河南省商丘市韓道口鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_____ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking參考答案：C2.Tommade_____greatprogresslastsemesterandas_____result,hewaspraisedbytheteacher.A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：C3.—Wouldyoulikesomecakes?—Well，I'dliketohaveafew.________，Ihavealreadyhadmydinner.A．Inspiteof

B．RegardlessofC．Asaresult

D．Asamatteroffact參考答案：D[句意：——你想吃蛋糕嗎？——嗯，來一點。事實上，我已吃過飯了。inspiteof盡管；regardlessof不管，不顧；asaresult結果；asamatteroffact事實上。結合句意，D項最佳。]4.________,helosttheexamagainthoughheworkedhard.

A.Fortunate

B.Fortunately

C.Unfortunate

D.Unfortunately參考答案：D5.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI____before.

A.washavingB.wouldhaveC.haveeverhad

D.hadeverhad參考答案：C略6.WhenMayhurriedhome,shefoundthatherbooks

intheclassroom.A.hasbeenleft B.hadleftC.hasleft D.hadbeenleft參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當May匆忙回家時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的書被忘在了教室。根據(jù)上文found為過去時，可知書被遺忘的動作發(fā)生在“found”之前，即為“過去的過去”，且books與leave構成被動關系，故應用過去完成時的被動，故選D。7.—Theboyhasneverlistenedtowhatteacherssayinclassordonehis

homework,butinthisexamhegotsuchagoodmarkagain.

—___________

—WhathelearntfromBadGenius(《天才槍手》)iswrong.

Whichsentencecanbebestusedintheblank?

A.Hecheatedintheexam. B.Hehascheatedintheexam.

C.Heisalwayscheatingintheexam. D.Hecheatsintheexam.參考答案：C8.______whathermothersaidtoher,shecannowfaceallherdifficultiesbravely.A.Becauseof

B.As

C.For

D.Because參考答案：A9.Thegovernmentsetupamonument________theheroeswhodiedinthewar.A.inneedof

B.insteadof

C.inmemoryof

D.inwantof參考答案：C10.---Whydon’tyourideyourbicycletoday?---Oh,itbrokedown.It________now.A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.willrepair參考答案：B略11.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly____it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D12.Inthewaitingroom,wefoundthesinger_______inthesofa,withherattention______onaniPad.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing參考答案：C13.ThefilmHerowas______greatsuccess,bringinginalotofmoneyto______cinema.A.不填；the

B.a；the

C.不填；不填

D.a；不填參考答案：B14.Mr.Smithisconsidering______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;tobe

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;being參考答案：B15.Ihadplannedtogettheworkfinishedaheadoftime,butI__________toobusy.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.am參考答案：A16.__________canyouexpecttoachievesuccess.A.Withhardwork

B.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlybyworkinghard

D.Nowthatheworkshard參考答案：C17.Charliewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.Thatwashemissedthebus.

A.because

B.why

C.whether

D.which參考答案：A18.Themeeting______tomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.

A

held

B

tobeheld

Cbeingheld

Disgoingtobeheld

參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Onseehisangryfather,thenaughtyboyturnedbacktoa

meetinghim.參考答案：avoid三、閱讀理解20.AsscientistsintheNetherlandstriedtofigureouthowtobuildasuperflyingrobot,theylearnedfromoneofnaturesflyers:thehumblefruitfly(果蠅).Andbybuildingthisrobot,they’vegainednewinsightsintohowtheflycarriesoutoneofitsdangeroustasks.TherobotiscalledtheDelFlyNimbleItswingspan(冀展)isaboutafootwide.Ithasfourwingsthatcanbeatat17timespersecond,whichappearverydelicatebecausethey’remadeofthesamematerialasspaceblankets.Inthepreviousdesigns.theyalwayshadatail,likeatraditionalairplanetail,saidtherobotsmaindesignerMatejKarasek.He’sbasedattheMicroAirVehicleLaboratoryatDelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlands,andheandhiscolleaguespublishedtheirfindingsonThursdayinScience“Inthepreviousgenerations",hesaid,"flappingwingsdrovetherobotforwardwhilethetailhelpedtoguideandstabilizeit.ButnowtheDelFlyNimbleiscompletelycontrolledbythewings.Thechallengethenwasactuallycombinethecontrolintothewingmovement,andthat’swhatweachieved,KaraseksaidInthelatestgeneration.thewingscaneachmoveindividuallyorrotate(旋轉)aroundthebodyoftherobotinordertomaximizethemachinesagility(靈活)Therobotcanremaininoneplaceintheairforaboutfiveminutesonafullbatteryorflyformorethanakilometer"，Karaseksaid,"Andbecausethescientistsarecontrollingallthemovements,theycanusetherobottolearnmoreabouthowfruitfliesactuallycarryouttheirdangeroustasks,whichhascaughttheattentionofbiologists.”28.Wheredidscientistsgetthecreativeideaoftheflyingrobot?A.Fromafruitfly

B.FromthebirdswingsC.Fromsomefruit

D.Fromanairplane29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4probablyreferto?A.Afullbattery.

B.Aflappingwing.C.TheDelFlyNimble

D.Thehumblefruitfly30.Whatinterestsbiologistsmostaboutfruitflies?A.Thattheyareverytinyinsects.B.ThattheyconductchallengingtasksC.Thattheycanbeeasilyfoundintheworld.D.Thattheyhavelightwingsandflyquickly.31.Whereisthetextprobablytaken?A.Aresearchpaper.

B.AtravelbrochureC.Ahealthmagazine

D.Achemistrytextbook參考答案：28.A

29.C

30.B

31.A本文為說明文。文章介紹了一款荷蘭科學家們發(fā)明的新型飛行機器人?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的AsscientistsintheNetherlandstriedtofigureouthowtobuildasuperflyingrobot,theylearnedfromoneofnaturesflyers:thehumblefruitfly(果蠅).（當荷蘭的科學家們試圖弄清楚如何建造一個超