美國黑人英語的特點

1系詞或助動詞be常被省略。Heabigboy.Heisabigboy.Eg.1.Dee(is)next.(20段)2.Earrings(are)gold

3.Bracelets(are)danglingandmakingnoiseswhenshemovesherarmuptoshakethefoldsofthedressoutofherarmpits.（20段）2been代替have/has/had+been黑人英語用been表示最近完成的過去的動作,并不理會主語的形式,也不在乎have是現(xiàn)在時還是過去時。Hebeentherebefore.Hehasbeentherebefore.Theybeentherebefore.Theyhavebeentherebefore.Eg.GodknowsI(have)beensaving'emforlongenoughwithnobodyusing'em.3is和was用于句子的任何人稱黑人英語中不管句子主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù),也不管是第幾人稱,is和was幾乎可與句子的任何主語連用。eg:1.Youknowaswellasmeyouwasnamedafteryouraunt.28段2.Theseoldthingswasjustdonebyme.58段

4用it表示存在的“有”。Itain’tnofoodhere.Thereisnofoodhere.Eg.Itisthreerooms,justliketheonethatburned,excepttheroofistin.(14段)

Thereisthreerooms,justliketheonethatburned,excepttheroofistin.5雙主語表示強調黑人英語不是通過重讀某些詞來達到強調的目的,而是用雙重主語myson,hehaveanewcar.Eg.AsifGodhimselfhadshapedthemwithacertainstyle.6詞尾s變化的消失黑人英語中表示名詞復數(shù)、名詞所有格和第三人稱單數(shù)動詞加s的詞尾變化都消失了。Eg:Ormaybehedon'tknowhowpeopleshakehands.23段省略名詞所有格's:（47）Thischurntop...應為：Thischurn'stop7雙重否定或多重否定普遍。Nowaynogirlcan’twearnoplatformshoestonoamusementpark.Thereisnowaythatanygirlcanwearplatformshoestoanamusementpark.Eg.Shenevertakesashotwithoutmakingsurethehouseisincluded.(22段)8省略掉過去式的edUncleBuddywhittlethat,too?應為UncleBuddywhittledthat,too?(50)9Ain’t用來代替be+not,have+not,do+not,did+not。Heain’tdoit.Hedidn’tdoit.Ain’tgotthetime.Ihaven’tgotthetime.10有些否定句不倒裝。Whatitis?Whatisit?Howyouare?Howareyou?11besteady表示經常發(fā)生的事。Hebesteadyrunning.Heisusuallyrunninginasustainedmanner12a被加進