河北省衡水市深州鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolprices,

aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

A.as

B.when

C.since

D.after

參考答案：A.2.JudgingfromhisIQandhispresentstateofstudy，he

beadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitythisyearifnothingspecialhappens．A．should

B．shall

C．can

D．must參考答案：A3.Isthereanybreakingnews?Howshameless!TheJapanesegovernment______nationalizeourDiaoyuIslands!A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.dare參考答案：A4.Ilikeliteratureandmusic.Yousaid.Asisseenfromyourschoolreport,youknowlittleofmathmatics,and____ofphysics.A.thesameas

B.aslittleas

C.stillless

D.theleast參考答案：C5.Astheclock________midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,_________Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making

B.hit;made

C.beat;whichmade

D.struck;making參考答案：D略6.Thestudentsarepreparingfortheschoolsportsmeet

soon．A．willbeheld

B．beingheld

C．tobeheld

D．held參考答案：C7.—Don’tsmokeanymore,Ralph!Itisverybadforyourhealth!—IknowIshouldgiveupsmoking,but

.A．easiersaidthandone

B．nothingiseasierthanfault-findingC．easycome,easygo

D．easydoesit參考答案：A略8.I_____inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.

havelived

B.wasliving

C.lived

D.hadlived參考答案：C略9.Ifoundaverybeautifulcoatinashopthismorning，andI’mgoingtobuy___thisafternoon．A．it

B．this

C．one

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：A略10.Thejobisnotveryrewarding________money,butheisgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.intermsof B.infavorof

C.incaseof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析：A.intermsof就…而言，B.infavorof支持，贊同，C.incaseof 以防，萬一，D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，句意：就錢而言，這個工作沒什么回報，但是他從中可以得到有價值的經(jīng)驗。選A?？键c：考查介詞短語辨析11.Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild____successfulwithhisstudyandonthescholarship?A.become

B.became

C.wouldbecome

D.becomes參考答案：B12.—DoyouthinkPeterwillsucceedinthesingingcompetition?—Well,I’mafraidheis______anartistthanasinger.A.lessofB.moreofC.worseD.better參考答案：B13.Hisgrandmotherlikesfindingfault________otherswhotalkwithher________thespot.A．with；in

B．with；on

C．in；on

D．in；in參考答案：B略14.—Doyouknowwheretheheadmasteris?Ihavesomethingurgent.—Oh,he______havegonefar,forthecomputerisstillonintheoffice.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C15.—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?—Sure._______?A.Whynot

B.What’sup

C.Howcome

D.Howisitgoing參考答案：B【考查方向】考查交際用語的用法。句意：——發(fā)現(xiàn)你在家我很高興。你能幫幫我嗎？——當(dāng)然啦。怎么啦？A.Whynot為什么不；B.What’sup怎么啦；C.Howcome怎么會…(那樣)

；

D.Howisitgoing進(jìn)行地怎么樣？根據(jù)語意和語境故選B。

16.______inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,______tofindajobtomakealiving.A.Lost;hoped B.Losing;hopedC.Lost;hoping D.Losing;hoping參考答案：C試題分析：句意：迷失在倫敦街頭，這個身無分文的美國人在人行道上閑逛，希望找到一份工作謀生。belostin是形容詞短語做狀語，直接用lost表狀態(tài)，v-ing形式做狀語表示自然而然的結(jié)果，動詞不定式則表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故選C?？键c:考查非謂語動詞的用法。17.Iwaswondering

thediscussionwouldendupifwekeptonarguinglikethisaimlessly.A．what

B．thatC．where

D．which參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我想知道，如果我們繼續(xù)這樣漫無目的地爭論下去，討論將會有什么結(jié)果。結(jié)合句意可知此處是where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故選C。18.I'llneverunderstandhowit______thatyouwerelateforclassfourtimeswithinaweek! A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，正在美國某校做交換生，想租一間公寓，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上一則出租公寓的廣告引起了你的注意。請你給房東史密斯夫人寫一封電子郵件了解一下相關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.三人合租半年的價格；2.是否有家具，特別是空調(diào)；3.附近是否有公交站；4.是否允許養(yǎng)寵物。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMrs.Smith,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearMrs.Smith,IamaChinesestudentstudyinghere.IhaveseenanadvertisementforyourapartmentontheInternet.SoIamwritingtoaskyouformoredetails.Threeofuswillbesharingyourapartment.So,first,I’dliketoknowwhatthetotalpricewillbeforhalfayear.Thenpleasetellmewhethertheapartmentisfurnished.Inparticular,Iwonderifithasairconditioning.Besides,pleaseletmeknowwhetheritisclosetopublictransport.Finally,arepetsallowedintheapartment?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua20.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，以“AvisittotheMuseumoftheAnti-JapaneseWar”為題，給?？坝⒄Z角”寫一篇英文稿件，介紹你們班同學(xué)參觀抗日戰(zhàn)爭紀(jì)念館的過程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Onepossibleversion:LastSaturday，ourclassvisitedtheMuseumoftheAnti-JapaneseWar．WhenourschoolbusarrivedattheMuseum，wegotoffandenteredinline．Themomentwewentintotheexhibitionroom，wewereattractedbythepicturesanddescriptionsaboutthewaronthewall．Somestudentstooknoteswhileothershadalittlediscussion．Wewereshockedatthecrueltyofthewar．Thenwegatheredinanotherroomandlistenedtoanoldsoldiertellingthestoriesaboutthewar．Therefore，wehadabetterunderstandingofthehistory．

Beforeweleft，weallcametothefrontofthemuseumandtookapicturewiththeoldsoldierinmemoryofourvisit．Wewereverygladtomeetsuchatruehero．

Wehopebyvisitingthemuseummorepeoplecanrememberwhathappenedinthewarandtreasurethepeacefullife．在寫作的時候首先要觀察四張圖的內(nèi)容，按照圖片所標(biāo)出的數(shù)字理解事情發(fā)展的先后順序，以便自己能夠很好地抓住圖片中所發(fā)生的事情和主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作。同時，由于圖片描述的是一件事，故考生還要注意的是在寫作過程中所運用的時態(tài)要以一般過去時為主。除此以外，要注意寫作過程中注意使用平時學(xué)到的短語和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性。三、閱讀理解21.OliverandtheSeawigsbyPhilipReevePublishedbyOUPPressISBN:978-0-192-73455-6Olivergrewupinafamilyofexplorers—buthisbiggestadventureisabouttobegin!Alongwithhisnewfriends,Olivergoesofftolookforhismissingparents.Ireallylikethisbookbecauseit’snotoneofthoseshortstoriesthatareovertooquickly,butalongishbookthattakestimetoread.Irecommendthisbookandgiveit5stars.Ginny,age8LadyLydia:ReadMeaStorybyAnneLavisPublishedbyAHStockwellISBN:978-0-722-34327-2LadyLydiaisoldandeccentric(古怪的),butsheisneverlonely.Shesharesherhomewithbatsandmiceandspiders,andalltheanimalsroundaboutareherfriendstoo.MylovelydaughterAlicelikesallthepicturesoftheanimalsinthisbook,butshedoesn’tlikeitwhenthepageshavelotsofwritingonwithnopictures.Aliceratesthisbook2outof5.Alice,age4IAmaWoollyHat(EARLYREADER)bySalmaKoraytemPublishedbyOrionBooksISBN:978-1-444-00844-9EarlyReadersaresteppingstonesfrompicturebookstoreadingbooks.AblueEarlyReaderisperfectforsharingandreadingtogether.ThisbookmakesmysweetheartLuciefeellovelyinsideandthedrawingarenotasgoodbecausethecolor1sarenotbrightlikeotherbooks.Lucieratesthisbook3outof5.Lucie,age4ARoyalFairytalebyInkRobinPublishedbyEgmontISBN:978-1-405-26843-1SeeKateandWill’sromancedevelopfromtheirstudyingdaysatEdinburghthroughtotheirhappyweddingatBuckinghamPalacewiththeroyalfamily,eventhequeen,intow.MylittleangelAmylikesthebook.Thebestpartsaretheweddingandfireworksasshelikesfireworksandthecolor1sonthepagearereallybright.Amyratesit4outof5.Amy,age41.Whichbookmightananimalloverprefer?A.ARoyalFairytale.B.OliverandtheSeawigs.C.LadyLydia:ReadMeaStory.D.IAmaWoollyHat(EARLYREADER).2.Wholikesbrightcolor1s?A.GinnyandAlice.

B.LucieandAmy.C.GinnyandAmy.

D.AliceandLucie.3.Whosebookshowsromanceandhappiness?A.PhilipReeve.

B.AnneLavis.C.SalmaKoraytem.

D.InkRobin.參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D這篇文章為讀者推薦了一些書。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由LadyLydiaisoldandeccentric(古怪的),butsheisneverlonely.Shesharesherhomewithbatsandmiceandspiders,andalltheanimalsroundaboutareherfriendstoo.可知一位動物愛好者更喜歡閱讀LadyLydia:ReadMeaStory.選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ThisbookmakesmysweetheartLuciefeellovelyinsideandthedrawingarenotasgoodbecausethecolor1sarenotbrightlikeotherbooks.以及Thebestpartsaretheweddingandfireworksasshelikesfireworksandthecolor1sonthepagearereallybright.可知Lucie和Amy喜歡明亮的顏色，選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由SeeKateandWill’sromancedevelopfromtheirstudyingdaysatEdinburghthroughtotheirhappyweddingatBuckinghamPalacewiththeroyalfamily,eventhequeen,intow.可知InkRobin的書表現(xiàn)了快樂和浪漫，選D?！久麕燑c睛】細(xì)節(jié)題，是指原文提到了某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論，題干針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。一般包括直接理解題（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提問。）語義轉(zhuǎn)化題（需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語義上的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在表達(dá)上的差異，有時需要進(jìn)行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論）、數(shù)字計算題、排列順序題、圖表圖畫題等。抓住文段中的事實和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由SeeKateandWill’sromancedevelopfromtheirstudyingdaysatEdinburghthroughtotheirhappyweddingatBuckinghamPalacewiththeroyalfamily,eventhequeen,intow.可知InkRobin的書表現(xiàn)了快樂和浪漫，選D。22.Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.

BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.

Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilreadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.

Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.

61.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor_____.

A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasbo