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2021下半年漳州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Wedon’tbelievetheyoungmanis____offinishingsuchadifficulttask()
A.competentB.capableC.qualifiedD.clever
2._____,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()
A.Asitbeingprettylate
B.Itbeingprettylate
C.Itwasbeingprettylate
D.Beingprettylate
3.Notonly_____clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
4.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____()
A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear
B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard
C.washeabletomakehimselfheard
D.washeabletomakehimselfhear
5.Constantshowersarecharacteristic()thesummerhere
A.forB.toC.ofD.with
6.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
7.______achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
8.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard()voice
A.abetterB.abestC.thebetterD.thebest
9.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
10.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan't______suchloudnoiseanylonger()
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith
11.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
12.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
13.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?
—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit()
A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment
14.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
15.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool
A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect
16.Thetwobrothersaresomuch_____anditisdifficulttotellonefromtheother()
A.cuteB.equalC.likeD.alike
17.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
18.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()
A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem
19.Wecan’t()onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime
A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine
20.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged()
A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich
21.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
22.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever
23.Ihavenochoicebut____hisinvitation()
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
24.It'smypowertogiveyouadviceonthematter()
A.aboveB.belowC.underD.beyond
25.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped()
A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which
26.Columbusandhiscrew_______fromEuropein1492()
A.setoutB.putoutC.ruledoutD.sortedout
27.Mr.Wangisgettingtoooldforfootball.Hedecidestotennisinstead()
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeforD.takeover
28.Mybossdidnot____fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
29.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
30.Marysaiditwas______boxformetocarry()
A.atooheavyB.tooaheavyC.tooheavyaD.tooheavy
31.______byColumbus,alltheargumentscametoanend()
A.TheNewLandwasdiscovered
B.WastheNewLanddiscovering
C.WiththeNewLanddiscovered
D.WiththeNewLanddiscovering
32.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave
33.Why()metodoit()youcandoityourself
A.asking;thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while
34.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,toattendtheworldfair()
A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed
35.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
36.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()
A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor
37.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture
A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment
38.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred()methatIhadforgottenmykeys
A.onB.inC.atD.to
39.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto
40.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher__________againsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Markneedstotravel________withhisvariedbusinessinterests()
42.Theengineersuggestedthatwe________outproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
43.________isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan()
44.Thesegoodsare_______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
45.Heofferedto_________herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry()
46._________hewillcomeisdoubtful()
47.Ican’tfindmyiPhoneXinthedormitory.Itbysomebody()
48.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction()
49.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasure_______Mr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()
50.Weeach_______strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_______weakpoints()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____()
A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed
52.PassageTwo
Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthancaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.samestressasthecaveman
53.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwiththeuseofwordprocessors______()
A.somesecretarieswilllosetheirjobs
B.dailyjobscanbedoneautomaticallyoutsideofficehours
C.medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithaVDUhaveincreased
D.theBritishcompanieswillmakelessmoney
54.InJapan,bentoboxesarepopularamong________()
A.childrenB.adultsC.teenagersD.childrenandadults
55.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause_____()
A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers
B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted
C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions
D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation
56.LisaBerkmanclaimedthatcrosswordpuzzlesandsomegamescould_____()
A.notimproveman’soverallfunctioning
B.makepeoplegoodatonenarrowtask
C.helpimproveman’scognitiveskills
D.helppeoplelivelongerandslowdownaging
57.Somesmallbusinessesfailtogetabankloanbecause_________()
A.theformtheyfillinisincomplete
B.theirproductsarenottechnicallyadvanced
C.theamountofmoneythewanttoborrowistoobig
D.theyhavenoclearideaofhowmuchtheyneedtoborrow
58.Inthesecondeditionofthebook()
A.achapteronresearchhasbeenadded
B.thechapteronreasoninghasbeencanceled
C.anexampleofthinkingskillshasbeenprovided
D.thecontentofthefirsteditionhasbeenexcluded
59.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage()
A.HowtoLiveTruthfully
B.ImportanceofPeacefulness
C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect
D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions
61.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexplaintous______()
A.howmuchhemisseshisparentsnow
B.whyhisparentsoftenappearinhisdreams
C.whenLucienwillgetoverallhissadness
D.howproudhewaswhenhesucceededinlife
62.Feeloutofsortsinthesecondparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby________()
A.putthingsinorder
B.beinabadmood
C.searchfortranquilizers
D.needamood-raiser
63.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____()
A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway
B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin
C.makethetopsoilsticktogether
D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground
64.Task3
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
Inthesummerheat,it'seasytodeveloptheembarrassingproblemofbodyodorifyou'renotcareful.Bacterialivealloverourskin,andtheirwasteiswhatcausesbodyodor.
Followthesesimpletipstokeepthebacteriaaway:
1.Useantibacterialbodysoaps.
Antibacterialsoapskilltheodor-causingbacteriaonthebody.Ifyouhaven'tbeenusingone,chancesofthebacterialevelsonyourbodyarequitehigh,sogettheirnumbersundercontrolbybathingwithyournewsoaptwiceadayfortwoweeks.Afterlevelsarebacktonormal,onceadayisenoughtokeepthemincheck.
2.Changeclothesandbathtowelsfrequently.
Anywornclothingorusedbathtowelwillproducebacteria.Changeyourclothesdaily,especiallysocksandunderwear,unlessyouwantyesterday'sbacteriatojoinforceswithtoday's.Also,keepinmindthatcottonclothesarebetterathidingbodyodor,astheyabsorbsmellysweatratherthanlettingitevaporateintotheair.
3.Eatlight.
Greasy,spicyandsaltyfoodaddstoxins(毒素)tothebody.Therefore,changetoahealthier,lighterdiet.Also,regularsteambathsorsaunascanhelptosweatthetoxinsout.Justbesuretoshowerafterward
·The____ofbacteriacausesbodyodor
65.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()
A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic
66.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()
A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram
B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson
C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime
D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger
67.Passage1
Youhearthis:Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.
Howcanobese(肥胖的)peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic(新陳代謝的)measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn’tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednonobesepeople.
Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.
Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange(范圍).Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks
Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph()
A.Yourworkingmanner
B.Youreatinghabit
C.Yourlifestyle
D.Yourgenes
68.Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!
Fromthefoodtothestalls(貨攤),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.
Ifoundtheexperienceincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,home-madefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!
Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!
Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage()
A.WeLoveGreen
B.WeLoveEnvironment
C.MusicFestivals
D.AUniquePublicEvent
69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress()
A.Changingourjobs
B.Changingourattitudeaboutlittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy
C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations
D.ReadingtheBible
70.Malnutritionmaybecausedby_______()
A.apoorenvironment
B.unwisefoodselections
C.under-nutrition
D.bothBandC
四、情景對話(8題)71.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
72.70.____()
73.75.____()
74.72.____()
75.73.____()
76.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
77.74.____()
78.8.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.YoushouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleOpportunity
參考答案
1.B【翻譯】我們認(rèn)為這個年輕男子不能完成這個困難的任務(wù)。[考點]詞語搭配Bbecapableofdoingsth.意為“有能力做某事”,為固定搭配。competent:能干的,勝任的,常用于becompetenttodo結(jié)構(gòu)中;qualified:有資格的,合格的,勝任的,常用于bequalifiedtodo結(jié)構(gòu)中;clever:聰明的。故選B。
2.BB句意:天色已經(jīng)很晚了,我們決定立刻離開,因為我們不想冒險誤車。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)為從句或獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。選項中只有B項是正確的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),即邏輯主語+分詞短語形式
3.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,以起到強調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D
4.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫,才能讓別人聽見他說的話。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用hear的過去分詞形式表示被動。故選C
5.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbecharacteristicof是固定搭配,意為是……的特征,為……所特有。故選C
6.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,經(jīng)再三考慮之后。故選B
7.C以防天氣變化,你隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.A她唱得多好??!我從未聽過像她這么好的聲音。
[考點]形容詞的比較級
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少voice的修飾詞。結(jié)合句意,后一小句的完整表達應(yīng)為Ihaveneverheardvoicethanhervoice,由此可知,本句為比較級,現(xiàn)在聽到的與從前從未聽到的形成對比,且表示泛指,故選A
9.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時。故選C
10.D她將不得不去找別的地方工作,因為她再也忍受不了這么大的噪音了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomeupwith:提出(計劃、想法等);catchupwith:趕上,追上;keepupwith:跟上,并駕齊驅(qū),了解;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時,主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。C項表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
12.D我肯定不愿意犯錯的時候被指責(zé)。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動名詞作賓語,且此處表示被指責(zé),故選動名詞的被動式beingaccused
13.B句意:——你記得還你欠愛麗絲的錢了嗎?——是的,我一看到她就想起來了。本題考查從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里需要一個連詞,故排除C、D。因為連詞while表示當(dāng)……時的時候所連接從句的謂語動詞常為持續(xù)性動詞,所以A不合題意。theinstant是一個短語連詞,意為一……就……,符合題意,故B為正確答案
14.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴(yán)厲地處罰了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.B比起老歌,許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認(rèn)為流行歌手很酷。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bprefer…to…為固定搭配,意為寧要……不要……;比起……更喜歡
16.D
17.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到
18.A當(dāng)一個人正在等電話時,十分鐘就像一個小時那樣漫長。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態(tài),故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);又因當(dāng)時間、距離、金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,通常看作一個整體,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故本題應(yīng)選A
19.C
20.AA句意:在參軍之前,他在他所屬的鄉(xiāng)村生活了很長時間。定語從句題。在定語從句中,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語時,從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),如果指人用介詞+whom,如果指物則用介詞+which,且應(yīng)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣,所以將to提前構(gòu)成to+which結(jié)構(gòu),故選A
21.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)選C
22.D句意:無論你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)努力使其成功。讓步狀語從句題。whatever意為無論什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并在從句中做賓語;wherever意為無論哪里,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但意思與此句意義不符;ifonly,unless只引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D
23.A除了接受他的邀請,我別無選擇。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A
24.D在這件事上給你提建議是我力所不能及的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeyondone'spowertodosth.意為做某事超出了某人的能力范圍,為固定搭配。其他選項無此用法
25.A直到午夜,街上的喧鬧聲才停止。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。在強調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilmidnight,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A
26.A
27.B王先生年齡太大了,沒辦法踢足球。他決定改打網(wǎng)球。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解,欺騙;takeup:開始從事(一項事業(yè)、一種職業(yè)),學(xué)習(xí)(某種知識、技能等);takesth.forsth.:把……錯當(dāng)作……;takeover:接收,接管。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
28.D當(dāng)我走進老板的辦公室時,他連頭都沒有抬。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達的是老板連頭都沒有抬。故選D
29.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。
[考點]強調(diào)句型
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A
30.C瑪麗說這盒子對我來說太重了,我搬不動。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctoo+形容詞+a/an+名詞+forsb.todo是固定搭配,意為對某人來說太……而不能……,是固定搭配too…to…(太……而不能)的一種變體。故選C
31.C句意:哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸后,沒有人再提出異議了。句子結(jié)構(gòu)題。兩個句子沒有連詞連接,且后一句是個完整句,所以前一句要做從句。排除A、B。又因theNewland與discover之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式表被動,因此選C
32.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆應(yīng)盡快做手術(shù)。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時,從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggests(建議)可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。故選D
33.BB句意:為什么讓我去做你自己能做的事情?固定用法。why…句型中,why后直接跟動詞原形,構(gòu)成反問,表示建議、勸告、責(zé)備或提醒等。另根據(jù)句意可知,第二個空應(yīng)填當(dāng)……時,故選B
34.DD句意:經(jīng)理和他的顧問們已同意參加國際展覽會。主謂一致。當(dāng)兩個并列的主語由with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等連接時,其謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)和前面的主語保持一致。因此,該題中的謂語要與主語themanager保持一致。故選D
35.A——你在那個聚會玩得好嗎?
——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!
[考點]動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)第一個句子中的did可以看出聚會發(fā)生在過去。兩個人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時;同時主語我們和謂語動詞應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系。故選A。B項是過去將來時;C、D兩項是主動語態(tài),均不符合題意
36.AAcallfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考慮到;carefor:照顧,喜歡;applyfor:申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.C他們把所有的錢都花了,沒有為將來做任何準(zhǔn)備。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csupply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來的需要)做準(zhǔn)備;adjustment:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
38.D句意:我正要離開房間時,突然想起來我忘記帶鑰匙了。短語搭配。occurtosb.為一固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故選D
39.A她錯過了火車,因為她遇到了交通堵塞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Astickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,stricken是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
40.B不僅僅是學(xué)生,老師也反對這個計劃。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B當(dāng)兩個并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語動詞的主語是theteacher,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B
41.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。
[考點]詞義辨析
extensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地,仔細地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用、普遍使用等。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
42.A工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。
[考點]虛擬語氣
在某些表示要求、建議、命令等的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類動詞有:insist,suggest,advise,demand等。故選A
43.D句意:如往常一樣,有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計劃。定語從句題。題干全句被逗號分隔成了兩個部分,逗號前面的部分缺少主語,而后面的部分則是一個完整的句子,兩者之間沒有連詞連接,因此可以判斷前面應(yīng)是一個非限制性定語從句。as可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在句中可以充當(dāng)主語或賓語,通常放在句首或句尾
44.C這些貨物主要用于出口,雖然也有少量的會在國內(nèi)市場上出售。
[考點]詞義辨析
completely:完全地;remarkably:非常,顯著地;essentially:主要地,基本上;necessarily:必要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
45.C由于行李箱太重了她搬不動,他主動提出要幫忙。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】lendsb.ahand是固定搭配,意為向某人伸出援手,幫助某人。故選C
46.B他是否來還不確定。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語從句,空格處應(yīng)填入意為是否的詞,排除C、D兩項。if引導(dǎo)的主語從句不能位于句首,所以排除A項。故選B
47.D我在宿舍找不到我的蘋果X手機了,一定是有人拿走了它。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測。另外,It和take是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D
48.C句意:莎拉滿意地看著那幅完工的油畫。冠詞用法題。根據(jù)painting前的修飾成分finished可知是特指那幅畫;后一個空格后的satisfaction是抽象名詞并且表示泛指,不用冠詞
49.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。
[考點]非謂語動詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),其中It作形式主語,后面的動詞不定式作真正的主語。所以本句的正常語序為TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D
50.C我們每個人都有優(yōu)點,但是另一方面我們每個人也有缺點。
[考點]主謂一致
第一個空前的each作We的同位語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)和We保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)形式;第二個空應(yīng)和eachofus保持一致,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C
51.A[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.可知,霍華德的母親極度關(guān)注霍華德的健康情況,受此影響,霍華德也對自身的健康關(guān)注起來。beobsessedwith本意為癡迷于……,此處可以理解為對某事過度關(guān)注、在意。troubled:焦慮的,擔(dān)憂的;reduced:減少的;related:相關(guān)的,有聯(lián)系的;informed:見多識廣的。故選A
52.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段可知,人們將自己的生活與穴居人相比較,認(rèn)為穴居人不會擔(dān)心股票市場和原子彈。但穴居人擔(dān)心的是被熊吃掉或餓死。所以現(xiàn)在的人們和穴居人都會有壓力,只是面臨的壓力不同而已。故選C
53.A推理判斷題。本題提問的是從文中可得知,隨著文字處理器的應(yīng)用,其可能的后果是什么。根據(jù)第四段第二句話…surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded可以看出,先進技術(shù)的應(yīng)用會使得很多秘書失去工作,所以答案為A
54.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)表格第一欄中的InJapan,bentoboxesforlunchareverypopularamongchildrenandadults.可知,在日本,午餐盒飯在兒童和成人中很受歡迎。故選D
55.BB事實細節(jié)題。從第二段的內(nèi)容可知,這位女病人之所以不再向別人傾訴是因為她總是被打斷。故選B
56.AA事實細節(jié)題。短文第五段指出,研究者未能找出證據(jù)證明記憶練習(xí)、縱橫字謎游戲等可以提高人的全面功能。另外,第六段最后指出Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.即你僅在一項有限的任務(wù)上做得很好,但你不會在生活中的認(rèn)識行為上表現(xiàn)得更好。故選A
57.D推理判斷題。從文章第三段可得知很多人在貸款時都不清楚具體的貸款金額和還款日期和方式,因此銀行會拒絕貸款。故選D
58.CC事實細節(jié)題。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句ThefinalchapterisnowafullyworkedexampleoftheskillsofferingamodelofthepoweroftheapproachIamoutlining.可知,選項C正確
59.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)上題解析可以排除A項。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知,選項C、D不正確。根據(jù)第三段最后一句ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,住在鄉(xiāng)村的人們都互相認(rèn)識,所以極少有犯罪行為。故選B
60.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D本文第一段就開門見山地點出了主題,即通過高尚的行為獲得幸福。下文通過講述店員少收錢的例子,告訴我們不誠實的行為不會帶來真正的幸福,只有誠實的行為才會讓我們真正快樂。故選D
61.B推理判斷題。第二段第一句…thestarsarestillthere…youwillseethemagain是安慰Lucien的。接著作者提到Ifindthatmyparents,longdeadnow,stillfigureinmanyofmydreams…后面內(nèi)容都是圍繞此內(nèi)容進行論述的。由于作者對自己父母真摯的愛,使他經(jīng)常在夢中見到他們。答案為B
62.B[考點]詞語理解題
根據(jù)第二段最后一句Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don’theadforthedrugstore,trythefollowingapproach.可知,feeloutofs
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