建工英語詞匯(VocabularyforArchitectureEnglish)accommodate[?'k?m?deit]vt.容納；使…適應(yīng)acoustic[?'ku:stik]adj.聲音的，聽覺的activate['?ktiveit]v.觸發(fā)，啟動(dòng)【例句】activatedbyselfishmotives在自私動(dòng)機(jī)的驅(qū)使下actuate['?ktjueit,-t?u-]v.起動(dòng)，開啟【例句】Limitswitchescaneasilybeattachedtotheyokeofthevalve.Thetorquearmwillactuatetheswitchesinopenandclosedpositions.在閥門的軛架上，可以容易的附加限制開關(guān)。轉(zhuǎn)距臂會(huì)將開關(guān)設(shè)置在開啟和關(guān)閉的位置。\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"adjacent[?'d?eis?nt] adj.臨近的aerial['ε?ri?l]adj.空中的，空氣的aesthetically[i:s'θetikli]adv.審美地,美學(xué)觀點(diǎn)上地affix[?'fiks]v.固定，帖上，簽上【例句】Onceamodeliscertified,manufacturerscanaffixaSnellstickertotheinsideasasealofapproval.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"一款安全帽一旦獲得認(rèn)證，制造商就可以在安全帽內(nèi)部貼上一張“斯內(nèi)爾”貼紙作為認(rèn)證標(biāo)志。analysis[?'n?l?sis]n.分析;分解apparent[?'p?r?nt]adj.顯然的，明白的，表面上的【例句】anapparentadvantage.表面上的優(yōu)勢appurtenance[?'p?:tin?ns] n.附加物,附屬物architect ['ɑ:kitekt]n.建筑師asbestos[?z'best?s]n.石棉asphalt['?sf?lt]vt.鋪瀝青于n.瀝青，柏油assemblage[?'semblid?]n.集合；裝配assembly[?'sembli]n.裝配，集合【例句】Shallwestartwiththeassemblyline?\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"咱們從裝配線開始看好嗎？backflow['b?kfl?u]n.回流bar[bɑ:]n.條,棒,橫木basement['beism?nt] n.地下室，地下層【例句】Thecentralheatingboilerisinbasement.中央供暖系統(tǒng)的鍋爐設(shè)在地下室。basin['beisn]n.盆beam[bi:m] n.橫梁【建筑用語】concretebeam混凝土梁columnbeam柱型梁bear[be?]vt.支撐；支持beneath[bi'ni:θ]prep.在…之下，adv.向下binder['baind?]n.黏結(jié)劑bolt[b?ult]n.螺栓連接boredcast-in-situpile 鉆孔灌注樁bottleneck['b?tl,nek] n.瓶頸；障礙物boulevard

['bu:lvɑ:,'bul?vɑ:d]n.林蔭大道，大馬路bracket[br?kit]n.托架【例句】Ifthepumphasbeenflooded,dismantlethebracketandremovethebearings.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"如果泵被洪水淹過，請拆除泵殼的托架，并將軸承拆下。budget ['b?d?it] n.預(yù)算vt.編入預(yù)算，做預(yù)算bulldozer['bul,d?uz?] n.推土機(jī)，壓路機(jī)cable['keibl] n.懸索cable-stayedbridge 斜拉橋capability[,keip?'bil?ti]n.性能；功能 capacity[k?'p?siti]n.容量，容積cast-in-situ 現(xiàn)澆，現(xiàn)場澆灌cavity['k?vity]n.洞，腔chimney['t?imni]n.煙囪circuit['s?:kit]n.電路,線路circulation[,s?:kju'lei??n] n.循環(huán),環(huán)流;運(yùn)行.cistern['sist?n]n.水塔，蓄水池civilengineering 土木（民用）工程cladding['kl?di?]n.被覆，包層 classify['kl?sifai]v.分類【例句】Somecollectorshaveusedthepartsofthebodyasabasisforarrangement,whileothersclassifyintermsofmeaningsexpressed.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"一些研究人員按身體動(dòng)作的部位進(jìn)行基礎(chǔ)分類，而另一些人則根據(jù)動(dòng)作的含義進(jìn)行區(qū)分。client['klai?nt]n.委托人，當(dāng)事人climaticvariation氣候變遷coil[k?il]n.線圈column['k?l?m]n.圓柱,柱壯物【例句】Thedomewassupportedbyninecolumns.

這圓頂由九根柱子支撐。combustibleadj.易燃的，可燃的commercial[k?'m?:??l]adj.商業(yè)的 commission [k?'mi??n]vt.委托【例句】Theartistwascommissionedtopaintapictureforthehall.

這位藝術(shù)家受委托為這個(gè)大廳作一幅畫。completion [k?m'pli:??n]n.完成，竣工compound['k?mpaund]n.化合物；混合物compression [k?m'pre??n] n.壓縮力【例句】QuitSetupandcheckyourcompressedvolumewithyourdisk-compressionsoftwareorremovethedisk-cacheutility.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"請退出安裝程序，然后使用磁盤壓縮軟件來檢查壓縮卷，或刪除磁盤緩存實(shí)用程序。compressive[k?m'presiv]a.有壓縮力的comprise[k?m'praiz] vt.包含；由…構(gòu)成【例句】Thehousecomprisestenrooms.這所房子包括10個(gè)房間。compromise['k?mpr?maiz]n.妥協(xié)；折衷，vt./vi.妥協(xié)；和解【例句】Wecannotcompromiseonsuchterms.我們不能根據(jù)這樣的條件和解。confine[k?n'fain]vt.限制：使局限于【例句】Ishallconfinemyselftothesubjectofgeography.我將專攻地理學(xué)。conjoin [k?n'd??in]vt.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合contractor['k?ntr?kt?]n. 承包人,承包單位,承包商contributor[k?n'tribjut?]n.捐助人，出資者convince[k?n'vins]vt.說服；使…相信crack[kr?k]v.斷裂，折斷【例句】Theglasswillcrackifyoupourboilingwaterintoit.這玻璃杯開水一倒進(jìn)去就會(huì)破裂。crane[krein] n.起重機(jī)；鶴 criteria[krai'ti?ri?]n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則（criterion的復(fù)數(shù)）cutdown減少，降低cutoff['k?t?:f]n.界定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；截?cái)?；捷徑【例句】Basedonthetestresultsofrawmaterial,mixdesign,workabilityandphysical-mechanicalperformancesakindofclayconcreteforcutoffwallinMijiazhaiProjectisproposed.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"研究結(jié)果表明：減縮劑能夠改善高性能混凝土的工作性，對混凝土的力學(xué)性能無副作用，能夠有效地提高混凝土的抗裂性能。dampness['d?mpnis] n.潮濕database['deit?,beis] n.數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫deadload永久荷載（恒荷載）deadeningofsound消聲deck[dek]n.甲板；露天平臺(tái)【例句】Withinfiveyears,everyplankonthedeckwillneedreplacing.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"每五年，橋面上的木板就要全部更換一次。deflect[di'flekt]v.(使)偏斜,(使)偏轉(zhuǎn)【例句】Thebulletstruckawallandwasdeflectedfromitscourse.那子彈擊中墻壁，因而偏斜。deform[di'f?:m]v.使變形;使成畸形;adj.畸形的【例句】Inseverecases,itcandeformjointsandcrippleitsvictims.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"嚴(yán)重的病例，可使關(guān)節(jié)變形，使病人殘廢。dehumidify [,di:hju:'midifai] vt.除濕，使干燥dismantle[dis'm?ntl]vt.拆除，拆卸，粉碎【例句】Withthisapproach,therewouldbenoneedtobuildnewlong-distancepipelinesordismantlethepresentautomotiveservicinginfrastructure.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"采用此種方式后，未來就不需要建造長距離管線，或拆除現(xiàn)有的汽車修護(hù)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。distinctive[di'sti?ktiv]adj. 有特色的,與眾不同的distribute[di'stribjut] vt.分發(fā);分配【例句】Theestatewillbedividedamongtheheirs.財(cái)產(chǎn)將被分發(fā)到繼承者手中。domain[d?'mein]n.領(lǐng)域,范圍domes[d?umz]n.穹頂；拱形結(jié)構(gòu)double-layer雙層【例句】Waterproofsystemdouble-layerwaterproofingstructureanddrainagesystemareapplied.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"防水體系——采用雙層結(jié)構(gòu)防水、排水體系。drainage ['dreinid?]n.排水；下水道drivencast-in-situ打入式現(xiàn)場澆注樁durability[,dju?r?'bil?ti]n.耐久性；堅(jiān)固；耐用年限【例句】Accordingtotheresearchers,thisinteriorspacewouldexertanoutwardforceontheshell,addingtoitsdurability.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"據(jù)研究員稱，這種內(nèi)部空間會(huì)向外釋放出一種力量，加強(qiáng)自身的持久性。dwell[dwel]v.居住ecological[,i:k?'l?d?ik?l]adj.生態(tài)的economical[,i:k?'n?mik?l]adj.節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的【例句】Engineersareforeverseekingmoreeconomicalmethodsofsolvingoldproblems.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"工程師們常常探索解決老問題的更加經(jīng)濟(jì)的辦法。efficient[i'fi??nt]adj.高效的，有效的EiffelTower 埃菲爾鐵塔（位于法國塞納河南岸）elasticmodulus 彈性系數(shù)；彈性模數(shù)elasticity[,el?s'tis?ti] n.彈性；彈力；靈活性elevator['eliveit?]n. 電梯eligiblefor 合適的；有資格的embed[im'bed]vt.使插入,使嵌入erection [i'rek??n]n.建立,建造【例句】Weshalltenderfortheerectionofthatbuilding.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"我們要為興建那一建筑物而去投標(biāo)。escaperoute 走火通道；逃生通道essential[i'sen??l]n.本質(zhì),實(shí)質(zhì),要素,要點(diǎn)ETFE 乙烯四氟乙烯聚合物evaluate[i'v?ljueit]vt.對…評價(jià)；判斷…的意義或價(jià)值【例句】"Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soit'stooearlytoevaluateitssuccess.""這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行了不過三個(gè)月,所以要對它的成績作出評價(jià)為時(shí)尚早。"evaporate[i'v?p?reit]vt.使蒸發(fā)；使脫水【例句】Eveniftheconstitutionisendorsedbyafatmajority,thedangersthathaveafflictedKenyawillnotevaporate.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"然而，即使是新憲法得到了廣泛的大多數(shù)的支持，讓肯尼亞受盡折磨的種種危險(xiǎn)也不會(huì)憑空消失。evolution[,i:v?'lu:??n]n.演變，進(jìn)化，發(fā)展evolve[i'v?lv]vt.vi.引出,發(fā)展excavation[,eksk?'vei??n]n.挖掘，開鑿exceed[ik'si:d]vt.超過，超越；vi.（在數(shù)量、質(zhì)量上）領(lǐng)先execute ['eksikju:t]v.實(shí)施，施工【例句】executeacommand執(zhí)行命令executeaplan實(shí)施計(jì)劃execution[,eksi'kju:??n]n.實(shí)施，執(zhí)行expedite['ekspi,dait]vt.加快進(jìn)展；迅速完成expertise[eksp?'ti:z]n.專門知識(shí)或技能expiry[iks'pai?ri]n.期滿，終止expirymonth到期月份ExpiryTime到期時(shí)間exterior[eks'ti?ri?]adj.外部的,外表的;n.外部,外表【例句】Theescapeofneutronsoccursattheexterioroftheuranium(orplutonium)material.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"中子的逸漏發(fā)生于鈾（或钚）塊的外表面。fissure['fi??] vt.裂開n.裂開【例句】shearfissure剪切裂紋transversefissure橫向裂縫floor[fl?:,fl??]n.樓板fluorescence [flu?'resns]n.熒光footing['futi?]n.基礎(chǔ)【建筑用語】footingcourse建基礎(chǔ)層foundation[faun'dei??n]n.基礎(chǔ),地基frame[freim]vt.構(gòu)成,設(shè)計(jì)frame[freim] n.框架friction['frik??n]n.摩擦，摩擦力frigid['frid?id]adj.嚴(yán)寒的fulfill[ful'fil]vt.完成(任務(wù)等);實(shí)現(xiàn)fullsized與實(shí)際尺寸相同的；足尺的fuse[fju:z]n.保險(xiǎn)絲,vt.熔合;混合fusewith （使）與熔合（或融合）generate['d?en?reit]vt.形成；造成generator['d?en?reit?]n.發(fā)電機(jī),發(fā)生器geology[d?i'?l?d?i]n.地質(zhì)學(xué)geometric[d?i?u'metrik]adj.幾何學(xué)的；geotechnicalengineering 巖土工程grain[ɡrein] n.糧食；紋理.gravel['ɡr?v?l]n.碎石；砂礫gridformation鐵骨構(gòu)架配置設(shè)計(jì)groundlevel n.地平面；地面標(biāo)高grout[ɡraut]vt.用泥漿填塞；n.泥漿guarantee[,g?r?n'ti] n.保證，保證書guideline['gaidlain]n.準(zhǔn)則；指導(dǎo)方針harmony['hɑ:m?ni]n.協(xié)調(diào),融洽hazard['h?z?d]n.可能的危險(xiǎn)之源,危險(xiǎn)heat-proof adj.耐熱的，隔熱的【例句】Itcanbeusedinhostileenvironmentandweather,withgoodpropertyof-proofandheat-proof.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"防水及耐高低溫、高濕性能好，可在各種惡劣環(huán)境和氣候條件下使用。hectare ['hektɑ:] n.公頃high-risebuilding高層建筑horizontal[,h?ri'z?ntl]a.地平線的,水平的hose[h?uz]n.軟管【例句】Removecaliperflexhosebracketsfromtheframerails.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"從車架的軌道拆卸彎角器折曲軟管支架。hydration[hai'drei??n]n.【化學(xué)用語】水合作用identify[ai'dentifai]vt.確定；識(shí)別；鑒定；把…定名為industrial[in'd?stri?l] adj.工業(yè)的,產(chǎn)業(yè)的【例句】industrialdevelopmen工業(yè)發(fā)展industrialpollution工業(yè)污染ingredient[in'ɡri:dj?nt]n.（構(gòu)成）要素，因素【例句】alloyingingredient合金成分,合金配料compoundingingredient配合材料insulator['insjuleit?]n.絕緣體intensify[in'tensifai]v.加強(qiáng),增強(qiáng)【例句】Nowisthetimetointensifythestruggleonallfronts.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"現(xiàn)在是在各條戰(zhàn)線上加強(qiáng)斗爭的時(shí)候了。intensity[in'tensiti]n.密度，強(qiáng)度interior[in'ti?ri?]a.內(nèi)部的,內(nèi)在的irrigation[,iri'ɡei??n] n.灌溉，沖洗landscape['l?ndskeip]n.地形，園林，景觀lateral['l?t?r?l]a.橫(向)的,側(cè)面的liability[,lai?'bil?ti]n.責(zé)任，義務(wù)limestone['laimst?un]n.石灰?guī)rlinear['lini?] adj. 直線的，線狀的magnitude['m?ɡnitju:d]n.震級maintain[mein'tein]vt.維持；維修maintenance['meintin?ns]n.維護(hù),保持mall[m?:l]n.大型購物商場；大木錘manageabilityn.可管理性masonry['meisnri]n.磚石；石造建筑master['mɑ:st?]adj.主要的，總的；n.主人，大師maximize['m?ksimaiz]vt.最大化vi.達(dá)到最大值measurement['me??m?nt]n.尺寸；測量mechanical[mi'k?nik?l]adj.機(jī)械的；力學(xué)的；無意識(shí)的；手工操作的metricton 公噸metropolitan [,metr?'p?lit?n]adj.大都市的;n.大都市居民migration[mai'ɡrei??n]n.遷移,移居,遷徙minimize['minimaiz] v.把…減至最低數(shù)量multi-storey ['m?lti'st?:ri]n.多層 naturalresources 自然資源negative['neg?tiv]adj否定的，消極的;反面的orient['?:ri?nt]adj.東方的vt.定...的方位;以...為方向pedestrian[pi'destri?n]n.步行者,行人adj.步行的;人行的【例句】apedestrianbridge人行橋pipeline['paip,lain]n.管道，管線pipelineengineering 管道工程pressure['pre??]n.壓力，壓強(qiáng)pressurebooster 增壓器projectengineer 項(xiàng)目工程師residence['rezid?ns]n.住所，住宅rivet['rivit]vt.鉚釘連接,n.鉚釘Rivettable拉釘機(jī)Blindrivet盲孔鉚釘;空心鉚釘rivetjoint鉚接;聯(lián)合鉚釘sandwich['s?nwid?] n.夾層sanitary['s?nit?ri]adj.公共衛(wèi)生的;衛(wèi)生上的servicetunnel備用通道；安全作業(yè)通道shearwall 剪力墻;結(jié)構(gòu)墻sheet[?i:t]n.薄板,n.紙張,n.床單solarpanel 太陽能電池板，太陽能接收板stadium['steidj?m]n.露天大型運(yùn)動(dòng)場，體育場stairwell['ste?wel]n.樓梯井，樓梯間stand[st?nd]n.看臺(tái)substructure ['s?b,str?kt??]n.基礎(chǔ)，下部結(jié)構(gòu) superstructure['sju:p?,str?k?t?]n.上部構(gòu)造,上層建筑supervise['sju:p?vaiz]vt.監(jiān)督，管理thrust[θr?st]n.【建筑用語】推力toll[t?ul]n.(路，橋)通行費(fèi)；服務(wù)費(fèi)，vt.征收；敲鐘topsoil['t?ps?il]n.表土（層），耕作（層）utility[ju:'tiliti]n.公用事業(yè);adj.公用事業(yè)的,通用的utilize['ju:tilaiz]vt.利用，使用ventilation[venti'lei?n]n.通風(fēng)，換氣versatile['v?:s?tail]adj.有多種用途的，多才多藝的；通用的，萬能的vertical['v?:tik?l]a.垂直的,直立的weld[weld] n.焊接,vt.焊牢【例句】Lasers,however,canbeaimedtoweldajoinfromadistance.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"然而，激光可以遠(yuǎn)距離的對準(zhǔn)焊接點(diǎn)。welding[weldi?] n. 焊接法,定位焊接withstand[wie'st?nd]vt.經(jīng)受，承受zinc[zi?k]n.鋅.vt.鍍鋅于…；涂鋅于…；用鋅處理【例句】Zinccanalsohelpthebodyfightleadabsorbace.鋅也可以幫助體內(nèi)減少對鉛的吸收。Technicalterms常用專業(yè)術(shù)語ConstructionEnterprises（建筑施工企業(yè)）ChinaStateConstructionEngineeringCorporation 中國建筑工程總公司CivilConstructionEngineeringCorporation 土木建筑工程總公司ConstructionInstallationEngineeringCorporation 建筑安裝工程總公司Road&BridgeEngineeringCorporationofChina 中國路橋工程總公司No.1ConstructionEngineeringCompany 第一建筑工程公司ConstructionDecorationCompany 建筑裝飾公司ConstructionMaterialsSupplyingCompany 建筑材料供應(yīng)公司ConstructionTransportationCompany 建筑運(yùn)輸公司ConstructionEngineeringBranch 建筑工程分公司ConstructionEngineeringStockCompany 建筑工程股份公司ConstructionEngineeringLimitedCompany 建筑工程有限公司ConstructionEngineeringBrigade 建筑工程施工隊(duì)StructureofConstructionEngineeringCorporation（建筑工程總公司機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置）BoardofDirectors 董事會(huì)PresidentOffice 總經(jīng)理辦公室Management&AdministrationDept. 經(jīng)營管理部Labour&PersonnelDept. 勞動(dòng)人事部PlanningDivision 綜合計(jì)劃處FinancialAffairsDivision 財(cái)務(wù)處1stBusinessDept. 業(yè)務(wù)一部2stBusinessDept. 業(yè)務(wù)二部Science&TechnologyDivision 科技處QualitySupervisionDivision 質(zhì)量監(jiān)督處OverseasCompany 海外公司Design&ConsultingCompany 設(shè)計(jì)咨詢公司MaterialSupplyDivision 物資供應(yīng)處EquipmentDivision 動(dòng)力設(shè)備處ConstructionAdministrationDivision 施工管理處FactoryAdministrationDivision 工廠管理處BuildingScienceResearchInstitute 建筑科研所HongKongOffice 駐香港辦事處EnterpriseManagerialPersonnel（企業(yè)管理人員）ChairmanoftheBoard 董事長DirectoroftheBoard 董事president;generalmanager 總經(jīng)理vice-president 副總經(jīng)理manager 經(jīng)理manageress 女經(jīng)理deputymanager 副經(jīng)理businessmanager 經(jīng)營經(jīng)理sale’smanager 銷售經(jīng)理projectmanager 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理productionmanager 生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理engineeringmanager 工程經(jīng)理sitedirector 工地主任chiefofdivision 處長factorydirector 廠長chiefofsection 科長workshopmanager 車間主任sectionchief 工段(股)長storekeeper 庫管員LabourandWagesManagement（勞動(dòng)工資管理）labourdisciplinemanagement 勞動(dòng)紀(jì)律管理adjustmentofworkinghours 調(diào)整工作時(shí)間wagesgradingsystem 工資等級制度wages/salary 工資，薪水wageslevel 工資水平workingyear 工齡moneyaward,bonus 獎(jiǎng)金prize 獎(jiǎng)品certificateofmerit 獎(jiǎng)狀quotaofenterprise-staff 企業(yè)定員leveloflabourquota 勞動(dòng)定額水平labour-assignment 勞動(dòng)力分配recruitmentoflabour 勞動(dòng)力招收three-shiftworkdaysystem 三班制eight-hourworkday 八小時(shí)工作日dayshift 白班nightshift 夜班swingshift 中班treatmentofstaffandworkers 職工待遇wageplan 工資計(jì)劃numbersofstaffandworkers 職工人數(shù)labourandwages 勞動(dòng)工資雙方OrganizationScheme（組織關(guān)系）buildingowner/promoteclient 建筑業(yè)主architect 建筑師civilengineer 土木工程師quantitysurveyor 預(yù)算師maincontractor 承包工人，包工頭subcontractor 分包人foreman 工長，工頭qualifiedman/skilledman 技工journeyman 熟練工unqualifiedman/unskilledman 普工ManagementofEnterprises（企業(yè)管理）state-ownedenterprises 國有企業(yè)collectiveenterprises 集體企業(yè)privateenterprises 私人企業(yè)economicreckoning 經(jīng)濟(jì)核算costaccounting 成本核算reductionofcost 降低成本circulatingfunds 流動(dòng)資金turnoveroffunds 資金周轉(zhuǎn)profitrate 利潤率profitandloss 盈利與虧損gross/netprofit 毛/凈利capitalgoods 生產(chǎn)資料economictargetfigures 各項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)productioninvestment 生產(chǎn)投資totalvalueofoutput 總產(chǎn)值informationfeedback 信息反饋raise/increaseproductivity 提高生產(chǎn)率stateownership 國營所有制collectiveownership 集體所有制individualownership 個(gè)人所有制systemofrewardandpenalty 獎(jiǎng)罰制度systemofpersonalresponsibility 崗位責(zé)任制finishedproduct 成品semi-finishedproduct 半成品budgetofworkingdrawing 施工圖預(yù)算regulationsfortechnologicaloperations 技術(shù)操作規(guī)程DecidingItems（決定事項(xiàng)）offer 報(bào)價(jià)tender 投/招標(biāo)contract 承包inquireaboutprice 詢價(jià)makeacontract 訂立合同signacontract 簽署合同annulacontract 取消合同reviseacontract 修改合同terminateacontract 終止合同inspectquality 檢查質(zhì)量inspectsafety 檢查安全sitetest 現(xiàn)場試驗(yàn)doqualitysupervision 進(jìn)行質(zhì)量監(jiān)督laythefoundationstone 奠基dositeinvestigation 進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場考察purchasebuildingmaterials 訂購建材startbreakinguptheground 破土動(dòng)工haveanon-thespotmeeting 召開現(xiàn)場會(huì)carryoutsafetyeducation 進(jìn)行安全教育holdacompletionceremony 舉行落成典禮SubmitTenderandInviteTender（投標(biāo)與招標(biāo)）TenderCommittee 招標(biāo)委員會(huì)invitetenders/bids 招標(biāo)submittender，bid 投標(biāo)jointtender 聯(lián)合招標(biāo)itender/bidprice 投標(biāo)價(jià)格tender/bidoffers 投標(biāo)開價(jià)arbitrator 仲裁人owner 業(yè)主tenderer，bidder 投標(biāo)人，報(bào)價(jià)人internationaltender/bid 國際招標(biāo)advertisedtender/bid 公開招標(biāo)competitivetender/did 競爭招標(biāo)tender/bidprocedures 投標(biāo)程序tender/biddocuments 投標(biāo)文件，投標(biāo)書tender/biddeadline 投標(biāo)截止日期tender/bidguarantee 投標(biāo)保證書letterofenquiry/inquiry 函詢，投函詢價(jià)submissionoftender 投函、投標(biāo)paydues/duties 納稅givepreferenceto 給……特惠volumeofwork(s) 工程規(guī)模（量）commencementofwork(s) 開工completionofwork(s) 竣工openingatender/bid 開標(biāo)winningatender/bid 中標(biāo)losingatender/bid 未中標(biāo)timeofsubmissionoftender 投標(biāo)日期successfultenderer/bidder 中標(biāo)人notificationoftenderofaward 中標(biāo)通知timeofexecutionofwork(s) 施工期ContractManagement（合同管理）negotiateacontract 洽談合同initiateacontract 草簽合同handoveracontract 移交合同consideracontract 審查合同terminateacontract 終止合同holdacontract 信守合同makeacontract 訂立合同reviseacontract 修改合同signacontract 簽署合同long-termcontract 長期合同voidcontract 失/無效的合同annul/cancelacontract 取消合同infringe/breakacontract 違反合同execute/performacontract 履行合同terminal/fixedtermcontract 定期合同ContractClauses（合同條款）contractualobligations 合同的義務(wù)talksundercontract 根據(jù)合同談判（洽談）defectsliabilityperiod 保修期appendixtocontract 合同附件conditionsofcontract 合同條件contractnumber 合同編號contractperiod 合同期contractsum 合同金額billsofquantity 工程量表dateforpossession 施工日期dateforcompletion 竣工日期ContractParty 合同當(dāng)事人engineeringcontractor 工程承包商/人generalcontractor 總承包，訂約人sub-contractor 分包商/人firstparty 甲方，第一方當(dāng)事人secondparty 乙方，第二方當(dāng)事人employer 雇主，雇傭者employee 雇員，受雇者KindsofContract（合同的種類）labourcontract 勞動(dòng)合同economiccontract 經(jīng)濟(jì)合同constructioncontract 建設(shè)施工合同riskcontract 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)承擔(dān)合同research-developmentcontract 科研開發(fā)公司contractawarded/gained 中標(biāo)合同contractforthesupplyofcompleteequipment 成套設(shè)備供應(yīng)合同contractforthesendingofspecialists 派遣專家合同contractfortheconstructionofengineeringprojects 建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目合同Project/BuildingAppraisement（工程評價(jià)）acceptancecheck 驗(yàn)收judgmentofquality 質(zhì)量評定acceptancestandard 驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)acceptanceprocedure 驗(yàn)收程序acceptancecertificate 驗(yàn)收合格證constructiontolerances 施工允許誤差refertoworkingdrawing 參見施工圖inspectioncertificate 檢驗(yàn)合格證書supplyacompleteequipment 提供成套設(shè)備inspectionofworksprogress 工序檢查drawupaconstructionplan 制定施工方案completionbondofbuildingquality 工程質(zhì)量保證書systemofqualityinspectionandacceptance 工程質(zhì)量檢查驗(yàn)收制度BuildingEngineeringandTechnicalPersonnel（建筑工程技術(shù)人員）chiefdesigner 總設(shè)計(jì)師chiefarchitect 總建筑師chiefengineer 總工程師chiefinspector 總監(jiān)（理）departmentchiefdesigner 主任設(shè)計(jì)師sectionengineer 工段工程師technician 技術(shù)員foreman 工長，領(lǐng)班inspector 監(jiān)理員assistantengineer 助理工程師civilengineer 土木工程師materialengineer 材料工程師residentengineer 駐地工程師supervisingarchitect 監(jiān)理建筑師supervisingengineer 監(jiān)理工程師seniordesigner 高級設(shè)計(jì)師seniorarchitect 高級建筑師seniorengineer 高級工程師adviser/advisorintechnology 技術(shù)顧問KindsofDrawing（圖紙種類）masterplan 總體規(guī)劃generallayout 總圖draft 草圖crosssection 剖面圖ground/firstfloorplan 一/二層平面圖roof/foundationplan 屋面/基礎(chǔ)平面圖standarddrawing 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖buildingdrawing 建筑圖typicaldrawing 定型圖installationdrawing 安裝圖servicedrawing 設(shè)備圖processdrawing 工藝圖formworkdrawing 模板圖reinforcementdrawing 配筋圖dimensioneddrawing 標(biāo)有尺寸的圖紙legend 圖例notesondrawing 圖注DrawingInstruments（繪圖儀器）drawingpen 繪圖筆drawing-compasses 繪圖圓規(guī)T-square 丁字尺drawingscale 繪圖比例尺drawingpaper 繪圖紙tracingpaper 描圖紙F(tuán)renchcurve 曲線板KindsofBuildingMaterials（建筑材料種類）installationmaterials 安裝材料decorativematerials 裝飾材料importmaterials 進(jìn)口材料exportmaterials 出口材料artificialmaterials 人造材料additionalmaterials 附加材料defectivematerials 殘次材料insulatingmaterials 絕緣材料fire-proofmaterials 耐火材料cementingmaterials 粘結(jié)材料substitutematerials 代用材料roofingmaterials 屋面材料rust-resistingmaterials 防銹材料road(building)materials 筑路材料materialsinshortsupply 短缺材料plasticmaterials 塑性材料structuralmaterials 結(jié)構(gòu)材料ManagementofMaterials（材料管理）listofmaterials 材料目錄（單）materialpurchase 材料采購materialtesting 材料實(shí)驗(yàn)materialrecord 材料登記checkofmaterials 材料檢查materialstatics 材料統(tǒng)計(jì)consumptionofmaterials 材料消耗economyofmaterials 節(jié)約材料materialtransportation 材料運(yùn)輸materialappropriation 材料調(diào)撥BuildingMaterialsEnterprises（建材企業(yè)）AluminumAlloyFactory 鋁合金廠SteelTubingPlant 鋼管廠PlywoodFactory 膠合板廠GlassWorks 玻璃廠PlasticsFactory 塑料廠CeramicFactory 陶瓷廠FeltRoofingFactory 油氈廠Brick&TileWorks 磚瓦廠CementPlant 水泥廠CrushingStoneMill 碎石廠PaintFactory 油漆廠AsbestosTileWorks 石棉瓦廠SteelWindowFactory 鋼窗廠MetalProductsPlant 五金廠TimberProcessingPlant 木材加工廠ConcretePartsFactory 混凝土構(gòu)件廠ConstructionMaterialsCompany 建筑材料公司BuildingMaterialsMarket 建材超市ExecutionProgramofWorks（施工程序） earthworks 土方工程piling 打樁concreting 澆筑混凝土precastconcreteparts 預(yù)制混凝土構(gòu)件brickworkandpartitions 砌磚墻及隔墻drainageandsewage 排水及污水管敷設(shè)roofing 屋面工程asphalt 瀝青工程timbering 木工活structuralsteelworks 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)工程metalworks 金屬工程plasteringandbrushingwalls 墻面抹灰與粉刷tilingwallsandfloors 貼地面與墻壁面磚watersupply&sanity 供水及衛(wèi)生設(shè)備工程gas&watermains 煤氣及供水的干管工程heating 供暖設(shè)備安裝工程ventilating 通風(fēng)設(shè)備安裝工程electrical 電氣設(shè)備安裝工程hardware 五金安裝glaring 安裝玻璃paving 路面工程masonry 磚石工程ScheduleofWorks（工程計(jì)劃/進(jìn)度表）detailedschedule 詳細(xì)計(jì)劃/進(jìn)度表productionplan 生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃drawupaschedule 制訂計(jì)劃/進(jìn)度表maintainaschedule 保持進(jìn)度/計(jì)劃beaheadofschedule 超進(jìn)度/計(jì)劃reviseaschedule 修訂進(jìn)度/計(jì)劃runonschedule 按進(jìn)度/計(jì)劃施工keeptoschedule 遵守進(jìn)度/計(jì)劃施工scheduleofconstruction 施工計(jì)劃bebehindofschedule 落后于原計(jì)劃compliancewithaschedule 與計(jì)劃一致fulfillmentofschedule 進(jìn)度/計(jì)劃的完成TermsaboutModernArchitecture（現(xiàn)代建筑相關(guān)術(shù)語）industrialarchitecture 工業(yè)建筑civilarchitecture 民用建筑domesticarchitecture 住宅建筑westernstylearchitecture 西式建筑officebuilding 辦公大樓teachingbuilding 教學(xué)大樓businessbuilding 營業(yè)大樓marriedquarters 家屬樓multi-storeybuilding 多層建筑high-rise 高層low-rise 低層mansion 豪華宅第villa 別墅subway/ underground 地鐵dam 水壩，堤壩tunnel 隧道watertower 水塔asinglestoryhouse 平房 SomePartsofBuilding（建筑物一些部位）receptionroom 會(huì)客廳living/sittingroom 起居室single/doublebedroom 單/雙人臥室dressingroom 化妝間 study 書房diningroom 餐廳balcony 陽臺(tái)laundry 洗衣間toilet 廁所basement 地下室staircase 樓梯間garage 汽車庫 Design（設(shè)計(jì)）client 客戶designConsultant 設(shè)計(jì)顧問architect 建筑師structuralEngineer 結(jié)構(gòu)工程師mechanicalElectricalPlumbing(MEP)Engineer 機(jī)電工程師interiorDesignArchitect 室內(nèi)裝修設(shè)計(jì)師landscapeArchitect 景觀設(shè)計(jì)師contractor 承包商designBrief 設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書designTimeSchedule 設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間計(jì)劃stage1-ConceptPlan(Concept) 階段一，概念方案stage2-SchematicDesign(SD) 階段二，方案設(shè)計(jì)stage3-DesignDevelopment(DD) 階段三，初步設(shè)計(jì)stage4-ConstructionDocuments(CD) 階段四，施工圖stage5-ConstructionAdministration(CA) 階段五，施工管理plan 方案elevation 外立面section 剖面specification 參數(shù)shopdrawing 施工圖servicesandUtilities 服務(wù)及功能as-builtdrawing 竣工圖forconstruction 施工用CADfile–ComputerAidedDesign 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)MeasureExpressions（測量表達(dá)）projectorBuildingStage 工程及建造階段dimensions 尺寸lengthanddistance 長度及距離span 跨度heightandwidth=twod