6/6廣東省肇慶市2019—2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)第一次統(tǒng)一測(cè)試卷本卷共150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘一、閱讀〔共兩節(jié),總分值40分〕第一節(jié)閱讀理解〔共15小題；每題2分,總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。第一局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié),總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分,總分值30分〕Ourlifestylestodayareverybusy.Wehavefamily,school,sports,entertainmentandsocialactivitiestofitintoatimethatseemsneverenough.Weneedtobehealthytomeetthedemandsofdailylife.Butwhatdoesitmeantohaveahealthylifestyle?Tohaveahealthylifestyle,weneedto:?eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime?doexerciseoften?havetimetorelax?getenoughsleeptogiveourbodiestimetogrowhealthyandstrongReadaboutanormaldayinthelivesoftwochildren.Abbeygetsupat7:00am,feedsthedog,andhascerealandaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.Shewalkstoschoolwithherfriend,Julia.Shehasabagofchipsforamorningsnack,drinkswater,andhasachickenandlettucesandwichwithabananaforlunch.Shelikestoplaysoccerwithherfriendsatlunchandmorningbreaktime.ShewalkshomewithJulia,hassomecrackerswithcheeseandjuiceforafternoonsnackandplayswiththedogforawhile.Sheplayscomputergamesforanhourortwobeforedinner,thenhasashoweranddoesherhomework.Shewatchesherfavoritetelevisionshowforanhour,thenusuallygoestobedatabout9:30pm.Carlgetsupat8:30amandhastwopiecesofbreadwithjamandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Hismotherdriveshimtoschoolonherwaytowork.Heeatscookieswithjuiceformorningsnackandapotpieorderedfromtheschoollunchroomwithjuiceforlunch.Helikestoplaycardgameswithhisfriendsatlunchtimeandclimbthefixedequipmentatmorningbreaktime.Hecatchesthebushome,hasacerealbarandacanofsodaforafternoonsnack,thenwatchessometelevision.Hehasashowerbeforedinner,thenplaysthecomputerforanhourortwo.Hegoestobedatabout10:30pm.1．Aboutahealthylifestyle,thewriterdoesn’ttalkabout________.A．dietB．exerciseC．relaxationD．medicine2．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Carlgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.B．Abbeydoesherhomeworkfirstafterschool.C．Abbeyplayssoccerwithherfriendsatschool.D．Carlhasjuiceforbreakfast.3．Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A．Ahealthmagazine.B．Aclothingwebsite.C．Asportsguidebook.D．Atraveladvertisement.BIfyouarehuman,youcan’thelpbutexperiencetimeswheneverythingseemstobegoingwrongandyoufeelasifyourlifeiscompletelyoutofcontrol.Itisduringthose“downtimes〞thatwordsofencouragementfromfamily,friends,co-workersorevenstrangerscanlightenyourspirits.Itisalsoduringthosetimesthatdestructive(有害的)wordscansinkyoudeeperanddeeperintodepression(沮喪).Forexample,considerthisstoryaboutagroupoffrogswhoweretravelingthroughthewoodswhentwoofthemfellintoadeeppit〔坑〕.Alloftheotherfrogsgatheredaroundthepit.Whentheysawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwounfortunatefrogstheywouldnevergetout.Thetwofrogsignoredthecommentsandtriedtojumpoutofthepit.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogstookheedofwhattheotherfrogsweresayingandsimplygaveup.Hefelldownanddied.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagainthecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthepain.Themoretheyshouted,theharderhejumpedandfinallyhemadeittosafety.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsaskedhimwhyhecontinuedtojumpwhentheywereallshoutingathimtosimplyquit.Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewasalittlebitdeaf.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimtheentiretime.Everytimeyouhaveachancetosayeithersomethingpositiveornegativetoanotherhumanbeing,dochoosethechancetosaysomethingpositive!Don’tletthoseopportunitiesgetawayfromyou.Yourwordshavealargeamountofpower.Usethemwisely.Youreallyneverknowjusthowmuchtheycanmeantosomeoneelse.4．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatwordsplayanimportantpartespeciallywhen..A．westaywithourfamily,friendsandco-workersB．wehearstrangerssaysomethingtousC．wegetthroughhardtimesinlifeD．wemakesomebigmistakes5．Theunderlinedphrase“tookheedof〞hadthesimilarmeaningwith“〞.A．a(chǎn)ctedaccordingtoB．hadsomedoubtC．heldontoD．gotusedto6．Themoretheyshouted,theharderhejumpedandfinallyhemadeittosafety.That’sbecause.A．hestruggledtoprovethattheywerewrongB．hethoughttheywereencouraginghimC．hewasangrywithwhattheysaidD．hedidn’twanttoletthemdown7．Afterreadingthepassage,readersshouldlearnalessonthat.A．wecanuseencouragingwordstohelpothersoutB．havingapositiveattitudeisimportantinlifeC．nevergiveupuntilwewinD．wemustbelieveinourselvesratherthanothersCAdvertisementShareFlat.HappyValleybigflat,1roomreadyforuseimmediately,quietandconvenient,fullyfurnished,parkview.$6800includingbillswithmaid.Femalenon-smoker.Nopet.Sara25720836or10077809.MovingSale:2armchairs,red/brownat$400each;coffeetable,black,wood,$800;oilpainting,big,$900;Tianjincarpet,green3×7,$600;doublebed,$500;mirror,bigsquare,$500;fridge,big,double-door,$1000;oldpictures,$140each.Tel:weekend,2521-6011;weekday,2524-5867.Part-timeLaboratoryAssistantWanted.Requiredbybusyelectronicscompanytohelpwithdevelopmentofcomputer.Shouldhaveanelectronicsdegreeandsomepracticalexperienceofworkinginanelectronicslaboratory.Hours9:30a.m.~1:00p.m.,Mon.~Fri.Fourteendays,paidleave.Salary6598~10230

dependentonexperience.Letterofapplicationto:Mrs.G.Chan,NOVAELECTRONICS,45GordonRD,HungHomKnowloon.8．Theonewhoputsonthefirstadvertisementprobablywantsto____________.A．rentabeautifulflatofherowninHappyValleyB．findanotherladytosharethecosttorentaflatC．shareherroominaflatwithwhoeverhasnopetD．findamaidtolookafterherself9．Accordingtotheadvertisements,youmay____________.A．buyanoldpicturefor$140B．call25720836toseeabeautifulparkC．buytwoarmchairsfor$400D．hireamaidbypaying$680010．Ifyouwanttobuysomeoldfurniture〔家具〕,youshould____________.A．getintouchwith〔與…保持聯(lián)系〕NOVAELECTRONICSB．call2524-5867anydayexceptMondayC．doitbeforeyoumovetoanotherplaceD．calleither2524-5867onMondayor2521-6011onSaturday11．Onceyougetapart-timejobinNOVAELECTRONICS,___________.A．youwillbegiven14daysoffeachyearbesidesweekendsB．youwillget$10230eachmonthnomatterhowexperiencedyouareC．youhavetoworkatleast4hoursadayD．youshouldwritealetterofapplication〔申請(qǐng)〕toMrs.G.ChanDMostAmericanstudentsgototraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)publicschools.Thereareabout88,000publicschoolsallovertheUS.Somestudentsattendcharterschools〔特許學(xué)校〕.Charterschoolsareself-governing.Certaincompaniesoperate(經(jīng)營(yíng))somecharterschools.Theyaresimilarinsomewaystotraditionalpublicschools.Theyreceivetaxmoneyjustasotherpublicschoolsdo.Charterschoolsmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthattheirstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate.Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsthatgoverntraditionalpublicschools.Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidewhattoteachandhowtoteachthemintheirownway.Classsizeisusuallysmallerthanintraditionalpublicschools.Thegovernmentstronglysupportscharterschoolsasawaytoreorganizepublicschools,whicharefailingtoeducatestudents.Butsomeeducationunionsareagainstcharterschools.Oneteachers'unionhasjustreleasedtheresultsofthefirstnationalstudy,whichcomparedtheprogressofstudentsinbothtraditionalschoolsandcharterschools.Theresultsofthestudyshowthatcharterschoolstudentsperformedworseonmathandreadingteststhanthestudentsintraditionalpublicschools.Someexpertssaythestudyisnotfairbecausestudentsincharterschoolshavemoreproblemsthanstudentsintraditionalschools.Othereducationexpertssaythestudyresultswouldmakecharterschoolofficialsrealizethattheyshouldhelptheirstudentsmakegreaterprogress.12．Ifacompanywantstooperateacharterschool,itmust________.A．trynewwaysofteachingB．prove〔證明〕itsmanagement〔管理abilityC．obeythelocalandstatelawsD．getthegovernment'spermission(許可)13．What'sthegovernment'sattitudetowardcharterschools?A．DoubtfulB．Supportive〔支持的〕C．Satisfied.D．Unclear.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Morestudentschoosetoattendcharterschools.B．Charterschoolsarebetterthantraditionalschools.C．Studentsincharterschoolsarewelleducated.D．Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutcharterschools.15．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CharterschoolsinAmericaB．PublicschoolsinAmericaC．SchoolsinAmericaD．EducationinAmerica第二節(jié)七選五〔共5小題；每題2分,總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SavingMoneyonHolidayTravelTheholidayseasonisn’tjustaboutshoppingandgifts.16However,holidaytravelcangetveryexpensive.Fortunately,thefollowingtipswillhelpyoukeepyourtravellingexpenseundercontrol.Planahead.Theearlieryoubookyourtravel,fromticketstohotels,theeasieritistofindgooddeals.17Infact,youshouldbooktravelonetothreemonthsinadvancesothatyouhavemoreopportunitiestofindthebestdealsandyouknowwhatyouwillbedoing.Bookyourairtraveloncheaperdays.TravellingbyaironTuesdayandWednesdaysoftencostslessthantravellingonFridaysandSundays.Duringtheholidays,though,it’snotjustaboutaspecificdayoftheweek.18Daysimmediatelybeforeandafteraholidayscanbemoreexpensive.Ifyoudon’ttravelonThanksgivingDayorChristmasDay,youmightbeabletofindanevenbetterdeal.Considertravellingovernight.Red-eyeflightsoftencostlessthanthoseatmoreconvenienttime.19Dependingonwhereyouaregoing,andthewaysofgettingthere,overnighttravelcanhelpyouavoidanightinthehotel,aswellassaveyoumoneyontraveltoyourdestination.20youcan’tbringwaterordrinkwithyouontheplane,butyoucanbringsandwichesandotherfood.Whenyou’reontheroad,youcanbuyfoodatlocalfoodstorestomakeyourownmeals.A.Bringyourownfood.B.Considercheaphotelsthatprovidefood.C.Besides,bookingearliercansaveyoumoney.D.Ifyouareflying,considerairportsthatarefartheraway.E.Youalsoneedtoconsiderthedaysbeforeandaftertheholidays.F.Agreatdealoftravelalsotakesplaceduringthistimeofyear.G.Otherchoicesincludenighttrains,aswellasovernightferries.二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用〔共三節(jié),總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題,每題1.5分,總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ihadaveryspecialteacherinhighschoolmanyyearsagoandsuddenlyhiswifediedofaheartattack.Oneday,aboutaweekafterhiswife’s21.,theteachersaid,“Beforeclassisover,Iwouldliketosharewithallofyoua(n)22.inlifethathaslittletodowiththisclass,butIfeelitisvery23..〞“Eachofusisputhereon24.tolearn,share,loveandappreciate.Noneofusknowswhenthisfantastic25.willend.Itcanbe26.atanymoment.Perhapswemustmakethemostoutofeverysingle27..〞Hiseyesbeginningto28.,hewenton,“SoIwouldlikeyoualltomakemea(n)29..Fromnowon,onyourway,findsomethingbeautifulto30..Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingyousee—itcouldbeasweetsmelloritcouldbethesoundofthe31.leaves.Pleaselookforthesethings,andcherish(珍視)them.〞Theclasswascompletelyquiet.Weall32.ourbooksandgotoutoftheclassroom33..Thatafternoon,Inoticedmorethingsonmywayhomefrom34.thanIhadthatwholeterm.Everyonceinawhile,Ithinkofthatteacherand35.whathehadsaid,andItrytoappreciateallofthosethingsthat36.weallignore.Takenoticeofsomethingspecialyouseeonyourlunchhourtoday.37.onthebeachatsunset.Stopoffonthewayhometonightto38.anicecream,forasweget39.,itisnotthethingswedidthatweoftenfeel40.________about,butthethingswedidn’tdo.A．death B．illness C．news D．birthdayA．plan B．a(chǎn)nswer C．lesson D．suggestionA．clear B．sweet C．different D．importantA．foot B．earth C．business D．holidayA．game B．experience C．story D．partyA．takenaway B．workedout C．putoff D．heldup A．place B．word C．bill D．day A．dry B．open C．water D．move A．exam B．Promise C．date D．tripA．notice B．eat C．learn D．CarryA．rising B．boiling C．growing D．fallingA．turnedover B．broughtin C．pickedup D．passedonA．carefully B．quietly C．patiently D．happilyA．school B．hospital C．factory D．church A．hear B．write C．remember D．understandA．finally B．never C．unusually D．properlyA．Walk B．Live C．Work D．StudyA．spare B．get C．make D．smellA．closer B．taller C．older D．strongerA．excited B．concerned C．upset D．sorry第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空〔共10小題；每題1.5分,總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone'slife．41.isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition〔定義〕offriendship,Atruefriendisthepersonwhocanshareallour42.___________(sad)anddoubleallourhappiness．Intimeoftrial〔嘗試〕,heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort．

Knowinghow43._________〔value〕friendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithourchoiceofafriendWeshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacter44.________ourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid45._________〔make〕friendswithabadman．Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible．

Atruefriendcanalways46.___________〔trust〕,lovedandrespected．Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon'ttell47._________(other)．Friendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare48.___________trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad．49.____________mostimportantthingthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou．Inconclusion,50.__________youhavehadagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.第三局部寫(xiě)作〔共五節(jié),總分值65分〕單詞拼寫(xiě)〔共10題,每題1分,總分值10分〕請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞,并使句子意思完整。Childrenshouldspendmoretimetakingexercise_________________〔在戶(hù)外〕andlesstimewatchingTVathome.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtomove________________〔頻繁地〕withmyfamily.Thebosswas____________〔完全地〕satisfiedwithwhattheworkershaddone.What’syour____________〔態(tài)度〕towardsthatdecisionwhichwasmadeatthemeetingyesterday.Accordingtothe_______________〔進(jìn)度表〕,weoughttocompletehalfofourworkbytomorrow.請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Nothavingbeencleanedformonths,thebooksontheshelfwere_______〔dust〕.BothofthemspeakexcellentFrench.ButIthinkMaryspeaksGerman______________〔fluent〕thanJonesdoes.Astheweather_______________〔gradual〕becomeswarmerandwarmer,hewillpickupsoon.Jackgavemea________________〔determine〕look,whichindicatedthathewouldneitherchangehismindnorgivein.Manyboysandgirlsgotocollegeaftertheir_______________〔graduate〕fromhighschool.第二節(jié)詞組運(yùn)用選用方框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空,每個(gè)詞組只能用一次。〔共5小題,每題2分,總分值10分〕beconcernedaboutbeconcernedaboutmakeuseofasifatanendeversincegiveinIhavedreamedoftakingagreatbiketrip_________________Iwasalittleboy.Timeshouldbe__________________tolearnsomething.Parents__________________himwhentheykn