Unit4Vocabularyandexpressions同步練習(xí)learningaims:studythelanguagepointstograspandusethemfreelymakeathoroughinquriybyoneselfbeforeclass.★重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1..向某人伸手索要________________2.和某人握手_____________3.向四周看____________________4.上下點(diǎn)頭__________________5.避免做某事___________________6.依靠____________________7.撓頭______________8.與..相似______________9.對(duì)…好奇______________10.舒適,自在______________11.把某人介紹給某人______________12.代表中國(guó)政府______________13.大體上,一般來(lái)說(shuō)______________II.Makeathoroughinquriyforthefollowinglanguagepointduringclass.Firststudentsworktoghter.teacherworktoghterwithstudents.STEP1.threeofyourown增加三個(gè)自己（了解）的（身體語(yǔ)言）[合作探究]addvt.&vi.增加；加，加起來(lái)；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。Addafewmorenamesoflabourerstothelist.名單上再加上幾個(gè)工人的名字。Ifyouadd4to3youget7.四加三得七。_____thesefigures,please.請(qǐng)把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)。Ishouldaddthatweareverypleased.我要補(bǔ)充的是我們非常高興。Ishouldliketoaddthatwearepleasedwiththetestresult.我還要補(bǔ)充說(shuō)一下,我們對(duì)測(cè)試結(jié)果表示滿意。[思維拓展]addto增加某事物；adduptosth共計(jì)，共達(dá)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]Thebadweatheronly__________yourdifficulties這種壞天氣增添了我們的困難。A.addtouptoanexampleofhowyoucancommunicateafeelingtosomeonewhodoesnotspeakyourlanguage.舉一個(gè)你如何與一個(gè)不懂得你的語(yǔ)言的人交流的例子。[合作探究]examplen.例證；榜樣；典范；警告。Pleasegiveanexample.請(qǐng)舉一個(gè)例子。followaperson’sexample學(xué)某人的榜樣set[give]agoodexampletoothers為別人樹立榜樣Lethisbankruptcybeanexampletoyou.你要以他的破產(chǎn)為借鑒。[思維拓展]asanexample(=bywayofexample)例如,舉例來(lái)說(shuō)beanexampleto是對(duì)……的警告beyondexample無(wú)先例的,空前的withoutexample無(wú)先例的,空前的makeanexampleofsb.懲一儆百3．YourdirectorhassentyoutomeetbusinesspeopleatPudongairport.你的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)派你去浦東機(jī)場(chǎng)接幾個(gè)商人。[合作學(xué)習(xí)]meetvi.&vt迎接；遇見；面談；應(yīng)付；使?jié)M意；償還；滿足(需要、要求)；達(dá)到(目標(biāo))。例如：Willyoumeetheratthestation?你到車站去接她嗎？meetsb'strain到火車站去迎接某人meetadvancedworldstandards達(dá)到世界先進(jìn)水平I'mverygladtomeetyou.見到你我很高興。Hesayshe'salotofolddebtstomeet.他說(shuō)他有些舊債得還。Imetalotofdifficultiesinthework.我在工作中遇到不少困難。Canyoumeetthisamount?你能付清這筆款嗎?Angrycriesmethisspeech.人們對(duì)他的講話報(bào)以憤怒的喊叫聲。[思維拓展]makeendsmeet收支相抵Wellmet![口]來(lái)得好!歡迎!歡迎!meetone'seye進(jìn)入眼簾，被看到meetsb.halfway在半路上迎接某人；遷就某人;愿意(對(duì)某人)妥協(xié),折衷解決meettroublehalfway自尋煩惱,杞人憂天meetwith(偶爾)遇見;遭遇;符合(某種意見);獲得(同意等4.TheywillbemeetingatamajorhotelwithlocalbusinesspeopleandpeoplewhorepresenttheChinesegovernment.他們將在一家大酒店會(huì)見當(dāng)?shù)氐纳倘撕驼怼?1)[合作探究]majoradj.較大的；較多的；主要的。例如：amajorroad主路majorsubjects主修(專業(yè))課程[思維拓展]majoradj.年長(zhǎng)的majorsmith大史密斯majorv.主修Shemajoredinmath.她主修數(shù)學(xué)。5.Fourpeopleenterlookingaroundinacuriousway.有四個(gè)人走了進(jìn)來(lái)，好奇的四處打量著。[合作探究]curiousadj.好奇的；求知的；古怪的。例如：acuriousglance好奇的眼光I'mcurioustoknowwhathesaid.我很想知道他說(shuō)了些什么。Therewas___________________有一種不尋常的寂靜.[思維拓展]becurious+名becurious+todobecurious+wh-itiscurious+that…becuriousaboutsth.對(duì)(某事物)感到好奇becuriousto(do)很想(做);渴望(做)6.MrGarciaapproachesMsSmithtoucheshershoulderandkissesheronthecheek.加西亞先生靠近史密斯女士，扶著她的肩膀，吻了她的面頰(1)[合作探究]approachvt&vi.接近；靠近；接洽，交涉n.接近；方法；途徑[思維拓展]difficultofapproach難于接近的easyofapproach易于接近的approachableadj.可接近的【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】Wintervacationis_____.Ican’twaittogobackhome.A.ComingB.OnthewayC.approachingD.andC2)[合作探究]touchvt.&vi觸摸；（使）接觸；感動(dòng)n.接觸；聯(lián)系。例如：Thebranchesofthetreetouchedthewater.樹枝碰到了水面。Hisstorytouchedallthepeoplepresent.他的故事感動(dòng)了在場(chǎng)的所有的人。[思維拓展]keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系losetouch失去聯(lián)系outoftouchwith中斷聯(lián)系7．YouseeherstepbackappearingsurprisedandtakeafewstepsawayfromMrGarcia.你看到她很吃驚地后退幾步遠(yuǎn)離加西亞先生。（1）[合作探究]stepvi.&vt.邁步；步行；踩，踏n.步；邁步。例如：Hesteppedoverthedog.他踩到了這只狗。step-by-step逐步的,逐漸的,步進(jìn)的[思維拓展]instep步伐一致；和諧keepstep齊步走takesteps(todosth.)采取行動(dòng)watchone'sstep小心謹(jǐn)慎，謹(jǐn)慎從事（2）[合作探究]appearvi出現(xiàn),顯露；(在公開場(chǎng)合)露面；出版；似乎，顯得。例如：Theshipappearedonthehorizon.船出現(xiàn)在地平線上。He__________________.他顯得年輕。Thedefendantfailedtoappearbeforethecourt.被告未出庭。Itappears(that/asif)hewillwintheprize.看起來(lái)他會(huì)得獎(jiǎng)。[思維拓展]appear+副appear+(tobe)形[名]appear+todoitappears+(to名)+(that/asif)disappearvi.消失如：Theboydisappearedroundthecorner.男孩在拐彎處消失了。8．Astheyareintroduced,MrCookreacheshishandouttotheJapanesewhobows.當(dāng)他們正在被互相介紹時(shí)，庫(kù)克先生把手伸向了正在鞠躬的日本人。[要點(diǎn)提示]reachvi.&vt伸手；延伸；伸展；到達(dá)；聯(lián)系。例如：Theladderwon'treachthewindow.梯子夠不到窗戶。Thetwosideswereunabletoreachagreement.雙方未能取得一致意見。[思維拓展]n.伸手可及之距離。Theball__________________.我夠不著這個(gè)球。beyond[above,outof]one's[the]reach達(dá)不到的,力所不及的;不能理解withineasyreachof在容易達(dá)到...的地方;withinsb.'sreach在某人力所能及的范圍內(nèi),在某人能到達(dá)的范圍內(nèi)reachafter努力謀求,竭力達(dá)到reachfor伸出手去抓9.Notalltheculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortabletouchingstrangersorbeingtoocloseortoofaraway.不是所有的人都以同樣的方式寒暄。接觸陌生人時(shí)，距離太近或太遠(yuǎn)都會(huì)使他們不舒服。(1) [要點(diǎn)提示]not…nor…既不……也不……例如Forawholeweekhedidnotwritetohernorgiveheracall.整整一星期，他既沒(méi)給她寫信也沒(méi)給她打電話。Shehasnoparents,norsistersnorbrothers.Sheisanorphan.她既無(wú)父母又無(wú)兄弟姐妹，她是個(gè)孤兒。[思維拓展]neither…nor…既不……也不……如：NeitherhenorIamwell-educated.他和我都沒(méi)有受過(guò)良好教育。(2)strangern.陌生人；門外漢Don’ttruststrangers.不要相信陌生人。HeisastrangertoLatin.他不懂拉丁文。He__________________poverty.他曾飽嘗貧窮之苦。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]Theyareverytired,but_____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.SomeC.noneD.Neither10.Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage,theyalsoexpresstheirfellingusingunspoken“l(fā)anguage”throughkeepingphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.同樣地，人們不僅用說(shuō)出口的語(yǔ)言交流，也通過(guò)使用無(wú)聲的語(yǔ)言——身體間的距離、動(dòng)作和姿勢(shì)等，來(lái)進(jìn)行交流。[合作探究]expressvt.表達(dá)；表示n.快車；快遞adj.明確的。例如：Isenttheparcelbyexpress.我以快遞寄那個(gè)包裹。Itwasher__________________thatyoushouldhaveherhouseafterherdeath.她去世后由你繼承她的房屋,這是她的明確愿望。[思維拓展]expressionn.表達(dá)；表情thefreeexpressionofone’sview自由表達(dá)自己的想法adelightedexpression愉快的表情expressoneself表達(dá)自己的思想[感情,意見]airexpress特快空運(yùn);空運(yùn)郵件11.PeoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.來(lái)自于西班牙、意大利或是南美國(guó)家的人們會(huì)近距離地接近對(duì)方，并且更有可能會(huì)接觸對(duì)方。[合作探究]likelyadj.可能的；有希望的；適合的。例如：belikelyto可能會(huì)……Itislikelytoraintonight.今天可能會(huì)下雨。She__________________towintheprize.她是最有希望得獎(jiǎng)的女孩。Ihavefoundalikelyhouseatlast.最后我找到了一間合適的房子。[思維拓展]Itislikelythat…可能會(huì)……Itislikelythathewillbelate.她可能會(huì)遲到。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildrenknowsthedifferenceinthewayboysandgirlsrespondto_____situations.A.similarB.AlikeC.sameD.Likely12.Asmileistheuniversalfacialexpression-itisintendedtoputpeopleatease.微笑是普遍運(yùn)用的面部表情，它能安人心境。(1)[要點(diǎn)提示]facialadj.&n.臉部的；美容，面部按摩。例如：facialexpressions面部表情I'vemadeanappointmentforafacialnextweek.我已經(jīng)預(yù)定好下星期做一次面部按摩。(2)[要點(diǎn)提示]easen.舒適；悠閑；容易，不費(fèi)力。例如：alifeofease舒適的生活tojumpoverwithease很容易跳過(guò)去atease舒適；安逸；悠閑Setyourmindatease.請(qǐng)你放心。13.Inmostcountries,noddingtheheadupanddownshowsagreement.在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，上下點(diǎn)頭表示同意。[合作探究]agreementn.一致；協(xié)議。例如：Weareallinagreementonthatpoint.關(guān)于那點(diǎn)我們意見一致。Theyhave__________________abouttheplan.他們?cè)谶@個(gè)計(jì)劃上意見一致了。[思維拓展]agreevt&vi.同意agreetodo同意做...agreethat...承認(rèn)...agreetosth同意提議、計(jì)劃等agreewith同意某人的觀點(diǎn)、看法等agreeonsth就...達(dá)成一致意見14.Ifyoulookawayfromapersonoryawn,theymaythinkyouarenotinterestedi