重點單詞短語預(yù)習(xí)Unit5WhatanadventureWords1.initial adj.開始的，最初的2.thus adv.因此，從而3.zone n.地區(qū)，地帶4.oxygen n.氧氣5.border n.國界，邊界6.confirm v.證實，證明7.crowd n.人群8.attempt n.努力，嘗試9.failure n.失敗10.psychologist n.心理學(xué)家11.unaware adj.未覺察到的，未意識到的12.alcohol n.酒精13.guideline n.指導(dǎo)方針，指導(dǎo)原則14.injury n.傷，損害Words1.charge n.主管，負責(zé)2.permit v.允許，準許，許可3.relate v.相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián);講述4.astonish v.使吃驚，使驚訝5.consume v.消耗6.distinguish v.看清;認出7.surround v.環(huán)繞，圍繞8.intensity n.（光、聲等的）強度9.depth n.深，深度10.beneath prep.在......之下，在......正下方11.resident n.居民，住戶12.male n.雄性動物1.thus adv.因此，從而例：Itrained；thusthefootballmatchwaspostponed.=Itrainedandthusthefootballmatchwaspostponed.=Itrained,sothefootballmatchwaspostponed.要點突破therefore2.confirm v.證實，證明例：Theexperimentconfirmedhistheory.Ithasbeenconfirmedthatsixteenpeoplewillattendthatmeeting.已被證明3.crowd n.人群常用搭配:acrowdof/crowdsof 一大群；很多例：Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered.Acrowdofpeoplepouredintothestreet.crowded adj.擁擠的；擠滿的常用搭配:becrowdedwith 擠滿……4.attempt vt./n.努力，嘗試，試圖常用搭配：attempttodosth. 試圖/嘗試做某事makeanattempttodosth./atdoingsth. 嘗試做某事例：Theteammadeanattempttoclimb/atclimbingthemountain.=Theteamattemptedtoclimbthemountain.Hemadenoattempttohidehisfeelings.毫不掩飾5.failure n.失敗常用搭配：endinfailure 以失敗告終例：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Infact,hethoughtofhimselfasafailure.fail v.失敗[U]失敗[C]失敗的人/事6.injury n.傷，損害常用搭配：dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb. 傷害某人ahead/leg/kneeinjury 頭部/腿部/膝蓋受傷例：Don’tdothatagain.Youwilldoyourselfaninjury.injure vt.使受傷；傷害injured adj.受傷的7.charge n.主管，負責(zé)常用搭配：inchargeof/takechargeof 主管；負責(zé)inthechargeof 被……主管；負責(zé)例：Hisuncleisinchargeofthecompany.Thecompanyisinthechargeofhisuncle.v.指控；收費；充電8.permit v.允許，準許，許可常用搭配：permitdoingsth. 準許做某事permitsb.todosth. 準許某人做某事例：Hepermittedmetoretakethetest,andIpulledmygradetoanA.Wedon’tpermittalkinginthelibrary.n.許可證；執(zhí)照近義詞：allow9.astonish v.使吃驚，使驚訝例：Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.astonished adj.感到驚訝的astonishing adj.驚人的；令人驚訝的astonishment n.驚訝近義詞：amaze，surprise要點突破10.distinguish v.看清;認出常用搭配：distinguish…from… 把……和……辨別開distinguishbetween…and… 分清……例：Speechdistinguishesmanfromtheanimals.Weshouldbethepeoplewhocoulddistinguishbetweengoodandevil.distinguished adj.杰出的11.surround v.環(huán)繞，圍繞常用搭配：surround…with/by… 用……圍繞……例：Thesquarewassurroundedbysoldiers.Surroundyourselfwithmotivatedpeople.surrounding adj.周圍的（只用于名詞前）=nearbysurroundings n.周圍的事物；環(huán)境ofocus 使……成為焦點例：Bringthesubjectintofocusifyouwanttohaveagoodpicture.近義詞短語：focusonExercise填空題Wefailedtofindenoughevidence;______(因此)weconcludedthathewasinnocent.Thegovernmentisattempting_________(protect)theenvironment.Allhiseffortsendedin________(失敗).Hehadaknee______(受傷)inthataccident.Wehadtopushourwaythroughthe_______(人群).thusfailuretoprotectinjurycrowdExercise填空題6.Atfirst,mynew__________(surround)weredifficulttotolerate.7.Nobody__________(permit)totakeacellphoneintoaclassroom.8.Iam_________(astonish)thathed