吉大11秋學期《新視野英語（三）》復(fù)習題AⅠ.VocabularyandStructure1.Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknowthathisson’sillnesshadputhimundergreat__B__.A.pins2.Theproblemwithyourconductisthatwhatyoudoisnot__A___withwhatyousay.A.consistentB.continuousC.considerateD.continual3.Theexplorerlosthiswaysoheclimbedtothetopofthehillto__B__himself.A.spotB.locateC.placeD.situate4.Wecouldseeonlythe__A__outlineofthemountaininthedistance.A.vagueB.darkC.meanD.dim5.Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusinessitwasnecessaryto__A__thefactory.A.increaseB.extendC.broadenD.grow6.Aftersomanyyears,hestill__D__thehopethathislostsonwouldreturnoneday.B.stressC.crisisD.depressionA.clangto7.Theirdaughteroftenturnsadeafeartotheirinquiries,sotheysometimeshaveto__B__answersfromher.A.interruptB.exchangeC.squeezeD.exitB.clungtoC.inclinedtoD.subjectedto8.Thisarticle___B__moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning.A.callsforB.appliesforC.caresforD.allowsfor9.Idon’tthinkthatyourwatchis_B__.A.worthythepriceB.worththepriceC.worthytobuyD.worthtobuy10.Heis__Aaveryoldmanbutinfactheisonlyfiftyyearsold.A.apparentlyB.evidentlyC.absolutelyD.actually11.Thechildrenperformedavery__C_dancefortheirparents.A.graciousB.gratefulC.gracefulD.greedy12.IhopeJohnwouldgivemesome__B___ofwhathewouldlikeforhisbirthday.A.clue13.Today,wearethetendertrees,buttomorrow,wewillbethe___B__ofthestate.A.pillowsB.pillarsC.columnsD.pole14.Iamafraidthatyouhavetoalteryour__B___viewsinlightofthetragicnewsthathasjustarrived.A.pessimisticB.indifferentC.distressingD.optimisticB.hintC.implicationD.inference15.Whenwehaveagreedbroadlyonwhatshouldbesaid,thesecretarywillproduceapreliminary___B__forthecommittee’sapproval.A.projectB.designC.draftD.drawing16.Peterdoesoccasionalfreelanceworkto__D____hisincome.A.supplementB.assistC.supplyD.add17.Wehaveinvestedmostofthemoney____C___sharesinBritishcompanies.A.to18.Slaverywasnotfinally______B____intheBritishEmpireuntil1833.B.onC.inD.forA.cancelled19.Itmaynotbewiseforparentsto____C____theirowntastesontheirchildren.A.allegeB.relyC.imposeD.detect20.Thenewsmademanyscientists___A___thatthelivingenvironmentontheplanethasbeengoingworse.A.awfulB.upsetC.tunelessD.luckyB.abolishedC.rejectedD.enforced21.—Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?—No,I’llfinishin_A_tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less22.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe____B__daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast23.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall,___D____.A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.I’dlikeitD.I’dbehappyto24.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack____C__behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can25.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee,C_shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise26.Themoviehadaninterestingending;thegrandfather___C____.A.gavehimapunchatthenoseC.gavehimapunchonthenoseB.gaveapunchtohimbythenoseD.gavehimapunchonhisnose27.Bythetimeshe’stwenty,she___D____almosteverywhereintheworld!A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.willhavebeenD.wouldbe28.Johnbehavedsostrangelytoday.Ithoughthewasn’tactinglike____B___.A.himB.himselfC.hewouldD.hedoes29.Youwillsucceedintheend___D____yougiveuphalfway.A.evenifB.asthoughC.aslongasD.unless30.—Ienjoyedthefoodverymuch.—I’mgladyoulikeit.Pleasedropinanytimeyoulike.—_C_.A.Isitallright?B.I’mafraidIwon’tbefree.C.Yes.Iwill.Ⅱ.ReadingComprehensionD.That’sallright.Passage1Cultureisoneofthemostchallengingelementsoftheinternationalmarketplace.Thissystemoflearnedbehaviorpatternscharacteristicofthemembersofagivensocietyisconstantlyshapedbyasetofdynamicvariables:language,religion,valuesandattitudes,mannersandcustoms,aesthetics,technology,education,andsocialinstitutions.Tocopewiththissystem,aninternationalmanagerneedsbothfactualandinterpretiveknowledgeofculture.Tosomeextent,thefactualknowledgecanbelearned;itsinterpretationcomesonlythroughexperience.Themostcomplicatedproblemsindealingwiththeculturalenvironmentstemfromthefactthatonecannotlearnculture—onehastoliveit.Twoschoolsofthoughtexistinthebusinessworldonhowtodealwithculturaldiversity.Oneisthatbusinessisaroundtheworld,followingthemodelofPepsiandMcDonald’s.Insomecases,globalizationisafactoflife;however,culturaldifferencesarestillfarfromconverging.Theotherschoolproposesthatcompaniesmusttailorbusinessapproachestoindividualcultures.Settinguppoliciesandproceduresineachcountryhasbeencomparedtoanorgantransplant;thecriticalquestioncentersaroundacceptanceorrejection.Themajorchallengetotheinternationalmanageristomakesurethatrejectionisnotaresultofculturalmyopiaorevenblindness.Fortuneexaminedtheinternationalperformanceofadozenlargecompaniesthatearn20percentormoreoftheirrevenueoverseas.Theinternationallysuccessfulcompaniesallshareanimportantquality:patience.Theyhavenotrushedintosituationsbutratherbuilttheiroperationscarefullybyfollowingthemostbasicbusinessprinciples.Theseprinciplesaretoknowyouradversary,knowyouraudience,andknowyourcustomer.C31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allinternationalmanagerscanlearnculture.B.Businessdiversityisnotnecessary.C.ViewsdifferonhowtotreatcultureinbusinessworldD.Mostpeopledonotknowforeignculturewell.A32.Accordingtotheauthor,themodelofPepsi_________.A.isinlinewiththetheoriesthatthebusinessisaroundtheworldB.isdifferentfromthemodelofMcDonald’sC.showsthereverseofglobalizationD.hasconvergedculturaldifferencesC33.Thetwoschoolsofthought_________.A.bothproposethatcompaniesshouldtailorbusinessapproachestoindividualculturesB.bothadvocatethatdifferentpoliciesbesetupindifferentcountriesC.admittheexistenceofculturaldiversityinbusinessworldD.bothAandBD34.Thisarticleissupposedtobemostusefulforthose________.A.whoareinterestedinresearchingthetopicofculturaldiversityB.whohaveconnectionstomorethanonetypeofcultureC.whowanttotravelabroadD.whowanttorunbusinessonInternationalScaleB35.AccordingtoFortune,successfulinternationalcompanies_____.A.earn20percentormoreoftheirrevenueoverseasB.allhavethequalityofpatienceC.willfollowtheoverseaslocalculturesD.adoptthepolicyofinternationalizationPassage2Sixteenyearsago,EileenDoyle’shusband,anengineer,tookhisfourchildrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea,packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand,asfarassheknew,therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsandwithoutsomuchasanoteoragood-byeclosethefrontdoorforthelasttime,leavingtheirdebts,theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear,morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhome—thehighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear,butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.Tothoseleftbehindthisformofdesertionisaterribleblowtotheirprideandself-confidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat,peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage,notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive.“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties.Runningaway,likekillingyourself,isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty,upsetandempty.”C36.Whenherhusbandlefthome,EileenDoyle_________.A.couldnotforgivehimfortakingthechildrenB.hadbeenexpectingittohappenforsometimeC.couldnotunderstandwhyD.blamedherselfforwhathadhappenedA37.Mostpeoplewholeavetheirfamiliesbehindthem_____A.dosowithoutwarningB.dosobecauseoftheirdebtsC.comebackimmediatelyD.changetheirnamesC38.Somepeoplewouldevenpreferthedeathtotherunningawayoftheirspousebecause_________.A.theirspousewouldfeelnopainduringthedeathB.theirspouse’sdeathwouldnotblowtheirprideandconfidenceC.adesertionwouldnotbringafeelingofrejectionorfailureD.theirspouse’sdeathwouldmakethemfeellesspainfulB39.Themanorwomanleftbehindwithanunfinishedmarriageusually_______.A.admitsresponsibilityforthesituationB.wishesthepersonwhohasleftweredeadC.comesbackwithinayearD.willhavenolegalmarriagelifeforsevenyearsC40.PaulBrownregardsleavinghomeinsuchcircumstancesas___.A.anactofdespairB.anactofselfishnessC.theresultofasuddendecisionD.theresultoftheenormoussenseofguiltandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthemPassage3PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveralhousesdiscovered,totheirhorror,thattheirgardenshaddisappearedovernight.Theseahadeatenintothesoftlimestonecliffsonwhichtheyhadbeenbuilt.Whileexpertswerestudyingtheproblem,thehotelandseveralhousesdisappearedaltogether,slidingdownthecliffandintothesea.Erosion(侵蝕)ofthewhitecliffsalongthesouthcoastofEnglandhasalwaysbeenaproblem,butithasbecomemoreseriousinrecentyears.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobeabandonedastheseahascreptfartherandfartherinland.Expertshavestudiedtheareasmostaffectedandhavedrawnupamapforlocalpeople,forecastingtheyearinwhichtheirhomeswillbeswallowedupbythehungrysea.AngryownershavecalledontheGovernmenttoerectseadefensestoprotecttheirhomes.Governmentsurveyorshavepointedoutthatinmostcases,thisisimpossible.Newseawallswouldcosthundredsofmillionsofpoundsandwouldmerelymakethewavesandcurrentsgofartheralongthecoast,shiftingtheproblemfromoneareatoanother.Thedangerislikelytocontinue,theysay,untilthewavesreachaninlandareaofhardrockwhichwillnotbeeatenaslimestoneis.Meanwhile,ifyouwanttobuyacheaphousewithanuncertainfuture,applytoahouseagentinoneofthethreatenedareasonthesouthcoastofEngland.Youcangetahomeforaknockdownpricebutitmayturnouttobeaknockdownhome.B41.WhatisthecauseoftheproblemthatpeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandface?A.Thedisappearanceofhotels,housesandgardens.B.Thewashing-awayoflimestonecliffs.C.Therisingofthesealevel.D.Theexperts’lackofknowledge.B42.TheerosionofthewhitecliffsinthesouthofEngland__.A.willsoonbecomeaproblemforpeoplelivingincentralEnglandB.hasnowbecomeathreattothelocalresidentsC.isquicklychangingthemapofEnglandD.canbestoppedifpropermeasuresaretakenD43.Theexperts’studyontheproblemoferosioncan______.A.leadtoitseventualsolutionB.provideandeffectivewaytoslowitdownC.helptopreventitfromworseningD.warnpeoplewhosehomesareindangerC44.Itisnotfeasibletobuildseadefensestoprotectagainsterosionbecause__________.A.itistoocostlyandwillendangerneighboringareasB.thegovernmentistooslowintakingactionC.theywillbeeasilyknockeddownbywavesandcurrentsD.houseagentsalongthecoastdonotsupporttheideaD45.Accordingtotheauthor,whenbuyingahousealongthesouthcoastofEngland,peopleshould__________.A.beawareofthepotentialdangerinvolvedB.guardagainstbeingcheatedbythehouseagentC.takethequalityofthehouseintoconsiderationD.examinethehousecarefullybeforemakingadecisionPassage4HenryFord,thefamousU.S.inventorandcarmanufacturer,oncesaid,“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness.”BythishemeantthattheU.S.wayoflifeisbasedonthevaluesofthebusinessworld.FewwouldarguewithFord’sstatement.AbriefglimpseatadailynewspapervividlyshowshowmuchpeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkaboutbusiness.Forexample,nearlyeverynewspaperhasabusinesssection,inwhichthedealsandprojects,financesandmanagement,stockpricesandlaborproblemsofcorporationsarereporteddaily.Inaddition,businessnewscanappearineveryothersection.Mostnationalnewshasanimportantfinancialaspecttoit.Welfare,foreignaid,thefederalbudget,andthepoliciesoftheFederalReserveBankareallheavilyaffectedbybusiness.Moreover,businessnewsappearsinsomeoftheunlikeliestplaces.Theworldofartsandentertainmentisoftenreferredtoas“theentertainmentindustry”or“showbusiness”.ThepositivesideofHenryFord’sstatementcanbeseenintheprosperitythatbusinesshasbroughttoAmericanlife.OneofthemostimportantreasonssomanypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveintheUnitedStatesisthedreamofabetterjob.Jobsareproducedinabundance(大量)becausetheU.S.economicsystemisdrivenbycompetition.Peoplebelievethatthissystemcreatesmorewealth,morejobs,andamateriallybetterwayoflife.ThenegativesideofHenryFord’sstatement,however,canbeseenwhenthewordbusinessistakentomeanbigbusiness.Andthetermbigbusiness—referringtothebiggestcompanies,isseeninoppositiontolabor.ThroughoutU.S.historyworkingpeoplehavehadtofighthardforhigherwages,betterworkingconditions,andtherighttoformunions.Today,manyoftheoldlabordisputesareover,butthereisstillsomeemployeeanxiety.Downsizing—thelayingoffofthousandsofworkerstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshigh—createsfeelingsofinsecurityformany.A46.TheUnitedStatesisatypicalcountry__________.A.whichencouragesfreetradeathomeandabroadB.wherepeople’schiefconcernishowtomakemoneyC.whereallbusinessesaremanagedscientificallyD.whichnormallyworksaccordingtothefederalbudgetB47.TheinfluenceofbusinessintheU.S.isevidencedbythefactthat__________.A.mostnewspapersarerunbybigbusinessB.evenpublicorganizationsconcentrateonworkingforprofitsC.EvenartsandentertainmentareregardedasbusinessD.AmericansofallprofessionsknowhowtodobusinessA48.Accordingtothepassage,immigrantschoosetosettleintheU.S.,dreamingthat__________.A.theycanstartprofitablebusinessesthereB.theycanbemorecompetitiveinbusinessC.theywillfindbetterchancesofemploymentD.theywillmakeafortuneovernightthereC49.HenryFord’sstatementcanbetakennegativelybecause_______.A.workingpeoplearediscouragedtofightfortheirrightsB.therearemanyindustriescontrolledbyafewbigcapitalistsC.thereisaconflictingrelationshipbetweenbigcorporationsandlaborD.publicservicesarenotrunbythefederalgovernmentB50.Acompany’seffortstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighmayresultin__________.A.reductioninthenumberofemployeesB.improvementofworkingconditionsC.fewerdisputesbetweenlaborandmanagementD.ariseinworkers’wagesIII.ClozeAlthoughtheymaynotbetheworld’sfastestorstrongestathletes,the1,830competitorsinthe2005SpecialOlympicsWorldWinterGamesheldinNagano,Japan,51withalltheirhearts.Attheclosing52PrincessTakamadoofJapanmadeaspeech.Shesaid,“Thepastweekwas53smiles,gentlenessandpeace.Itrulyhopewithinmyheartthattheentireworldcanlearnsomethinghere.Wecanalllearnfromthe54thesespecialathletshaveshownus.”The55oftheSpecialOlympicsisclear.Itistoencourageindividualswithintellectural56tobecomephysicallyfit.Theyarealsoencouragedtobeproductiveand57membersofsocietythroughsportstrainingandcompetition.Ifanathlete58incompetition,itisabonus.However,59everyonewins.LilyKuhn,12,askierwithTeamUSA,couldhardly60herenthusiasmasshewrotehome.Shetoldherparents:Iwasproudofmyself.Iamhappynotsimplyforwinning,61forwinninghonestly,lovingtocompeteandworkingthehardestforthelongesttime.Thefestival62thegamesissomethingtoremember.Itisn’t63withoutthehugs.Oneeventvolunteer,64huggingandhandingoutsweatshirtstosomeoftheathletes,65histhumbsandsaid,“Alloftheseathletesaresuper!Ican’tgo66aroundherewithoutgettingahug.I67formoreofthissortofthing.Ihopethatthespirit68theyhavecompetedmighttouchthewholeworld.Watchingtheseyoungpeopleblossomoverthepastweekhastrulytouchedmylife.”Attheendofthefestival,thevicemayorforthecityofShanghai,whichwill69the2007summergames,acceptedtheflagfortheSpecialOlympics70that“thecityofShanghaiwouldopenitsarmstotheworldandtotheSpecialOlympics”.A51.A.completedA52.A.ceremonyC53.A.alltogetherA54.A.examplesD55.A.wayB.competedB.timeC.compelledD.confrontedD.weekdayD.almosteveryD.typesD.aimD.delaysC.occasionB.allaroundB.figuresC.allaboutC.signsB.styleB.hurtsC.fashionC.harmsA56.A.disabilitesD57.A.respectiveD58.A.achievesC59.A.innowayB60.A.restrictB6