2021年英語(yǔ)四臨考預(yù)試卷及案2021PartIListeningComprehensionPartIIReadingComprehension35minutesDirections:areinthispart.EachpassageisbysomequestionsorunfinishedForofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedCshouldthebestandmarklettertheAnswerwithsinglelinethecenter.Passagetoonfollowingisbetweenscienceandtechnology.Scienceismethodofquestions;technologyismethodsolvingSciencetodowiththefactsandbetweenphenomenainnaturewithestablishingtheoriesthattofactsandrelationships;technologyhasdowithtechniques,andproceduresimplementingfindingofAnotherdistinctionbetweensciencetechnologyhastowiththeineach.insciencethehumanfactor.Scientists,seektotheuniverseandknowthetruthwithinthedegreeofcannotpayattentiontoownotherpeople'slikesordislikestoideasaboutthefitnessthings.Whatscientistsdiscovermayangerpeople-asdidDarwin'stheoryofevolution.Butevenantruthis

morethanlikelytouseful;besides,wethechoiceofrefusingtobelieveit!hardlywithtechnology;nothaverefusingtosonicsupersonicaircraftflyingoverhead;wenothavetheoptionrefusingbreathepollutedandwedohavethelivinginnon-atomicage.Unlikescienceprogress,inthehumanfactor.Thelegitimatepurposeoftechnologyispeopleingeneral,notfuturegenerations,notwhopresentlywishgainforthemselves.Technologyhumanisticifitistoleadtoworld.betweenscienceandtechnologyliesinthatAprovidesanswerstheoreticalquestionswhilethelattertoproblemsBtheseekstotheuniversewhilethelatterhelpschangethematerialworldCtheformertodiscovertheinter-connectionsoffactstherulesthatthemwhilethelatter,discoverdesignsandwaysmakingthingsuseinourdailylifeDallofaboveofthefollowingmayrepresentativeofAimprovementofpeople'sBThetheorypeople'slife.CFarmingtools.Dproduction.AccordingtothescientifictheoriesAmustbestrictlyobjectiveBtakepeople'slikesanddislikesCshouldconformtoopinions

DinandfinishedformsauthorstatestechnologyitselfAispollutionresourceexhaustionBwishtogainforCwillleadtoifputtowiseDwillinevitablyforpurposetoneoftheauthorinthispassageis_____.ApositiveBnegativeCfactualDcriticaltoonfollowingAmericansbeentheirattitudestowardtheonehand,anduniversalpubliceducationwasseenasnecessaryinaforhowwouldcitizenslearntoinway?theotherAmericawascountrythatofferedfinancialopportunitiesforeducationwasnottheroadtoschooling-beyondthebasicsreading,writing,arithmetic-wasandetour.today,itisstillpossibleforpeopleachievefinancialsuccesswithouttheofinthisispossibleisdecreasing.Intoday'scomplexworld,theopportunitiesforfinancialsuccessiscloselyrelatedtotheneedforespeciallyhighereducation.societyisrapidlybecomingproductisandwiththisinformationrequires

morespecializededucation.Ingrowandaboutfewerfewersubjects.2021Inthefuture,thistrendislikelytocontinue.Tomorrow'sworldwillbeeventoday'sworld,and,tothisevenspecializededucationwilltopicinthisis_____.AeducationinBAmericans'attitudesChighereducationDAmericaneducationattitudeseducationbeenAcertainBcontradictoryCambitiousToday,financialiscloselyrelatedtothefor_____.AhighereducationBeducationCcitizensDthebasicsItbethethirdparagraphthat_____.AinformationisonlyproductBeducationinfuturewillbespecializedCenteringanofinformationDwelivinginanageofinformationofthefollowingisthetitletheAHistoryofEducation.BTheforEducation.CFutureofEducationalSystem.DAttitudesEducation.toonfollowing

Agrowingworldandofsciencemayalterthisofthefuture.learntomasterdiseases,controlfamines,andwars,peopledieeveryintheworldissteadilyincreasing.Inthereabout2,000millionpeopleinworld;theendthetheremaywell4,000million.numbersrisetheextramouthsmustbefed.Newlandsmustunderorlandmadetoyieldlargercrops.Inthelandisintensivelycultivatedthatitwillbedifficulttoitprovidefood.IntheissodensethelandisoutunitstinytoallowformuchimprovementinfarmingWerepartofthisdrawnoffintooccupations,thelandmightbebymodernmethods.isafortechnology,industrytokeeptheofthanthenumberoftobefed.NewstrainsofarebeingwillthriveintherearefarmstheArcticCircleinNorthAmerica;irrigationmethodsbringaridlandsundertheholdbackofgreatriverstowaterforthefieldsinalltoprovideelectricpowernewindustries;industrialchemistryprovidesfertilizerstosuitsoils;aeroplanesspraytolocustsandmanyplantdiseases.somenewisdevisedtoortoprotectthetheauthorsaysthattheisgrowingbecause

AaremanyrichandfertileplainsBthepatternofdistributionisalteredCpeoplearelivinglongerDlandiscultivationauthorsaysthatinpopulatedthelandmightbemoreifAplotswereBlargepartofthepeoplemovedtodifferentpartofthecountryCinfarmingDunitsoflandweremadetoldtherenowtheThishasbeenpossibleAproducingnewstrainsofBirrigationCfertilizersDanddiseaseofisnearestinmeaningtotheword“strainsAtypesBsizesCseedsharvestsauthor'smainpurposeistoAargueforabeliefBCentertainDproposeatoonfollowingForitbeenwidelyacceptedthatothercreatures-learntodothingsto"rewards";andisreasontothatthisistrue.itused

alsotobebelievedeffectiverewards,atleastinthestages,tobedirectlyrelatedsuchbasicphysiological生理的"drives"asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,wouldifhegotfoodordrinksortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.2021ItisclearthatthisisBabieswilllearntoinwaysthatresultsinthewithnoexceptthePapousekhisstudiesmilkinnormalto"reward"thebabiestocarrysomesimplemovements,suchturningthesideThenthatawhohadtodrinkwouldthemilkwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedwithsignspleasure.begantostudythechildren'sresponsesinsituationsnomilkprovided.quicklyfoundthatasyoungasmonthswouldlearntotheirtorightorleftifmovementadisplayoflights-andindeedthatcapableoflearningquitecomplexturnsthisresult,forinstance,lefttwoortomakeasthreeturnstoside.Papousek'slightwasdirectlyinofthebabiesandhemadeinterestingobservationsometimestheynotturnbackthelightscloselyalthoughtheywould"smileandbubble"whenthedisplaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilysightoflightswhichpleasedthem,itwassuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingproblem,inmasteringskill,thatexiststosensetheworldandbringitintentionalAccordingtothebabieslearntothings

AdirectlyrelatedtoBwilltheirphysicalneedsCwillbringofDwillsatisfytheirPapousekinhisstudiesthata.AwouldlearnedresponsesitmilkBoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrinkCwouldthemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilkDwouldturnitsheadtorightleftwhenitenoughtodrinkInPapousek'slearnedmovementstheinordertoAhavelightsBberewardedwithmilkCpleasetheirparentsDbepraisedbabieswould"smilebubble"atthelightsbecauseAlightswererelatedsomebasic"drives"BthesightofthelightswasinterestingCtheyneednotturnbacktowatchthelightsDinthelightsAccordingtothebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionAhumandesireunderstandandtheworldBthesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalCtheirstrongtosolvecomplexDatotheirlearnedskills20

Directions:sentencesinthispart.ForsentencefourchoicesmarkedB,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestthesentence.ThentheletterontheAnswersinglelinethecenter.It'stheinthiscountrytooutandpickonfirstofspring.AcustomhabitDprecedentdidn'ttaketheflatcouldn'taffordtheABfarerentDsalaryI'veanyoutoseetheat5o'clocktomorrow.ABinterviewCopportunityassignationhousepoorlybuilt;fortheroofleaked.AshortBCthingsuretheweatherisIdothinkitASolongBfarasCAsSofarsettheharvestingofbytwoweeks.ABbackdownabouthoveredthetrees.AinCDup48.TheshirtoutoftheoftheAoddandendandendsCandendandendsgetthisoldbarn.It'sofnousetoACridDused

George'sabilitytolearnandtohissuccessinpubliclife.AowedBCattachedDrelatedIaskedhimwheresisterandhethestorethe2021ABCfiguredTheyarestayingwithusthetimebeinguntiltheyaplacetheirABforCsinceDin100theAputtheirforBforCfortakenpartbytwotoone.AbeatBCgainedTheyhaveputbirdinacagetoitfromflyingABforbidDInrecentyears,buildingsuplikeinthecity.AjumpedCleaptputIfromamongtheoldfriendofIseenAoutBoutCrealizedIhe'danything,it'sturnedoutthatIwasAarriveBtoCDaddtotooffhisdebts.AanyhowotherBanyhow

CorothersomehownotMr.Ganz.HemayAplayajokeBplayoutCplayintohandsofplayatexistedonnothingbutnecessities.Aemptybareseasonsindependentanyone'swishes.ABtowithofmailwasfortwooftheAmisledlostCbeenclassforquitesometime.AinforCwithIoweagreatdealparentsandAtoBforCDofmustmanagetoworkbetterwithAlessBlessandfewerClittlemoneylessDfewlessBlackistoEnglishevening.AmorepleasedtocomeBtocomethanCmorethantoDmorepleasingthantocomeYoucarwithbrakesoutoforder.Youhavehadseriousaccident.AoughtBCoughttohavedrivenDoughtn'ttohavedrivenIfitfortheirwouldinaverydifficultposition.

AisBweren'twasnotbenotIfonlyweweretold!ThiswouldAwouldBhaddoneCdodidDirections:There20blanksinthefollowingpassage.blanktherefourchoicesmarkedA,Cshouldchoosethethatbestfitsintothepassage.EveryonetheoftheUSthemostinwhentheoftheBritishcoloniestodrawuptheconstitutionofthenewcountry___75___1788,notsuretohaveatall.whotheiragainstBritishking,III.decisionwasindoubtthelastOnegroupwantedforwhilesuggestedthatnotaPresident,becauseCommitteewouldthebetter;athirdaofofficewouldlastwhocouldnotforreelection,becauseafraidwouldspendhistimevotesnextIntheendchoseWashingtonPresidentforfouryearsandlethimforbecausetrustedhim.Buttorulesinfuturebad