廣東省廣州市第八十四中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lindawenttoapartywithagirl,_____favoritehobbyiscollectingstamps.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which參考答案：C2.________________abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.

A.Tofind

B.Find

C.Towrite

D.Write參考答案：A略3.Ihad____himnottostayuplate,buthestilldidn’tgotobeduntilmidnight.A.persuaded B.advised C.promised D.suggested參考答案：B4.Anneisaworkaholic.That’s__________shefindsnotimeforherfamily.ks5u

A.why B.because C.what D.how參考答案：A略5.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadmagazines?”àSheaskedme______Ioften_______toreadmagazines.A.whether;comehere

B.if;comethere

Cthat;wentthere

D.if;wentthere參考答案：D6.Thereweresomechairsleftover________everyonehadsatdown.A．when

B．until

C．that

D．where參考答案：A7.December25istheday____westernerscelebrateastheirChristmasDay.A.when

B.thatC.as

D.onwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：12月25日是西方人慶祝圣誕節(jié)的日子。先行詞為theday，關(guān)系詞在從句中作celebrate的賓語，故B項(xiàng)正確。8.Wheneverwelookatagroupofpeople,weoften“averageout”theirfaces.Butifyoulookat

everybodyindividually,theirflaws__________.

A.standup B.standfor C.standby D.standout參考答案：D9.Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?

A.whereAlicehadput

B.wheredidAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput參考答案：C10.TomSuddenlyfoundhisgirlfriendwalking________thesquare,soheforcedhisway_____thecrowdtogetclosetoher.A.across;across

B.over;through

C.over;into

D.across;through參考答案：D11.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longsince參考答案：B12.Goodteachers________thateveryoneintheclassunderstands.A．makesureto

B．makesureC．makesureof

D．makesurefor參考答案：B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有makesure后可接賓語從句，賓語從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。13.---IsthemeetingheldinRoom302or303?

---Itshouldbe302.ButIhearthatit____tilltomorrow.A.isputoff

B.wasputoff

C.willputoff

D.hasbeenputoff參考答案：D略14.Ateacherwhoisjustinterestedinhisteachingbutdoesn’t_____studentsisnotagoodteacher.A.argueabout

B.discussabout

C.dreamabout

D.careabout參考答案：D15.Heaskedme_________hisstory.A.Iliked

B.didyoulike

C.whetherIlike

D.ifIliked參考答案：D略16.Myinterestincollectingstamps________frommyschooldays.A.comes

B.beginsC.dates

D.appears參考答案：Cdatefrom＝datebackto“追溯到”。17.—WhoseChinesevaseisit?—Ihavenoidea,butI’mprettysureit_______theoldlady.A.doesn’tbelongto

B.belongstoC.isn’tbelongingto

D.belongedto參考答案：A18.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisright,______? A.isthere B.isn'tthere C.ishe D.isn'the參考答案：A略二、填空19.完成句子（每題1分，共10題，滿分10分）根據(jù)句子意義選擇方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語

71.Ididn’theartheclock__________,soIsleptuntilnoon.72.Ilostmypassport,butIhaveapaperfromtheUSAEmbassythatcanprovemy__________.73Therewillbeameetingnextweekto________betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.74.BobwasrunningafterJackintheclassroomwhentheteacher______________75.Theoldladywasneartodyingofstomachcancer,buttoeveryone’ssurpriseshe_____________.76.I’dlikeacupofcoffee,andaglassofwater____________.77.Lee___________________hisfinestclothesatSusan’sbirthdayparty.78.Hewalked__________________inhisroom,thinkingaboutthedifficultmathsproblem.79.Somecruelexperimentsonanimalsare_________________inthenameofscience.80.Iwasstrongly____________whathesaid.參考答案：【小題1】gooff

【小題2】identity

【小題3】.promote

【小題4】turnedup

【小題5】pulledthrough

【小題6】aswel

【小題7】wasdressedin

【小題8】backandforth

【小題9】carriedout

【小題10】impressedby【小題7】wasdressedin

固定搭配bedressedin…穿著…；句中的dressed是一個(gè)過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞，表示狀態(tài)。20.令他的老師吃驚的是，他在急救測試中做得比預(yù)料的要好。__________________________,hedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected.參考答案：Tohisteacher’ssurprise三、閱讀理解21.Asheappliedsunscreentohisyoungdaughter’sface,DaraO’Rourke,aprofessorofenvironmentalandlaborpolicyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,foundhimselfwonderingifthelotion(霜)wassafe.Herealizedtherewasnoreadilyavailableanswer.Theresult—twoyears,ateamofchemists,lotsoftestingandventurecapital(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資)later—isGoodG.Launchedin2008,thisisawebsitewithasmartphoneappthatrates140,000consumerproducts(onlyinAmerica)accordingtotheirsafety,environmentalsustainabilityandtheethicsofthefirmsthatmakethem.NowGoodGuidehascreatedanew“purchaseanalyzer”appdesignedtoinformconsumersnotjustaboutthevaluesattachedtoproducts,butalsoaboutwhethertheyarethevirtuous(有信譽(yù)的)shopperstheysaytheywanttobe.Usingthenewapprequiresselectingaseriesofcharacteristics,whichrangefromwhethertheuserfavoursorganicproductstobuyingonlyfromfirmswithagoodhuman-rightsrecord.Consumersthenscanthebarcodeonaproductwiththecameraintheirsmartphones.TheappidentifiesitandchecksinadatabasetoscoreitMuchthereforedependsonthequalityofthedata,whichGoodGuidegathersfromvarioussources,includinggovernmentreports,scientificstudies,andresearchbyitsownstaff.Iftheproductscoresbadly,theappwillrecommendanalternativeitemwhichisratedmorehighly.Theappalsotracksaconsumer’spurchasestoseehowwellhelivesuptohisselectedvalues,givingasortofpersonalvirtuerating.Sofar,GoodGuidehasmostlybeenusedbyshopperswhoarekeentoknowaboutanyissuesconnectedwithproductstheybuy.Theyaremothersconcernedaboutachild’shealth,olderpeoplefacingachronic(慢性的)illnessorsupportersofacause,suchasanimalrights.Thehopebehindtheappisthattheideaoffindingoutaboutaproduct’sbackgroundwillbecomethemainstream.Consumersrarelychangetheirbuyinghabits,evenwhenprovidedwithscientificandotherdata,saysMrO’Rourke.Sohehasdrawnoninsightsfrombehavioraleconomics,whichshowshopperscanbegreatlyinfluencedbypeerpressureandbyinformationpassedontothembypeopletheyknow.Theapptriestotakeadvantageofthesepressures.Thevirtueratingwillinformconsumershowwelltheyaredoingaccordingtothevaluestheyespouse(擁護(hù)).Thatmeasurementencouragesthemtodobetter.Soon,theratingwillbeabletobesharedwithothersonsocialmediasitessuchasFacebook,whichcouldinspireashoppertoconsumemorethoughtfully.42.WhydoestheauthormentionDaraO’Rourkeapplyingsunscreentohisdaughter?A.ToshowDaraO’Rourke’sdeeploveforhisdaughter.B.Topresentthepotentialrisksyoungchildrenmayface.C.TointroducethebackgroundofthecreationofGoodG.D.Toshowcustomers’increasingattentiontothesafetyofproducts.43.Whatcanweknowaboutthenew“purchaseanalyze”app?A.Itgathersdataaboutthequalityofaproductfromusers.B.Itrecommendsproductsbasedonusers’personalpreference.C.Itgivesusersguidanceonhowtoidentifythequalityofaproduct.D.Ittracesusers’purchasestojudgewhethertheyarevirtuousshoppers.44.AccordingtoO’Rourke,people’sbuyinghabitscanbegreatlyaffectedby

.A.acquaintances’recommendations.B.sellers’marketingstrategiesC.scientificdataD.advertisements45.Thepurposeofthepersonalvirtueratingistoencouragepeopleto

.A.spendwiselyB.changetheirbuyinghabitsC.dealwithpeerpressurepositivelyD.sharetheirshoppingexperiences參考答案：42.C

43.D

44.A

45.A本文是一篇說明文。想知道一個(gè)產(chǎn)品是否貨真價(jià)實(shí)？有個(gè)叫“購物分析家”軟件也行能夠幫你。42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Herealizedtherewasnoreadilyavailable