2022年山東省德州市邢侗中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解

析一、選擇題ThereignofthenextJapaneseemperorwillbeknownas“Reiwa”（令和）era,innamethecharacterfor“harmony“isincluded.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.as參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：下一個(gè)日本皇帝統(tǒng)治時(shí)期將被稱為“令和時(shí)代〃，在這個(gè)名字里包含著寓意“和諧〃的字。先行詞為"Reiwa〃（令和）era.,從句中name前缺少一個(gè)形容詞,只有選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)C可用做形容詞。但是A.which強(qiáng)調(diào)"哪一個(gè)〃，C.whose強(qiáng)調(diào)“誰的"。定語從句前沒有出現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)范圍，故選C。Hewastoo_toadmitthathewaswrong.Nobodycouldpersuadehim.A.determinedB.stubbornC.reliableD.remarkable參考答案：B-Areyouready?—Yes,sir—Ok,Tim,here;therestofyouwhereyouare.A.comes;willstayB.comes;stayC.willcome;willstayD.come;stay參考答案：DAllthecandidatesarerequiredtobeattheConferenceHallat2:00pm考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：戴爾慢慢地養(yǎng)成了一種自卑感，她媽媽知道這可能會(huì)阻止他發(fā)揮他真正的潛力。A.gaining獲得;B.achieving實(shí)現(xiàn);C.obtaining獲得；D.developing發(fā)展；養(yǎng)成。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指戴爾因?yàn)楸唤叹毦芙^，慢慢養(yǎng)成了自卑.感，故選D項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.protect保護(hù)；B.prevent阻止；C.promote提升，促進(jìn);D.predict預(yù)測。根據(jù)下文的believingthat12inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.可推測戴爾的媽媽擔(dān)心自卑會(huì)阻止孩子潛力的發(fā)揮，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她建議戴爾參加辯論隊(duì)，認(rèn)為在說話方面的練習(xí)可以給他所需要的信心和承認(rèn)。A.demanded要求;B.suggested建議;C.inspected調(diào)查；D.insisted堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)下文的Daletookhismother'sadvice可知此處用"建議"符合語境,suggest和advice是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.practice練習(xí);B.presence出席，儀表；C.passion熱情；D.potential潛力。結(jié)合上卜.文可知，戴爾媽媽讓他參加辯論隊(duì)的主要目的就是通過練習(xí)講話來讓他獲得信心，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：戴爾采納了媽媽的建議，非常努力的嘗試，最終在幾個(gè)月的努力后成功做到了。A.hopefully有希望地：B.immediately立刻；C.naturally自然而然；D.finally最終。根據(jù)afterseveralattempts可知此處用"最終"符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這被證明是他人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。A.key關(guān)鍵的；B.breaking破壞的；C.turning轉(zhuǎn)折的；D.basic基本的。根據(jù)下文的Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe15heneeded可知此處用"轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)"符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在很多人面前講話確實(shí)幫他獲得了他所需要的信心。A.progress進(jìn)步;B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.confidence信心;D.competence競爭。根據(jù)上文的believingthat12inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.可知此處用“信心〃符合語境，confidence是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到戴爾讀到大四時(shí)，他己經(jīng)在演講中獲得了所有的頂級(jí)榮譽(yù)。A.speech演講；B.football足球;C.horse-riding騎馬；D.farming農(nóng)業(yè)。根據(jù)上文的She11thatDalejointhedebatingteam可知此處用"演講"符合語境，speech和debate是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考杳介詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在其他學(xué)生到他這里來尋求指導(dǎo)，他們也一個(gè)?個(gè)的贏了比賽。A.inreturn作為回報(bào)；B.inturn輪流：C.inbrief信任;D.infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指得到他指導(dǎo)的學(xué)生都依次獲贏得了比賽，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過早期的努力克服自卑感，戴爾明白了當(dāng)眾表達(dá)自己想法的能力能夠建立一個(gè)人的信心。A.overcome克服；B.convey傳達(dá)；C.approach接近；D.possess擁有。根據(jù)上文的Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts13madeit.可知戴爾通過參加辯論隊(duì)當(dāng)眾演講克服了自卑感，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.recommend推薦；B.stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；C.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；D.express表達(dá)。根據(jù)語境可知,演講是當(dāng)中“表達(dá)想法〃,故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：有了它，戴爾知道他可以做他想做的任何事情，其他人也是。Abesides除了;B.beyond超越;C.withW;D.around在......周圍。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是指戴爾認(rèn)為有了信心就可以做自己想做的任何事情，故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解FromThe12DaysofChristmastoSeeYouintheCosmos,thesechildren'sbooksareidealforholidaygiving.The12DaysofChristmasbyGregPizzoliItsaclassicChristmasreadingmaterial!Itsacountinglesson!Itsacrazytaleofelephantlove.Haveyoueverwonderedhowallthosecallingbirds,turtledovesanFrenchhensfitinoneroom?Pizzoli,aTheodorSeussGeiseiAwardwinnerhasyouranswer.($15.99,ages3-5)AHereWeArebyOliverJeffersYes,thisbookbytheillustrator(插畫家)ofthegreathit"TheDaytheCrayonsQuit"isforkidsages3-7,butdon'tletthatfoolyou.InspiredbythebirthofJeffers'firstchild,thisisafathers“welcometotheearthMlettertohisbaby,filledwiththeheadywonderofparenthood.Agreatgiftfornewparents.($19.99,ages3-7)AWishtreebyKatherineApplegate,illustratedbyCharlesSantoso.Whenatoweringoaktreelearnsthatshemaybecutdown,shestartsgettingextraordinarilyinvolvedinthelivesofthehumansbelowher,particularlyagirlwhoisbeingescapedduetoherethnicity(種族).Alovelytaleaboutcommongroundandthepowerofcommunity.($16,99,ages8-12)ASeeYouintheCosmosbyJackCheng.Eleven-year-oldAlexistoobusytryingtocommunicatewithspacealienstoworryabouthistroubledfamilylife.WhenAlexrunsawayfromhometolaunchhishomemaderocket,hefindshimselfsidetrackedbynewfriendsandhintsofafamilysecret.($16.99,ages10andup)AWhichofthefollowingbooksisaboutactingasnewparents?A.Wishtree.B.TheDaysofChristmas.C.SeeYouintheCosmos.D.HereWeAre.Howmuchwillyoupayfortwodifferentbooksatleast?A.$30.98.B.$31.98C.$32.98.D.33.98.WhatcanwelearnfromthebookWishtree?Friendshipismoreimportantthananythingelseinourlife.Itmainlytalksaboutenvironmentalprotection.Boththetreeandthegirlarefacingcrisis.Thegirlhasdifficultywithherschoollife.參考答案：21~23DCCotherwiseinformed.A.unlessB.if.C.whileD.though參考答案：AWeallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscamenoonewasinjuredintheaccident.AwhyB.thatCwhetherDwhich參考答案：BhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why參考答案：B6.Nomatterhowfrequently,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed參考答案：A略Afterasuccessfuloperation,Jimisbeginningtoandwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.pickupB.wakeupC.growupD.showup參考答案：A試題分析：考查詞組：A.pickup撿起，恢復(fù)，習(xí)得，收聽，B.wakeup醒來C.growup長大，D.showup出現(xiàn)，露面，句意:成功的手術(shù)后，我哥哥開始恢復(fù)，很快就回到學(xué)校。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組點(diǎn)評：英語中有的詞組是用相同的介詞或副詞加上不同的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，要注意區(qū)別，記憶的時(shí)候不能忽視，這是常見的命題方式。這道題都是副詞up搭配不同的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的短語，平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶，做題時(shí)，別忘了要結(jié)合上卜.文句意判斷。can'tbelievemyteaminthefinal.WeshouldhavetakenthefirstplaceA.willloseB.lostC.hadlostD.lose參考答案：BHewasbyhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidn'tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.A.littlethoughtofB.thoughtpoorlyC.highlythoughtofD.thoughthighof參考答案：CExpertspredictthattheearthquakeandtsunamiwillamongthecostliestnaturaldisastersonrecord.A.clarifyB.groupC.separateD.rank參考答案：D略—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?-Thetreeswell,butIthem.A.mightgrow;hadn'twateredB.needn'thavegrown;didn'twaterC.wouldhavegrown;didn'twaterD.wouldgrow;hadn'twatered參考答案：C—Nophotos,please.A.Don'tmentionitB.IsupposenotC.NevermindD.Tmterriblysorry參考答案：D_hadthemedicinearrivedatthevillagebeforemanypeopleweresavedfromthedisease.A.SeldomB.OnlyC.HardlyD.Little參考答案：CHowgoodthenewsisforyou!A.YouarefriendlytotellmeB.It'skindofyoutosaysoC.I'mgladtoseethatD.It'snicetohearfromyou參考答案：B略Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe"/IndependentRecruitment（自主招生）"contest,inhopesofgettinga"Pass"cardattheirfirst.A.purposeB.performanceC.desireD.attempt參考答案：DIlikeinautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣川法。句意：我喜歡秋天天氣的晴朗。like是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要跟賓語。但是like不能直接跟從句,要接it。常用的形式為"likeitwhen....”。when是真正的賓語從句。因此本空填it,故選A。Hehasmadelittlepreparationfortheinterview,sothechanceofhimsucceedinginitA.slimB.fantasticC.obviousD.gentle參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他幾乎沒有為面試做準(zhǔn)備，所以他成功的機(jī)會(huì)很小。A.slim微小的，苗條的；B.fantastic奇異的，異想天開的；C.obvious明顯的；D.gentle溫柔的。故選A。二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe'reyoung,wewanttostayoutlate,haveromanticrelationships,andbe36.However,whenwe're37.wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe38thedayswhenwedidn'thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs,39pressure,andmoneyproblems.Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood40freedomfroniparentsandschoolwork.Whentheygetolder,theyfeelthat41isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To42thisfeeling,peoplesay,“Thegrassisalways43ontheotherside.”Asteenagers,weliketobelikeadultsbutasyoungadults,we44tobeyoungagain.Wcthinkaboutstayingoutlate,45ourownmoneytospend.Suddenly,theyseethatlovecanresultin46hearts:stayingoutlatemakesithardtogetreadyfor47thenextmorning.Theyfindoutthatadultlifeisnotas48astheythoughtitwouldbeandsuddenly,49becomesveryscary.

Lifeis50.Itgivesustimeto51butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupandwewillalwayslook52wishingwe53beingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormaltowantwhatwecannothavebutthehavebutthe54havebutthe54steptogrowingup.havebutthe54steptogrowingup.55lifebecomesmorecomplexwewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults.37.A.olderB.defeatedC.marriedD.confident38.A.likeB.forgetC.regretD.miss39.A.studyB.jobC.ageD.health40.A.createsB.showsC.meansD.limits41.A.childhoodB.adulthoodC.parenthoodD.romanticism42.A.reduceB.describeC.experienceD.understand43.A.greenerB.thinnerC.yellowD.colorlful44.A.wishB.decideC.returnD.stop45.A.makingB.havingC.worryingaboutD.showingoff46.A.healthyB.ambitiousC.brokenD.excited47.A.breakfastB.schoolC.exerciseD.work48.A.richB.busyC.freeD.easy49.A.lifeB.loveC.careerD.future50.A.longB.shortC.fairD.beautiful51.A.studyB.thinkC.playD.live36.D.politeA.comfortableB.dependentC.independent

B.downC.backD.into53.A.stoppedB.enjoyedB.downC.backD.into53.A.stoppedB.enjoyedC.imaginedD.tried54.A.reasonB.resultC.dreamD.truth55.A.IfB.WhenC.UnlessD.Before參考答案：36-40CADBC41-45ABAAB46-50CDDAC51-55CCBDB52.A.up20.DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Itwasaneedthathefirst11backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan12hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn'taffordthe13atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone14hisfarm-workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities15hedidn'thavethetimeorthe16.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried17thefootballteam.butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo18DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly19aninferioritycomplex（自卑!曲）,whichhismotherknewcould20himfromachievinghisrealpotential.She21thatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat22inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts23madeit.Thisprovedtobea24pointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe25heneeded.BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin26.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey.27,werewinningcontests.Outofthisearlystruggleto28hisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto29anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson'sconfidence.And,30it,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo-andsocouldothers.A.admittedB.filledC.recognizedD.suppliedA.assignmentB.instructionC.advantageD.education13.A.boardB.trainingC.teachingD.equipment14.A.duringB.betweenC.overD.through15A.whileB.onceC.thoughD.because16.A.permitsB.preparationC.clothesD.exploration17.A.forB.onC.inD.With18.A.flexibleB.lightC.OptimisticD.cautious19.A.gainingB.achievingC.obtainingD.developing20.A.protectB.preventC.promoteD.predict21.A.demandedB.suggestedC.inspectedD.insisted22.A.practiceB.presenceC.passionD.potential23.A.hopefullyB.immediatelyC.naturallyD.finally24.A.keyB.breakingC.turningD.basic25.A.progressB.experienceC.confidenceD.competence26.A.speechB.footballC.horse-ridingD.farming27.A.inreturnB.inturnC.inbriefD.infactA.overcomeB.conveyC.approachD.possessA.recommendB.stressC.contributeD.expressA.besidesB.beyondC.withD.around參考答案：11.C12.D13.A14.B15.D16.C17.A18.B19.D20.B21.B22,A23.D24.C25.C26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了戴爾?卡耐基年輕時(shí)因?yàn)榧依锖芨F，不得不每天往返12英里求學(xué)，他沒時(shí)間參加學(xué)校的活動(dòng)，也總是被