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表語從句課件表語從句課件11、表語從句的定義:
表語從句放在連系動(dòng)詞之后,充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語。Thequestioniswhowilldoit.系動(dòng)詞表語從句21、表語從句的定義:表語從句放在連系動(dòng)詞之后,充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中2.表語從句的構(gòu)成主語+系動(dòng)詞+引導(dǎo)詞
+簡單句Thisiswhyhedidit.表語從句放在系動(dòng)詞之后,充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語。WhatIwanttosayisthatIamtired語序:有疑問詞/引導(dǎo)詞+陳述語序That'swhathewants.
那是他想要的。
Thisiswheretheyoncelived.
這就是他們?cè)?jīng)住過的地方。
32.表語從句的構(gòu)成主語+系動(dòng)詞+引導(dǎo)詞+簡單3.接表語從句的系動(dòng)詞:1:be(being,been,am,is,are,was,were)2:feel,seem,look,appear,sound,taste,smell3:stand,lie,remain,keep,stay4:become,get,grow,turn,go,come,run,fall5:prove,turnout
43.接表語從句的系動(dòng)詞:44.接表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞連接詞:that/whether/asif/asthough(if不引導(dǎo)表語從句)連接代詞:who(ever)/whom/whose/which(ever)/what(ever)連接副詞:when/where/why/how/because54.接表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞55.引導(dǎo)詞的用法(一)
that在表語從句中
,又
。既不充當(dāng)成分沒有意義不能省略Thefactisthathehasn’tyetrecoverfromillness.Thereasonwhyhehastogoisthathismotherisillinbed.
65.引導(dǎo)詞的用法(一)that在表語從句中1.名詞主語+be+that引起的表語從句主語名詞常常是表示事實(shí),真理的名詞,如:fact,truth表示看法,觀點(diǎn)、問題、麻煩的名詞,如:idea,opinion,belief,view,news,advice,
feeling,suggestion,plan,trouble,question,problem,1.Thefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.2.Thetruthisthatshewastheverypersonwearelookingfor.注意71.名詞主語+be+that引起的表語從句主語名詞常常是1.(2)表示“建議,勸說,命令”的名詞idea,suggestion,request,proposal等后面的表語從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可省略Myopinionisthatit’sgettingbetterandbetter.Mysuggesstionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.8(2)表示“建議,勸說,命令”的名詞idea,sugges大家有疑問的,可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下,但要小聲點(diǎn)9大家有疑問的,可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下,但要小聲點(diǎn)9whether在表語從句中表
,但不充當(dāng)句子的成分。if
引導(dǎo)表語從句.如:Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.“是否”不能5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法(二)10whether在表語從句中表,但不充當(dāng)what在表語從句中充當(dāng)______________
表示____________________________.1.Thequestioniswhatcausedtheaccident.2.Thatmountainisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.3.Whathetoldyouwaswhathadbeendiscussedatthemeeting.主語、賓語或表語什么,什么樣子,或所…的(人或事)5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法(三)11what在表語從句中充當(dāng)______________who在表語從句中充當(dāng)______________表示____.Theproblemiswhocoulddothework2.Mytroubleiswho(whom)Icanturnto.主語、賓語或表語誰5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法(四)12who在表語從句中充當(dāng)______________表示__
which在引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí),常充當(dāng)_____________
表示
。如:
Ireadaboutitinsomebookoranother,butwhatIdon’tknowis
which(book)itis.
定語,表語其中哪一個(gè)5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法(五)13which在引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí),常充當(dāng)__________where,when,why,how引導(dǎo)的表語從句連接副詞where,when,why,how除在句中起連接作用外,在從句中還充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因狀語,本身具有詞義。e.g.That’swhereIcan’tagreewithyou.ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting.Thisishowtheyovercomethedifficulties.MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedanAmericanwedding.5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法(六)14where,when,why,how引導(dǎo)的表語從句5asif,asthough引導(dǎo)的表語從句
asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語從句常置于連系動(dòng)詞look,seem,sound,be,become等后面,常用虛擬語氣,表示不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。e.g.Itsoundsasif/thoughsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.
主語+連系動(dòng)詞(look/seem/appear……)+that/asif從句5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法(七)15asif,asthough引導(dǎo)的表語從句主語+連系注意:asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的表語從句如果是事實(shí),就用陳述語氣,如果與事實(shí)不符,就用虛擬語氣:主句用do,從句用did(be的話變成were)。主句用did,從句用hadp.p)。Itlooksasifhewereherownfather.(與事實(shí)不符)Darkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.16注意:asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的表語從句如果是事實(shí)because,why引導(dǎo)的表語從句例句:(1)That’sbecausehedidn’tunderstandme.那是因?yàn)樗焕斫馕摇?強(qiáng)調(diào)原因)(2)That’swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他對(duì)我生氣的原因。(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法(八)17because,why引導(dǎo)的表語從句例句:(1)Th(That‘sbecause…強(qiáng)調(diào)原因)(That'swhy…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)That‘sbecausehedidn’tunderstandme.1.那是因?yàn)樗麤]有理解我。2.那正是他對(duì)我生氣的原因。That’swhyhegotangrywithme.
18(That‘sbecause…強(qiáng)調(diào)原因)(That'swthat,why
與
because
引導(dǎo)表語從句
表示原因的區(qū)別:1.that
沒有詞義,why強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果
“為什么”,because
強(qiáng)調(diào)原因“因?yàn)椤盩hereasonwasthatyoudon’ttrusther.
原因是你不信任她。Thefactisthattheyareangrywitheachother.
事實(shí)是他們生彼此的氣。Hewasill.
That’swhyhewassenttothehospital.
他病了,所以被送到醫(yī)院來。Hewassenttothehospital.That’sbecausehewasill.
他被送到醫(yī)院,是因?yàn)樗×恕?9that,why
與
because
引導(dǎo)表語從句
表示原Shewaslatethismorning.Thatwasbecauseshemissedtheearlybus.Myangerisbecauseyouhaven’twrittentomeforalongtime.2.because引導(dǎo)表語從句通常只用于“This/That/Itisbecause…”結(jié)構(gòu)中。20Shewaslatethismorning.Tha填空:Thereasonwhywedidn'ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied.Thereasonisthat+原因Thereason+(why…/for…)is/wasthat….
that3.reason做主語時(shí),表語從句只能用that引導(dǎo),不能用why引導(dǎo)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:21填空:Thereasonwhywedidn'tt
B主句主語為reason,只能用that引導(dǎo)表語從句,不能用because.例題:Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof22B主句主語為reason,只能用that引導(dǎo)表語從用because,that,why填空Eg.Thereasonwas______theheavyrainpreventedhimfromcoming.Thereason________wedidn’ttrusthimisthathehasoftenlied.Itis_______hehasoftenlied,sothatwedidn’ttrusthim.becausewhythat23用because,that,why填空Eg.Ther例題1:Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whetherD注意點(diǎn)1:if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句24例題1:D注意點(diǎn)1:if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句24如果從句是特殊疑問句,用陳述句語序2.Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofJohn.A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecangetC252.Theproblemis_________tot注意:表語從句中的that不能省略表語從句中只能用whether不能用if表語從句中,從句用陳述句語序26注意:表語從句中的that不能省略26高考鏈接27高考鏈接271.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?---Oh,that's_______.(2003北京春季)
A.whatmakesmefeelexcited
B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout
C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
A解析:這是由what引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)表語從句,在從句中充當(dāng)主語,這句話的意思為:那是使我感到興奮的事。故答案為A。281.---Areyoustillthinkingab2.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?(NMET1999)A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
解析:這是一個(gè)由why引導(dǎo)的表語從句,表示原因.這句話的意思是"這就是你離開的原因嗎?"。故答案為A。A292.---IdrovetoZhuhaiforthe3.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.(2002上海春季)A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that解析:這是一個(gè)賓語從句,wants后面缺少賓語,Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants是一句諺語,意思是"永遠(yuǎn)給予他人他確實(shí)想要的東西"。故答案為A。A303.Whenyouanswerquestionsin練習(xí):1.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftit.A.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere2.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother’sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill3.Thatis_____wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what4._______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That;howyouareC.How;thatyouareD.What;howyouareA
C
CD31練習(xí):ACCD315.Einstein’smostfamoustheoryis___wecalltheTheoryofRelativity. A.whatB.that C.whichD.why 6.Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting___tillthenextweek. A.toputoff B.beputoff C.shouldputoff D.wasputoffExercises325.Einstein’smostfamoust7._____heislivingnowisnotknowntoanybody.A.WhenB.IfC.WhetherD.What8.___Ican’tunderstandis___hechangedhismind.A.That;thatB.What;whyC.Which;howD.That;whyExercises337._____heislivingnowis9.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.whenB.whyC.whether D.thatExercises349.Thetraditionalviewis___10.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that11.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether12.Thatis___theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where13.Janeisnolonger___shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when3510.That’s___thePartycalle14.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether15.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof16.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftitwhereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere3614.Thequestionis________w17.Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget18.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.that B.if C.whether D.不填19.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what3717.Theproblemis_________to20.Thatis_____wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what21.Shelooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger.
A.that
B.likeC.as
D.asthough22.—Ifellsick!--Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because3820.Thatis_____wewerela23.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.becausehismotherisillbecauseofhismother’sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill24.—Hewasbornhere.--Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how
25.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.
A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why3923.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tchomework40homework401.事實(shí)是他們有著不同的觀點(diǎn)。2.問題是她明天是否會(huì)來。3.那就是他們?nèi)绱撕雒﹄x開的原因。4.問題是我們應(yīng)該去哪里。5.問題是我們?cè)趺礃硬拍芘c他取得聯(lián)系。6他的建議是我們要立刻完成工作。7他看起來好像生病了。8.這就是他昨天缺席的原因。9.他遲到的原因是他起床遲了。10.今日的中國不再是過去的中國了。漢譯英411.事實(shí)是他們有著不同的觀點(diǎn)。漢譯英411.事實(shí)是他們有著不同的觀點(diǎn)。Thefactis2.問題是她明天是否會(huì)來。Thequestionis3.那就是他們?nèi)绱撕雒﹄x開的原因。That’s4.問題是我們應(yīng)該去哪里。Theproblemis5.問題是我們?cè)趺礃硬拍芘c他取得聯(lián)系。Thequestioniswhethershewillbebacktomorrowwhytheyleftinsuchahurrywhereweshouldgohowwecangetintouchwithhimthattheyhavedifferentopinions421.事實(shí)是他們有著不同的觀點(diǎn)。whethershewil6他的建議是我們要立刻完成工作。Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)finishtheworkatonce.7他看起來好像生病了。Helooked
asthoughhewasill.8.這就是他昨天缺席的原因。Thatiswhyshewasabsentyesterday.9.他遲到的原因是他起床遲了。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.10.今日的中國不再是過去的中國了。Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.436他的建議是我們要立刻完成工作。Hissuggestio2。他的建議是我們要立刻完成工作。Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)finishtheworkatonce.That’swhatmakesmefeelexcited1。那就是讓我們感到興奮的事情。Helooked
asthoughhewasill.3??雌饋砗孟褚掠炅恕tlooks/seems
asifitisgoingtorain.4。他看起來好像生病了。442。他的建議是我們要立刻完成工作。Hissuggesti5.問題是我們不能與他取得聯(lián)系。Theproblemisthatwedidn’tgetintouchwithhim.6.這就是亨利如何解決問題的。ThisishowHenrysolvedtheproblem.ThetruthisthatIhaveneverbeenthere.7.這就是Tom正在閱讀的東西。ThiswaswhatTomwasreading.8.事實(shí)是我從來沒有去過那里。455.問題是我們不能與他取得聯(lián)系。TheproblemiThehouseiswhereLuXunoncelived.9.他遲到的原因是他起床遲了。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.10.這就是我們?nèi)绾慰朔щy的。Thisishowweovercamethedifficulties.11.這就是他昨天缺席的原因。Thatiswhyshewasabsentyesterday.12.這個(gè)房子就是魯迅曾經(jīng)住的。46ThehouseiswhereLuXunonceShe
seems
as
if
she
had
done
a
great
thing.13.她看起來好像做了一件大事.14.警察想知道的是你什么時(shí)候進(jìn)的房間.What
the
police
want
to
know
is
when
you
entered
the
room.16.困難是我們?nèi)狈Y金.The
trouble
is
that
we
are
short
of
funds.15.這是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)做的.This
is
what
we
should
do.47She
seems
as
if
she
had
done
a17.那就是我要你在那兒工作的原因。That's
why
I
want
you
to
work
there.18.他的第一個(gè)問題是史密斯先生到了沒有。His
first
question
was
whether
Mr.
Smith
had
arrived
yet.19.那是因?yàn)槟愠缘锰嗔?。It
is
because
you
eat
too
much.Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.20.今日的中國不再是過去的中國了。4817.那就是我要你在那兒工作的原因。That's
why
I表語從句課件表語從句課件491、表語從句的定義:
表語從句放在連系動(dòng)詞之后,充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語。Thequestioniswhowilldoit.系動(dòng)詞表語從句501、表語從句的定義:表語從句放在連系動(dòng)詞之后,充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中2.表語從句的構(gòu)成主語+系動(dòng)詞+引導(dǎo)詞
+簡單句Thisiswhyhedidit.表語從句放在系動(dòng)詞之后,充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語。WhatIwanttosayisthatIamtired語序:有疑問詞/引導(dǎo)詞+陳述語序That'swhathewants.
那是他想要的。
Thisiswheretheyoncelived.
這就是他們?cè)?jīng)住過的地方。
512.表語從句的構(gòu)成主語+系動(dòng)詞+引導(dǎo)詞+簡單3.接表語從句的系動(dòng)詞:1:be(being,been,am,is,are,was,were)2:feel,seem,look,appear,sound,taste,smell3:stand,lie,remain,keep,stay4:become,get,grow,turn,go,come,run,fall5:prove,turnout
523.接表語從句的系動(dòng)詞:44.接表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞連接詞:that/whether/asif/asthough(if不引導(dǎo)表語從句)連接代詞:who(ever)/whom/whose/which(ever)/what(ever)連接副詞:when/where/why/how/because534.接表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞55.引導(dǎo)詞的用法(一)
that在表語從句中
,又
。既不充當(dāng)成分沒有意義不能省略Thefactisthathehasn’tyetrecoverfromillness.Thereasonwhyhehastogoisthathismotherisillinbed.
545.引導(dǎo)詞的用法(一)that在表語從句中1.名詞主語+be+that引起的表語從句主語名詞常常是表示事實(shí),真理的名詞,如:fact,truth表示看法,觀點(diǎn)、問題、麻煩的名詞,如:idea,opinion,belief,view,news,advice,
feeling,suggestion,plan,trouble,question,problem,1.Thefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.2.Thetruthisthatshewastheverypersonwearelookingfor.注意551.名詞主語+be+that引起的表語從句主語名詞常常是1.(2)表示“建議,勸說,命令”的名詞idea,suggestion,request,proposal等后面的表語從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可省略Myopinionisthatit’sgettingbetterandbetter.Mysuggesstionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.56(2)表示“建議,勸說,命令”的名詞idea,sugges大家有疑問的,可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下,但要小聲點(diǎn)57大家有疑問的,可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下,但要小聲點(diǎn)9whether在表語從句中表
,但不充當(dāng)句子的成分。if
引導(dǎo)表語從句.如:Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.“是否”不能5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法(二)58whether在表語從句中表,但不充當(dāng)what在表語從句中充當(dāng)______________
表示____________________________.1.Thequestioniswhatcausedtheaccident.2.Thatmountainisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.3.Whathetoldyouwaswhathadbeendiscussedatthemeeting.主語、賓語或表語什么,什么樣子,或所…的(人或事)5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法(三)59what在表語從句中充當(dāng)______________who在表語從句中充當(dāng)______________表示____.Theproblemiswhocoulddothework2.Mytroubleiswho(whom)Icanturnto.主語、賓語或表語誰5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法(四)60who在表語從句中充當(dāng)______________表示__
which在引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí),常充當(dāng)_____________
表示
。如:
Ireadaboutitinsomebookoranother,butwhatIdon’tknowis
which(book)itis.
定語,表語其中哪一個(gè)5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法(五)61which在引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí),常充當(dāng)__________where,when,why,how引導(dǎo)的表語從句連接副詞where,when,why,how除在句中起連接作用外,在從句中還充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因狀語,本身具有詞義。e.g.That’swhereIcan’tagreewithyou.ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting.Thisishowtheyovercomethedifficulties.MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedanAmericanwedding.5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法(六)62where,when,why,how引導(dǎo)的表語從句5asif,asthough引導(dǎo)的表語從句
asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語從句常置于連系動(dòng)詞look,seem,sound,be,become等后面,常用虛擬語氣,表示不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。e.g.Itsoundsasif/thoughsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.
主語+連系動(dòng)詞(look/seem/appear……)+that/asif從句5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法(七)63asif,asthough引導(dǎo)的表語從句主語+連系注意:asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的表語從句如果是事實(shí),就用陳述語氣,如果與事實(shí)不符,就用虛擬語氣:主句用do,從句用did(be的話變成were)。主句用did,從句用hadp.p)。Itlooksasifhewereherownfather.(與事實(shí)不符)Darkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.64注意:asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的表語從句如果是事實(shí)because,why引導(dǎo)的表語從句例句:(1)That’sbecausehedidn’tunderstandme.那是因?yàn)樗焕斫馕摇?強(qiáng)調(diào)原因)(2)That’swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他對(duì)我生氣的原因。(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法(八)65because,why引導(dǎo)的表語從句例句:(1)Th(That‘sbecause…強(qiáng)調(diào)原因)(That'swhy…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)That‘sbecausehedidn’tunderstandme.1.那是因?yàn)樗麤]有理解我。2.那正是他對(duì)我生氣的原因。That’swhyhegotangrywithme.
66(That‘sbecause…強(qiáng)調(diào)原因)(That'swthat,why
與
because
引導(dǎo)表語從句
表示原因的區(qū)別:1.that
沒有詞義,why強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果
“為什么”,because
強(qiáng)調(diào)原因“因?yàn)椤盩hereasonwasthatyoudon’ttrusther.
原因是你不信任她。Thefactisthattheyareangrywitheachother.
事實(shí)是他們生彼此的氣。Hewasill.
That’swhyhewassenttothehospital.
他病了,所以被送到醫(yī)院來。Hewassenttothehospital.That’sbecausehewasill.
他被送到醫(yī)院,是因?yàn)樗×恕?7that,why
與
because
引導(dǎo)表語從句
表示原Shewaslatethismorning.Thatwasbecauseshemissedtheearlybus.Myangerisbecauseyouhaven’twrittentomeforalongtime.2.because引導(dǎo)表語從句通常只用于“This/That/Itisbecause…”結(jié)構(gòu)中。68Shewaslatethismorning.Tha填空:Thereasonwhywedidn'ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied.Thereasonisthat+原因Thereason+(why…/for…)is/wasthat….
that3.reason做主語時(shí),表語從句只能用that引導(dǎo),不能用why引導(dǎo)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:69填空:Thereasonwhywedidn'tt
B主句主語為reason,只能用that引導(dǎo)表語從句,不能用because.例題:Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof70B主句主語為reason,只能用that引導(dǎo)表語從用because,that,why填空Eg.Thereasonwas______theheavyrainpreventedhimfromcoming.Thereason________wedidn’ttrusthimisthathehasoftenlied.Itis_______hehasoftenlied,sothatwedidn’ttrusthim.becausewhythat71用because,that,why填空Eg.Ther例題1:Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whetherD注意點(diǎn)1:if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句72例題1:D注意點(diǎn)1:if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句24如果從句是特殊疑問句,用陳述句語序2.Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofJohn.A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecangetC732.Theproblemis_________tot注意:表語從句中的that不能省略表語從句中只能用whether不能用if表語從句中,從句用陳述句語序74注意:表語從句中的that不能省略26高考鏈接75高考鏈接271.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?---Oh,that's_______.(2003北京春季)
A.whatmakesmefeelexcited
B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout
C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
A解析:這是由what引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)表語從句,在從句中充當(dāng)主語,這句話的意思為:那是使我感到興奮的事。故答案為A。761.---Areyoustillthinkingab2.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?(NMET1999)A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
解析:這是一個(gè)由why引導(dǎo)的表語從句,表示原因.這句話的意思是"這就是你離開的原因嗎?"。故答案為A。A772.---IdrovetoZhuhaiforthe3.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.(2002上海春季)A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that解析:這是一個(gè)賓語從句,wants后面缺少賓語,Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants是一句諺語,意思是"永遠(yuǎn)給予他人他確實(shí)想要的東西"。故答案為A。A783.Whenyouanswerquestionsin練習(xí):1.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftit.A.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere2.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother’sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill3.Thatis_____wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what4._______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That;howyouareC.How;thatyouareD.What;howyouareA
C
CD79練習(xí):ACCD315.Einstein’smostfamoustheoryis___wecalltheTheoryofRelativity. A.whatB.that C.whichD.why 6.Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting___tillthenextweek. A.toputoff B.beputoff C.shouldputoff D.wasputoffExercises805.Einstein’smostfamoust7._____heislivingnowisnotknowntoanybody.A.WhenB.IfC.WhetherD.What8.___Ican’tunderstandis___hechangedhismind.A.That;thatB.What;whyC.Which;howD.That;whyExercises817._____heislivingnowis9.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.whenB.whyC.whether D.thatExercises829.Thetraditionalviewis___10.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that11.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether12.Thatis___theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where13.Janeisnolonger___shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when8310.That’s___thePartycalle14.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether15.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof16.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftitwhereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere8414.Thequestionis________w17.Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget18.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.that B.if C.whether D.不填19.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what8517.Theproblemis_________to20.Thatis_____wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what21.Shelooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger.
A.that
B.likeC.as
D.asthough22.—Ifellsick!--Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because8620.Thatis_____wewerela23.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.becausehismotherisillbecauseofhismother’sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill24.—Hewasbornhere.--Thatis____
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