2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宣城市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Ican't______whatIamdoingbecauseitissonoisyhere.

A.concentrate

B.concentratein

C.concentrateon

D.concentrateabout

32.Myhandkerchiefmustbe______butIcan'tfindit.

A.anywhereB.whereC.somewhereD.nowhere

33.Youcanhangupwhatyoulikeonthese______walls.

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

34.ItisfiveyearssinceIwas______withthem,soIdon'tknowhowtheyaregettingalong.

A.outofcontrol

B.outofthequestion

C.outoftouch

D.outofsight

35.Idon'tthink______necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing.

A.herB.itC.thatD.this

36.IfMaryhadnotbeenbadlyhurtinacaraccident,she______inlastmonth'smarathonrace.

A.wouldparticipate

B.mightparticipate

C.wouldhaveparticipated

D.mustparticipate

37.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudied

D.wouldstudy

38.Iwanderedthroughthecool______oftheforesttrees.

A.shadowB.darkC.shadeD.freshness

39.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime.

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

40.Thehijackersshouldhavebeenarrested______insteadofbeingallowedtoleave.

A.onthespotB.onthesideC.inthesightD.onthescreen

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

42.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

43.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

44.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

45.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

46.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

47.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

48.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

49.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

50.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring．Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

52.

第12題When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist．

A.hisearlythirty

B.inone’Searlythirties

C.hisearlythirties

D.inhisearlythirties

53.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted．

A．didn'tIrealize

B．didIrealize

C．Ididn'trealize

D．Irealized

54.

55.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘

A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining

56.

第20題Ishouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment．

A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall

57.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

58.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

59.

第12題__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday．

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

60.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A．youandI

B．youandme

C．Iandyou

D．meandyou

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

第49題AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed____．

A.toliveinadifferentuniversitiy

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

62.

WhichoftilefollowingisTRUE?

A.Allstudentshadtraveledincommercialplanesbefore.

B.Allstudentswerenervous.

C.Moststudentsfeltnervoustravelingincommercialplanes.

D.Moststudentsfeltnervouswhentheyweretakenupinafighterplane.

63.

WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?

A.Sheisproudbuthonest.

B.Sheisselfishandcruel.

C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.

D.Shelivesinunhappylife.

64.PassageThreeThenumberofinternationalstudentsatcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStateshasincreasedcontinuallyforfifthyear.TheInstituteofInternationalEducationinNewYorkreleaseditsannual”O(jiān)penDoors”reportthisweek.Itsaysarecordofmorethan720,000studentsfromothercountrieswerestudyinginAmericaduringthelastschoolyear.Thenumberwas5%higherthantheyearbeforeandalmostone-thirdhigherthantenyearsago.TherewerebigincreasesfromChina,SaudiArabia,Vietnam,IranandVenezuela.Almost22%ofinternationalstudentswereChinese,withincreasesespeciallyattheundergraduatelevel.Together,almosthalfofallinternationalstudentscamefromChina,IndiaandSouthKorea.PeggyBlumenthalattheinstitutesaysthatChinesestudentsarenowstudyingthroughouttheUnitedStates.Twentyyearsago,studentsfromChinaonlyknewofahandfuloftheUSinstitutions,butnowtheyareadmittedintotheUScommunitycolleges,smallliberalartsinstitutions,andresearchuniversities—reallyspreadacrosstheUS.Ms.BlumenthalsuggeststhatonereasonfortheincreaseisalackofspaceinChinesecollegesforeveryonewhowantsaneducation.Shesaysstudentsandtheirparentsarealsolookingforadifferenteducationalexperience.MoreinternationalstudentsstudyinCaliforniathaninanyotherstates.Fortenyearsinarow,theUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngelesledthecountry,withmorethan8,600foreignstudents.Themostpopularareaofstudyforinternationalstudentsisbusinessandmanagement,followedbyengineering.Bigincreasesinthenumberofinternationalstudentsweremainlyfrom__________

A.China,Vietnam,India,etc

B.SouthKorea,China,Vietnam,etc

C.Iran,China,Saudi,Arabia,etc

D.SouthKorea,Vietnam,Venezuela,etc

65.

Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.()

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravellers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

66.Theairport'sflowofinternationalpassengersforJulyis______thefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear.

A.20%ofB.20%lessthanC.80%morethanD.80%lessthan

67.Mrs.Smithsaw______intheoldlady'handbag.

A.apoundnote

B.awadoftenpoundnotes

C.awadofpoundnotes

D.tenpounds

68.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause__.

A．shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B．sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C．shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D．shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

69.

ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickbecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

70.

Somethinglooksyellowbecauseit______.

A.absorbsmostlyyellowlight

B.reflectsmostlyyellowlight

C.absorbsalllight

D.reflectsalllight

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

2.D

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

4.B

5.B

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

7.A

8.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

10.A

11.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

12.D

13.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

18.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

19.A

20.A

21.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

22.D

23.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

24.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

25.D

26.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

27.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

28.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

29.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

30.D

31.C解析：concentrateon是短語“集中精力，專心做某事”，因此選C。

32.C解析：somewhere為副詞，意思是“在某處”。anywhere表示“任何地方”，nowhere表示“無處，什么地方都不”。只有C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

33.A解析：本題為近義詞辨析。bare意指物體表面沒有額外的、裝飾性的、可有可無的東西。empty指完全缺少內(nèi)容的；vacant強(qiáng)調(diào)缺少合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或占據(jù)者；blank強(qiáng)調(diào)物體表面缺少有顯著意義的、可辨得清楚的特征。本句大意為：在這些光禿禿的墻上你可隨意掛一些東西。

34.C解析：本句句意是：我與他們失去聯(lián)系已經(jīng)五年了，所以我不知道他們現(xiàn)在過得怎么樣。outofcontrol意為“無法控制”；outofthequestion意為“沒問題”；outoftouch意為“失去聯(lián)系”；outofsight意為“看不見”。

35.B解析：句意：我認(rèn)為Julie對(duì)這種事情小題大做沒有必要?？疾榇~it用法。it用作形式賓語，forJulietomakesuchafussabout…這個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用作真正賓語。

36.C解析：句意：如果瑪麗沒在車禍中嚴(yán)重受傷，她一定會(huì)參加上個(gè)月的馬拉松比賽的。本題考查虛擬語氣。從句用hadnotbeenbadlyhurt，可以得知這是對(duì)過去的虛擬，所以結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是：從句用“if+主語+動(dòng)詞過去完成式”，主句用“主語+would(should)+have+過去分詞”，因此選C。

37.C解析：我們昨晚本應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)，但是我們?nèi)ル娪霸毫?。should+現(xiàn)在完成式表示過去應(yīng)做卻沒有做到的事。

38.C解析：詞義辨析題。shadow意為“影子”；shade意為“陰影處，陰涼處”；freshness意為“新鮮”；dark意為“黑暗”。本句大意為：我在樹林的陰影處漫步。

39.D解析：本題為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。oughtto意為“應(yīng)該”，不合句意；might表示推測(cè)，且一般指說話者沒多少把握，在本句中和but的轉(zhuǎn)折意不合；can表示一般的能力，一般不用于一次性動(dòng)作。

40.A解析：本題測(cè)試短語辨析。onthespot意為“當(dāng)場(chǎng)”；ontheside意為“作為兼職，另外”；C和D選項(xiàng)均不是固定搭配。本句大意為：本應(yīng)當(dāng)場(chǎng)逮捕劫持犯而不應(yīng)允許他們離開。

41.effect

42.economical

43.lose

44.endanger

45.comparison

46.fruitful

47.bored

48.trainees

49.misleading

50.protective

51.B本題考查比較級(jí)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)電影不是最無趣的，我曾看過(比這)更差的。首先判斷出空格處應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，和前半句的film進(jìn)行比較。再根據(jù)句意可知選B。

52.D

53.B在具有否定意義的詞起始的句子中，主句中的主語和謂語要倒裝。倒裝時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞移至主語前面，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞仍在主語之后。

54.Dcontributeto“為……出一份力”；support，help為及物動(dòng)詞，不符合；benefit常與from搭配。

55.C本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果下雨的話，排球比賽將會(huì)推遲。主句用一般將來時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

56.D

57.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他去了書店買了許多書。dozen意為“一打，十二個(gè)”，與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)要用單數(shù)形式。與of連用時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。dozensof意為“若干，許多”。

58.D

59.C該旬為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)使用itis/was…that(who)…的句型。

60.B作ask的賓語需用賓格me。

61.B參見文章第一段最后一句“It’Salsopossibleforastuden