2018年入學(xué)考試試題英語(yǔ)（本科）入學(xué)考試卷考試批次：2018年入學(xué)考試試題課程：英語(yǔ)（本科）（E10002）題號(hào)一二三合計(jì)已做/題量10/103/32/215/15得分/分值12/2024/3050/5086/100一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共10題、總分20分、得分12分）1.TodayChinesebymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.（本題分?jǐn)?shù)：2分，本題得分：0分。）A、wasspokenB、isspokenC、spokeD、speak題目信息難度：1正確答案：A解題方案：Wearenext-door.（本題分?jǐn)?shù)：2分，本題得分：0分。）A、neighborhoodsB、neighborC、neighborhoodD、neighbors題目信息難度：1正確答案：C解題方案：TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!（本題分?jǐn)?shù)：2分，本題得分：0分。）A、mustbeB、canbeC、wouldbeD、couldbe題目信息難度：1正確答案：D解題方案：thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.（本題分?jǐn)?shù)：2分，本題得分：2分。）A、ExceptB、ButC、BesidesD、Outside題目信息難度：1正確答案：C解題方案：Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itranabigtreebytheroadside.（本題分?jǐn)?shù)：2分，本題得分：0分。）A、intoB、onC、overD、up題目信息難度：1正確答案：C解題方案：--ThisisJohn.（本題分?jǐn)?shù)：2分，本題得分：2分。）A、Oh,Ihaveneverseenyou.B、Yes,Iamglad.C、Hello,John.Nicetomeetyou.D、Howareyou?題目信息難度：1正確答案：C解題方案：WhatisthetraintoBirmingham?（本題分?jǐn)?shù)：2分，本題得分：2分。）A、feeB、tipC、fareD、cost題目信息難度：1正確答案：C解題方案：DoyouknowinEnglish?（本題分?jǐn)?shù)：2分，本題得分：2分。）A、howsayitB、howtosayitC、howsayingitD、howtosayingit題目信息難度：1正確答案：B解題方案：Howmuchisthatmeat,please?（本題分?jǐn)?shù)：2分，本題得分：2分。）A、Teno'clock.B、Tenyuanakilo.C、Ilikeitverymuch.D、Idon'tlike.題目信息難度：1正確答案：B解題方案：--Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.--.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.（本題分?jǐn)?shù)：2分，本題得分：2分。）A、IhopesoB、ReallyC、I'mgladyoudidD、Thesoundwasnice題目信息難度：1正確答案：C解題方案：Top二、閱讀理解單項(xiàng)選擇題（共3題、總分30分、得分24分）1.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople'slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792,togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Marie,alsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.（本題分?jǐn)?shù)：10分，本題得分：10分。）.What'sthispassageabout?（2分）A、FranceB、KingLouis.C、TheFrenchRevolution.D、Europe題目信息正確答案：C解題方案：.Whichdidnothappenin1789?(2分)A、TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B、Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C、Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.D、KingLouisXIVwasinpower.題目信息正確答案：B解題方案：.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?(2分)A、InVersailles.B、InAustria.C、InPrussia.D、InBastille.題目信息正確答案：D解題方案：.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abolished"mean?(2分)A、Putoff.B、EstablishedC、UnitedD、Ended題目信息正確答案：D解題方案：.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?(2分)A、July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B、ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.C、Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.D、Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.題目信息正確答案：D解題方案：題目信息難度：1Forseveralyears，Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping－watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.InanumberofEuropeancountries，peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes，jewelry，food，toys，andmanyotherthings.TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden，forexample.ThebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries，andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels，andtheFrenchspendabout$20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels.InGermany，untillastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortelebusiness，includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.Germanbusinessesarehopingthisnewteleshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings.Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficinthecities，thisisanimportantreason.Butatthesametime，otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theycandoteleshopping"junkontheair".ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethingsforsaleonTV.Goodqualityisimportanttothem，andtheybelievetheycannotbesureaboutthequalityofthethingsonTV.TheneedforhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobedifferentfromtheAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseeinperson.（本題分?jǐn)?shù)：10分，本題得分：4分。）.TeleshoppingischeapinEurope.（2分）A、TB、F題目信息正確答案：B解題方案：.Peopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitiseasier.（2分）A、TB、F題目信息正確答案：A解題方案：.SomeEuropeansdon'tliketeleshoppingbecausetheydon'twatchTV.（2分）A、TB、F題目信息正確答案：B解題方案：.InGermany，teleshoppingmayhavefewerbuyers.（2分）A、TB、F題目信息正確答案：B解題方案：.Thebesttitleofthispassageis"TeleshoppinginEurope".（2分）A、TB、F題目信息正確答案：A解題方案：題目信息難度：1Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled"OneOnOne"helpselementarystudentswho'vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.You'dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors---he'llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.I'msureyou'llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou'llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou'vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou'dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge'sofficethisweek.（本題分?jǐn)?shù)：10分，本題得分：10分。）.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?（2分）A、Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.B、Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.C、Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D、Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.題目信息正確答案：B解題方案：.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthedeandescribes?（2分）A、Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.B、Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.C、Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.D、Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.題目信息正確答案：C解題方案：.WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?（2分）A、Headvisesstudentstoparticipateinthespecialprogram.B、Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.C、HeobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroomD、Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.題目信息正確答案：A解題方案：.Whatshouldstudentsinterestedinthetutorialsdo?（2分）A、Contacttheelementaryschool.B、Signupforaspecialclass.C、Submitaresumetothedean.D、TalktoProfessorDodge.題目信息正確答案：D解題方案：.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddressesto?（2分）A、FacultyB、StudentsC、FreshmanD、Graduatingstudentsoftheuniversity.題目信息正確答案：B解題方案：題目信息難度：1Top三、完型填空（共2題、總分50分、得分50分）1.Modernzoosareverydifferentfromzoosthatwerebuiltfiftyyearsago.Atthattime,zooswereplaces1peoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincagesthatweremade2concretewithironbars,cagesthatwereeasytokeepclean.Unfortunatelyfortheanimals,thecagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.Thezooenvironmentwasanythingbutnatural.3thezookeeperstookgoodcareoftheanimalsandfedthemwell,manyoftheanimalsdidnotthrive;theybehavedinstrangeways,andtheyoftenbecameill.Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalhabitats.Theanimalsaregivenmore4inlargeareassothattheycanlivemorecomfortablyastheywouldinnature.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged.Treesandgrassgrowinthecages,andstreamsofwaterflow5theareasthatanimalslivein.(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：25分，本題得分：25分。).A、ofB、AlthoughC、whereD、overE、freedom題目信息正確答案：C.A、ofB、AlthoughC、whereD、overE、freedom題目信息正確答案：A.A、ofB、AlthoughC、whereD、overE、freedom題目信息正確答案：B.A、ofB、AlthoughC、whereD、overE、freedom題目信息正確答案：E.A、ofB、AlthoughC、whereD、overE、freedom題目信息正確答案：D題目信息難度：1解題方案：2.Trafficaccidentskilled