河南省信陽市明港鎮(zhèn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______,shecleanedtheroomfortheold.A.Toherdisappointment

B.Inhercredit

C.Tohercredit

D.Onthecredit參考答案：C2.Isthistherecorderthatyouwant___________?A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired參考答案：A略3.Wehavevisitedthetemple

fromthe15th

centuryandthebigclock

2,000yearsago.

A.dated;built

B.dated;building

C.dating;building

D.dating;built參考答案：D4.Atthattime,mymindwasacomplete_______;Icouldn'tthinkofasingleanswer.A．blank B．bonusC．blow D．bottom參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)，我的思緒完全是空白;我一個(gè)答案都想不出來。A.blank空白；B.bonus紅利；C.blow毆打，擊打；

D.bottom底部。一個(gè)答案都想不出來，說明我的腦子是一片空白(blank)，B,C,D項(xiàng)放進(jìn)句子都不和邏輯，故選A項(xiàng)。5.Notuntilyougrowup________whatyourmotherevertoldyou.A.willyouunderstand

B.didyouunderstand

C.youwillunderstand

D.youunderstood參考答案：A6.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus______thedelay.

A.caused

B.tocause

C.wascaused

D.causing參考答案：D7.Hedisliked

towait,andheexpectedthemanager

himatonce.A．beingasked;tosee B．tobeasked;toseeC．tobeasked;seeing D．beingasked;seeing參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。dislike只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能用不定式；expectsbtodosth為固定短語。句意為“他討厭被要求等待，希望經(jīng)理立即見他”。8.It’simportanttoweighall____informationtofindoutthetruthofwhatisreported.

A.suitable

B.relevant

C.satisfactory

D.proper

參考答案：B9.Thebossstrongly_______meforthejob.A.advised

B.suggested

C.recommended

D.asked參考答案：C10.ItwasLawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,______introducedtheideain1953______aspirinhadthepotentialreducingtheriskofheartattacks.A.which;that B.that;when C.that;that D.which;when參考答案：C11.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide

forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupationC.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A12.Thetraditional_____todealingwithcomplexproblemistobreakthemdownintosmallerproblems.A.method

B.way

C.approach

D.means參考答案：C13.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A．which

B．when

C．what

D．that參考答案：A14.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho____recentlycomehere____to

passthiskindoftest.A.has;has

B.has;had

C.have,have

D.has,have參考答案：D15.It’swellknownthatgoodrelationshipbetweentwocountries_____thedevelopmentofmutualcultureandeconomy.Aresultsfrom

Barisesfrom

Ccontributesto

Dleadsto參考答案：C16.Tomdidn’tseetheUFOatall.Hesimply_______thestory.A.putup

B.turnedup

C.madeup

D.broughtup參考答案：C17.—Doyouknow______theygottoknoweachother?—Itwaslastyear______theybothtaughtChineseintheUSA.A.whenitwasthat;that

B.whenitwasthat;whenC.whenwasitthat;when

D.whenwasitthat;that參考答案：B【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句作賓語從句和定語從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問詞+is/wasit+that/who…，在第一句話中強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊問句是做賓語從句，語序變成陳述句，it在was前面，根據(jù)句意：--你知道他們什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)的嗎？--就是在他們?cè)谔K格蘭教漢語的去年認(rèn)識(shí)的。可知第二空是定語從句，不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，先行詞是lastyear，定語從句缺少時(shí)間狀語。選B。【點(diǎn)睛】做這類題目要考慮全面，不僅要看出是強(qiáng)調(diào)句還是定語從句，也要注意這是賓語從句，語序的問題也要弄清，要求能力很高。18.MarieCurieandherhusbandPierreCuriediscoveredradiumandpolonium,____theywontheNoblePrizeinPhysics.A.as B.where

C.forwhich D.onwhich參考答案：C略二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，今年暑假參加了“美國(guó)七日游”的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)?；顒?dòng)期間，新結(jié)識(shí)的美國(guó)朋友David給了你很多幫助。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給David寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：對(duì)他的幫助表示感謝；參加夏令營(yíng)的感受和收獲；邀請(qǐng)他參加明年在中國(guó)舉辦的夏令營(yíng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearDavid,Longtimenosee!Imissyouverymuch.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply. Yourssincerely,

LiHua參考答案：DearDavid,Longtimenosee!Imissyouverymuch.I’mwritingtoexpressmythanksforyourhelpduringtheseven-daysummercamp.ImademuchprogressinmyEnglishbycommunicatingwithyou.Whatismore,whilevisitingsometouristattractions,youvolunteeredtobemyguideandshowedmealotofAmericanculture,whichbroadenedmyhorizons.NotonlydidIlearnalotaboutAmericanculture,butalsoImadegoodAmericanfriends.Itwasreallyawonderfulexperience!Bytheway,wouldyouliketojointhesummercampinChinanextyear?I’dliketobeyourguideandyoucanexperiencesomeChinesecultureandcustoms.Iamsureyouwouldhaveagreattime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua20.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲不能自拔，甚至不聽父母勸阻想要離家出走。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫信勸他放棄這個(gè)想法。1.網(wǎng)癮的危害2.要尊重父母并道歉3.建議他管理好自己的時(shí)間注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)DearPeter,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavedecidedtoleavehomebecauseofyourconflictwithyourparents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,

I’msorrytohearthatyouhavedecidedtoleavehomebecauseofyourconflictwithyourparents.

Ithinkit’sunwisetomakesuchadecision.Addictedtoplayingonlinegames,youarenotonlywastingyourvaluabletimebutalsohurtingthefeelingsofyourparents.Judgingfromyourlastletter,yourparentsarelivingasimplelifetosaveeverypennyforyourfuture.Therefore,wouldn’titbereasonableforyoutorespectthem,haveatalkwiththemandapologize?Meanwhile,youshouldmanageyourtimemorewiselyandfindsomemeaningfulwaystospendyourfreetime,suchasplayingsportswithyourfriends,learninganewlanguage,etc.

I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua首先審題，這篇文章要求假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲不能自拔，甚至不聽父母勸阻想要離家出走。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫信勸他放棄這個(gè)想法。任務(wù)中給出的提示信息包含如下內(nèi)容：1.網(wǎng)癮的危害2.要尊重父母并道歉3.建議他管理好自己的時(shí)間。抓住了這亮點(diǎn)，我們就抓住了文章的核心內(nèi)容。其次選用正確的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)，考慮用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第二人稱來寫。然后寫出單個(gè)句子，使用正確的連詞，連句成段。具體來說，寫這篇文章時(shí)，要注意:

提示中的內(nèi)容比較泛泛，需要適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充。這篇文章對(duì)于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本篇書面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語，為文章增色不少，如:makeadecision作決定，Judgingfrom根據(jù)……判斷。還使用了賓語從句Ithinkit’sunwisetomakesuchadecision.等多種句式結(jié)構(gòu)，增加了文章的可讀性。三、閱讀理解21.Planetarychangeswhichwillhaveaninfluenceonmanyaredrawingnearbecauseofthepoorecologicalstateoftheplanet.Actuallychangehasalreadybegunthroughclimatechanges,butmosthumanshaven’tnoticedthisyet.Climatechangehasbeguntoinfluencetheworldalreadyandwillbegintoworsenwithinthenextfewyears.Around2020mostpeoplewillbegintoseethattheresultsofclimatechangewillbefarmoreseriousthannowunderstood.Astheplanetisunderbiggeologicalstresses,whicharecontinuouslyincreasing,itwillinthefuturenolongerbeabletosupportitspopulation.Scarcityofresources,over-farming,lackofcleanair,notenoughcleandrinkingwateranddroughtaresomeoftheissuesthatwillallplayamuchgreaterroleinthenearfuture.Humanshavecausedlargeecologicaldevastation.Thelifestylesofmanypeopleareimprovingatafastspeed;however,thiswillfinallyresultinalackofsomepreciousresources.Whenthisscarcitybeginstohappen,peoplewillnolongerbeabletohavesustainablelifestyles.It’simportanttounderstandthateveryoneplaysaroleinthewholeprocessoflife.Eachperson’sdecisioncanfinallyaffectthefuture.Thesedecisions,allcombined,canhavegoodeffectonwhatthefuturewillbelikeforhumans.Sothefuturedependsonthechoiceswemakeatthepresentmoment.Whilemoreandmorepeoplearebecomingawareofclimatechangeandotherenvironmentalproblemsrelatedtoglobalwarming,notallarefullyunderstandinghowfar-reachingitseffectswillbe.Unfortunately,mostofthehumansareawarethattheplanetisn’tfunctioningwell,buttheydon’tunderstandthatthisiscreatingamajorproblemforthefuturesurvivalofhumans.So,everypersonshouldmakethenecessarychangestoreducetheirinfluenceontheenvironmentandhelpcreateamoresustainablefuture.24.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCausesofPlanetaryChangesB.TheInfluenceofEcologicalDevastationC.EnvironmentalDamageandtheHumanFutureD.TheWaysofBuildingaSustainableFuture25.Whatopiniondoestheauthormostprobablyhold?A.Humansshouldn’ttrytoimprovetheirlifestyles.B.Thefuturewe’llhavedependsoneveryoneofus.C.Theecologicaldevastationiscomingtoastopsoon.D.Thefutureofhumanscanbedeterminedaheadoftime.26.Thewordscarcityissimilarto____________.A.abundance

B.scarce

C.lack

D.

accumulation

27.Inthelastparagraphtheauthoristryingto____________.A.callonpeopletoworkhardtomaketheirfuturebetterB.encouragepeopletomakeeffortstoprotecttheenvironmentC.warnpeopleofthedangersofecologicaldevastationD.tellpeopletherightwaytoprotecttheenvironment參考答案：24-27CBCB22.SanFranciscoFireEngineToursSan_Francisco_Winery_TourRunning：February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery：TourtimesuponrequestDuration(時(shí)長(zhǎng))：2hoursPrice：$90Back_to_the_Fifties_TourRunning：August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods，the1950s！EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery：5：00pmand7：30pmDuration：2hoursPrice：$90Spooky_Halloween_TourRunning：October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服裝)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery：6：30pmand8：30pmDuration：1hourand30minutesPrice：AvailableuponrequestHoliday_Lights_TourRunning：December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakes