新人教英語必修三unit2導(dǎo)學(xué)案（三）●重點短語1．be/goonadiet節(jié)食2．oughtto應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該3．loseweight體重減輕；減肥4．getawaywith被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰5．tellalie說謊6．win...back贏回；重新獲得7．earnone’sliving謀生8．indebt欠債9．spyon暗中監(jiān)視；偵察10．cutdown削減；刪節(jié)11．beforelong不久以后12．putonweight增加體重13．glareat怒視14．benefitfrom受益于15．throwaway扔掉；丟棄●短語詳解1.getawaywith被放過；（做壞事）不受懲罰Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnevergetawaywithit.考試作弊必予追究。Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.我不能容忍你考試作弊而不受懲罰。聯(lián)想拓展getacross=putacross(使)被理解；(把……)講清楚getridof擺脫；除掉getaway(from)(從)……脫離，逃脫……getdownto(doing)sth.開始認(rèn)真地做某事getin插話；收獲getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系getintothehabitof...染上……的習(xí)慣getintotrouble陷入困境getout(of...)出去，離開，逃脫，擺脫getholdof抓住geton/alongwellwith...與……相處得好；進展順利(多用進行時)getover爬過……；克服(困難)；從……中恢復(fù)過來getthrough完成；花光(時間、金錢等)；通過；接通電話He’snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.他不太善于清楚地表達自己的思想。Weshouldgetridofthebadstyleandkeepthegood.我們應(yīng)該摒棄不良作風(fēng)，保持優(yōu)良作風(fēng)。高手過招(1)單項填空—Yourecoughingbadly,Martin.Whynotgiveupsmoking?—Giveupsmoking?Easiersaidthandone,Amy.Onceyouthehabitofsmoking,itisveryhardforyouto.(2009·12·江蘇啟東檢測)A.keepup;breakitawayB.takeup;dropitoutC.pickup;getridofitD.buildup;doawaywithit(2)完成句子（原創(chuàng)）①Tomysurprise,thebabywolf(與……相處得不錯)thedogsandthenmanagedtosurvive.②Sheneverarrivesontimeattheoffice,butshesomehowmanagedto(僥幸逃脫)it.③Well,stopchatting.It’stimewe(開始，著手)someseriouswork.④Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill(從……恢復(fù)過來)theshocksoon.解析:(1)選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。keepup保持,繼續(xù),維持；breakaway脫開；離開；逃脫；takeup拿起；開始；從事；吸??；接納；dropout退出,退學(xué)；pickup撿起,拾起；getridof擺脫；除掉；buildup逐步建立；doawaywith廢除,去掉。(2)①gotonwellwith②getawaywith③gotdownto④getover2.takeoff從……中去掉；脫掉（衣服）；起飛；突然大受歡迎，迅速流行HersingingcareertookoffafterherTVappearance.她在電視上亮相后歌唱事業(yè)迅速發(fā)展。Donttakeoffyoursweater.Itscoldhere.別脫掉毛衣，這兒冷。聯(lián)想拓展takeaway拿走，消除(感情，痛苦等）takeafter（相貌、體格、性情等）像（父、母等）takeback收回takedown拿下；記下；拆除takein欺騙；吸收；理解takeiteasy不緊張，不急takeon呈現(xiàn)，具有(特征、外觀等）；雇用takeout拿出，取出；去掉takeover接收，接管takeup拿起；開始（從事）；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)（時/空間）takeapart拆開（機器等）takefor認(rèn)為，以為；誤以為Takeawaymygoodname,takeawaymylife.(諺)美名失去，生命不存。Dontbetakeninbyhischarm-heisruthless.不要被他迷人的風(fēng)度所蒙蔽，其實他冷酷無情。高手過招用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空（原創(chuàng)）①Iwanttotakethebookwhichyoushowedmeyesterday.②It’ssadtoseetheoldmuseumbeingtakentomakewayforanewshoppingcenter.③Shetookthenarrative(敘事,故事)whereJohnhadleftoff.④Mydaughterdoesnottakemeinanyway.⑤Whenshefellillherdaughtertookthebusinessfromher.答案：①away②down③up④after⑤over3.indebt欠債；欠人情Shewasindebtwhenshewaspoor,buthasbeenoutofdebtsinceshegotrich.以前窮的時候她欠了債，可自從富了以后就不欠債了。聯(lián)想拓展outofdebt不欠債introuble處在困境中incharge管理；負責(zé)indetail詳細地infact事實上inlove相愛inneed需要insurprise驚奇地intouch保持聯(lián)系indanger處在危險之中incommon共有；共同ingeneral通常；一般地說inline站隊inmind意欲；心想inorder有秩序地intears在哭泣inpublic公開地；當(dāng)眾高手過招單項填空I’llalwaysbetoyouforyourhelp.(2009·12·江蘇揚州檢測)indebtB.debtC.runningintodebtD.debts解析:選A。句意為：由于你的幫助，我總是欠你的。4.beforelong不久以后Thedictionarywillbepublishedbeforelong.不久以后這本詞典將被出版。聯(lián)想拓展longbefore很久以前l(fā)ongago很久以前高手過招完成句子①Thathappened(很久以前).②Ihaveseenthatfilm(很久以前).③Hisplanseemedtobetoodifficult,but(不久以后)itprovedtobepracticable.答案：①longago②longbefore③beforelong5.cutdown削減；刪節(jié)；砍伐cutoff剪下來；切斷；使突然中斷cutout切去；省略；停止（做某事）cutup=cutintopieces切碎；剪碎cutthrough穿過；穿透cutin插入；插嘴；超車搶道高手過招用cut相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Herlittlefingerwasinanaccidentatthefactory.②Shetheadvertisementofthenewspaper.③Hetheparkandreachedthereintime.④Ihaven’tgivenupdrinkingbutI’m.⑤I’msorrytoonyourconversation.⑥Younearlycausedacrashby(onme)likethat.答案:①cutoff②cut;out③cutthrough④cuttingdown⑤cutin⑥cuttingin課后練習(xí)語法填空Eatingatrestaurantshasn'talwaysbeenknownasthebestchoiceforpeople1.aretryingtokeepahealthydiet.Itis2.________(extreme)hardforpeopletoavoidfoodthatisn'tsogoodforthemwhendiningout.However，youdon'thavetogive3.________yourloveofrestaurants.Therearewaysthatyoucaneathealthierfoodwhendiningoutwhileyoucanstillenjoytheexperience.Onemethodistotaketime4.________(read)thenutritioninformation.Somerestaurantspostitontheirmenusortheirwebsite.Ifyouknowyou'regoingtovisit5.________certainrestaurant，youshouldcheckthewebsitefirst.Ifnonutritioninformation6.________(list)，youshouldcheckthemenuattherestaurantbeforeyouorder.Anotherwayistothinkaboutnoteatingcreamorbuttersauces.Instead，consider7.________(choose)asaucethatcouldaddarichflavourtoyourfoodwithoutextracalories(卡路里)．Allrestaurantshavewateravailable.Whetheritisfreeyouhavetobuyit，youshouldchoosetodrinkwateroverotherdrinkslikebeerorsoda，which8.________(contain)alotofcalories.Eatingoutdoesn'thavetobeanunhealthy9.________(decide)aslongasyoumakewisechoices.Youcouldstillenjoyallofthebenefitsofdiningoutandbe10.________(please)withyourchoiceslateron.【語篇解讀】在餐館吃飯并不是人們最好的選擇，尤其是對那些想要保持健康飲食的人來說。1．who/that[考查關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞people且在從句中作主語，故填who/that。]2．extremely[考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞hard，故填副詞extremely。]3．up[考查固定搭配。giveup意為“放棄，停止”。]4．toread[考查不定式作狀語的用法。taketimetodosth.意為“花時間做某事”。]5．a(chǎn)[考查不定冠詞。restaurant是可數(shù)名詞且在此表泛指，故填a。]6．islisted[考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。information與list之間是被動關(guān)系，且此處表示一般情況，故填islisted。]7．choosing[考查動詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。considerdoingsth.意為“考慮做某事”。]8．contains[考查謂語動詞。which指代beerorsoda，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。]9．decision[考查名詞。由anunhealthy可知，在此應(yīng)填名詞decision。]10．pleased[考查形容詞作表語的用法。bepleasedwithsth.意為“對某事滿意”。]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Therewasnohope，sohesighed(嘆氣)withsadness.2．Whenwillyoupayoffallthedebts(債務(wù))?3．Wesetatimelimit(限定)ofthirtyminutesforthetest.4．Asstudentsweshouldcombinebookknowledgewith