河南省商丘市劉莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave_______betterunderstandingof_______life.A.a;the

B.the;aC./;the

D.a;/參考答案：D試題分析：考查冠詞。本題第一空是固定詞組haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解；第二空的名詞Life是一個(gè)抽象名詞，要單獨(dú)使用，不需要冠詞。句意：當(dāng)你讀完這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)對(duì)生活有更深的理解。故D正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這題主要是抽象名詞具體化的用法，除了honor還有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞也可以表示抽象名詞具體化。2.Theshiphadaseriousaccidentandmanypassengerswerereportedmissing,whichgottheirfolksathome_______.A.worried

B.toworry

C.worrying

D.worry參考答案：A3.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart參考答案：C4.Atpresent,heisastudentatZhejiangUniversity,________foradegreeincomputer

science.A.studies

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.havingstudied參考答案：B5.Itisbad_____totalkwithyourfinger_____attheotherperson.

A.manners,points

B.manner,topointC.manners,pointing

D.manner,pointed參考答案：C6.Only________everyonelearnsaboutthetrafficrules________abouttheroadsafety.A．when；canwemakesureB．if；wecanmakesureC．because；willwemakesureD．while；we'llbeabletomakesure參考答案：A[考查部分倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)每個(gè)人都了解了交通規(guī)則時(shí)，我們才能夠保證道路安全?！皁nly＋狀語(yǔ)從句”放在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，又根據(jù)句意知應(yīng)用when“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，故排除C。]7.Lookingatmymother's___________face,Iregrettednothavingtoldhermywhereaboutsonthephone.

A.worrying

B.worried

C.anxioused

D.satisfied參考答案：B8.Stayawake！Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A．doesn’tpermit

B．isnotpermittedC．willnotbepermitted

D．wasnotpermitted參考答案：B9.—Themiddle-termexaminationiscoming.I'mafraidIwillfail. —______!I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Goodluck B.Cheerup C.Bestwishes D.Doesn’tmatter參考答案：B10.-----Hello,comein．

．

-----Thankyou．

A.Allright

B.Makeyourselfathome

C.That’smyhome

D.It’sagreathonor參考答案：B略11.Hemusthaveagoodrest________hecandefeathisgreatsickness.A.sothat B.asif C.evenif D.asthough參考答案：A12.—HowaboutyourjourneytoBeijing?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar___twiceontheway.

A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown參考答案：B略13.Shesaidhermotherboughtheranewdressata________lastweekand_______shelikeditverymuch.A.bargain,/

B.pay,that

C.discount,that

D.cost

,/參考答案：C14.Shirleystoodintheemptyroom,______solonelyforthefirsttime.A.felt B.tofeel C.feeling D.havingfelt參考答案：C15.Theteacher_______metohaveanothertry.A.warned

B.suggested

C.hoped

D.asked參考答案：D16.

LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______thathewouldn’tdothatinthefuture.A.tocheat;topromise

B.cheating;promised

C.havingcheated;promising

D.tohavecheated;promised參考答案：C17.

Thedoctoristryingtosavethepatientbyevery_________________means.A.imaginary

B.imaginable

C.imaginary

D.imagination參考答案：B18.

—Frank,whatdoyouusuallydoattheweatherstation?—I

temperaturesat8and12o'clockeverydayinthenotebook.A.putup

B.puton

C.setup

D.setdown參考答案：D二、填空19.用that，one或it填空(1)Iboughtapenand________costme20yuan.(2)I’velostmypen.I’mgoingtobuyanew________tomorrow.(3)TheweatherinNanjingiswarmerthan________inBeijinginwinter.(4)ThepopulationinChinaislargerthan________inJapan.參考答案：(1)it(2)one(3)that(4)that解析(1)that特指，可以指代可數(shù)名詞，也可以指代不可數(shù)名詞。與前面提到的名詞為同一類(lèi)，必須有后置定語(yǔ)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those。(2)one泛指，指代前面提到過(guò)的那類(lèi)人或事物，用于指代可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。(3)it特指，指代前面提到過(guò)的那個(gè)事物，用于指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。

20.完成句子1．我哥哥的確很勤奮。他經(jīng)常在辦公室里工作到深夜。Mybrotherisreally______________.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.2．中國(guó)是一個(gè)熱愛(ài)和平的國(guó)家。Chinaisa______________country.3．她是一個(gè)中年婦女。Sheisa______________woman.4．很多大學(xué)生希望在空余時(shí)間找份兼職工作。Manyuniversitystudentshopetofinda__________jobintheirfreetime.5．我想和你進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的交談。Iwanttohavea______________talkwithyou.參考答案：1.hard-working2.peace-loving3.middle-aged4.part-time5.face-to-face三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解Inrecentyears,especiallyduringthe1960s,therewasmuchdiscussionabout“thebraindrain(排干，流失)，”whichdealtwiththeproblemofstudentsandlearnedpeoplewholefttheirowncountriesforothercountriesthatofferedbetterchancesforstudy,research,andemployment.Forexample,accordingtoareportfromU.N.,

between1962and1966morethan50percentofallengineeringgraduatesofIranand14percentofIranianscientistslefttheircountryforworkabroad.Over30percentofChileanengineersand15percentofTurkishphysiciansalsowenttoworkinothercountries.Probablythegreatestbraindrainoccurredamongyoungscientistswhohadgoneabroadtostudy.Manyofthemhadplannedtoreturntotheircountriestoteachbutchosetoremaininmoreindustrializednationswheretheywereabletocontinuetheirworkandtheirresearchinfieldsinwhichtherewerenojobpossibilitiesathome.ThecountriesthatattractedmostofthesescientistsweretheUnitedStates,GreatBritain,Germany,France,Canada,andAustralia.

RecentstudiesshowthatthebraindraintotheUnitedStatesmaybedecreasing.Manyforeignscientistsaregoinghomeagain,andinsomecasesAmericanscientistsareleavingtheUnitedStatesforemploymentinothercountries.Themainreasonsarethatgoodjobsarebecomingfewerhere,moneyfornationalresearchhasbeensharplycut,anduniversityfellowshipsreducedtoo.However,inthefieldofmedicinethedraintotheUnitedStatesstillgoeson.TodaymorethanoneofeveryfiveAmericandoctorsisforeign—born,andseveralthousandforeigndoctorsimmigratetotheUnitedStateseachyear.OvereightycountrieshaveaskedtheStateDepartmenttosendstudentswhoareskilledinimportantfieldssuchasmedicinebackhomewhentheirstudyprogramsareover.68.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonfor“thebraindrain”?

A.Betterchancesofstudy.

B.Betterresearchcondition

C.Goodjobpossibility

D.Goodhousing69.ThebraindraintotheUnitedStatesmaybedecreasingmainlybecause________.

A.manyforeignscientistsareorderedtoreturntotheirmotherlands

B.therearefewerandfewergoodjobsintheUSA

C.theydon’tneedanyforeignscientistsnow

D.theuniversitiesrefusetoprovidemoneyfortheforeignscientist70.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoseekajobintheUSA

B.Doctors’immigrationtotheUSAC.Thebraindrain

D.Astrangecase.參考答案：68-70DBC22.

WarmerweatherwillmostlikelymakeitimpossibleforpolarbearstosurviveontheshoresofHudson’sBay,Canada,in20to30years.Sosaystheworlds’best-knownpolarbearexpert,IanStirling,whohasstudiedpolarbearsasabiologistfor41years–longerthananyoneelseinthefield.

“It’snotspeculation(猜測(cè)),”saidStirling.“Bythemiddleofthecentury,we’relikelytohavelosttwothirdsoftheworld’spolarbears.”WhileStirlinghaslittlehopeforthebearsofHudson’sBay,heremainsoptimisticthatCanadianscansavethemajesticspecieslivingfarthernorthbytakingactiononclimatechange.

ThelossofArcticiceisthemainthreattoCanada’ssouthern-mostpolarbearpopulations.Anestimated1,600bearsliveintheregion,accordingtosatelliteimages.Stirlingsaid,“That’sfasterthanmostscientificmodelspredicted.”Sincehisfirstvisitin1970toChurchill,Canada’spolarbearhubfortouristsandscientistsalike,theicehasprogressivelymeltedearlierandfrozenlater.Withouticefloes(冰川),thebearshavenoplatformfromwhichtohunttheirmealofchoice—theringedseal.Largerbearscansnagtheoccasionalwalrus(海象)onland,buttheentirepopulationcan’tgetbywithoutseals.ThemostcrucialfeedingtimeforthebearsisbetweenearlyAprilandJulywhentheringedsealsareyoung,unawareandeasiertocatch.Bearsgainupto70percentoftheiryearlyenergyduringthisperiod,soitcanbedeadlywhenit’scutshortbythreeweeks,Stirlingsaid.Whenthey’restarving,theygosearchingforanalternatefoodsource,andthat’smainlygoingtobehumansettlements,”saidStirling.ThemajorityofthesehostileinteractionshappeninChurchill,whereapolarbearjailhasbeensetuptoholdaggressivebears.Stirlingsaid,“Canadaishometomorethan60percentoftheworld’sestimated25,000polarbears.StudyingthemthrowslightontheentireArcticecosystem.They’reafantasticpartofbiodiversityoftheplanet.“IfCanadiansdon’tcareaboutwhat’shappeningintheArcticingeneralandpolarbearsinparticular,thenwhyshouldtherestoftheworldcare?”85.

FromStirling,wecanlearnthat_________.

A.thepolarbearsinCanadawilldisappearin20to30years

B.allthepolarbearsintheworldwilldisappearbythemiddleofthecentury