九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第四單元測(cè)試試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（）1.______doctorinthathospital_____kindandfriendly.A.Eachof;isB.Each;areC.Every;isD.Every;are（）2.You'dbetterfollowhisadvice.______,hehaspractisedthelawfornearlytwentyyears.A.InallB.AtallC.AfterallD.Aboveall（）3.ThecarsmadeinChinaarecheaperthan_____madeinGermany.A.thoseB.thatC.thisD.these（）4.Millieprefers______athomeratherthan_____shoppingwithhermother.A.tostay;togoB.staying;goingC.tostay;goD.staying;togo（）5.Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday'sactivityinyourcommunity?Wonderful.Alotofusefuladviceonself-protection______.A.isofferedB.areofferedC.wasofferedD.wereoffered（）6.Almost_____ofthestudentsinthisclass______fromEurope.A.three-fourth;areB.three-fourths;areC.three-fourth;isD.three-fourths;is（）7.Whatshouldwedotoprotectourenvironment?Weshoulddosomething______theairandwater_____beingpolluted.A.protect;fromB.toprotect;fromC.keep;fromD.tokeep;for（）8.Acomputerisveryuseful,_____Idecidetobuyone_____it'sabitexpensive.A.and;soB.but;andC.and;althoughD.but;although（）9.Weallstudyhard_____wecanbecomeusefulpersonstooursodietyinthefuture.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat（）10.Myhometownusedtobeasmallplace_____with_______itisnow.A.compared;howB.compared;whatC.comparing;whatD.comparing;how二、完形填空Inmostsituations,lighthelpsussee.Butnowadayshumansareusing11ofitsothatitisinfactakindofpollution.Whenitcomestolookingatthenightsky,toomuchlightmakes12difficultforustowatchsomeoflife'smostwonderfulsights:stars,planetsandevengalaxies(星系).Accordingtoscientificresearch,about2,500starscanbeseenbythehumaneyewithoutusinganyspecialequipment.But13lightpollution,youcanonlysee200to300starsfromtoday'scountryside,andnomorethantenstarsfromacity.Inmostbigcities,peoplecannotseethesky14starsliketheydidintheirchildhood.Lightpollutionaffectsmorethanjustourviewofsky.Researchshowsthatlotsofnighttimelightcan15wildlifetoo.Whenbirdsflytoanotherplaceovercities,theysometimesgetlostbythebrightnessandflyincirclesuntiltheydropfromtiredness.Seaturtles(海龜)needdarkbeachesfor16eggs,buttheycan'tindtheiridealplacesbecauseofthosebrightlights.Toomuchlightatnightmay17affecthumanhealth,butscientistsarenotsureofthat.Theyarestilllearningmore.Iernmentsandsomeorganizationsareworkingto18lightpollution.Manycitiesandtownshavetakenactiontoreducetheuseoflightsatnight.Lightsareusedonlywhenandwheretheyare19needed.Theyalsoshinelightsdownattheground20upintotheskyanduselowerbrightnesslevels.Hopefully,inthenearfuture,humanscanenjoytheclearandbeautifulskyagainandallthewildlifewillliveapeacefulandundisturbedlifetoo.（）11.A.muchtooB.toomanyC.somanyD.toomuch（）12.A.itB.themC.itsD.that（）13.A.becauseB.soC.becauseofD.for（）14.A.befullofB.filledwithC.befilledwithD.fullwith（）15.A.harmfulB.harmC.harmsD.beharmful（）16.A.lyingB.layingC.layD.lain（）17.A.stillB.everC.evenD.more（）18.A.improveB.reduceC.increaseD.change（）19.A.trueB.truthC.realD.truly（）20.A.insteadB.besidesC.exceptforD.insteadof三、閱讀理解（A）ThatmorningSeancheckedtheemailasusual.Thenhefoundanunexpoctedemail.Couldherealizehisdreamlate?Seanwasnownearly40,aloneandpoor.Hedreamedofbeingapoliceofficerforalongtimebutnevermadeit.Wasitpossiblydifferentthistime?WhenSeanwasonly5,hisunclePauloncedrovethelittleboyhomeinhispolicecar.Seanwasinterestedinthecar,thelightsandtheuniform.HedecidedtobeaherolikePaul.However,whenSeangraduatedfromhighschool.hefollowedhisteacher'sadviceandfinallybecameareporterforanewspaperandthenmarried.Duringtheyears,hechangedseveraljobsbutnothingmadehimreallyhappy.Actuallyhehadneverreallygivenuphischildhooddreamtobecomeapoliceman.Hiswifecouldnotbearthisandlefthim.SeanwasforcedtomovebacktoSt.Ignace,wherehisdadlived."Ifeellikeafailure,"Seansays.Whenhisfatherencouragedhimtosearchforanewjob,theopportunitycame.PhoenixwasingreatneedofpoliceofficersandoneofSean'soldfriendsemailedhim,''Doyoustillwanttobeapoliceofficer?"Phoenixwasaworldaway2,100milesfromSt.Ignace,butSeanknewitwashislastchanceandhedecidedtocatchit.Inordertopassthetesttogetthejob,Seanimmediatelybegantraining,runningamileandahalfeveryday.ThreeweekslaterwhenhearrivedinPhoenix.Seanwasamanphysicallyandemotionally(心理上)changedandfinallypassedthetest.Thefollowingyear,Seangotaprizebecauseofhisexcellentjob."Ittookme35years.Butapromiseisapromise.Howmanypeoplecansaytheylivetheirlife'sdream?"Seansays."Ididit.Itjustprovesthatit'snevertoolate."（）21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutSean?A.SeanfoundhisgreatinterestinthejobbecauseofhisunclePaul.B.WhenSeanreturnedtoSt.Ignace,hefeltextremelydisappointed.C.Seangaveuphischildhooddreamwhenhebecameareporterandmarried.D.Seantrainedhardandfinallypassedthetesttobeapoliceman.（）22.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSean?A.Strong-willedandactive.B.Successfulandrich.C.Aloneandpoor.D.Honestandhard-working.（）23.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Wecanachieveourdreamifweworkhard.B.Friendshipisimportantonourroadtosuccess.C.It'snevertoolatetoliveourlife'sdream.D.Weshouldhavearightattitudetowardsfailure.（B）Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.Buthowdoesthesundothat?It'sthesun'senergy.Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy(太陽(yáng)能).Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Thesun'senergycanbeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouownamagnifyingglass.yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanactuallymakethemagnifyingglassburnobjectsunderneathit,causingafire.Thistypeofenergyfromthesuniscalledsolarthermal(熱的)energy.Wecanalsoturnthesun'slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels(板).Solarpanelsaremadeupofamaterialcalledsilicon(基).Thesiliconisheatedandformedintoverythinwafers(品片).Whenthesunlighthitsthesolarpanel,theelectronsinthesiliconmoveandflowthroughwires(電線(xiàn)).Usingthistechnology.wecanrunacalculatorandevenpowercars.Butwhathappensoncloudydays?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving,whichmeanstheelectricitycan'tflow.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonsunnydays.Peoplecanusethebatterieswhichareattachedto(附著于)solarpanelstostoretheelectricity.Sothestoredelectricitycanbeusedtopowercarsatnightoroncloudydays,Didyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe?Infact,inthelastfewyears,solarpanelshavebecomemuchmoreaffordableforpeopletouse.Sincethesungivesoffmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveused,imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun'senergytopowerourplanet.（）24.Amagnifyingglasscanmakeobjectslook____.A.smallerB.biggerC.morebeautifulD.further（）25.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howtousesolarthermalenergy.B.Howtopowerourplanet.C.Howtostoreelectricitywithbatteries.D.Howtoturnsunlightintoelectricitywithsolarpanels.（）26.Wecanuse________topowercarsatnightaccordingtothefourthparagraph.A.thinwafersB.themoonlightC.solarthermalenergyD.thestoredelectricity（）27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon.B.Solarenergycanbeusedforheatingfood.C.Itcostsmoretousesolarenergythanbefore.D.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.（C）Chinahasalottooffer.DoyouwanttotakeatouraroundChina?Herearesomeofourbestsellers.TOUR1WondersofChina(Price:5000yuan)Beijing→Xi'an→Yangshuo→theYangtzeRiver→ShanghaiSuitableforthosewholoveChinesecultureandnaturalscenery.VisitingtheForbiddenCity,walkinguptotheGreatWall,seeingamazingTerracottaWarriors,takingawalkalongtheYangtzeRiverandridingbikesalongtheYangshuocounty.TOUR2Authentic(真實(shí)的)YunnanDiscovery(Price:4,500yuan）Kunming→Dali→Lijiang→Shangri-LaSuitableforthosewhoareinterestedinminority(少數(shù)民族)cultureandsnowmountains.TheStoneForest,JadeDragonSnowMountainandTigerLeapingGorgeshowthecreativityofthenatureandtheLijiangAncientTownandShangri-Lashowyouthecolourfulcultureoftheminoritythere.TOUR3GoldenSilkRoad(Price:4,800yuan)Xi'an→Dunhuang→Turpan→UrumqiSuitableforthosewhowanttofindthesecretoftheSilkRoad.ListentothestoriesabouttheAncientSilkRoadandseetheplacesonthechannelwhichconnectedtheEsternandWesternworld.TOUR4KungfuTour(Price:4,000yuan)Shanghai→Xi'an→Luoyang→Dengfeng→BeijingSuitableforkungfufanswhowanttolearnkungfuinShaolinTemple.Helpyouunderstandthespiritofkungfu.（）28.Whichofthefollowinglinescoststhemost?-A.Shanghai→Xi'an→Luoyang→Dengfeng→BeijingB.Kunming→Dali→Lijiang→Shangri-LaC.Beijing→Xi'an→Yangshuo→theYangtzeRiver→ShanghaiD.Xi'an→Dunhuang→Turpan→Urumqi（）29.Ifthetouristswanttoexplorethebeautyofthesnowmountain,theywillprobablychoose_____.A.WondersofChinaB.AuthenticYunnanDiscoveryC.GoldenSilkRoadD.KungfuTour（）30.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____.A.showvisitorstheimportanceofsomecitiesB.providevisitorswiththeinformationofsometoursaroundChinaC.givevisitorssometriptipsD.tellvisitorsabouttheChineseculture四、信息還原Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm'scocoon(蠶繭)fellintoawoman'steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(線(xiàn)).31TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.32Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.It'ssaidthatthesccretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1AD,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.33Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silkisn'tonlybeautiful.Itseemsthatit'seasytobreak.34Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires(輪胎).Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthehospital.35Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets.pants.andshoes.Allofthisfromalittleinsectthesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle(神奇)ofsilk.A.Actuallyit'sverystrong.B.Silkisalsolightandwarm.C.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.D.Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.E.AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.F.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.G.Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotravelledfromChinatoJapan.五、詞匯運(yùn)用第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母,寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。36.____(比較)youranswerswiththoseatthebackofthebooktoseeiftheyareright.37.Imadeafruitcake____(特別地)formymother.38.Lindagaveupherjobbecauseshethoughtitwasn't____(挑戰(zhàn)性的).39.Asastudent,youshouldlearnhowtoface____(各種各樣的)difficulties.40.John'spooreyesightisa____(劣勢(shì))tohim.41.Afteralongdiscussion,theyareinafinally.42.Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?Itistothep.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.43.Theiinproductionmadealltheworkersexcited.44.TheEarthisap,whichgoesaroundtheSun.45.Look!Somefisharedead.Thewaterintheriverisbadlyp.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ),在橫線(xiàn)上填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。pridetwotraincomeintoone’smindeventhoughWangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethe46Chinesewomantotraveltospace.Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.Wang47veryhardformanyyearstobeanastronaut.Thehardestpartwasdeserttraining.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialandheavyequipment,shewalkedseveralkilometresthroughthehotandsandydesert."Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty(布滿(mǎn)灰塵的),"shesays,"thatwecouldn'tseeeachother48wewerejustafewmetresaway."Wanglovesherjob.SherememberswatchingthefirstChineseastronautgointospace."Iwasso49andalsoveryexcited.ButwhenIwatchedit,athought50:Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots,andthenamanastronaut.Whenwilltherebeawomanastronaut?Andtoday,it'smebecomingoneofthefirstfew."六、短文填空Indifferentcountriesandculturesaroundtheworld,freetimeis51(spend)indifferentways.Severalyearsago,researchersmadeacoupleof52(survey)on53peoplespenttheirfreetime.TheresultsshowedthatreadingwasthemostpopularactivityintheUnitedStates,followedbywatchingTV.IntheUK,watchingTVandvideoswasthemostpopular,andlisteningtotheradioscame54(two).ForJapanese,eatingoutwastheirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolike55(drive)around.Therewerealso56(different)inwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoorsamongthethreecountries.ThemostpopularoutdooractivityforAmericanswasgardeningwhileinJapanitonlycameninth.ForBritishpeople,goingtothepubwas57firstchoice,followedbyvisitingthecinema.58peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheirfreetime,theirinterestsarechanging.IntheUSA,forexample,theinterestincomputeractivitiesis59(increase).Morepeoplearespendingtheirfreetimegoingonline,orplayingvideogames.Asreadingbecomesmuch60(easy)ontheInternet,onlinereadingwillbeaspopularasotheronlineactivities.七、閱讀表達(dá)WhenIwasfirstinjuniorhigh,Iknewnoone.Moststudentstalkedonlytopeopletheyknew,sotheyleftmeoutoftheirconversations(對(duì)話(huà)).IwouldcomehomecryingbecauseIwaslonely.MotheraskedmewhattheworsttimewasandIsaidthatitwasatlunchtime.Shesaid,"Mygirl,youarenottheonlylonelyperson.Thereareothersthatarealone.TomorrowIwantyoutolookaroundthelunchroomtoseeifotherpeopleareeatingbythemselves.Iwantyoutogotooneofthemandaskifyoucanjoinhimorher."Well,thenextday,Ididlookaroundandaskedthefirstpersonwhowasalreadysittingalone.Theyounggirlwasveryhappy.Isharedmystorywiththegirlandthenextdaywemetforlunchandfoundsomeotherpeoplewhowerealoneandalsoknewnoone.Thisbeganaveryinterestingapproach(靠近)tolife.ThelessonsthatIlearnedfr