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2021年深圳市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
2.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
3.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()
A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit
4.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily
5.Althoughhewascarefulinconnectingtheplug,hestillgotanelectric_____()
A.alarmB.shockC.damageD.harm
6.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
7.AllIcandonowisnothing()
A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait
8.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()
A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome
9.AlexanderGrahamBelloncetoldhisfamilythathewouldratherberememberedasateacherofthedeaf________ofthetelephone()
A.thaninventing
B.thantheinventor
C.thanastheinventor
D.theinvention
10.______manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()
A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat
B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince
C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid
D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich
11.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
12.Ihavenochoicebuthisinvitation()
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
13.TheUnitedStatesisthesouthofCanadaandtotheeastofJapan()
A.toB.onC.inD.at
14.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
15.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()
A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful
16.Maryaswellasherfriends_____ChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
17._______thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()
A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat
18._____tohurther,hedidnottellherthetruth()
A.NottowantB.NotwantingC.TowantnotD.Wantingnot
19.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints()
A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has
20.I'vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas_____byher()
A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked
21.Thoughusingtotallydifferentmethods,thetwogroupsofstudents______exactlythesameconclusion()
A.gotB.achievedC.gainedD.drew
22.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestoclassroomtests()
A.whenB.whileC.asD.after
23.SpeakerA:Pleasedon’tbringfoodtothisroom,OK?
SpeakerB:_____()
A.Extremelysorry,don’tmentionit
B.Sorry,butIdidn’tknowtherules
C.Sorry,goahead
D.Sorry,Iamreallybusyatthemoment
24.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
25.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()
A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company
26.Wouldyoube()tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning
A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas
27.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe()toworkouttheproblem
A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable
28.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue()
A.thatB.whichC.howD.what
29.Shebeganto()somethingbutstopped()whensheheardtheteacher
A.tell;saying
B.speak;talking
C.say;speaking
D.talk;telling
30.Failureusuallycomesin_____withmisfortunes()
A.combinationB.relationC.connectionD.association
31.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
32.Iwon’tcallyou,()somethingunexpectedhappens
A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while
33.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
34.Please______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()
A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall
35._______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()
A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though
36.Peoplelivingincities_______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside()
A.intendB.leanC.tendD.incline
37.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()
A.ofwhichthecomposition
B.thecompositionofwhose
C.whocomposition
D.whosecomposition
38.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality()
A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry
39.Somebusinessmenhidesomeimportanttruthstopromotetheirproducts()
A.accidentally
B.unintentionally
C.deliberately
D.consequently
40.Theytoldthechildren____inthestreet()
A.tonotplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.toplaynot
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______()
42.Mostofthestudentsaresaidto________theproposednewtrainingsystem()
43.Youshouldact______theadviceofyourdoctor()
44.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan______inShanghai()
45._______hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()
46.Theydecidedto________thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
47.Haveyoucheckedallthebooks()tothemountainousareanextweek
48.Marychangedherdollarsforthe_______amountofpounds()
49.Everyoneshouldrespectthe______andtakecareofthechildren()
50.________Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.
Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.
Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.
AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove
Fromthepassageweknowthat()
A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding
B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years
C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother
D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother
52.Comparedwiththoseneededforworkinginanoffice,theskillsforworkingathomeare()
A.mucheasier
B.totallydifferent
C.almostthesame
D.morechallenging
53.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat()
A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry
B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines
C.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture
D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow
54.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto__________()
A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence
55.Passage4
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.
Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoasnature/nurture.
Twowhosupportthenaturesideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts.
Proponentsofthenurturetheory,orastheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists'viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuliasthebasisoftheirbehavior.
Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain
Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthesupportersofthenaturetheoryagreewith()
A.Aperson'sinstinctshavelittleeffectonhisactions
B.Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson'sbehaviorandpersonality
C.Biologicalreasonshaveastronginfluenceonhowweact
D.Thebehaviorists'viewcorrectlyexplainshowweact
56.Passage2
EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.
Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.
First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.
But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.
Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin
Thepurposeofthetextisto()
A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay
B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay
C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay
D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay
57.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()
A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam
B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled
C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers
D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream
58.
______canjointhethree-daysummerprogramA.Akidof7B.Aboyof14C.Agirlof17D.Amanof26
59.Theydidn'treturnasplannedbecause____________()
A.theygotlostontheirwayback
B.theysleptbeyondthetimetocomeback
C.theircarbrokedownontheirwayback
D.theycouldn'tgethelpwhentheywereindifficulty
60.Thetoneofthepassageis_____()
A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic
61.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()
A.Byinference
B.Bymakingcomparison
C.Bylistingexamples
D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod
62.Thepassageismainlyabout________()
A.whomtoturntoduringanemergency
B.howtoactproperlyinanemergency
C.wheretogetemergencyhelp
D.whentoofferfirst-aidhelp
63.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed______()
A.iswell-knownforhishonesty
B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself
C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway
D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement
64.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,_____()
A.theyforgavethestockbroker
B.theyfailedtogetthecheck
C.theywenttoNewYorkimmediately
D.theyspoketotheirbossatonce
65.Victoriacan____________tomakesomepocketmoney()
A.washcatsanddogs
B.goforwalks
C.collectnewspapers
D.waterflowers
66.Edith'sfathersmokedapipe()
A.whenhewasobliged
B.onsocialoccasions
C.fromtimetotime
D.whenhewasdelighted
67.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()
A.theyneedmoremoney
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
68.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften______()
A.buythemfirst
B.keeptheirrighthandsonthem
C.askaboutthem
D.feelandtouchthem
69.Thispassageisabout()
A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing
B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddleclassparents
C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass
D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces
70.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered()
A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble
B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood
C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking
D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking
四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()
72.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
73.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
74.
6.____
75.69.____()
76.75.____()
77.72.____()
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’reallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWheretoGoafterMyGraduation.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
WheretoGoafterMyGraduation
大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后很多同學(xué)會選擇在自己的家鄉(xiāng)工作,也有很多同學(xué)會去其他的城市;
你的選擇是什么?為什么?
參考答案
1.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo),我不會取得如此大的進(jìn)步。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A
2.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費(fèi)之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語可以是人也可以是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take
3.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個(gè)村莊,你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B
4.C這些貨物基本上用于出口,雖然也有少量會在國內(nèi)市場上出售。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,顯著地;essentially:大體上,基本上;necessarily:有必要地,必然地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.BB句意:盡管他很小心地連接插頭,但還是被電了一下。詞語搭配題。getanelectricshock意為觸電
6.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒有抬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒有抬。故選D
7.B【翻譯】我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為“只能做”。若but前面的動詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B。
8.D請坐,別拘束。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意為別拘束,隨便,就當(dāng)在家一樣。故選D
9.C亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾曾經(jīng)告訴他的家人,他寧愿被視為聾人的教師也不愿意被視為電話的發(fā)明者。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cwouldrather…than…意為寧愿……而不愿……為平行結(jié)構(gòu),即在than的前后要用兩個(gè)同類的詞或詞組,如兩個(gè)名詞、兩個(gè)不定式或兩個(gè)介詞短語等。故選C
10.A直到18世紀(jì)人類才意識到大腦控制著我們的思維。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A在Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是not…until…引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(從句)時(shí),應(yīng)用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是對notuntilthe18thcentury進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A
11.CC句意:宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個(gè)有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配
12.A除了接受他的邀請外,我別無選擇。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A
13.B美國位于加拿大的南部,日本的東部。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bin,to,on在方位名詞前的區(qū)別為:to表示A地在B地范圍之外,即二者之間有距離間隔;in表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi);on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰;at通常用在某一時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)前面。根據(jù)常識可知,加拿大和美國接壤,所以應(yīng)用on。故選B
14.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游,事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D
15.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】C當(dāng)主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語時(shí),謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C
17.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外,人們有時(shí)會因?yàn)樽约旱膭訖C(jī)被別人誤解而感到不安全。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;exceptfor:除……之外,常指從整體中修正某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),用于表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定;apartfrom:除了……還,除了……外,相當(dāng)于exceptfor和aswellas;exceptthat:除了,后跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
18.B因?yàn)椴幌雮男?,他沒有告訴她實(shí)情。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作狀語。因?yàn)檫壿嬛髡Zhe與want之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且句中沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語?,F(xiàn)在分詞的否定式為在現(xiàn)在分詞前直接加not。故選B。nottowant表示目的和將來,不符合題意;C、D兩項(xiàng)語法結(jié)構(gòu)不正確
19.C我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn),但是另一方面我們每個(gè)人也有缺點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】C第一個(gè)空前的each作We的同位語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)和We保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)形式;第二個(gè)空應(yīng)和eachofus保持一致,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式
20.AA句意:我和瑪麗打網(wǎng)球,但被她打敗了。詞義辨析題。所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示打,打擊,但使用的語境不同。beat意為(不斷地)打,打敗,戰(zhàn)勝;hit意為擊中,遭到,經(jīng)歷;strike意為打擊,襲擊,碰撞等;attack意為(尤指用武器)攻擊,進(jìn)攻(某人),抨擊。根據(jù)題干所提供的信息可以判斷,選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為正確答案
21.D[答案]D
[譯文]盡管用的是完全不同的方法這兩組同學(xué)們?nèi)匀坏贸鐾耆嗤慕Y(jié)論。
[詳解]drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論drew是draw的過去分詞
22.A句意:做家庭作業(yè)是提高測試成績的一種有效方法,對課堂測試而言,尤其是這樣。本題考查whenitcomesto…結(jié)構(gòu)。whenitcomesto為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為涉及,關(guān)于,就……而言
23.B
24.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計(jì),這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.AA句意:這個(gè)想法聽起來不錯(cuò),但是實(shí)際上行得通嗎?詞語搭配題。inpractice意為在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上;inplace意為在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫籭nadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意
26.C明天早上能否把你的自行車借我用一下?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cbesokindastodo相當(dāng)于bekindenoughtodo,表示請,承蒙……不勝感激。此用法表示言語的委婉。故選C
27.BB句意:如果我的睡眠好,我就能夠解決這個(gè)問題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配,意為能夠做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事
28.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語intheirLondonbranch,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
29.C她開始說一些事情,但當(dāng)聽到老師來了時(shí)就停止了說話。詞義辨析和固定用法題。say為及物動詞,賓語通常為事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容;speak作及物動詞時(shí),賓語一般是某種語言,另外,它也常作不及物動詞,著重講話這一動作本身。begintodosth.意為開始做某事;stopdoingsth.意為停止(正在)做的事情
30.A失敗常常會和不幸結(jié)合在一起。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acombination:聯(lián)合,結(jié)合,常用于incombinationwith結(jié)構(gòu)中;relation:聯(lián)系,關(guān)系,常用于inrelationto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為關(guān)于,涉及;connection:連接,聯(lián)系,inconnectionwith意為與……有關(guān);association:聯(lián)合,交往,合伙,inassociationwith意為與……聯(lián)合。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
31.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應(yīng)選D
32.A我不會給你打電話,除非有突發(fā)事情發(fā)生。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Aunless意為如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)否定條件狀語從句,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,選A
33.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來,總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;主語technique是動詞workout的對象,故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式,所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因
34.B請?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运?,我的記憶力好像在衰退?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecollect:回憶;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事;remember:記??;recall:回憶,回想。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
35.B句意:盡管天氣惡劣,運(yùn)動員們還是繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練。詞組辨析題。inspiteof是介詞短語,意思為盡管;例:Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨我還是出去了。inrelationto:關(guān)于;例:Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.關(guān)于那件事我有話要說。asaconsequenceof因此;對于……的結(jié)果;though:雖然,盡管,為連詞,后接從句。根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)該選擇B
36.C和農(nóng)村居民相比,城市居民往往要承受更多的生活壓力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cintend:打算,想要,intendtodo意為打算做某事;lean:傾斜,屈身;tend:傾向,趨向,tendtodo意為傾向于做某事,往往做某事;incline:(身體上或思想上)傾向于,易于,inclinetodo意為傾向于(某個(gè)信念或觀點(diǎn))。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚(yáng)的那個(gè)男孩兒。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,boy之后是一個(gè)定語從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處指的是那個(gè)男孩兒的作文,所以應(yīng)用whosecomposition表示,相當(dāng)于thecompositionofwhom。故選D
38.C有時(shí)我們會對生活中的自私自利感到內(nèi)疚,盡管我們性格上大多還是慷慨大方的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為對……感到內(nèi)疚。故選C
39.C一些商人故意隱瞞某些重要的事實(shí)以便促銷自己的產(chǎn)品。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Caccidentally:偶然地;unintentionally:無意地;deliberately:故意地;consequently:因此,所以。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.CCtellsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,其中動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,意為告訴某人不要做某事。故選C
41.A我認(rèn)為他不會按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A
42.B句意:據(jù)說大多數(shù)學(xué)生都反對已提議的新的訓(xùn)練體系。詞義辨析題。object意為反對,是不及物動詞,用法為objecttosb./sth.;oppose意為反對(計(jì)劃、政策等),是及物動詞,用法為opposesth.;disagree意為不同意,用法為disagreewithsb.about/on/oversth.;opposite意為對面的,相反的。根據(jù)詞義及搭配應(yīng)選B
43.D句意:你應(yīng)該按照醫(yī)生的建議來做。短語詞義辨析題。本題考查act的相關(guān)詞組,actas意為充當(dāng),起作用;acton意為根據(jù)(建議、信息等)行事。結(jié)合句意,選D
44.A句意:事實(shí)上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。該題考查的是wouldrather…than…(寧愿……也不……)結(jié)構(gòu)。wouldrather和than連接的是兩個(gè)并列謂語,因此,than后面的動詞也用原形。A為正確答案
45.D盡管他生了重病,但他還是參加了這次競賽。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
asfor:至于……,就……而言;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
46.D他們決定取消合同,因?yàn)檫€有許多條件無法得到滿足。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
attend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
47.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有書了嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于thataretobesent。故選B
48.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
likely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價(jià)的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
49.C句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該尊老愛幼。詞義辨析題。aging意為變老的,變舊的;ageless意為不老的,永恒的;aged意為年老的;age-old意為古老的,久遠(yuǎn)的。theaged表示老年人,故選C
50.A如果處在你的位置,我是不會接受這份工作的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前為非真實(shí)條件句。在含有had/were/should的非真實(shí)條件句中可以省略if,將had/were/should放在主語之前,構(gòu)成部分倒裝。故選A
51.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:從文章中我們可以知道。從文中第一段最后一句所提供的信息可知選項(xiàng)D一些人離婚是因?yàn)樗麄儾荒軌蚶斫獗舜苏_
52.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句…theskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.可知,在家辦公要求掌握的技能和在辦公室辦公相似。故選C
53.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunction…Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon'tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.可知,一些專家預(yù)測,用于采礦的機(jī)器人將發(fā)揮與其在汽車工業(yè)相同的功能,機(jī)器人做最無聊和危險(xiǎn)的工作,但不會取代工人。由此可推知,用于采礦的機(jī)器人的作用不容忽視,它的前途十分光明。故選C
54.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.可知,大部分有野心、想干大事的人都生活在壓力之下,他們也需要壓力。接著又講述了壓力過多的害處,所以it指代的是stress。故選A
55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一句…andbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.可知,支持先天理論的人認(rèn)為生理和基因因素影響人的行為,所以C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句…ourenvironmenthaslittle…todowithourabilities…ourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts.可知,A、B兩項(xiàng)均不正確。D項(xiàng)不屬于先天理論。故選C
56.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,第一段第一句EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨,即每一個(gè)美國家庭都有各自的感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng),我家也不例外。下文便圍繞作者一家如何過感恩節(jié)展開。故選B
57.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第四句Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.可知,激光的特別之處在于它的光束可以被存儲。故選A
58.BB根據(jù)表格中的Age:Studentsaged8~16可知,年齡在8到16歲的學(xué)生都可以參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選B
59.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoverslept…可知,喝酒的后遺癥使得他們整個(gè)周日都在睡覺,直到下周一早上才回到學(xué)校。因此,他們未按計(jì)劃返回的原因是喝醉酒導(dǎo)致他們睡過了頭,所以選項(xiàng)B正確。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)并非他們未按計(jì)劃返校的真實(shí)原因
60.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A該文章注重表意的準(zhǔn)確性,故B項(xiàng)不正確,A項(xiàng)(cautious:謹(jǐn)慎的)符合題意。文章整體為中性,故C、D項(xiàng)皆不正確
61.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了為老年人生活便利而設(shè)計(jì)的智能房子,并通過衛(wèi)生間的例子來說明房子的智能和方便。由此可推知,本文是通過舉例來組織文
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