河南省洛陽市第三十三中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatI______getinmyoldschool.

A.useto

B.usingto

C.usedto

D.usedtobe參考答案：C2.IshouldnothavelaughedifI

youwereserious.A.thoughtB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.havethought參考答案：C3.Onthetopofthehillstandsawoodenhouse,

theforestkeeperoncelived.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C考查定語從句的關(guān)系句。句意：山上有個木屋，守林人曾經(jīng)住在那兒。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。4.

,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.

A．Asheisateacher

B．Asheisteacher

C．Ateacherasheis

D．Teacherasheis參考答案：D5.－Jefferyseemstogowithoutproperfoodandsleepfordays.－Leavehimalone.That's________hereactstoalostlove.A．what

B．how

C．why

D．when參考答案：B考查表語從句連接詞。根據(jù)句意可知，Jeffery數(shù)日茶飯不思是他失戀的反應(yīng)。react為不及物動詞，“如何反應(yīng)”應(yīng)用how表示。6.33．（基礎(chǔ)題）In________withmostyoungpeople，hehatesgettingupearlyinthemorning.

A．common

B．total

C．general

D．particular參考答案：A略7.Thegirlaswellasherclassmatesdislikesthathorribleandbleedingstory,______?A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.dothey

D.don’tthey參考答案：B8.—Samspeaks_________Englishlikeanative.Ialwaysadmirehim.—Nowheislearning_________moredifficultlanguageArabic.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．/;the C．/;a D．the;a參考答案：C9.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas_______itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.A.values

B.confirms

C.declares

D.assumes參考答案：A10.Soonafterthe5,000-meterrace,theresultwas__________thatPeterfromClassThreewonthefistplace.

A.investigated

B.announced

C.discovered

D.clarified參考答案：B30.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution. A.hadbeenimproved B.willbeimproved C.isimproved D.wasimproved參考答案：B12.Hegottothestationearly,__________missinghistrain.A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.forfearof

D.insearchof參考答案：C13.–Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.--____.ButIdidforget.

A.Sodidyou

B.Soyoudid

C.SoIdid

D.SodoI

參考答案：B14.We_____forthewalkyesterday_____fortherain.A.musthavegone;hadn’titbeen

B.couldhavegone;haditnotbeenC.couldhavegone;hadn’titbeen;

D.wouldgo;haditnotbeen參考答案：B15.—

Itakethebookout?—I'mafraidnot.A.Will

B.May

C.MustD.Need參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。表請求可用情態(tài)動詞can,may,could,might,表允許用can,may.句意為：“我可以將這本書帶出去嗎？”“恐怕不行”。故應(yīng)選表情請求的情態(tài)動詞may。正確答案為B。16.

forawholenight,westillcouldn'tagreeonwhentostartandwheretogofortheholiday.A.Discussed

B.Havingdiscussed

C.Discussing

D.Beingdiscussed參考答案：B17.Heisamantobedependedon,sothebosswilladopt______herecommends.

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever參考答案：C略18.—Whyhasn’tStevecontactedusuptonow?

anythinghavehappenedtohim?—I’mnotsure,butIguesssomething

.A．Must;may

B．Could;mightC．May;musthave

D．Can;mayhave參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫71.TheInternetisthebiggestsourceof______(信息)intheworld,andit’saccessiblethroughacomputer..72.Myfirst______(印象)ofMrsLiwasthatshewasnervousandshy.73.Wesaw______(被遺棄的)farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.74.Nowweareleavingthebusinessdistrictand______(接近)theharbour.75.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatvery______(健康地).76.1very______(極少地)getcolds.77.Bythistime,Iwas______(上癮的)tocrackcocaine.78.Someofthemdon’tlikeher,butmostofusreally______(欣賞，感激)herbecauseherteachingissowellorganizedandclear.79.Therearealotof______(旅游者，觀光客)around.Don’ttheybotheryou?80.Itisimportanttoknowhowthey______(反應(yīng))withdifferentsubstances.參考答案：71.information

72.impression

73.abandoned

74.approaching

75.healthily

76.rarely

77.addicted

78.appreciate

79.tourists

80.react考查學(xué)生對詞匯的掌握以及對句意的理解。71.考查名詞。句意：因特網(wǎng)是世界上最大的信息來源，通過電腦就可以看到。information信息。72.考查名詞。句意：我對李女士的第一印象是她很緊張很害羞。impression印象。73.考查形容詞。句意：我們看到了一百多年前建立的!被遺棄的農(nóng)場。這里用形容詞作定語修飾名詞farms，abandoned被放棄的，被遺棄的，熱情洋溢的。74.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我們正在離開商業(yè)區(qū)接近港口。approach接近，靠近。這里用和leaving對應(yīng)的現(xiàn)在分詞，故用approaching。75.考查副詞。句意：我的媽媽總是確保我們吃得很健康。這里用副詞修飾動詞eat。故用healthily。76.考查副詞。句意：我極少感冒。這里用副詞修飾getcolds.。故用rarely。77.考查形容詞。句意：到這次為止，我對可可因上癮。beaddictedto上癮。故這里用addicted。78.考查動詞。句意：他們中的一些人不喜歡她，但是我們中的大部分人真的很欣賞他，因為她的教學(xué)有條理而且很清楚。這里用動詞appreciate作謂語。appreciate欣賞，感覺，懂得。79.考查名詞。句意：周圍有很多的旅游者。他們不會打擾你嗎？tourist旅行者，游客。這里用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用tourists。80.考查動詞。句意：知道它們怎樣和不同的物質(zhì)反應(yīng)很重要。react反應(yīng)，使發(fā)生相互作用，使起化學(xué)反應(yīng)。這里賓語從句缺少謂語動詞，故用react。【名師點睛】appreciate的用法：一、詞義用法1.欣賞，贊賞That’sbecauseyoucan’tappreciatemusic.這是因為你不能欣賞音樂。Iappreciatehisgenerosity.我贊賞他的慷慨大方。2.理解；體會Iappreciatethedifficulty.我理解這種困難。Iamafraidyoudon’tappreciateAmerica.恐怕你不理解美國。3.感謝，感激Iappreciateyourgoodnessincalling.我感謝你好心來訪。Heappreciatedtheirconfidence.他感激他們的信任。二、后續(xù)賓語問題。其后可接名(代)詞、動名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語，但不能接不定式。如：Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的來信，我們將十分感激。Iappreciatethatyouhavecomehereso感謝你來得這么早。注意：其后只能接“事”作賓語，而不能接“人”作賓語(注意：這與thank的用法恰恰相反)。如：正：Iappreciateyourkindness.謝謝你的好意。誤：Iappreciateyouforyourkindness.正：Hethankedherforherkindness.他感謝她的好意。誤：Hethankedherkindness.三、后接if或when從句。其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，若語義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能幫助我做這事，我會十分感激。Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.她來幫忙了，我們十分感激。四、有關(guān)修飾語。要表示程度，可用deeply,highly,(very)much等副詞修飾。如：Ideeplyappreciateyourkindness.我謝你的好意。Hehighlyappreciatedtheirhelp.他非常感謝他們的幫助。注意：much修飾appreciate時，只能置于其前，而不能置于其后，但verymuch卻可以。我們非常感謝你的邀請。正：Wemuchappreciateyourinvitation.正：Weappreciateyourinvitationverymuch.誤：Weappreciateyourinvitationmuch.三、閱讀理解20.RecentlyIspoketosomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedaorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.“Surgery(外科手術(shù))”,onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows,youcangetatleast5cmtaller!”Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort,Ican’tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofagony(痛苦)justtobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.56.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorworksas______.

A.adoc