填一填?激活思維】仿寫句子。①每當(dāng)出現(xiàn)事故,圍觀者便蜂擁而來(lái)。___________________________,acrowdseemstogatherfromnowhere.②他每次乘船都暈船。___________________________,hegotseasick.

EverytimethereisanaccidentEverytimehetravelledbyboat【經(jīng)典句式】Everytimethereisana【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)everytime可用作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“每當(dāng)……”,相當(dāng)于whenever。(2)可充當(dāng)連詞的名詞還有:

the+序數(shù)詞+time

each+time

the+day(week,month,year,moment,second,instant,minute)*ThefirsttimeIclimbedontothewall,Ifeltverynervous.我第一次爬到墻上去時(shí)，感到很緊張?！居浺挥?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.concludevt.&vi.結(jié)束;推斷出【填一填?激活思維】①We_________themeeting____anEnglishsong.我們以一首英文歌結(jié)束了這次會(huì)議。②Whatdoyou_____________that?你從那件事中得出了什么結(jié)論?

concludedwithconcludefrom【要點(diǎn)拾遺】concludedwithconcludefro【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)conclude(sth.)withsth./bydoingsth.以……結(jié)束某事concludesth.fromsth. 根據(jù)……推斷出/斷定……(2)draw/reach/arriveat/cometoaconclusion

獲得/得出結(jié)論makeaconclusion 下結(jié)論cometotheconclusionthat...所得結(jié)論是……inconclusion 最后,總之bring...toaconclusion 使……結(jié)束【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】*Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinalconclusion.我們將做進(jìn)一步的討論,然后再得出最終結(jié)論。*I’vecometotheconclusionthathe’snottherightpersonforthejob.我斷定他不適合做這項(xiàng)工作。*Wewillhaveafurtherdiscus2.apartfrom除……之外;此外【填一填?激活思維】翻譯。①Apartfromwaterthereissugarinapples.___________________________②Apartfromyou,Ihadnoonetotalkto.__________________________③Apartfromafewfaults,heisarespectableteacher.________________________________________蘋果里除了含水之外還含糖。除你之外,我沒(méi)人可以交談。他是一個(gè)受人尊敬的老師,盡管有點(diǎn)小毛病。2.apartfrom除……之外;此外蘋果里除了含水之【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】apartfrom具有下列三層含義(1)相當(dāng)于besides。指“除……外,另外還有”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“另外還有”。(2)相當(dāng)于except。指“除了……之外”,表示從整體中除去。(3)相當(dāng)于exceptfor。指“除……外”,是在對(duì)某人或某物整體上肯定的同時(shí),特別指出其不足?！居浺挥?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】必修5Unit1

Greatscientists必修5【話題詞匯】1.analyze

vt.分析2.measure v.測(cè)量3.observe

v.觀測(cè),觀察4.explore

v.探索5.solve

vt.解決6.simplify

vt.簡(jiǎn)化7.equip

vt.裝備,配備【話題詞匯】8.create v.創(chuàng)造9.invent

vt.發(fā)明10.inspire

v.鼓舞,啟示11.research

v.研究12.curious

adj.好奇的13.accurate

adj.精確的14.radioactive

adj.放射性的15.digital

adj.數(shù)字化的,數(shù)碼的16.applyto

適用于,運(yùn)用8.create v.17.consider...as/tobe.../regardas... 認(rèn)為……是……18.makegreatcontributionsto

對(duì)……做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)19.owesth.tosb. 把某事歸功于某人20.besatisfiedwith

對(duì)……感到滿意21.takeapositiveattitudetowardssth. 對(duì)某事持積極態(tài)度17.consider...as/tobe..22.getabetterunderstandingof 對(duì)……有較好的理解23.achieveone’sambition實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的抱負(fù)24.devoteone’slifeto

獻(xiàn)身于25.makeupfor 彌補(bǔ)22.getabetterunderstanding【經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇】你校學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備辦一期英語(yǔ)墻報(bào),介紹我國(guó)著名的科學(xué)家。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。錢學(xué)森簡(jiǎn)介人物身份杰出科學(xué)家和我國(guó)航天事業(yè)的先驅(qū)生平活動(dòng)*1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州一個(gè)富裕之家,少時(shí)天資聰穎,被稱為“神童”*1934年畢業(yè)于上海交通大學(xué),其后前往美國(guó)深造并獲得航空學(xué)博士學(xué)位*1955年回國(guó),畢生從事航天科技事業(yè),參與火箭和導(dǎo)彈的開(kāi)發(fā)研制,開(kāi)啟中國(guó)航天時(shí)代*2009年10月,于北京逝世成就/評(píng)價(jià)成就斐然,被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)航天之父”和“火箭大王”【經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇】人物身份杰出科學(xué)家和我國(guó)航天事業(yè)的先驅(qū)生平活動(dòng)*參考詞匯:航空學(xué)theScienceofAstronomy

航天科技事業(yè)AstronomyandAircraftindustry

“神童”a“super-talented”boy題目:ABriefIntroductionofQianXuesen參考詞匯:航空學(xué)theScienceofAstronABriefIntroductionofQianXuesen[開(kāi)篇,“神童”誕生]①BornintoawealthyfamilyonDecember11,1911,ZhejiangProvince,QianXuesenwassocleverthathewasregardedasa“super-talented”boyinhischildhood.

ABriefIntroductionofQianX

[主體,獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)]②HavinggraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934,hewenttoAmericaforhisfurtherstudyandgainedhisdoctor’sdegreeintheScienceofAstronomy.SincehereturnedtoChinain1955,hedevotedallhislifetoChina’sAstronomyandAircraftindustry.Hetookpartinthedesignandresearchofrocketsandmissiles,openinganeweraofChina’sAstronomyindustry.

[主體,獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)]②Havinggrad

[總結(jié),功勛卓著]It’sforhisoutstandingachievementsthatheishonouredasthe“FatherofChina’sAstronomy”andthe“KingofRockets”.QianXuesen,apioneerofChina’sAstronomyindustry,passedawayinOctober,2009inBeijing.

[總結(jié),功勛卓著]It’sforhis【厚積薄發(fā)】Ⅰ.完成句子(1)愛(ài)因斯坦被認(rèn)為是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。Einstein___________________oneofthegreatestscientistsinthe20thcentury.(2)他對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果感到滿意,他把成績(jī)歸功于大家。He________________________oftheexperimentand_____

_________________________.

isconsideredas/tobewassatisfiedwiththeresultowedtheachievementstoeveryone【厚積薄發(fā)】isconsideredas/tobewaⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)把句①改為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。QianXuesenwasbornintoawealthyfamilyonDecember11,1911,ZhejiangProvince,______________________________________________________________________.(2)把句②改為含狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。__________________________________________________________,hewenttoAmericaforhisfurtherstudyandgainedhisdoctor’sdegreeintheScienceofAstronomy.

whowassocleverthathewasregardedasa“super-talented”boyinhischildhoodAfterhehadgraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換whowassocleverthatⅠ.單詞?分類記憶【核心單詞】不可不記1.______(vt.)打敗;戰(zhàn)勝;使受挫(n.) 失敗2.______(adj.)

熟練的;經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的(n.) 專家;行家3.______(vt.)

照顧;護(hù)理;出席;參加4.______(vt.)

暴露;揭露;使曝光defeatexpertattendexposeⅠ.單詞?分類記憶defeatexpertattendex5.____(n.)

治愈;痊愈(vt.) 治愈;治療6._________(n.) 挑戰(zhàn)(vt.) 向……挑戰(zhàn)7.______(vt.) 吸收;吸引;使專心8.______(vt.)

責(zé)備;譴責(zé)(n.) 過(guò)失;責(zé)備curechallengeabsorbblame5.____(n.) 治愈;9.________(vt.&vi.)結(jié)束;推斷出→__________(n.)結(jié)論;結(jié)束10._________(vt.&vi.)捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);捐助→___________(n.)貢獻(xiàn)11._______(vt.)命令;指示;教導(dǎo)→__________(n.)教授;傳授→___________(n.)用法;說(shuō)明;操作指南concludeconclusioncontributecontributioninstructinstructioninstructions9.________(vt.&vi.)結(jié)束;推斷出→【高頻單詞】不可不知12._______(vt.) 認(rèn)為;懷疑(n.) 被懷疑者;嫌疑犯13.________(adj.) 小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的14.________(adj.)科學(xué)的→______(n.)科學(xué)→_______(n.)科學(xué)家15._________(vt.)建設(shè);修建→___________(n.)建設(shè);建筑物16.______(vt.)污染;弄臟→________(n.)污染17._________(vt.)宣布;通告→_____________(n.)通知;宣告18._____(vt.)拒絕;不接受;拋棄→________(n.)拒絕;拋棄suspectcautiousscientificsciencescientistconstructconstructionpollutepollutionannounceannouncementrejectrejection【高頻單詞】不可不知suspectcautiousscienⅡ.短語(yǔ)?雙語(yǔ)互譯1.提出___________2.使顯露;暴露 ___________3.講得通;有意義

__________4.應(yīng)受譴責(zé),應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任

__________5.通向,導(dǎo)致 ______6.調(diào)查 ________7.治愈某人的疾病

_______________putforwardexpose...tomakesensebetoblameleadtolookintocuresb.ofillnessⅡ.短語(yǔ)?雙語(yǔ)互譯putforwardexpose..8.draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion _________9.link...to... ___________________________10.apartfrom ________________11.(be)strictwith... _____________12.contributeto

____________得出結(jié)論將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)除……之外;此外對(duì)……嚴(yán)格的有助于;促成8.draw/reach/cometo/arrivea語(yǔ)境取詞——選用上面的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空①Theexperts_________(參加)themeeting___________(提出)a________(科學(xué)的)plantohandle________(污染)problems.②Agroupoffive_______(專家)__________(調(diào)查)theaccidentcarefullyand_________(得出結(jié)論)thatitwasthedesignerwho____________(應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任).

attendingputforwardscientificpollutionexpertslookedintoconcludedwastoblame語(yǔ)境取詞——選用上面的Ⅲ.句型?超級(jí)仿寫1.“Neither...nor...”既不……也不……_______(既不)itscause____(也不)itscurewasunderstood.【仿寫】他和我都不打算去參加這次會(huì)議。__________________________________________NeithernorNeitherhenorIamgoingtoattendthemeeting.Ⅲ.句型?超級(jí)仿寫NeithernorNeitherhe2.“everytime”作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied______________________________(每次暴發(fā)霍亂時(shí)).【仿寫】我每次去北京都會(huì)去參觀長(zhǎng)城。_________________________,IwouldvisittheGreatWall.

everytimetherewasanoutbreakEverytimeIwenttoBeijing2.“everytime”作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句ever3.不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)/suggest(建議)+賓語(yǔ)從句__________(為防止)thisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies___

_________(經(jīng)過(guò)檢測(cè)).【仿寫】為了趕上早班車,他每天早上都起床很早。Hegetsupveryearlyeverymorning___________________.

Topreventbeexaminedtocatchtheearlybus3.不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)/suggest(建議)+賓語(yǔ)從句To4.onlyif置于句首的倒裝句______(只有)youputthesunthere___themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.【仿寫】只有你有時(shí)間,我們才能夠出去野餐。__________________________________________OnlyifdidOnlyifyouhavetimecanwegooutforapicnic.4.onlyif置于句首的倒裝句OnlyifdidOn【重點(diǎn)單詞】1.attendvt.照顧;護(hù)理;出席;參加;上(學(xué))【填一填?激活思維】①Hehasto________________.他不得不照顧生病的兒子。②Themeeting_______________byfinanceministersfrommanycountries.很多國(guó)家的財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)將出席會(huì)議。③They______________togetheratBeijingUniversity.他們一起就讀于北京大學(xué)。attendhissicksonwillbeattendedattendedcollege【重點(diǎn)單詞】attendhissicksonwillbeat【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】attendameeting/wedding/lecture參加會(huì)議/出席婚禮/聽(tīng)演講attendschool/class/church 上學(xué)/上課/去做禮拜attend(on/upon)sb. 照顧(侍候)某人attendto 處理【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】*(2013·湖南高考)WhenIwaschosentoattendthematch,Ifeltnervousatfirst,formyEnglishwasnotgood.當(dāng)我被選中參加比賽時(shí),起初我很緊張,因?yàn)槲业挠⒄Z(yǔ)不好。*Hehasagreatdealtoattendtotoday.他今天有許多事要處理。*(2013·湖南高考)WhenIwaschosen【辨一辨?明晰異同】attend表示出席或參加會(huì)議、儀式、典禮;也可表示上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等join表示加入某一組織,并成為其中的一員,如加入黨派、組織、社團(tuán)、俱樂(lè)部等。其賓語(yǔ)也可以是人joinin表示參加正在進(jìn)行的小型活動(dòng),也可用于joinsb.in(doing)sth.表示加入某人一起做某事takepartin表示參加活動(dòng),側(cè)重說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)參加并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用,part前若有修飾語(yǔ),前面要用不定冠詞【辨一辨?明晰異同】attend表示出席或參加會(huì)議、儀式2.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光【填一填?激活思維】①Don’t______yourskin__directsunlight,oryou’llgetsunburnt.不要讓你的皮膚直接暴曬于陽(yáng)光下,否則你會(huì)被曬傷。②Thisliquidisnotto____________air,foritwillsoonevaporate.這種液體不能暴露在空氣中,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)很快蒸發(fā)掉。exposetobeexposedto2.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光expos【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】expose...to使顯露;暴露beexposedto 暴露于……,處于……危險(xiǎn)中exposesth.tosb. 向某人揭發(fā)某事exposesb.tosth. 使某人接觸到某物,使面臨,使遭受【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】*Wewanttoexposethekidstoartandcultureasmuchaspossible.我們想讓孩子們盡可能多地受到藝術(shù)和文化的熏陶。*Thejournalistexposedthatofficial’sscandaltothepublic.這位記者向公眾揭發(fā)了那位官員的丑聞。*Wewanttoexposethekidsto3.curen.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治療【填一填?激活思維】①Thereisstillno_______acold.尚沒(méi)有治療感冒的特效藥。②Nowdoctorsbelievetheyhave___________thedisease.現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生們確信已經(jīng)治好了他的病。cureforcuredhimof3.curen.治愈;痊愈cureforcuredh【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】acurefor...針對(duì)……的治療(法)curesb./adisease 治療好某人/治療(治愈)某種疾病curesb.of... 治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的惡習(xí)等【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】【辨一辨?明晰異同】cure意為“治愈”,常指治療疾病、痛苦或改正惡習(xí)、弊害等,側(cè)重結(jié)果;可構(gòu)成curesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)treat意為“治療”,強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的過(guò)程;常用treatsb.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)heal意為“(使)愈合,治愈”,指治愈傷口尤其是灼傷,使愈合或恢復(fù)正?！颈嬉槐?明晰異同】cure意為“治愈”,常指治療疾病4.blamevt.責(zé)備;譴責(zé);歸咎于n.過(guò)失;責(zé)備【填一填?激活思維】①Idon’t_____________doingthat.我不責(zé)備你做了那件事。②Thepolice_______thetrafficaccident___Jack’scarelessdriving.警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。③Thedriver__________________thetrafficaccident.這位司機(jī)不應(yīng)承擔(dān)交通事故的責(zé)任。blameyouforblamedonwasnottoblamefor4.blamevt.責(zé)備;譴責(zé);歸咎于blamey【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)blamesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而責(zé)備某人blamesth.onsb. 把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(for...) 應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任;該受責(zé)備(用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)(2)accept/bear/taketheblamefor...

對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé);承擔(dān)責(zé)任put