第第頁共41頁C.soldD.threwA.giftB.promiseC.choiceD.questionA.taskB.reliefC.surpriseD.stressA.realB.expensiveC.oldD.ownA.NeitherB.SoC.NorD.AsA.studiesB.livesC.jobsA.createdB.changedC.discussedD.improvedA.planB.chanceC.methodD.pleasureA.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourselfA.wiselyB.peacefullyC.rapidlyD.widelyA.talentB.wealthC.resultD.differenceV.補(bǔ)全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對話。（5分）Paul:Hi,Amy.61Youlookworried.Amy:Ihavetoworkwithfiveotherclassmatesonaproject.Paul:Istheprojecthardforeveryonetoworkon?Amy:62Butmygroupdoesn'tworktogetherwell.Paul:SoyourgroupishavingaproblemwithteamworkAmy:Exactly.Andnobodywantstobetheteamleader.Thedeadlineofourprojectising.63Paul:Ifyourgroupdoesnothavealeader,thenyoushouldbeone.Youshouldcalleveryonetogetherforameeting.Amy:64Idon'tknowwhattodonext.Paul:Youcanaskthemwhattheyhavedonesofar,aswellasfindingoutwhatstillneedstobedone.Amy:Allright.MaybeIcanhaveatry.Paul:Thatwayyouwillbesurethattheprojectisdonecorrectly.Ibelieveyou'llbeagoodleaderAmy:Thankyouforyouradvice.Paul:Mypleasure.6561.A.How'stheweather?B.What'sthematter?C.Whereisyourhat?D.What'sthis?62.A.Yes,itis.Iagreewithyou.Youareright.D.No,itisn't.63.WhatshouldIdo?B.WhenshouldIstart?C.Whereshouldwemeet?D.WhoshouldItalkto?64.A.Ipreferstayingathome.Iusedtoworkasateacher.Iwishyouwillpasstheexam.D.Ihavenoexperienceasaleader.65.CatchyouonMonday.B.Hopethingsworkout.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.Youdon'tneedtorush.VI.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（30分）AOnceaweek,Neilwentgroceryshopping.Healwaysmadealist,buthealwaysforgottoputoneormorethingsonthelist.Thisusedtoangerhim,butnowhejustacceptedit.You'renotassharpasyouusedtobe,hetoldhimself.ItwasFriday-shoppingday.Hewenttothe$99Store.Sometimestheyhadalotoffreshproduce,sometimestheydidn't.Hegotlucky.Therewerefreshpackagedbroccoli,carrots,onions,andsquash.Also,packagesofpeaches,plums,andapples.Heeasilyhadenoughproducetolastallweek,ifitdidn'tgobadfirst.Thefruitandvegetablesalonefilledupfourplasticbags.FourotherbagscontainedotheritemsthatwereonNeil'slist.HedrovetoAlbertson's,whichsoldmilkbythegallon（加侖）andatcheaperpricesthanthe$99Store.Interestingly,thepriceofmilkhadgothigherinthelastmonth.Heusedtobuy2gallonsofnonfatmilkfor$3.59.Nowhewaspaying$4.69.Yet,thenewsmediareportsa2-centincreaseingasoline（汽油）prices.That'salloverthenews.Heparkedhiscarinthecarportandopenedthetrunk.Hemanaged,asusual,toputall10plasticbagsintohishandsandtakethemupstairs“Whataheavyshoppingitis,”hethought.Andthenhetoldhimself:ifyouthinkit'stooheavynow,waittillyoucan'tdrive.Waittillyoucan'tevenwalkupthestairs.Howareyougoingtogetyourfoodthen?Theolderyouget,hetoldhimself,themoreyou'dbetterthankthefactthatyoucanstilldoalltheseboringchoresandhousework.66.Neilalwaysmadebeforehewentshopping.alistB.aplasticbagC.acarD.areport67.Neildidn'tbuyatthe$99Store.broccolipeachesapplesmilk68.Howmuchdidonegallonofnonfatmilkcostthatday?$3.59.$4.69.About$2.35.About$1.80.69.HowmanybagsofthingsdidNeilbuy?A.Ten.Nine.Eight.Four.70.WhatcanwelearnfromNeil?A.Weshouldthankwhatwecanstilldo.B.Weshouldeatenoughfruitandvegetables.C.Weallwillgetoldoneday.D.Buyingcheapthingscanmakeushappy.BLikevisiblelight,UVraysareenergywavesreleasedbythesun,onlytheycannotbeenseen.Someexposure（暴露）tothosewavescandoabodygood.Forexle,ultravioletB（UV-B）raystellhumanskintomakevitaminD.Toomuchexposurecanbeharmful,though.OverexposuretoUVrayscancauseDNAproblems,openingthedoorforskincancer.Toomuchsuncanalsocausepainfulsunburns.TherearethreedifferenttypesofUVenergywaves.TheyareUV-A,UV-BandUV-Crays.Eachtypemovesatadifferentwavelength,withUV-A'sbeingthelongest.RaysofUV-Careconsideredespeciallyharmfultohumanbeings.Fortunately,wehavetheozone（臭氧）layeroftheEarth'satmosphere.ItblocksoutnearlyalloftheUV-CraysandmostoftheUV-Bones.Themoondoesn'thavemuchofanatmosphere,though.Backonthemoon,thingsaremoredangerous.Overtheyears,astronautshaveplantedsixAmericanflagsonthemoon.SomescientiststhinkthatpowerfulUVrayscouldhavebleachedallthecolorfulflagswhitebynow.Forthisreason,themoonisadangerousplacetovisitwithoutprotection.Youmightthinkthatastronautswhovisitthemoonwouldehomewithterriblesunburns.Thatdidn'thappentoArmstrongandhispany.NeilArmstrongwasaU.S.astronautandthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.Theseastronautsallworespecialspacesuitsontheirmissions.SpacesuitsweremadewithheavyfabricsthatblockoutUVrays.WhenArmstrongsetfootonthelunarsurface,hewaswearingasee-throughhelmet（頭盔）withsunshadesthatweremadeofultraviolet-stabilizedpolycarbonate.Itisaverytoughplasticthatprotectsastronauts'facesfromUVrays.Aweakermaterialcouldputthespacetravelersatriskfor“snowblindness”andotherproblems.ConditionslikethesearisewhenUVraysdamagepartsofthehumaneyes.Sunscreen(防曬霜)defendsusfromtheUVraysthatdopassthroughtheozonelayer.However,there'sreallynoneedforanastronauttoputonsunscreen.Theriskofsunburngoeswaydownwhenastronautsareinsideaspaceship.InsidetheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),forexle,thereisnoneedforspecialsuits.Astronautsregularlydotheirworkinnothingbutmoncottonshirtsandpants.Toprotectthemfromsunburns,theISSusesUV-blockingwindows.Sodomostspaceexplorationships.71.FromParagraph1,wecanknow.UV-BisharmfultoourbodyB.vitaminDisgoodforourbodyC.UVrayscauseDNAproblemsD.skincanceriscausedbythesun72.Theunderlinedword“bleach”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“”.漂白傷害刺穿吹拂73.Armstrongdidn'tgetbadsunburnsmainlybecause.therewasnoUV-CrayonthemoonB.themoonhadanozonelayerliketheearthC.heworeaspecialspacesuitandhelmetD.heputonenoughspecialsunscreen74.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearn.sunscreenplaysagreatroleinprotectingastronautsinspaceB.astronautshavetodotheirworkinspecialsuitsintheISSC.UV-blockingwindowsareregularlyusedonspaceshipsD.theriskofsunburnsincreaseswhenastronautsareinspaceWhat'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?ToshowhowastronautsareprotectedfromUVrays.TointroducethefirsthumanwhowalkedonthemoonTodescribethenewtechnologyusedinspace.Toshowhowweprotectourselvesfromsunburns.CWouldyoubeabletogothroughawholedaywithoutusingalightbulb?Mostpeopleprobablywouldn't.Today,almosteverybuildinguseslightbulbsastheirmainlightsource.Althoughweusethemdailywithoutmuchthought,lightbulbswereonceacostlyandthenewesttechnology.Alotofpeople'shardworkledtothelightbulb'sinvention,whichhasimpactedourlivesgreatly.Thefirstlightbulbswereglasscontainersthatreleaselightwhenanelectriccurrentheatedapartinsidecalledafilament（燈絲）.Electrielightbulbsarealsoknownasincandescent（白熾的）lightbulbs.Thesedays,weuseenergy-savingbulbsthatarebetterfortheenvironment.NickHolonyak,Jr.,anAmericanengineer,inventedthefirstlight-emittingdiodelight（LED）in1962.AnLEDlightbulbusesone-thirdtheelectricityasanincandescentlightandlastsfarlonger.In1802,aBritishscientistnamedHumphryDavycreatedthefirstelectriclight.Then,in1835,otherBritishscientistscreatedthefirstconstantstreamofelectriclight,althoughthelightdidn'tshineverylong.Inthefollowingdecades,scientistsexperimentedwithlightbulbfilamentsmadeofdifferenttypesofmaterials,hopingtocreatealongerstreamofelectriclight.InI860,JosephSwanfoundamaterialthatproducedagoodlight,butitburnedoutquickly.Bythistime,noneofthelightbulbscreatedwerereadytobesoldtothepublicforeverydayuse.Then,in1878,ThomasEdisonmademoreprogress.Hespentalotoftimeresearchingwhatpreviousscientistshaddone.Heandhisteamspentyearsexperimentingwithlightbulbfilaments.Theyeventuallycreatedthefirstlightbulbthatcouldreleaseconstantelectriclightfor1,200hours.Edisonimmediatelypatented（取得專利）hislightbulbdesignsothatlightbulbscouldbeproducedandsold.Lightbulbsweresaferandmoreconvenienttousethanoillsandcandles.Increaseduseoflightbulbsresultedinpeoplebeingabletohavealongerworkday,sotheaverageworkdayincreased.Lightbulbsalsoledtochangesinbuildingdesigns.Architectscreatedwindowlessbuildings,andlightscouldbeplacedinelevatorsandothernewplaces.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatlightbulbswereinthepast.monexpensivehardgreatAccordingtothepassage,whichoneinventedthefirstelectriclightbulbs?NickHolonyak.HumphryDavy.JosephSwan.ThomasEdison.78.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemainprobleminimprovinglightbulbs?A.Therewasnotenoughmoneyandengineeringsupport.Therewerenomaterialsthatcouldbeusedtosavepower.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriescouldn'tworktogether.Itwashardtofindafilamentmaterialthatshonelong.79.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Lightbulbswereasconvenientascandlesandoills.Edisonmadeitpossibletoselllightbulbstothepublic.LEDcansavemorepowerandmakepeople'sworktimelonger.Lightbulbsmakepeoplestayinwindowlessroomsonworkdays.80.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theinventionwedependon.Thegreatinventors.Thehistoryofscienceandtechnology.Whatchangesbuildingdesigns?非選擇題部分共45分VII?選詞填空（10分）A.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）。inonevaluelazyknowChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturesaboutcertainanimals.Butwhenitestopigs,weallnodinagreementthatpigsareugly,(81)andstupid.However,thetruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinerqualities.Andthere'sprobablynobettertimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withtheYearofthePiginChina.Sciencehasprovedthatpigsaren'tstupidatall.Theyhavegoodlong-termmemories.Andthey(82)thedifferencebetweenthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.Also,therearecutepigcharacters(83)cartoonstoo.PeppaPig,forexle,isnow(84)ofthemostpopularcartoonsintheworld.Thefourmembersofthecartoon'spigfamilyteachchildrenaboutlove,friendship,andthe(85)offamily.B.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次)。takeusesharestealchangeAsanexchangestudent,IhavelivedinChinaovertheyears.China(86)alotintheyearssinceIfirstmovedhere.Onemajordevelopmenthasbeenthewideuseofcashlesspayment(無現(xiàn)金支付).Chinaishardlythefirstcountrytohavecashlesspayment.I(87)adebitcard(借記卡)topayforthingswithoutcashforyearsintheUS.ButnowIusemyphonehereinstead,it'sveryeasyandconvenient.OneofthethingsIlikemostisthatIcansendandreceivemoneydirectlyamongmyfriends.Cashlesspaymentmakesitsomucheasier(88)thebillwhenweeatouttogether.AndIcanmakedonationssimplyaswell.Forexle,IoftengiveawaymoneytoAnimalHelpersbyusingitsQRcode（二維碼）.Butcashlesspaymenthassomeproblemsaswell.Whatwillhappenifyourphone（89）?Therearealsotimeswhenyourphone'smobileinterconnectionmightnotwork.Soeventhoughcashlesspaymentsareconvenient,I（90）abitofcashwithmeinordernottomeetanypossibletrouble.VIII?改寫句子按括號中的要求完成句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。（5分）91.Mikewrotesomeletterstohispenfriendlastmonth.（改為一般疑問句）Mikeanyletterstohispenfriendlastmonth?92.Lucypracticesplayingvolleyballafterclasseveryday.（就句子畫線部分提問）doesLucypracticeplayingvolleyballafterclass?93.“DoyoustudytraditionalChinesemedicineintheuniversity?”Mr.Brownaskedme.（改寫句子，句意不變）Mr.BrownaskedmeItraditionalChinesemedicineintheuniversity.Asyoungadults,weshouldaccepttheresultwemakeinsteadoflettingourparentsworryaboutus.（改寫句子，句意不變）Asyoungadults,weshouldbeourselvesratherthanincreaseourparents'worries.LihuaovercamethefearoftakingtestswiththehelpandkindnessofhisteacherMs.Li.（改寫句子，句意不變）ThefearoftakingtestswiththehelpandkindnessofhisteacherMs.Li.IX?完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。（5分你可以向老師尋求提高寫作的好方法。Youcanyourteachergoodwaystoimproveyourwriting.我爺爺喜歡飯后喝茶。Mygrandfatherlikestoaftermeals.這個(gè)獎項(xiàng)被授予了這位在提升人類食品安全水平方面有突出成就的科學(xué)家。Thehasbeengiventothescientistwhohasagreatinimprovinghuman'sfoodsafety.大家應(yīng)該避免在山里使用明火，因?yàn)樗鼤l(fā)火災(zāi)，危害人們的生命安全。Everyoneshouldusingopenfireinthemountainsbecauseitmaycauseafireandbetopeople'slifesafety.如果我不去參觀科技博物館，我永遠(yuǎn)無法想象人類所取得的進(jìn)步多么令人難以置信。IcouldneverhowtheprogresshumanshavemadeuntilIvisitedthesciencemuseum.X?閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（5分）.ThereareicehotelsinSweden,Canada,Finland,Norway,andRomania.Icehotelshaveexistedforonlyfortyyears,yettheyareverypopulartouristdestinations.Withtheirgreatbeautyandalltheyhavetooffer,onecan'thelpbutviewtheseicybuildingsassymbols.Theyaresymbolsofwhatmoderntravelersvalue.DependabilityandfortIcehotelsaremadeofice,snow,and“snice,”amaterialthathascharacteristicsofbothsnowandice.The