Unit2詞匯篇箏作業(yè)完成1晅）學(xué)生通過(guò)本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。1.Alone/lonelyalone為形容詞,意為“單獨(dú)的”,只作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)?側(cè)重說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人，沒(méi)有助手或同伴,沒(méi)有感情色彩，只表示客觀的狀態(tài).lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”，表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞，有較濃的感***彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情.它為形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)?作定語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“荒涼；偏僻”，多修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞.alone還可以作副詞.alone副詞adv單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自Shewenthomealone.她獨(dú)自回家去了.Afterhiswifedied，helivedalone.他的妻子死后，他一個(gè)人生活.Usedto/beusedtodoing/beusedtodoUsedtodo:過(guò)去常常做某事，意思為現(xiàn)在不做了Beusedtosth/doingsth:習(xí)慣于做某事，to在這為介詞Beusedtodosth:被用作去做某事，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一種形式Giveout/giveawaygiveaway1.捐獻(xiàn)，贈(zèng)送Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity他把大部分金錢捐給了慈善事業(yè).頒發(fā),分送Themayorgaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)那天市長(zhǎng)頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)品.（由于粗心）丟失、錯(cuò)過(guò)（機(jī)會(huì)）Theygaveawaytheirlastchanceofwinningthematch他們錯(cuò)過(guò)了比賽取勝的最后機(jī)會(huì).givesth/sbaway（有意無(wú)意地）泄露Shegaveawaystatesecretstotheenemy她向敵人泄露了國(guó)家機(jī)密.HisbroadLiverpoolaccentgavehimaway他那濃重的利物浦口音暴露了他的身份.givesth.off放出（氣味，熱量等）Thecookerisgivingoffafuunysmell.鍋里正在冒出一種怪味.giveout1.用盡;耗盡Herpatiencefinallygaveout.她終于失去耐心了.2.（指引擎、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；失靈Oneoftheplane'senginesgaveoutinthemid-Atlantic在大西洋中部上空飛機(jī)的一個(gè)引擎失靈了.givesth.out分發(fā)；散發(fā)Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.老師分發(fā)了試卷.放出；發(fā)出Theradiatorisgivingoutalotofheat.散熱器散發(fā)著大量的熱.宣布；廣播ThenewsofthePresident'sdeathwasgivingoutinabroad-cast總統(tǒng)故去的消息在無(wú)線電中廣播了.其中在表示散發(fā)；放出（氣味，熱量等）的意思時(shí),giveoff和giveout的用法是一樣的，都解釋為"sendoutoremitsth."Putoff/takeoff/getoff/setoffInterest/interesting/interestedInterest做動(dòng)詞意思為使別人感興趣interestsb.Interesting做形容詞，多以物做主語(yǔ)，表示使別人感興趣的Interested做形容詞，多以人做主語(yǔ)，表示對(duì)。。。感興趣的。Setup/putup/lookupSetup:建立，設(shè)立Putup：張貼，舉起Lookup：查找，向上看---Peterhaschangedalot，hasn'the?---Yes.Heusedtotheguitar,butnowheismoreinplayingsoccer.

2.Becauseofthebadweather,wehavetothemeetingtillnextweek.A.takeoffB.getoffC.putoffD.setoff3.Myauntateacher,butnowsheisareporter.A.wasusedtobeB.isusedtobeC.usedtobeD.isusedtoplays;interestedC.plays;interestedC.play;interestingplay;interestedD.playing;interestIfIstayathome,Imightfeelalone;alonealone;lonelyalone;alonealone;lonely---Oh,dear!Yourroomisuntidy.---Sorry,mom.I'll.setitupB.cleanitup學(xué)當(dāng)堂練可lonely;lonelylonely;aloneputitupD.lookitup基礎(chǔ)演練Bequiet,please.We'regoingtohaveanEnglishtest.NowI'mgoingtoyourpapers.giveoutB.giveupC.givebackD.giveawayMaryusedtotowork,butsheisusedtotoworknow.ridingabike;takingabusB.ridingabike;takeabusC.rideabike;takingabusD.rideabike;takeabusLastnightIsuddenlyawaytoworkouttheproblem.A.comeupB.camealongC.cameupwithD.camedownWeshouldnevertilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putout5.Hegooutwithhisparents,butinowhestayingathomealone.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.useto;isusedtoD.isusedto;isusedto6.Theoldwomanlives,butsheneverfeels

A.alone;alonealone;lonelyA.alone;alonelonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely---Whatwillyoudonateforthecharity?---I'llsomeclothesbecausetheyaretoosmallforme.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveinTeachersoftennewtextbookstothestudentsatthebeginningofthenewterm.A.giveawayB.giveoffC.giveoutD.giveupThestoryisandallofusareinit.A.interest;interestingA.interest;interestingC.interested;interesting10.HehasneverseensoA.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitinginteresting;interestedagame,hewasveryexciting;excitedexcited;excited鞏固提高學(xué)生們輪流打掃教室。Thestudentstookturnstotheirclassroom.托尼今天不高興，我們讓他振奮起來(lái)吧。Tonyisunhappytoday.Let's.你的想法不錯(cuò)。但是我們需要嘗試一下它。Yourideaisverygood.Butweneedtoit.我簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法想象這兒曾經(jīng)是個(gè)小漁村。Ican'timaginethatitasmallfishingvillagehere.因?yàn)橄麓笥辏\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不推遲了。Thesportsmeetinghastobebecauseoftheheavyrain.去年一個(gè)新的圖書(shū)館在這個(gè)學(xué)校被建立起來(lái)了。Anewlibrarywasintheschoollastyear.即使是最簡(jiǎn)單的日?；顒?dòng)也會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成影響。8.Inthecountryweoftenhearbirds8.Inthecountryweoftenhearbirds.Eventhesimplestdailyactivitiescanalsotheenvironment.你會(huì)把你的舊東西贈(zèng)送給別人嗎？Canyouyouroldthingstoothers?19.請(qǐng)你幫我修一下自行車好嗎?Couldyoupleasehelpmemybike?20.他們正在組織一場(chǎng)才藝表演為慈善事業(yè)籌款。They'reorganizingatalentshowtoforcharity.事當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)）一、單項(xiàng)選擇---Ithinkeverychildneedsatleast（至少）eighthoursaday.---Ithinkso.A.sleepsB.sleepC.sleepingD.tosleepA.sleepsB.sleepC.sleepingD.tosleepIoftenseesomeboysbaseballafterschool.Ioftenseesomeboysbaseballafterschool.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.areplayingA.playB.toplayC.playingD.areplayingA.needB.wouldC.couldD.must4.Pleasetellthechildrenmakingnoise.Thebabyissleeping.A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stoppedA.needB.wouldC.couldD.must4.Pleasetellthechildrenmakingnoise.Thebabyissleeping.A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stopped3.---WhatshouldIdo?---Youwritehimaletter.---YouThetalkshowonTVisverypopular.ItoftenmakespeopleA.laughB.laughingC.tolaughLilyencouragedhercousinA.laughB.laughingC.tolaughLilyencouragedhercousinaholidayinChina.A.spendsB.spentC.tospendShewon'tletherdaughterbytheriver.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.laughedD.spendingD.playingA.tosingB.singsC.sangD.sing9.ThedoctoraskedMaryA.don'teattoomuchchocolate.B.nottoeatC.doesn'teatD.noteat10.---Wouldyoulikesomeapplejuice?A.No,thanks.B.Yes,I'dlikejuice.C.No,please.D.It'sdelicious.二、完形填空Eachnationhasmanyvolunteers（志愿者）whohelptotakecareofothers.They11bookstothepeopleinhospitalsorhomesfortheaged.Sometimestheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir12.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickor13.Theypaint,cleanup,14theirhousesordotheirshopping.Forboyswhonolongerhave15,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishingplacesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboys16learnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubs17boysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts（工藝）.Someoftheseclubsorganizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,orotherplacesofinterest18.Mostoftheseclubsusehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughto19thenamesofboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelpto20happinesstoothers.11.A.sellB.readC.throwD.show12.A.voicesB.speechesC.songsD.problems13.A.youngB.happyC.oldD.hungry14.A.polluteB.repairC.buildD.remove15.A.brothersB.sistersC.fathersD.mothers16.A.usuallyB.neverC.onlyD.seldom17.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where18.A.nearbyB.farawayC.abroadD.home19.A.reportB.forgetC.rememberD.choose20.A.causeB.bringC.takeD.lend箏家庭作遜你能想出其它辦法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?Canyouotherwaystosolvethequestion?“幸運(yùn)”對(duì)我的生活有很大的作用。Luckytomylife.我們經(jīng)常在街上看到人們發(fā)傳單。Weoftenseepeopleleafletsinthestreet.當(dāng)你到北京時(shí)給我打電話。whenyougettoBeijing.因?yàn)橄麓笥?，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不推遲了。Thesportsmeetinghastobebecauseoftheheavyrain.二、閱讀理解AEveryyear,moreandmorestudentsbecomevolunteers.Theprojectsmaybewiththeirschool,neighborhood,ortown,buttheworkofallvolunteersisimportant.Studentsfindthattherearemanyadvantagestovolunteering.First,volunteeringhelpsothers.Manypeoplecomplainaboutproblemsinoursociety.Volunteersarepartofthesolutiontoourproblems!Whileitiseasytocomplainaboutthingsthatarenotright,thevolunteertakesactionratherthancomplaining.Whenastudentspendstimeworkingataretirementhome,cleaningupapark,orteachingayoungerstudent,thevolunteermakestheworldabetterplace.Second,beingavolunteermakesstudentsfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Whenastudentvolunteerknowsthathisorhereffortshavemadesomeoneelse'slifebetter,thevolunteerfeelsgreat.Studealwayshearpeoplesayingthateveryoneshouldcareaboutotherpeople.Volunteersmakeithappen.Althoughsomevolunteerworkislongortiring,studentvolunteersendthedayknowingtheydidthething.Theirparents,teachers,andthepublicareproudofthem.Knowingtheydidtherightthingmthemfeelbetter,eveniftheyaretired.Finally,studentslearnthatvolunteeringisfun.Agroupofstudentsmightvolunteertocleanu

riverbedinearlyspring.Itisfuntobewiththeirfriends,toenjoytheweather,andtopicnicla

beautiful,cleanarea.Otherstudentsmightreadtoyoungchildreninaplaygroup.Itisfuntospen

withchildrenandtohavethemsmileandlaugh.Nomatterwhattheiragesortalentsare,everystud

beavolunteer.TheworkofstudentvolunteersisapowerfulforcethatmakestheworldabetterplaThetitleofthispassageis.Free-timeJobsB.DailyActivitiesSchoolLifeD.VolunteerWorkThewriterreallywantstosaythat.volunteeringhelpssocietyaswellasvolunteersthemselvesitisfuntospendtimevolunteeringinapre-schoolsomepeoplecomplaininsteadoftakingactionsomevolunteerworkislongandtiringAccordingtothepassage,howarevolunteersdifferentfromotherpeople?A.Theynevercomplain.B.Theyalwaysfeelgreat.Theytakeactions.D.Theyenjoyteaching.Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyour社oE）JniVolUnteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisastersorcreatinggreenspaceforneighborhoodfamilies.Wh論heverViceactivityyouchoose,youhavethe"powerofone"tomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!OurholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillstojointherearenoagel限制^（WithBiosphereExpedit生物探險(xiǎn)），youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwantachancetousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Mostofthemhaveenoughpatienceandarewarmhearted.JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Let'sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.Thevolunteerscaninthecommunity.A.lookafterpetsB.helpthepoorpeopleC.buyhousesforthehomelessD.cleanuptheyardsTheBiosphereExpeditionisprobablyheld.A.forthreemonthsB.insummervacationC.onlybylocalscientistsD.betweenAmericaandChinaIfWuDongisyearsold,hemayjointheVolunteerServiceCenter.A.11B.13C.15D.17WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thevolunteershouldcreategreenspaceforallthefamilies.Thevolunteercanchooseanyserviceactivityinthecommunity.Todotheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired.Aboywhodoesn'tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.WhatistheBESTtitleforthesethreeads?A.VolunteersWantedB.AJobInterviewC.AnExpeditionClubD.EducationServiceC（西城13-14期末試題）Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofshiningstars.Youcanseeevenmorewiththehelpofnewinventions.Youmightseestarswherebeforeyouonlysawdarkspace.Youmightseethatmanystarslooklargerthanothers.Youmightseethatsomestarsthatlookwhitearereallyredorblue.Withbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Youcanfindoutmoreaboutthoseobjects.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon'tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.That'sbecausetheycan'tbeseen.They'rethemysterious（神申秘的）deadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastarburns,itgivesofflightandheat.Butwhenthestarburnsout,itbeginstodie.Asthestarcools,theouterpartsofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf（黑矮星）.Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit'spackedtogethertighter緊的）thananythingintheuniverse.ImagineiftheEarthweresquasheduntilitwasthesizeofatinyball.That'showtightlythisdeadstar,ablackhole,ispacked.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?It'sthesameforce力量）thatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump—theforcecalledgravity（重力）.Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucks（吸收）ineverything—evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That'swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.Sothenexttimeyoulookupintothenightsky,remember:there'smoreinthesky!Alloverinthedarknessareblackholes—thegreatmysteryof