Lesson33Outofthedarkness1.darknessn.黑暗darkadj.黑暗的,n.黑暗，黃昏，黑夜inthedark在黑暗中e.g.Theyranthroughtheforestinthedark.他們在黑暗中跑過森林。翻譯:在云南旅游時，我在黑暗中迷了路。IlostmywayinthedarkwhenItravelledinYunnanProvince.2.explainv.解釋，敘述?explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事?explainationn.?因為Tom遲到了，所以他不得不向老師解釋原因。?BecauseTomwaslate,hehadtoexplainthereasontohisteacher.3.coastn.海岸?shoren.海岸?Onshore/Onthecoast在岸上?Offshore/Offthecoast在近海處4.stormn.暴風(fēng)雨sandstorm沙塵暴5.towardsprep.向，朝；對于；接近下了公共汽車，他向著他的公司走去。Aftergettingoffthebus,hewalkedtowardshiscompany.翻譯:?Youshouldknowthatyourattitudetowardsstudyisn'tcorrect.6.rockn.巖石，礁石(c)n.搖滾樂rockmusic7.lightn.燈光；燈?v.點燃;照亮?adj.輕的?InthedarkIsawhimlightalight,andthelightlittheroom.?Thelightissolightthatevenachildcancarryit.8.aheadadv.在前面?adj.在前面的(一般做表語,不做定語)?adv.?goahead開始…吧[口語]；前進，進行，繼續(xù)?-MayIstartnow?我可以開始了嗎？?-Yes,goahead.當然可以，開始吧。Aftertherainstopped,theworkerswentaheadwiththetheirwork.雨停后，工人們繼續(xù)干他們的工作。?adj.?Youhavetoworkhardtokeepaheadinyourclass.?aheadof在……之前領(lǐng)先于Hismindisalwaysaheadofhistime.?aheadoftime提前?Luckily,shefinishedherhomeworkaheadoftime.?getahead取得進步(或進展)，進展順利9.cliffn.峭壁10.strugglev.奮斗，努力；掙扎?strugglefor……為了……而斗爭?InAmerica,theblackpeoplearealwaysstrugglingfortheirequalrightsasahuman.??struggleagainst……與……作斗爭Hefailedtostruggleagainsttemptation.他沒能經(jīng)住誘惑struggletodosth努力做;掙扎著做某事Peoplealwaysstruggletodosomethingintheirownway.人們經(jīng)常掙扎著以自己的方式做事。11.hospitaln.醫(yī)院?inhospital生病住院?Iheardthathehasbeeninhospitalforacoupleofweeks.?inthehospital在醫(yī)院里?Myauntworksinthehospitalasanurse.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.1.happentosb.某人發(fā)生了什么事Doyouknowwhathappenedtoheryesterday?2.過去完成時指的是“過去的過去”，即在過去的某一時刻之前或過去發(fā)生的某事之前發(fā)生的事情，用had+P.P表示現(xiàn)在過去過去的過去?Beforelastmonth,wehadlearnt2000words.?BeforeIwenttosleepat9:00lastnight,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.?沒有涉及到“過去的過去”,即只是一個過去的時間時，用一般過去時選擇正確的詞填空?We(hold)asportsmeetinglastweek.?Hetoldmethathe(have)agoodtimeinLondon.heldhadhadOneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascoughtinastorm.2.setout=setoff（1）出發(fā)，動身?Inordertoarrivethereintime,wedecidedtosetoutearlier.?setoutforsp.（2）setouttodo開始，著手做某事?IfyouhavedecidedtohaveatriptoEurope,youshouldsetouttoprepareforitnow.?3.becaughtin……遭遇了……becaughtinastorm遇到了暴風(fēng)雨Weputoffourfootballmatchbecausewewerecaughtintheterribleweather.Towarbordsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.4.towardsevening(天)將黑時，黃昏時Ourfamilyoftenhaveawalktogethertowardsevening.5.struckvt.打、擊、敲擊strike5.jumpinto……跳進……Aftershoutingatusforamoment,shejumpedintohercarangrily.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.6.swimtotheshore游到岸邊7.coveradistanceofeightmiles走過了（游過了）8英里cover(1)v.行過，走過，游過IntheLongMarch,RedArmymencovered25,000miles.(2)v.覆蓋；報道；Theblackcloudhascoveredthewholesky.Tworeporterswereallowedtocovernewsaboutthewar.(3)n.封面Thecoverofthisbookisverybeautiful.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.8.aheadadv.在前面7.highup在高處behighuponthecliffs在高高的峭壁上Thekiteishighupinthesky.風(fēng)箏高高地飛在天上。We'renowflyinghighupoverthemountains.我們正在群山上空飛行。Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.8.Onarrivingat/in……一到達……（就）……on+V.-ing=assoonas+從句一…（就）…onarrivingattheshore=assoonasshearrivedattheshoreOngettingofftheplane,Icalledhimupatonce.=AssoonasIgotofftheplane,Icalledhimupatonce.?慜?潳湯慍屳引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句當主句用一般過去時，從句一般過去時或過去完成時。?例：晚會剛一開始他就離開了。?Assoonasthepartybegan/hadbegun,heleft.(從句位于主句前后均可)他一聽到那個消息就暈倒了。Hefaintedassoonasheheard/hadheardthenews.9.struggleupthecliff掙扎著向峭壁上爬?Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.?Thatwasall(that)sheremembered.她所記得就是這些。?all是句子中的表語；sheremembered是定語從句，用來修飾all;引導(dǎo)詞that因為在從句中作賓語，被省略了。此句可以這樣表達：ThatwaswhatsherememberedAllthatIhavedoneisright.=WhatIhavedoneisright.?what可以代替先行詞+that?Allthatshouldbedonehasalreadybeendone.?=whatshouldbedonehasalreadybeendone.應(yīng)該做的已經(jīng)作了。Iampleasedwith()shedidforme.AallwhatBallthatCthatallDthatwhat??10.wakeup醒來?sb.wakeup某人醒來?wakesb.up喚醒某人現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語如果現(xiàn)在分詞的動作和主謂語的動作同時發(fā)生（伴隨狀語），分詞用一般式，有時其前可以加上連詞while或when。現(xiàn)在分詞邏輯主語為句子的主語。例如：①Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.②Walkingslowlyacrossthegrass，heshotatthelion.③Oneday，whilewalkingalongthesandstowardshisboat，Crusoesawinthesandthemarkofa