河北省衡水市故城鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach

FudanUniversity.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：A2.Whatasunnyday!HowIwishI__________onthebeachenjoyingthesunshinenow!A.were

B.hadbeenC.wouldbe

D.shouldbe參考答案：A【詳解】考查wish賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！我多么希望我現(xiàn)在在海灘上享受陽光！wish后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，此處與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，謂語動詞用一般過去時態(tài)，be動詞，故選A?！军c睛】動詞wish后接賓語從句時，從句謂語要用虛擬語氣。若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，從句謂語用一般過去時或過去進行時；若表示與過去相反的愿望，從句謂語用過去完成時或would/could+have+過去分詞；若表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，用would(could)＋動詞原形。如：IwishIwerenotsobusy.但愿我不那樣忙碌。Shewishedshehadstayedathome.她后悔的是她當時要是留在家里就好了。Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.要是你明天同我們一起去就好了。3.EverybodyinourclassadmiresLily,forshehasa_______forplayingthepiano.

A.present

B.gift

C.ability

D.power參考答案：B略4.Iwasdeeplyimpressed________thespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010.A.to

B.on

C.over

D.with參考答案：D5.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlosetheirtempers.A．calm B．quiet C．still D．silent參考答案：A略6.What_____funitistowatch_____wonderfulfootballmatchonTVafteraday’swork.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：C7.

Oneeveningwewentoutandwe______4peoplefromthestreet.

A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.pickedoff

D.pickon參考答案：A8.—HappyNationalDaytoyou.—

________A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.That’sallright.C.It’smypleasure.

D.Thankyou.Thesametoyou.參考答案：D9.

I’mnotsurewhethertheywillgettherepairworkfinishedinaweek______.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.orso

D.orelse參考答案：C10.Ican’tleavetheofficenow.Alotofwork________tobedone.A.isremained

B.left

C.remains

D.have參考答案：C11.

Itissaidthathisfatherdied______overwork.A.of

B.from

C.for

D.out參考答案：B12.Theyaskedmeto______whatherememberedthen.2A.putout

B.puton

C.setout

D.setdown參考答案：D13.Theancientvillage,______theyvisitedduringarecenttrip,istheonlytouristattraction______iswellprotectedwithoutanydamage.A.which,which

B.which,that

C.where,that

D.that,which

參考答案：B32.Iusedto

toschoolwithoutbreakfast,butnowI’musedto

breakfastbeforegoingtoschool.

A.go;having

B.going;having

C.go;have

D.going;have參考答案：A略15.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious

howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.

A.in

B.at

C.of

D.about參考答案：D略16._______Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoexpressinhisspeech,Ithoughthiscouragetostandtherequiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D17.Whenevertheygettogether,theywouldliketotalkabouttheschoolandthe

teachers_____theycanremember.A.where

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：A18.Einsteinwas

agreatscientist.Hedidalotforhumanrightsand

progress.A.nomorethan

B.notmorethanC.morethan

D.asmuchas參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.讀下面的短文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（╲）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。3.必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。Myhometownisasmallmountainousvillage.Inpast,withonlyanarrowmountainroad,itwasalmostseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Butvillagerslivedinoldandsmallhousebuiltwithwoodandleaves.Inthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavebeentakenplace.Hishometownhasdevelopedintoatouristsite.Peoplehereliveahappylife.Becauseofthenewwideroadbuildingbythelocalgovernment,itisnowconvenientofvillagerstotravelaround.Andmostimportantly,thousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcamehereeveryyear.Beside,withrowsofnewly-builthouses,villagers’livingconditionshavebeengreatimproved.參考答案：Myhometownisasmallmountainousvillage.In∧past,withonlyanarrowmountainroad,itwas

the

almostseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Butvillagerslivedinoldandsmallhousebuiltwithwoodand

And

houses

leaves.Inthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavebeentakenplace.Hishometownhasdevelopedintoa

been

My

touristsite.Peoplehereliveahappylife.Becauseofthenewwideroadbuildingbythelocalgovernment,

built

itisnowconvenientofvillagerstotravelaround.Andmostimportantly,thousandsoftouristsfromall

for

overtheworldcamehereeveryyear.Beside,withrowsofnewly-builthouses,villagers’livingconditionscome

Besides

havebeengreatimproved.

greatly

三、閱讀理解20.Fromself-drivingcarstodeepseaexplorers,moreandmoreofhumans’tasksarebeingtakenoverbyrobots.Buttechnologydoesn’tstopthere.Inmid-August,reportedtheBBC,scientistsfromCambridgeUniversitydevelopedaroboticsystemthatmeantarobotcould“buildotherrobots,eachonebetterthantheprevious(以前的)generation”.TheBBCnotedthat“thoseconcernedaboutmachinestakingovertheworldshouldn’tworry”.However,over1,000scientistsandnumerousartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)researchers－includingUKastrophysicistStephenHawkingandApplecofounderSteveWozniakoftheUS-broughtthedangeroffullyautonomousweapons(自主武器),knownas“killerrobots”,toourattentionearlierthissummer.“Ifanymajormilitary(軍事的)powerpushesaheadwithAIweapondevelopment,aglobalarmsraceisinevitable(不可避免的),”warnedanopenletterreleasedattheInternationalJointConferenceonArtificialIntelligenceheldinBuenosAires,Argentina.Unlikedrones(無人機),whichneedahumanhand,thiskindofrobotwouldhavesomedecision-makingabilitiesandtheabilitytoactbyitself.WhilewhattheBBCcalledthese“soldersthatneversleep”couldhelpreducebattlefielddeaths,theymightalsomakecountriesmorelikelytogointobattle,whichwouldleadtomoredeathsoverall,notedthescientists.Therisks,theysaid,couldbefargreaterthanthoseposedbynuclearweapons.Scientistscalledfora“banonoffensive(攻擊性的)autonomousweaponsbeyondmeaningfulhumancontrol”,reportedTheHuffingtonPost....Infact,inaninterviewwiththeBBCin2014,Hawkingwarnedthatthe“developmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace”.AndaccordingtotheBBC,manyleadingthinkershavebeenthinkingabouttheAI-poweredkillingmachineofthenot-too-distantfuture.“Killerrobotscouldbeherewithinyears,notdecades,”asStuartRussell,professorofcomputerscienceatUCBerkeley,US,putit.Authoritiesaregraduallywakinguptotheriskofrobotwars.LastMay,forthefirsttime,theUnitedNationsbroughtgovernmentstogethertobegintalksonso-calledkillerrobotsinahopeofstoppingsuchweaponswhilethereisstilltime.Meanwhile,therearescientistswhoarelessworried.Theybelievealltechnologieshavepotential(潛力)forbeingusedforgoodandevilends,andarguethatthebancalledforbytheopenlettercouldclosethedoortodevelopingAItechnologythatcouldsavelives.“Technologycanclearlydobetterthanhumanbeingsinmanycases,”RonaldArkin,deanattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,US,toldTheChristianScienceMonitor.“Ifwearewillingtoturnoversomeofourdecisionmakingtothesemachines,wemayactuallygetbetteroutcomes.”28.WhatdoesSteveWozniakthinkthefuturerobottechnologymightproduce?A.ArtificialIntelligence.

B.Autonomousweapons.C.Soldiersthatneversleep.

D.Killingmachines.29.Theunderlinedword“spell”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.cause

B.preventC.reach

D.change30.WhatdoesStuartRussellmeanbysaying“killerrobotscouldbeherewithinyears,notdecades.”?A.KillerrobotswillvisitUCBerkeley,USsoonerthanexpected.B.Killerrobotswillbeproducedandusedsoonerthanexpected.C.KillerrobotswillspeedupthedevelopmentofAIinthenearfuture.D.Killerrobotswillkillthesescientistsinthenearfuture.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Moreandmoreofhumans’tasksarebeingtakenoverbyrobots.B.Robotshavedecision-makingabilitiesandtheabilitytoactbyitself.C.Scientistscalledforabanonthedevelopmentofrobottechnology.D.Alltechnologieshavepotentialforbeingusedforgoodandevilends.參考答案：28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C本文主要討論的是先進的機器人技術(shù)對人類有著很大的威脅，因此科學家呼吁對機器人技術(shù)的發(fā)展設置禁令。28.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段thedangeroffullyautonomousweapons(自主武器),knownas“killerrobots”可知，SteveWozniak認為未來機器人技術(shù)可能生產(chǎn)出“殺人機器”。故選D.29.A詞意猜測題。因為本文主要討論的是先進的機器人技術(shù)對人類有著很大的威脅，可知句意：事實上，在一個對2014英國廣播公司的采訪中，霍金警告說，全人工智能的發(fā)展可能會引起人類的終結(jié)”。所以猜測出劃線詞spell是“引起”的意思。故選A.30.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Authoritiesaregraduallywakinguptotheriskofrobotwars.（當局正在逐漸意識到機器人大戰(zhàn)的風險。），可知StuartRussell通過說“殺手機器人可能在幾年之內(nèi)，不是幾十年，就會出現(xiàn)?！笔窍敫嬖V我們殺手機器人的生產(chǎn)和使用要比我們期待的要快。故選B.31.C主旨大意題。本文主要討論的是先進的機器人技術(shù)對人類有著很大的威脅，因此科學家呼吁對機器人技術(shù)的發(fā)展設置禁令。故選C.【名師點睛】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。例如第4小題主旨大意題。本文主要討論的是先進的機器人技術(shù)對人類有著很大的威脅，因此科學家呼吁對機器人技術(shù)的發(fā)展設置禁令。本題就是要通過全文，弄清每一段主旨，最后加以歸納形成主題。故選C.21.USpeopleareoverweight,eatlotsoffastfoodandfilltheirhomeswithpets.Atleastthat'swhat21Europeanteenagersthink.Thestudents,18fromGermanyand3fromFrance,areexchangestudents.TheyarestudyingintheUSforayear.AfterafewdaysintheUS,theysaidwhattheythoughtaboutthecountry.MosttalkedabouttheamountoffastfoodUSpeopleeat.It'snotthatthestudentsdon'teatfastfood.Theyjustdon'teatasmuch.LaetitiaVilleneuvefromFrancesaidsheeatsfastfood,usuallyMcDonald's,onlyonceortwiceayear."Ilikeit,"saidNoraKoeberlefromGermany."ButIcouldn'teatiteveryday.I'dgetfat."StudentsaresurprisedathowbigUSpeopleseem."TherearefatpeopleinGermany,"saidAntoniaGreimelfromGermany."Butnotasmanyastherearehere."Theyalsospokeabouttheanimals.SilvanaWolframfromGermanysaidshehadheardabouthowpeoplehadlotsofpetsintheUS.OtherwaysofUShighschoolsinterestedthestudents.Forexample,Koeberlesaidshewouldn'tbeabletoplayaninstrumentorsportsaspartofherclassesinGermany.ShecanintheUS.ButthebestthingaboutUShighschoolsissomethingtheEuropeankidscan'tgetbackhome."Idowishwehadparties,"Koeberlesaid.4.Wheredothe21studentscomefrom?A.GermanyandFrance.

B.GermanyandEngland.C.FranceandGreec