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2021年珠海市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
2.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance()
A.willappreciate
B.appreciate
C.hadappreciated
D.wouldhaveappreciated
3.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
4.()shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild
A.Onnoaccount
B.Ofnoaccount
C.Fromallaccounts
D.Byallaccounts
5.Weconsider()themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused
A.thatitnecessary
B.necessaryitthat
C.itthatnecessary
D.itnecessarythat
6.hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom()
A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With
7.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox()
A.wouldbecome
B.willbecome
C.wouldhavebecome
D.hadnotbecome
8.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout_______hephones()
A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat
9.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()
A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired
10.Youdon'tneedtohurryher.She_____itbythetimeyouareready()
A.willhavebeenfinishing
B.willfinish
C.willhavefinish
D.willbefinishing
11.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()
A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe
12.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that
13."WhatdoyouthinkofthebookrecommendedbyProfessorSmith?"
"Excellent!It'sworth_____asecondtime."()
A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread
14._______,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed()
A.Assheworkedhard
B.Hardassheworked
C.Sincesheworkedhard
D.Hardsincesheworked
15.Sheapologizedfor______hispermissiontousethecomputer()
A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot
16.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
17.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore_______theproblemsofenvironment()
A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon
18.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()
A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power
19.Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis()ofprofit
A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master
20.Ican't__thistypeofcomputer,it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.calm
21.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
22.Idon'tknowwhatJaneatthistimetomorrow()
A.doesB.isdoingC.willbedoingD.willdo
23.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()
A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical
24.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome()
A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto
25.Great_______thedifficultiesare,wemustdoourbesttosucceed()
A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however
26.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
27.Ihadn’tseenVictoriaforyears,butI____hervoiceonthetelephonerightaway()
A.realizedB.recognizedC.discoveredD.heard
28.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers()
A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup
29.Helikedthepaintingverymuch,whichcosthim$1000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit()
A.asmuchtwiceB.muchastwiceC.astwicemuchD.twiceasmuch
30.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike________thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan
31.Thecitywas______destroyedintheearthquakein1981()
A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.atleastD.bycontrast
32.Hadyousetoutearlierthismorning,you______themeetingontime()
A.mightattend
B.mayhaveattended
C.mighthaveattended
D.mayattend
33.Studentsshoulddevelopagoodattitude()tests
A.forB.withC.onD.towards
34.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()
A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.Strangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound
35.Yourchildrenmuststop()mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam()everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown
A.annoyed;annoying
B.toannoy;annoying
C.annoying;annoying
D.annoying;annoyed
36.Alicelookedcalmbutshefeltextremelynervous()
A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble
37.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest()
A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI
38.NobodybutSmithandJohn()inthelabyesterday
A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasbeD.was
39.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme()
A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile
40.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Trainsstophereinorderto()passengers
42.Computertechnologymakesit________forpeopletoworkfromhome()
43.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint_______itcannotbeheard()
44.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported__________intotheseawithitsoil__________()
45.Soccer,themostpopular________evercreatedbyman,attractscountlessfansworldwide()
46.It’shightime________himaseverelessonforbeinglate()
47.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason_______itwastooexpensive()
48.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas________toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
49.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You______ussinceyouwerethere()
50.Shegrabbedme_______andpulledmeoutofthetaxi()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thereareagrowingnumberofpetownerswhofeedpetsonraw,whichmeans,"uncooked"meatandbones.WilliamBurk,apetfoodspecialistfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),believesthatfeedingrawmeattopetsisagainstitsgoalofprotectingthepublicfromhealthdangers;besides,rawmeatandbonesdonothavealltherequirednutrition(營養(yǎng))thatapetneedseveryday.
Recognizinghowpopularthesefoodsare,theFDAhasprovidedguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodsthatcontainuncookedmeatfordogs,cats,andotherpets.Theguidelinesgiverulestoprotectpetownersandpetsfromdangersaboutfoodsafetyandlackofnutrition.
Petownerswhofeedrawmeatandbonesshoulddealwiththeseproductsverycarefullytoprotectthemselvesagainstpossibledangers,saysBurk.Justaswhenpreparingfoodsforhumans,usehotwaterandsoaptowashhands,containers,andsurfacesthatcomeintocontact(接觸)withthefood.Don'tputyourhandsnearyourmouthuntilyou'vewashedthem,anddon'tallowyourpettotouchyourfacerightafterithaseatenmeat.
Ifownerschoosetofeedbonestotheirpets,theyshouldwatchtheirpetcarefullywhenitiseatingbones.Burkalsosays,"Ifthepeteatsabigpieceofbonethatwon'tpassthroughthedigestivesystem(消化系統(tǒng)),itcouldkillthepet."
WhatdoesWilliamBurkthinkoffeedingpetsonraw()
A.It'llmakethepetownerssick
B.It'llcausethedeathofotherpets
C.It'sagainstthepolicyoftheFDA
D.It'sdangerousandlackofnutrition
52.Helicopterparentingdescribesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.
AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseAnAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.
Over-parenting,shesays,comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.andtherefore,Imustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You’llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge(看門人)—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven’tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.
JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.
Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves
Thetermhelicopterparenting________()
A.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheair
B.wasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcentury
C.gainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelops
D.referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids
53.44.____()
54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,()
A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers
B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer
C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak
D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently
55.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.Co-operative
56.Passage1
TheShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryservicesintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we'llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:
·Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks
·TalkingbooksontapeandCD
·DVDsandmusicCDs
·Magazines
·Referenceandinformationrequests
YouwillbeaskedtocompleteaStatementofNeedapplicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.
Homedeliveryservice
Letusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.
Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos
Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon'thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.
LanguagesbesidesEnglish
WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.
Howtojoin
ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligibleforanyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9a.m.~5p.m.at42972522formoreinformation
LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor()
A.thosewhoarefondofreading
B.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities
C.peoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisability
D.thosewhocan'tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity
57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike
B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste
C.Moneycan’tbuyeverything
D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom
59.TheexampleofAristotleindicatesthat_________()
A.universitiesintheUKhaveproducedtoomanygood-fornothinggraduates
B.universitiesshouldstopteachingphilosophy
C.hightechnologyisnowvaluedmorethanothercoursesinuniversities
D.universitiesshouldputmorestressoncomputerscience
60.Thewordenthusiasm(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto______()
A.greatloveB.greathatredC.problemD.advantage
61.WhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine,whatdidshedo()
A.Shedidnothingbutprayforherself
B.ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland
C.Shecontinuedflying
D.Shelosthopeofreachingland
62.Theauthorofthepassagesaysthat()
A.thetaxidriverworkslongerthanisnecessary
B.themorerunsthetaxidrivermakes,themorehegets
C.thetaxidriverdoesn'tliketoworkforothers
D.thetaxidriverinthecityonlytakes
63.Ifanaddersensesyourapproaching,itwillprobably_______()
A.attackyouimmediately
B.disappearveryquickly
C.waittofrightenyou
D.moveoutoftheway
64.Inthethirdparagraph,nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformancemeans()
A.anyonewithoutbreakfastdoesimprovehisperformance
B.notgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovesperformance
C.peoplehavingbreakfastdoimprovetheirperformance
D.havingbreakfastdoesnotimproveperformance,either
65.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
66.WhyisAFPnotwidelyused()
A.Itisonlyfoundinthebloodoffishthatlivesincolderseas
B.ThetechnologytoutilizeAFPhasyettobeimprovedupon
C.Theproteinwillnotbesafeforanother30years
D.CountriessuchasCanadaandJapanwanttodomoreresearchfirst
67.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois______()
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
68.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin________()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
69.Thekindofexamswherestudentsmustselectanswersare________()
A.personalB.spokenC.objectiveD.written
70.45.____()
四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
72.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
73.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
74.7.____()
75.72.____()
76.73.____()
77.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
78.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionaccordingtothechartgivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.
參考答案
1.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時。故選C
2.D他沒有預(yù)訂那場音樂會的入場券,不然的話我們本可以欣賞一場精彩的演出。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在含蓄條件句中,如果表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設(shè),謂語動詞用should/would/might/could+動詞原形的形式;如果表示對過去情況的假設(shè),謂語動詞用should/would/might/couldhave+過去分詞的形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中包含otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tbook可知,這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以后半句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D。含蓄條件句有以下三種常見的表示方式:①butfor,without,with,under等介詞或介詞短語引出虛擬條件;②分詞短語充當(dāng)條件;③連詞but,butthat,or,otherwise等表示不具備條件
3.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因為,常引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;because:因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.A
5.D我們認為每次使用機器時調(diào)整一下它是必需的。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】Dit不僅可以做形式主語,代替主語從句,還可以作形式賓語,代替賓語從句,而將真正做賓語的從句放在句尾。故本題選D
6.B讓經(jīng)理驚訝的是,他發(fā)現(xiàn)會議室里沒有一個人。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Btoone’ssurprise為固定搭配,意為令某人驚訝的是,令某人吃驚的是,符合題意。故選B
7.A如果沒有合適的軟件,電腦只是一個空盒子罷了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,相當(dāng)于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would+動詞原形的形式。故選A
8.C句意:約翰晚上可能會打電話,我不出門,以免他給我電話。本題考查連接從句的短語辨析。四個選項的意思分別為:aslongas只要;inorderthat為了;incase以免;sothat為了。根據(jù)句意可知這里需要表示以免的選項C
9.B當(dāng)被新聞記者提問時,總理確認他將于下個月訪問法國。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.C
11.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話預(yù)訂座位。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Areserve:預(yù)訂;deserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得;preserve:保護,保存;observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.B船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B
13.C
14.B盡管她學(xué)習(xí)很努力,但她又沒有通過考試,她感覺很沮喪。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處為讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,必須將表語或狀語等提前。本句中應(yīng)將作狀語的副詞hard提至句首。另外,since:因為,既然,不可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,也不可進行倒裝。故選B
15.BB句意:她為沒有請求他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。非謂語動詞題。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動名詞,表示為某事或做了某事而道歉,當(dāng)表示否定時,要把否定詞not放在動名詞前面。故選B
16.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.B句意:隨著人們教育水平的提高,人們越來越關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。詞組辨析題。focuson:集中于;decideon:決定;absorbedon無此搭配;impressonsb.sth.:使某人銘記某事物,使某人深深意識到某事物。根據(jù)句子的意思選擇B
18.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsource:來源;resource:資源,通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;material:材料;power:力量,電力。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.A他是那種為了謀求利益任何事都做得出的商人。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Apursuit:追趕,追求(幸福、利潤等),常與of連用,構(gòu)成短語inpursuitof;catch:抓,接(球等);grasp:緊握;把握(機會等);master:精通,掌握(語言等)。根據(jù)句意,本題選A
20.C
21.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個工作的最佳人選。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.C我不知道簡在明天的這個時候會在做什么。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語atthistimetomorrow可知,這里應(yīng)用將來進行時,即謂語動詞用will/shallbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。故選C
23.DD句意:許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂比欣賞流行音樂更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic:古典音樂;popmusic:流行音樂;lightmusic:輕音樂。本題用classical符合題意
24.C布朗一家還沒有出現(xiàn),我懷疑他們是否會來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnin:上交;turnout:結(jié)果為,證明是;turnup:出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turnto:向……求助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
25.B句意:盡管困難很大,但是我們還是要盡力成功。連詞辨析題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,通常把表語提至句首,形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即構(gòu)成常用句型形容詞或名詞+as+主語+謂語,其他三個詞均無此用法
26.D我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就差不多滿三年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年,可以推斷出從句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示一個持續(xù)到將來某時或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選D
27.B
28.D火車停在這兒是為了搭載乘客。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgetoff:(從……)下來,免受處罰;putup:舉起,張貼;geton:相處,進展;pickup:接人,搭載,讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
29.D句意:他十分喜歡這幅畫,這幅畫花了他1000美元。然而就是雙倍的價錢他也會高興地買下。本題考查倍數(shù)的表示方法。英文倍數(shù)的表達方式為:倍數(shù)(或分數(shù))+as+形容詞+as+被比較對象。例如:Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.(這間房子是那間的三倍大。)本句中由于$1000是不可數(shù)名詞,因此應(yīng)用asmuchas$1000,本題后面省略了as$1000
30.A如果可以的話,晚上出門時我會騎自行車,而不是開車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管,雖然;otherthan:除了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
31.B句意:這座城市在1981年的那場地震中幾乎被毀。詞義辨析。A.extremely:極端地,極其;B.virtually:幾乎,差不多,實際上;C.atleast:至少;D.bycontrast:對比之下。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B
32.C句意:如果你早上早點動身,你就可以按時出席這次會議。本題考查的是省略if的虛擬語氣句子。從句補充完整是Ifyouhadsetoutearlierthismorning,由從句可以看出是對過去的虛擬,所以主句要用mighthavedone表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣
33.DD句意:學(xué)生應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)對考試的正確態(tài)度。詞語搭配。attitude通常和介詞to/toward(s)搭配使用,其后跟對象,表示對……的態(tài)度
34.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但是還是被會議上的所有人都接受了。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項可知,空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)進行倒裝,即把表語strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常語序。故選D
35.D你的孩子們不要再整天纏著我要糖果讓我心煩了。我每天都被城鎮(zhèn)中緩慢的巴士服務(wù)煩擾著。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D第一個空考查stop后面接不定式與動名詞的區(qū)別:stoptodosth.意為停下手中的事,去做其他的事;stopdoingsth.意為停下正在做的事。根據(jù)句意,說話者是要孩子們停止煩他,而不是去煩他,故第一個空要用動名詞annoying。第二個空考查現(xiàn)在分詞annoying與過去分詞annoyed做表語的區(qū)別:annoying一般修飾物,而annoyed一般修飾人,所以第二個空應(yīng)用annoyed做表語。故本題選D
36.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定,但事實上,她緊張得要命。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinfact:事實上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):贊同,支持;inreality:事實上,實際上;introuble:有困難,處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s…開頭時,后面的反意疑問句用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus…開頭時,后面的反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A
38.D
39.A我還沒有交到新朋友,這里的每一個人都嘲笑我。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Amakefunof為固定搭配,意為嘲笑,取笑。joy:高興,樂趣;laugh:笑,笑聲;smile:微笑。故選A
40.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么,你覺得會發(fā)生什么?
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法,意為你認為,在句中多用作插入語,用來征詢對方對某事的看法,常放在疑問詞的后面
41.D火車停在這兒是為了搭載乘客。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgetoff:(從……)下來,免受處罰;putup:舉起,張貼;geton:相處,進展;pickup:接人,搭載,讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
42.C句意:電腦技術(shù)使得人們在家工作成為可能。詞義辨析題。此處的形容詞需要表達的意思是可能的,可行的,由此可知C為正確答案。harmful:有害的;serious:嚴重的;difficult:困難的;三個選項的意思都與句意不符
43.C如果你正逐步遠離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不見。
[考點]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點,表示地點,且從句中不缺少成分,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選C
44.D據(jù)報道,一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】本題第一空是一個固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意為據(jù)說做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),名詞itsoil與動詞短語runoutof構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動語態(tài)。故選D
45.A足球,人類所創(chuàng)造的最受歡迎的體育運動,吸引了全球無數(shù)的粉絲。
[考點]詞義辨析
sport:運動;event:事件;match:比賽;court:球場。足球?qū)儆谝豁椷\動項目。句中themostpopularsportevercreatedbyman是soccer的同位語。故選A
46.B你是時候因為他的遲到教育他一下了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
Itis(high/about)time…意為該是做……的時候了,后面從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should+動詞原形,should不可省略。故選B
47.D昨天我沒有買車的一個簡單的原因就是它太貴了。
[考點]同位語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,itwastooexpensive是對reason的解釋,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D
48.C公司引進了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)來克服產(chǎn)品的不足。
[考點]詞義辨析
invest:投資,購買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意,選C
49.C句意:我們沒有及時完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本應(yīng)該幫助我們的。該題考查的是情態(tài)動詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實際沒有做,有時用來提出委婉的批評或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對過去發(fā)生的事情進行肯定的推測,意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C
50.C她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車里拉了出來。
[考點]固定用法
grabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C
51.D推理題。題干意為威廉·伯克如何看待喂寵物未煮熟的東西這件事?由本文第一段可知,伯克認為用未經(jīng)加工的肉喂寵物有違保護公眾防止遭到健康威脅的目標。此外,未經(jīng)加工的肉和骨頭不能提供給寵物們所有它們所需要的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì),故D正確
52.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段第一句‘Helicopterparenting’describesastyleof…可知,直升機式養(yǎng)育法描述了一種父母過于保護并且做得過多的養(yǎng)育子女的方式,所以helicopterparenting是指那些太過于關(guān)心子女的父母。故選D
53.A
54.A推理判斷題。選項B意為交流時人們保持沉默是因為他們不知道怎樣回答;選項C表示保持沉默是因為太害羞;選項D表示養(yǎng)成安靜傾聽的習(xí)慣很容易,都與原文不符。另由文章第三段第一句及下文作者的思考可知,只有A項正確,與全文主題一致
55.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.可知,合作才是解決問題的辦法。故選D
56.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句TheShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryservicesintheusualway.和Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos下的內(nèi)容可知,LibrarySpecialNeedsServices是專門為那些生活在Shellharbour并且有疾病或殘疾的人提供的。故選C
57.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms…可知,Simon想將這一項目的實施范圍從大學(xué)校園擴大到餐館和農(nóng)場。故選C
58.AA事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,以下哪種描述是不正確的?B、C、D選項在文章第一、二、三段都有原句,而文中并沒有提到A選項,所以答案為A
59.C推理判斷題。第二段最后一句說如果亞里士多德現(xiàn)在想去英國的大學(xué)里工作的話,他可能會去教計算機而不會作為一個哲學(xué)家被雇用;接著由第三段第一句Apostindustrialsocietyrequires…developitseconomicgrowth…可知現(xiàn)代社會更加注重高科技課程以提高其經(jīng)濟水平。因此選項C(在大學(xué)高科技課程比其他課程更重要)正確
60.A[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一、二句ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups…However,peopleover60andthosetowardsthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage.可知,60歲以上的老人和那些收入較低的人群的電腦持有率和因特網(wǎng)使用頻率都較低。句中的However表轉(zhuǎn)折,前后兩句之間表達的意思相對立。由此可推知,第一句表達了人們對電腦和因特網(wǎng)的熱愛,所以enthusiasm意為熱情,熱忱。greatlove:很喜歡;greathatred:很厭惡;problem:問題;advantage:優(yōu)勢。四個選項中A項與其意思最接近。故選A
61.C
62.B[考點]
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