江蘇省淮安市2020年初中畢業(yè)暨中等學(xué)校招生文化統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題第I卷I.單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.—Amy,doyouknowLanglangandhiswife?—Ofcourse.Theyplay_________pianowell.A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Amy，你知道郎朗和他的妻子嗎？——當(dāng)然。他們彈鋼琴很棒?？疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個(gè)……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。在樂(lè)器的前面，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。故選D。2.MyEnglishteacherhasagoodsenseofhumor.Wealllike_________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的英語(yǔ)老師很有幽默感。我們都喜歡她?？疾榇~辨析。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。like是動(dòng)詞，后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，所以空格處填her。故選B。3.Manyteenagerswanttobe_________likeZhongNanshanwhentheygrowup.A.writers B.engineers C.doctors D.inventors【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：很多青少年長(zhǎng)大后都想要成為像鐘南山那樣的醫(yī)生?？疾槊~辨析。writers作家；engineers工程師；doctors醫(yī)生；inventors發(fā)明家。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)ikeZhongNanshan”和常識(shí)可知，鐘南山是一名醫(yī)生，故選C。4.—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你聽(tīng)過(guò)歌曲《Letitgo》么?——是的，它聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒，在年輕人中很流行?？疾樾稳菰~。nice好的；bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此處用褒義的形容詞，用形容詞nice表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”。故選A。5.Whenyouhavejoys,youcansharethem_________yourfriends.A.for B.in C.with D.on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你有樂(lè)趣的時(shí)候，你可以和你的朋友分享它們?？疾榻樵~。for為了；in在……里面；with和；on在……上面。表達(dá)“和某人分享某物”用sharesth.withsb.，此處用介詞with。故選C。6.Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A.putsup B.givesup C.opensup D.tidiesup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時(shí)間來(lái)幫助我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putsup張貼；givesup放棄；opensup開(kāi)封；tidiesup收拾。根據(jù)“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)givesup表示“放棄空余的時(shí)間”。故選B。7.You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你不能在這里吸煙！看那個(gè)標(biāo)志牌。上面寫(xiě)著“禁止吸煙”?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要，沒(méi)有必要；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，會(huì)；may可以，可能。根據(jù)句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知，這里禁止吸煙，因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情，故選B。8.—WhenshallwegoonapicnicSaturdayorSunday?—_________isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.A.Neither B.All C.Either D.Both【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們什么時(shí)候去野餐，周六還是周日?——哪天都可以，我這周末比較閑?？疾椴欢ù~詞義辨析。Neither（兩者）都不；All（三者及三者以上）都；Either（兩者中）任意一個(gè)；Both（兩者）都。根據(jù)“I'mfreethewholeweekend.”，可知此處意為周六或周日都可以，表示兩者中任何一個(gè)，對(duì)應(yīng)后面的系動(dòng)詞is，故選C。9.—Dina,athemeparkwillbebuiltinourcitynextmonth.—_________goodnews!A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——迪娜，下個(gè)月我們城市將建一個(gè)主題公園?！嗝春玫南。】疾楦袊@句。感嘆句有三種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：“Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！”“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！”“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！”題干中的中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用“Whatgoodnews!”符合語(yǔ)法。故選A。10.—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A.howlong B.howmany C.howmuch D.howoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，你多久去做一次健康檢查？——一年一次。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howmany多少，接可數(shù)名詞；howmuch多少，接不可數(shù)名詞；howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次。根據(jù)“Onceayear”可知此處詢問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften，表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”。故選D。11.LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A.finished B.finishes C.isfinishing D.wasfinished【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：去年淮安高架建成。現(xiàn)在它給人們帶來(lái)了很多便利?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。finished完成，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；finishes動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)；isfinishing動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasfinished動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)lastyear可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Huai'anFlyover”和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)wasfinished。故選D。12.Ourschoolbasketballteamwillwinthenextmatch_________theypractisemore.A.if B.before C.though D.while【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們學(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)練習(xí)更多的話，他們將贏得下一次比賽?？疾檫B詞。if如果；before在……之前；though盡管；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。此處是條件狀語(yǔ)，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果”。故選A。13.—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme_________?—Certainly.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.whereisthenearestshop B.howIcangettothenearestshopC.howfarthenearestshopis D.howsooncanIreachthenearestshop【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我最近的商店有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？——當(dāng)然，大約十分鐘的路程?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whereisthenearestshop最近的商店在哪里，是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；howIcangettothenearestshop我怎樣去最近的商店；howfarthenearestshopis最近的商店有多遠(yuǎn)；howsooncanIreachthenearestshop我多快能到達(dá)最近的商店，是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，先排除A和D；根據(jù)下面的回答“It’sabouttenminutes’walk”可知，這里問(wèn)的是距離，故選C。14.—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A.Nopain,nogain B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力，瑪麗在寫(xiě)作比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！獩](méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲?？疾橹V語(yǔ)知識(shí)。Nopain,nogain沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里；Don'tburnthecandleatbothends不要過(guò)度消耗精力；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)句意，可知這里是表達(dá)沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲，故選A。15.—Ithinkkeepingdogsnotmakeyoufeellonely.—_________.Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.A.Notexactly B.Takeiteasy C.Iagreewithyou D.That'sagoodidea【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為養(yǎng)狗不會(huì)使你感到孤獨(dú)?！蝗悄菢?。照我看來(lái)，狗有時(shí)候會(huì)給你帶來(lái)很多麻煩?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notexactly.不全是；Takeiteasy.別緊張，別著急；Iagreewithyou.我同意你的說(shuō)法；That’sagoodidea.那是一個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)句意“Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.”可知，說(shuō)話人并不是完全同意對(duì)方的話，故選A。II.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ItwassunnylastFriday.Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon.Iwouldtakethe___16___toShanghaitoseemyoldfriendJack.Butitwastwohours___17___mytrainleft.Ithoughtitwastheperfecttimeandplacetolook___18___anactofkindnesstodo.Outsidethestation,therewasagirlhaving___19___forsale.ItoldherthatI'dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse,andthatshecould___20___whoshewillgivetheflowersto.Shelookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的),___21___Isuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeonewholookedalittle___22___.Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorherup."That'sacrazyidea!"saidthegirl.ButthenIexplainedalittlemoreabouttheideaofdoingsomethingfora______23______,andsheunderstood."I'mleavingforShanghaiandthenI'll___24___knowhowitturnsout,"Isaid."Butyouwillhaveagood_____25_____tomakesomeonehappy.___26___gooddeeds(善舉)wedo,theyalwayscomebacktous."Atthattime,shestartedtoseemexcitedaboutit.Shewentto___27___theflowersoutofthewater,andIexplained,"You'dbetterleavetheflowersthereuntiltheperson___28___."Atthattime,Ithoughtshewas___29___surprisedandhappy,becauseitmightbeherfirsttimetomeetacustomerlikeme.I___30___fortheflowers,saidgoodbye,andwalkedintothestation.Howwonderfulthedaywas!16.A.bus B.train C.plane D.underground17.A.when B.before C.while D.after18.A.for B.at C.up D.into19.A.tickets B.snacks C.fruits D.flowers20.A.decide B.follow C.change D.praise21.A.or B.but C.so D.yet22.A.happy B.sad C.proud D.nervous23.A.customer B.visitor C.passenger D.stranger24.A.often B.never C.usually D.seldom25.A.plan B.time C.chance D.promise26.A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever27.A.take B.put C.carry D.make28.A.leaves B.goes C.appears D.stands29.A.between B.from C.among D.beyond30.A.prepared B.asked C.cared D.paid【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D【解析】文章大意：文中講了作者上周日乘坐火車(chē)去上海，在火車(chē)出發(fā)前買(mǎi)了一些花，請(qǐng)賣(mài)花的女孩幫自己送給看起來(lái)難過(guò)的陌生人?！?6題詳解】句意：我將乘火車(chē)去上?？赐业睦吓笥呀芸?。

bus公共汽車(chē)；train火車(chē)；plane飛機(jī)；underground地鐵。根據(jù)下文“mytrainleft”可知是要乘火車(chē)，用train符合題意。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：但離我的火車(chē)出發(fā)還有兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

when當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后。根據(jù)下文“Ithoughtitwastheperfecttimeandplacetolook____anactofkindnesstodo.”講要趁著這個(gè)時(shí)間做好事，可推出是在火車(chē)出發(fā)前，用before符合題意。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這是尋找善舉去做的最佳時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。

lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookup查閱；lookinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)空后“anactofkindnesstodo”可知要做一件善事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知只有l(wèi)ookfor能使句意通順，表示尋找一件善事去做。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：在車(chē)站外面，有一個(gè)女孩在賣(mài)花。

tickets票；snacks零食；fruits水果；flowers花。根據(jù)下文“ItoldherthatI'dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse”可知小女孩是在賣(mài)花，用flowers符合題意。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我告訴她我想給別人買(mǎi)花，她可以決定把花送給誰(shuí)

decide決定；follow跟隨；change改變；praise表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)下文“Isuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeone...”作者建議女孩把花送給什么人，可推出是讓女孩決定把花送給誰(shuí)，用decide符合題意。故選A。【21題詳解】句意：她看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)困惑，所以我建議她也許可以把花送給一個(gè)看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)悲傷的人。

or否則；but但是；so因此；yet已經(jīng)。根據(jù)題干可知“她看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)困惑”是作者提議的原因，由此可知前因后果，用so符合題意。故選C。22題詳解】句意：她看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)困惑，所以我建議她也許可以把花送給一個(gè)看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)悲傷的人。

happy高興的；sad悲傷的；proud驕傲的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文“Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorherup.”講到花可能使這個(gè)人高興起來(lái)，由此推出時(shí)建議送給一個(gè)看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)悲傷的人。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但后來(lái)我又多解釋了一點(diǎn)為陌生人做點(diǎn)事的想法，她就明白了。

customer顧客；visitor游客；passenger乘客；stranger陌生人。根據(jù)上文“ItoldherthatI'dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse,andthatshecould____whoshewillgivetheflowersto.”可知是要把花送給別人，且沒(méi)有指明是誰(shuí)，由此可推出時(shí)為陌生人做點(diǎn)事，用stranger符合題意。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：“我要去上海了，然后我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)知道結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣，”我說(shuō)。

often經(jīng)常；never絕不；usually通常；seldom極少。根據(jù)題干中“I'mleavingforShanghai”可知作者不可能知道結(jié)果，用表示否定的詞never符合題意。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：但是你有一個(gè)讓別人開(kāi)心的好機(jī)會(huì)。

plan計(jì)劃；time時(shí)間；chance機(jī)會(huì)；promise承諾。根據(jù)上文作者買(mǎi)了花讓女孩送給有點(diǎn)難過(guò)的人，可推出女孩有機(jī)會(huì)讓別人開(kāi)心，用chance符合題意。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：無(wú)論我們做什么好事，總會(huì)有回報(bào)的。

However然而；Whatever無(wú)論什么；Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；Wherever無(wú)論哪里。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，空格處作do的賓語(yǔ)，用Whatever。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：她走過(guò)去把花從水里拿了出來(lái)，……

take拿；put放；carry搬；make制作。根據(jù)空后“theflowersoutofthewater”可知要用takesth.outof表示“從……中拿出……”。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：你最好把花放在那兒等那個(gè)人出現(xiàn)。

leaves離開(kāi)；goes去；appears出現(xiàn)；stands站著。上文講要把花送給別人，應(yīng)該是要等那個(gè)人出現(xiàn)，用appears符合題意。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我以為她處于驚喜與高興之間，因?yàn)檫@可能是她第一次遇到像我這樣的顧客。

between在兩者之間；from來(lái)自；among在三者或三者以上之間；beyond超過(guò)。而根據(jù)題干中“____surprisedandhappy”，可知此處用between...and...表示“在……和……之間”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我付了買(mǎi)花的錢(qián)，說(shuō)了再見(jiàn)，就走進(jìn)了車(chē)站。

prepared準(zhǔn)備；asked問(wèn)；cared關(guān)心；paid支付。根據(jù)上文“ItoldherthatI'dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse”講作者要為他人買(mǎi)花，可知需要付錢(qián)，用paid符合題意。故選D。III.閱讀理解閱讀下，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AThetwoboys,TomandHuck,wereveryfrightenedbecausetheyworriedaboutbeingfoundbyInjunJoeandhisfriend.Throughtheholeinthefloor,thetwoboysupstairssawthemeneatandtalk.Thenthemenweretiredandfellasleep.TomandHucklaythereforaverylongtime.Finally,thetwomenwokeupandliftedupastoneinthegroundandtookoutsomemoneytheyhadstolen.ThenInjunJoeliftedupanotherstoneandfoundabox."What'sthis?"InjunJoeasked.Thetwomenpulledtheboxoutofthegroundandopenedit.Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,couldseetherewasmuchmoneyinit.Theywereveryexcited."There'sthousandsofdollarsinthebox!"saidhisfriend."ItmusthavebeenleftherebyMurrel,"saidInjunJoe."Whatwillwedowithit?""We'lltakeittomyhideout(隱匿處).""Numberoneornumbertwo?""Numbertwo,underthecross."ThenInjunJoeandhisfriendsawsometoolsinthecorneranddecidedtogoupstairs.ButthestairsbrokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem!Sothetwomenleftthehouseandwenttowardstheriver.Tomwenthomeasquicklyashecould.Thenextday,thetwoboysrememberedthe"Numbertwo",thinkingthismustbethenumberoftheroominthehotel.Theygotallthekeystheycouldfindanywhere.ButTomdiscoveredthedoorwasnotlocked.Heopenedit!—AdaptedfromTheAdventureofTomSawyer31.TomandHuckwereveryfrightenedbecause_________.A.theyworriedaboutbeingfoundB.theystoleInjunJoeandhisfriend'smoneyC.InjunJoeandhisfriendwerelookingforthemD.InjunJoeandhisfriendwantedtotalktothem32.TomandHuckwereveryexcitedaftertheysaw_________.A.MurrelandInjunJoe B.aboxintheground C.InjunJoeandhisfriend D.muchmoneyinthebox33.WhatwouldInjunJoedowiththemoney?A.Hewouldthrowitaway. B.Hewouldhideitintheground.C.Hewouldtakeittohishideout. D.Hewouldgiveittothetwoboys.34.WhathappenedwhenInjunJoestoodonthestairs?A.Thestairsbroke. B.Anotherboxwasfound. C.Hefelloffthestairs. D.HesawTomandHuck.35.Fromthestory,wecanknow_________.A.InjunJoeandhisfriendfoundmanyworksofartintheboxB.TomfollowedthemenwhenInjunJoeandhisfriendleftthehouseC.Tomthought"Numbertwo"wasthenumberoftheroominthehotelD.Tomopenedthedooroftheroominthehotelwiththekeythathefound【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.A35.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章節(jié)選自《湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》，講述湯姆和哈克發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)有很多錢(qián)的盒子的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,wereveryfrightenedbecausetheyworriedaboutbeingfoundbyInjunJoeandhisfriend”可知兩個(gè)人非常害怕因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心被InjunJoe和他的朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thetwomenpulledtheboxoutofthegroundandopenedit.Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,couldseetherewasmuchmoneyinit.Theywereveryexcited.”可知他們看到盒子里有很多錢(qián)，很興奮。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We'lltakeittomyhideout”可知想把錢(qián)帶到隱匿處。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButthestairsbrokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem”可知InjunJoe站在樓梯上的時(shí)候樓梯壞了。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TomandHuck,couldseetherewasmuchmoneyinit”可知A選項(xiàng)“foundmanyworksofart”表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Tomwenthomeasquicklyashecould”可知B選項(xiàng)“Tomfollowedthemen”表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“thetwoboysrememberedthe"Numbertwo",thinkingthismustbethenumberoftheroominthehotel”可知C選項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)“Theygotallthekeystheycouldfindanywhere.ButTomdiscoveredthedoorwasnotlocked.Heopenedit!”可知D選項(xiàng)“withthekeythathefound”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。BWatchingmoviesisfun.Hereissomeinformationaboutfourgreatmoviesin2020.NamesofthemoviesActors/ActressesDirectorsMoreinformationaboutthemoviesLeapGongLi,WuGangChenKexin(China)Inthisfilm,ittellstheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam'sexcitingstoriesandshowsgreatteamspirittous.MulanLiuYifei,GongLiNickCaro(NewZealand)Thereal-lifeversion(真人版)ofMulanisbasedonHuaMulaninChinesehistory.Shegoestoawarinsteadofherfatherandhasbecomeawell-knownheroine.ArtemisFowlFrediaShaw,JoshGadKennethBranagh(England)Thehero,ArtemisFowl,isa12-year-oldcleverboyandcriminalleaderwhofightsagainstfairies(精靈)whilesearchingforhisfather.Thefilmismoresuitableforchildren.NewsoftheworldTomHanks,NeilSandilandsPaulGreengrass(England)TomHanksplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS,sendingthenewsfromonesmalltowntoanother.Tomisalsorequiredtobringa10-year-oldgirlbacktoherparents.36.ThedirectorofthefilmLeapcomesfrom_________.A.US B.China C.England D.NewZealand37.HowmanyfilmsdoesGongLitakepartin?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.38.Whichismoresuitableforchildrenamongthefourfilms?A.Leap. B.Mulan. C.ArtemisFowl. D.NewsoftheWorld.39.Whoplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS?A.JoshGad. B.TomHanks. C.FrediaShaw. D.NeilSandilands.40.Accordingtotheinformationaboutthemovies,wecanlearnthat_______.A.TomHanksisgoodatmakingupnewsB.MulanisagirlwhogoestoawarwithhisfatherC.ThefilmLeapshowsushowtoworktogetherD.ArtemisFowlisacleverboyof10andfightsforhisfather【答案】36.B37.B38.C39.B40.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了2020年四部電影的信息，演員、導(dǎo)演以及電影的主要內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChenKexin(China)”可知中國(guó)女排的導(dǎo)演來(lái)自中國(guó)，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Leap”和“Mulan”的主演名單可知這兩部電影鞏俐都有出演。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)電影“Thefilmismoresuitableforchildren.”可知電影ArtemisFowl適合孩子們看。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomHanksplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS”作為美國(guó)19世紀(jì)的故事講述者的是TomHanks。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TomHanksplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS,sendingthenewsfromonesmalltowntoanother”可知A選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Shegoestoawarinsteadofherfather”可知B選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Inthisfilm,ittellstheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam'sexcitingstoriesandshowsgreatteamspirittous”可知C選項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)“Thehero,ArtemisFowl,isa12-year-oldcleverboyandcriminalleaderwhofightsagainstfairieswhilesearchingforhisfather.”可知D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。CRecentlychildrenhavebeentoldtobuytraditionalalarmclocksinsteadofmobilephonestowakethemupinthemorning.SchoolswilladvisepupilstoturnoffmobilephonesoriPadsintheeveningtohaveenoughsleep.Researchersfromacharitysaythatusinginternet-connecteddevices(裝置)intheeveningcanpreventchildrengettingmorerest.Moreover,theysuggestthatschoolchildrenshouldinvestinarealalarmclocktomakesurethattheygetagoodnight'ssleepandarriveatschoolontime.①.Theresultisthat40%pupilsinsecondaryschoolscannowhardlygetonwellwithoutthesedevices.Abouttwo-thirdsofpupilshaveahabitoftakingmobilephonestobedatnight.②.Thestudyalsoshowsthatgirlsaremorelikelytobeattractedbymobilephonesthanboys,andoftenusetheInternettotalktofriendsbysocialnetworkingwebsites,suchasFacebookandTwitter.Onegirlaged12said,"IhavebeentoldthatIamaddicted(上癮的)totheInternet,andpreferbeingonlinetobeingwithotherpeople."③.Agirlof13toldresearchers,"Ican'timagineifsomeonetakesmyiPadaway.Iwalkaroundthehousewithiteventhoughits'notturnedon.Ijustlikebeingwithit."Anothergirladded,"SometimesIcan'tsleepwithoutusingthemobilephoneatnight."④.Thecharity,whichwassetuptopromote(推動(dòng))iPadsintheclassroom,hasnowgivenfivesuggestionstoprotectchildrenfrombeingaffectedbyelectronic(電子的)devices.41.Togetagoodnight'ssleep,schoolpupilsareaskedtobuy________.A.iPads B.alarmclocks C.mobilephones D.electronicdevices42.Theunderlinedwords"investin"inParagraph(段落)2mean________.A.handout B.handin C.spendtimeon D.spendmoneyon43.Itisbettertoput"Astudyofabout3000pupilsshowsthatalmosthalffeeltobecontrolledbyelectronicdevices"in________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④44.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.mostpupilsturnofftheirmobilephonesintheeveningB.usingmobilephonescanmakechildrengetmorerestC.one-thirdofpupilsgetusedtosleepingwithmobilephonesDgirlsaremoreinterestedinusingmobilephonesthanboys45.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Examplesofboys. B.Moreinformationaboutthecharity.C.Thetipsgiventochildren. D.Instructionsaboutelectronicdevices【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.D45.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)現(xiàn)電子設(shè)備讓孩子們睡眠更少，建議孩子們?yōu)榱俗銐虻乃X(jué)關(guān)掉手機(jī)或平板，買(mǎi)傳統(tǒng)的鬧鐘來(lái)代替手機(jī)在早上叫醒他們?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Recentlychildrenhavebeentoldtobuytraditionalalarmclocksinsteadofmobilephonestowakethemupinthemorning”可知學(xué)校的學(xué)生被要求買(mǎi)傳統(tǒng)的鬧鐘。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“buytraditionalalarmclocks”可知investin表示花錢(qián)，相當(dāng)于spendmoneyon。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題?！癆studyofabout3000pupilsshowsthatalmosthalffeeltobecontrolledbyelectronicdevices”大約3000的小學(xué)生的研究顯示幾乎一半感覺(jué)被電子設(shè)備控制。根據(jù)第三段“Theresultisthat40%pupilsinsecondaryschoolscannowhardlygetonwellwithoutthesedevices.Abouttwo-thirdsofpupilshaveahabitoftakingmobilephonestobedatnight”40%的小學(xué)生沒(méi)有這些設(shè)備幾乎不能友好相處，大約三分之二的小學(xué)生晚上有用手機(jī)的習(xí)慣?？芍硕沃v述研究顯示出的小學(xué)生使用手機(jī)的問(wèn)題。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“girlsaremorelikelytobeattractedbymobilephonesthanboys”可知女孩比男孩更有可能被手機(jī)吸引，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“hasnowgivenfivesuggestionstoprotectchildrenfrombeingaffectedbyelectronicdevices”機(jī)構(gòu)給了五條建議保護(hù)孩子們免受電子設(shè)備的影響?？赏茢嘞乱欢螌⒅v述這些建議。故選C。第II卷IV.詞匯運(yùn)用A)根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空。carefully,toomuchtraffic,inorder,difficulty,sofar,pushingfor,isafraidof,keepintouchwith,hurry46.Becauseof________,Iwaslateforthemeeting.47.It'stoodarkoutside.Sandy________goingoutalone.48.Oneofthegoodwaystoloveparentsisto________them.49.Thelittleboyhasno________expressinghimselfclearlyinEnglish.50.Youalwaysputthingshereandthere.Youshouldlearntokeepthem________.51.Mothertoldmetogothroughthepapers________beforetheexamwasover.52.TheJourneytotheWest（《西游記》）hasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages________.53.HuaweibuiltbyRenZhengfeiis________thedevelopmentofChinesescienceandtechnology.【答案】46.toomuchtraffic47.isafraidof48.keepintouchwith49.difficulty50.inorder51.carefully52.sofar53.pushingfor【解析】【46題詳解】句意：由于交通太擁擠，我開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了。

根據(jù)題干中“Iwaslateforthemeeting”講開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了，結(jié)合備選詞可推出是因?yàn)榻煌ㄌ珦頂D，用“toomuchtraffic”符合題意。故答案為toomuchtraffic?！?7題詳解】句意：外面太黑了。桑迪害怕一個(gè)人出去。

根據(jù)題干中“It'stoodarkoutside.”講外面天太黑，結(jié)合備選詞可推出是害怕一個(gè)人出去，用“isafraidof”符合題意。故答案為isafraidof?！?8題詳解】句意：愛(ài)父母的好方法之一就是和他們保持聯(lián)系。

根據(jù)題干中“Oneofthegoodwaystoloveparents”講愛(ài)父母的方法之一，結(jié)合備選詞可推出是和他們保持聯(lián)系，用“keepintouchwith”符合題意。故答案為keepintouchwith?！?9題詳解】句意：這個(gè)小男孩用英語(yǔ)清楚地表達(dá)自己沒(méi)有困難。

根據(jù)題干中“hasno_____expressinghimself”，結(jié)合備選詞可推出此處用difficulty構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)havenodifficultydoingsth.意為“做某事沒(méi)有困難”。故答案為difficulty?！?0題詳解】句意：你總是把東西到處亂放。你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)讓它們有秩序。

根據(jù)題干中“Youalwaysputthingshereandthere.”講到東西亂放，可推出要讓東西有秩序，結(jié)合備選詞可知要用inorder構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)keepsth.inorder表示“使……整齊有序”。故答案為inorder?！?1題詳解】句意：母親叫我在考試結(jié)束前把考卷仔細(xì)檢查一遍。

根據(jù)題干中“togothroughthepapers____beforetheexamwasover.”講到考試結(jié)束前檢查試卷，結(jié)合備選詞可知是要仔細(xì)檢查，用carefully符合題意。故答案為carefully?！?2題詳解】句意：到目前為止，《西游記》已經(jīng)被翻譯成好幾種語(yǔ)言。

根據(jù)題干中“hasbeentranslated”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合備選詞可知用sofar表示“到目前為止”，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故答案為sofar?！?3題詳解】句意：由任正非創(chuàng)辦的華為正在推動(dòng)中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展。

根據(jù)空后“thedevelopmentofChinesescienceandtechnology”講中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，結(jié)合備選詞可知要用“pushingfor”表示“推動(dòng)”，與空前is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為pushingfor。B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。54.Wehaveno_______(choose)buttowaitoutside.【答案】choice【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒(méi)有選擇只能在外面等待。否定詞no后面用名詞，根據(jù)“buttowaitoutside”可知此處用havenochoice表示“沒(méi)有選擇”。故答案為choice。55._______(notmake)anynoise.Thebabyissleeping.【答案】Don’tmake【解析】【詳解】句意：不要發(fā)出任何噪音。這個(gè)嬰兒在睡覺(jué)。makenoise制造噪音，是固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是一個(gè)祈使句，否定形式應(yīng)在句首加Don’t，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為Don’tmake。56.Themanager'sroomisrightabovemine.It'sonthe_______(three)floor.【答案】third【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理的房間就在我的樓上。在三樓?！皌hree”三，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，經(jīng)理的房間在三樓，故此處應(yīng)用其序數(shù)詞形式third“第三”表順序。故答案為third。57.TheGreatWallisoneofthe_______(great)wondersintheworld.【答案】greatest【解析】【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)城是世界上最偉大的奇跡之一。表示“……之一”為oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以此空應(yīng)填great的最高級(jí)greatest，故填greatest。58.Imissmygrandfatherverymuch.I'mlookingforwardto_______(visit)himsoon.【答案】visiting【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常想念我的祖父。我期盼著不久能拜訪他。表達(dá)“期盼著做某事”用lookforwardtodoing，此處用動(dòng)名詞visiting。故答案為visiting。59.Somethingiswrongwithmyfather'snewcomputer.Italwaysturns_______(it)off.【答案】itself【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親的新電腦出了問(wèn)題，總是自己關(guān)機(jī)。根據(jù)“Somethingiswrongwithmyfather'snewcomputer”可知此處表示“自己關(guān)機(jī)”，用反身代詞，此處用turnitselfoff。故答案為itself。60.Socialworkersinourcommunityarepatientenough_______(explain)howtoregisterHuaishangtong(注冊(cè)淮上通).【答案】toexplain【解析】【詳解】句意：我們社區(qū)的工作人員足夠耐心地解釋如何注冊(cè)淮上通。固定搭配：be+形容詞+enough+todosth，表示“有足夠的……做某事”，所以空格處填動(dòng)詞不定式toexplain。故答案為toexplain。V.完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英語(yǔ)完成下列各句。61.假如你沉迷于玩電腦游戲，你將落后于其他人。Youwill________othersifyouarecrazyabout________.【答案】(1).fallbehind(2).playingcomputergames【解析】【詳解】該句是以if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)上已符合“主將從現(xiàn)”；“落后”為fallbehind，一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形，所以此空用動(dòng)詞原形fall，“電腦游戲”為computergames，玩電腦游戲用動(dòng)詞play，about為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故答案為(1)fallbehind(2)playingcomputergames。62.這部電影充滿神秘，值得一看。Thisfilmis________mysteriesandit's________.【答案】(1).fullof(2).worthseeing【解析】【詳解】表示“充滿”用短語(yǔ)“befullofsth.”此處用isfullofmysteries。表示“值得做某事”用固定結(jié)構(gòu)beworthdoing，表示“看電影”用seeafilm。此處用isworthseeing。故答案為fullof和worthseeing。63.Helen有數(shù)學(xué)天賦，能很快解答出許多難題。Helencanquickly________manydifficultproblemsbecausehe________forMaths.【答案】(1).workout(2).hasagift【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！敖獯鸪觥睘閣orkout，放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形；“在某方面有天賦”為haveagiftfor，主語(yǔ)為單三人稱he，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式has，故答案為(1)workout(2)hasagift。64.在七歲的時(shí)候，這個(gè)男孩經(jīng)常想出一些有創(chuàng)意的想法。At________7,theboyoften________somecreativeideas.【答案】(1).theageof(2).cameupwith【解析】【詳解】“在……歲時(shí)”為attheageof；“想出”為comeupwith，根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可知該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞come用過(guò)去式came，故答案為(1)theageof(2)cameupwith。65.我們自從加入同一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部就成了好朋友。We________goodfriendssincewe________club.【答案】(1).havebeen(2).joinedthesame【解析】【詳解】該句是以since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone，該句主語(yǔ)為we，所以用have，從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；“參加同一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部”為jointhesameclub，“成為好朋友”為begoodfriends，be的過(guò)去分詞為been，故答案為(1)havebeen(2)joinedthesame。VI.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。ALiZiqiwonPersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluence(年度文化傳播人物)in2019.Sheisfamousforhervideosinwhichshedoestheworkofafarmer.Sheownsagreatnumberoffansonsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒體平臺(tái))allovertheworld.LigrewupwithhergrandparentsinthecountrysideofSichuanprovince.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofwork,butshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebegantofilmherlifethere.“WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasaboutsurvival,”Lisaid.“NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,feellikeI’mtrulyliving.”Li’svideosrecordherandhergrandmother’sdailylivesintheirsimplehome.Sheisoftenseenpreparingdeliciousmealsforhergrandmotherusingbasicmaterialsandtraditionalskills.“Isimplywantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,”Liexplained.“Ialsowantpeopletorelaxandexperiencesomethingnicebywatchingmyvideosafterabusyday.”Li’svideosshowherfansawonderfulworld.Manyoftheskillssheshowsarebasedonreal-worldknowledgeandthoseskillscomefromrealwishforthepastoralideal(田園式理想生活).“MyvideoscanbesopopularamongpeoplebecausetheyloveChinesecultureverymuch.”Lisaid.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題(每個(gè)小題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞)66.WheredidLiZiqigrowup?______________________________67.Inwhichyeardidshebegintofilmherlife?______________________________68.DoesLiZiqienjoyworkinginthecountryside?______________________________69.WhatdoLi’svideosrecord?______________________________70.InLi’sopinion,whydopeoplelikehervideos?______________________________【答案】66.InthecountrysideofSichuanprovince.67.In2016.68.Yes,shedoes.69.Herandhergrandmother’sdailylives.70.BecausetheyloveChineseculture.【解析】本文介紹了2019年年度文化傳播人物——李子柒，她2016年開(kāi)始拍攝視頻，記錄了她和她祖母在簡(jiǎn)單家庭的日常生活?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中“LigrewupwithhergrandparentsinthecountrysideofSichuanprovince.”可知，李子柒在四川省的一個(gè)農(nóng)村長(zhǎng)大。故填I(lǐng)nthecountrysideofSichuanprovince.【67題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中“butshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebegantofilmherlifethere.”可知，李子柒2012年返回農(nóng)村，四年后，也就是2016年開(kāi)始拍攝她在農(nóng)村生活。故填I(lǐng)n2016.【68題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中“NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,feellikeI’mtrulyliving.”可知，李子柒在鄉(xiāng)下工作的時(shí)候，感覺(jué)就像是真正的生活，所以她喜歡在鄉(xiāng)下工作，使用肯定回答。故填Yes,shedoes.【69題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中“Li’svideosrecordherandhergrandmother’sdailylivesintheirsimplehome.”可知，李子柒的錄像記錄了她和她祖母在簡(jiǎn)單家庭的日常生活。故填Herandhergrandmother’sdailylives.【70題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中“MyvideoscanbesopopularamongpeoplebecausetheyloveChinesecultureverymuch.”可知，李子柒認(rèn)為她自己的視頻之所以很受歡迎，因?yàn)槿藗兎浅Ｏ矚g中國(guó)文化。故填BecausetheyloveChineseculture.BBicyclesareusedbypeopleofallagesaroundtheworld.It'scommoninmanycitiestoseethousandsofbikesstreamingdownastreet.Atfirst,onlymenrodebicycles.Itwasthoughtthatonlymencouldrunmachines,andthatwomenwouldn'tbeabletocontrolabicycle.Inthe1890s,though,withwomen'sgrowingindependence(獨(dú)立),bicyclesofferedwomenawaytotravelbythemselves.Today,ofcourse,men,women,andchildrenridebicycles.Mostbikestodayhavetwowheels,butyou'veprobablyseenotherkinds,too.Somepeoplestartridingbikesthathavethreewheels.Thethirdwheelmakesthebikeeasiertobalance.Thesebikesarecalledtricycles.Asyou'veseen,thebi-inb