河南省濮陽市第三中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________itsnows,theresearchofourteamwillbecomemoredifficulttocarryon.A.While

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Since參考答案：B2.Weallthinkheis

,whoisnotenthusiasticaboutanythingwedo.A.ablacksheep

B.adarkhorse

C.agreenhand

D.awetblanket參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用法。A.ablacksheep害群之馬；

B.adarkhorse黑馬；

C.agreenhand新手；

D.awetblanket掃興的人或物。句意：我們都認(rèn)為他是個令人掃興的人，對我們做的任何事都不感興趣。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。3.Shewalkedhomebyherself,_____sheknewthatitwasdangerous.A.because

B.if

C.although

D.as參考答案：C4.He_________desperatelyinvainforsomethingtosaytobreakthesilence.A.thoughtabout

B.castabout

C.talkedabout

D.setabout參考答案：B5.Whatyousaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.

A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized參考答案：C6.-Isthereanythingyouwantfromthetown?-Nothankyou,Iwouldliketoget______.Athoselettersmailed

Btomailtheseletter

Cthoselettersmail

Dtomailthoseletter參考答案：A7.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave____

tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance

B.way

C.means

D.access參考答案：D略8.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C9.Wordhascome___a100-million-year-olddinosaurfossilwasrecentlydiscoveredonamountaininNingchengCounty,Chifeng.

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.when參考答案：B略10.Thenewsuspensionbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A．hasbeendesigned

B．hadbeendesignedC．wasdesigned

D．wouldbedesigned參考答案：答案：B由時間狀語bytheendoflastmonth可知，謂語動詞要用過去完成時，又因bridge與design之間為被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。11.IfIweretheleaderofthecountry,Iwould_______thecountry______allthecrimes.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of參考答案：C12.Acompletelynewsituationwill___________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.approve

B.raiseC.arise

D.rise參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。當(dāng)考試制度問世后，會出現(xiàn)全新的局面。approve贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)；raise籌集，提升，養(yǎng)育;舉起；arise出現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生；rise上升，增強(qiáng)，增加。根據(jù)語可知C符合題意。13.—Doremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesadaywithwarmwater.—______.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Gotit

D.Takenit參考答案：C14.SouthKoreanstarPSY's“Gangnamstyle”video,________,hassettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemost“l(fā)iked”videoinYouTubehistory.A.brokerecords

B.breakingrecords

C.tobreakrecords

D.breaksrecords參考答案：B15.LiHua,doyouknowthefinalexamisdrawingnear?Timeislimited,soIcan’thaveyou______time

likethis.

A.waste B.towaste C.wasting D.wasted參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：李華，你知道期末考試臨近了嗎？時間有限，我不能容忍你像這樣浪費(fèi)時間。“havesb.doingsth.”可表示“表示容忍或允許某人做某事(用于否定句，尤與won’t,can’t連用)”。故C選項正確。16.Shewasthenicestgirlhehadevermet,_____hewouldnothavefalleninloveher.A.otherwise

B.

therefore

C.however

D.although參考答案：A17.Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed

aChineseastronomer

honourofhiscontributions

astronomy.A.for;in;at

B.after;for;to

C.as;in;by

D.after;in;to參考答案：D18.Mr.Smith_____alotfromthedailyexercise.A.benefits B.affects C.admits D.combines參考答案：A二、填空19.根據(jù)句意，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。有三項為多余選項。（注意詞性、詞形的變化；每詞僅用一次)classification occupy departure separationface consume construct distribute66.Theboyclaimedthatthe

oftheprizeswasunfair.67.Thechairman

fromthenormalprocedurebyallowingreporterstobepresentattheconference68.The

ofgasolineisgreaterinsomecarsthaninothers.69.Theydidarrivetogether,butIthinktheyleft

.70.Ihavebeenso

withmyworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.參考答案：66.distribution

67.departed

68.consumption

69.separately

70.occupied20.Atpresentanumberofsingersandbandshavelittletodowithgoodmusic.Theyknowlittleabout1goodmusicmeans.Whatisthecause?Mostofthesesingerssofar2(see)musicasa"job"becauseitisagoodsourceofmakingmoney.Andifyouhaveagoodappearanceandexpensiveclothestoshowoffatyourconcertsthenyourvoiceisnot3importantasitshouldbe.Thepublicwillprefertoadmiremorethemostinterestingpartsofyourbodyandevenforgetthatyouarethere4(show)yourmusicskills,notyourdancing,whichisimportanttoo,butnotatsuchahighlevel.Therefore,manyyounggirlscmTVchoosetowearthemostprovocative（挑逗性的）clothestocatchattention,butwhenitcomesto5(sing)theyareinacompletemessandonedoesn'tneedtohaveanear6musictonoticetheirlackoftalent.However,theyounggenerationshouldunderstandtalentandagoodvoicemattermoreintheirmusicalcareer.Allthebands7havelittletodowithgoodmusicfailto8(welcome)onstage.Ifayoungmanhasagreatvoiceandwantstobecomea9(success)singer,heshouldtakesomespecialcoursesinthisarea,becausetheywillhelp10improvesingingabilities.參考答案：1.what

2.have

seen

3.as/so

4.to

show

5.singing

6.

for

7.

that

8.

be

welcomed

9.

successful

10.him1．what介詞about后面是賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少賓語，故填what。2．haveseen這句話的時間狀語是sofar“到目前為止”，其所修飾的動詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填haveseen。3．a(chǎn)s/so句意：如果你長得很好看并且在你的音樂會上有獨(dú)特或是貴重的衣服可以展示，那么你的聲音也就沒有那么重要了。as…as…:和……一樣……，（否定句中也可用so…as…），該句為否定句，故填as/so。4．toshow用動詞不定式表示目的。故填toshow。5．singing

whenitcomesto意為“當(dāng)涉及到……的時候”，其中to是介詞，后面接動名詞。故填singing。6．for

haveanearformusic對音樂有鑒賞力，故填for。7．That使用定語從句，先行詞是allthebands，指物，定語從句缺少主語，用關(guān)系代詞，先行詞被all修飾不能用which引導(dǎo)。故填that。8．bewelcomed

Allthebands和welcome是被動關(guān)系，failto后面接動詞原形，故填bewelcomed。9．successful

修飾名詞singer用形容詞。故填successful。10．him指代ayoungman，且所填之詞作help的賓語，故填him?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B現(xiàn)在很多歌手和樂隊不注重音樂本身，而將重點(diǎn)放在外表的包裝上。實(shí)際上好的音樂應(yīng)首先重在音樂本身。三、閱讀理解21.DespitetheanxietythatJones’Host—saidbysometobethefirstdigitalnovel—causedin1993,publishersweren’ttooconcernedthate-bookswouldonedayreplaceprintedbooks.However,thatattitudewaschangedsuddenlyin2007whenAmazon’sKindlecameontothemarket,whichledtoe-booksalesjumpingupto1,260%.Sincethen,e-books’popularityhascontinuedtorisesteadily.Thepublishingindustryseemedtohavelostallpossibleabilitytoregainitsposition.Willprintedbookseventuallybecomeathingofthepast?AccordingtoMikeShatzkin,founderandCEOoftheIdeaLogicalCompany,printedbooksjustforplainoldreadingwill,in10yearsfromnow,beunusual.“Notsounusualthatakidwillsay,‘Mommy,what’sthat?’butunusualenoughthatonthetrainyou’llseeoneortwopeoplereadingsomethingprinted,whileeveryoneelseisreadingoffofatablet.”AndShatzkinbelievesthatthedemiseofprintissuretohappen,thoughsuchadaywon’tarriveforperhaps50to100ormoreyears.RobertStein,founderoftheInstitutefortheFutureoftheBook,however,believesthatbookswon’tdisappearentirely,atleastnotanytimesoon.“Printwillexist,butitwillbeinadifferentfieldandwillappealtoaverylimitedaudience,aspoetrydoestoday.Likewoodblockprinting,hand-processedfilmandfolkweaving(編織),printedpagesmayassumeanartisticvalue,”hesays.Heimaginesthatfutureformsofbooksmightbedevelopednotbytraditionalpublishersbutbythegamingindustry.Healsopredictsthatthedistinctionbetweenwriterandreaderwillbemadelessobviousbyasocialreadingexperienceinwhichauthorsandconsumerscandigitallyinteractwitheachothertodiscussanypassage,sentenceorline.Isthereanythingwerisksacrificing,shouldprintreallydisappearentirely?AccordingtoMaryanneWolf,directoroftheCenterforReadingandLanguageResearchatTuftsUniversity,electronicreadingcannegativelyaffectthewaythebrainrespondstotext,includingreadingcomprehension,focusandtheabilitytomaintainattentiontodetailslikeplotandorderofevents.“Myworryisthatwe’llhaveashort-circuitedreadingbrain,excellentforgatheringinformationbutnotnecessarilyforformingcritical,analyticaldeepreadingskills,”Wolfsays.

Thefield,however,isinanearlystage,andfindingsaboutthenegativeeffectsofe-readingarefarfromcertain.Inlightofthis,Wolfhopesthatwecontinuetomaintaina“bi-literate”society—onethatvaluesboththedigitalandprintedword.“Afullreadingbraincircuitisahugecontributiontotheintellectualdevelopmentofourspecies.Anythingthatthreatensitdeservesourattention.”32.Howdidpublishersfeelabouttherisinge-booksalesinspiredbytheKindle?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Curious. D.Skeptical.32.Theunderlinedword“demise”inParagraph2probablymeans .A.rise B.death C.growth D.popularity33.AccordingtoRobertStein,paperbookswillexistbecauseof .A.theartisticvalue B.thedigitalinteractionC.thegrowingpopularity D.thetraditionaldesign34.ItcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatWolfholdsthat .A.e-readingwillstrengthenthepowerofourbrainB.digitalbooksandpaperbooksshouldnotco-existC.e-readingwillmakeusmorecriticalandthoughtfulD.weshouldnotrisklosingafullreadingbraincircuit參考答案：ABAD32．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“thatattitudewaschangedsuddenlyin2007whenAmazon’sKindlecameontothemarket,whichledtoe-booksalesjumpingupto1,260%.Sincethen,e-books’popularityhascontinuedtorisesteadily.”可知，電子書的銷量大幅上升使出版商真的開始擔(dān)心電子書會取代紙質(zhì)書。故選A33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“butunusualenoughthatonthetrainyou’llseeoneortwopeoplereadingsomethingprinted,whileeveryoneelseisreadingoffofatablet.”可知，Shatzkin認(rèn)為未來人類使用紙質(zhì)書會是很少見的，所以可以推理出劃線詞所在句子的意思是“這種印刷品的消亡是注定要發(fā)生的”。故選B34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句話“printedpagesmayassumeanartisticvalue,”可知RobetStein認(rèn)為紙質(zhì)書更多的承載藝術(shù)價值。故選A35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Afullreadingbraincircuitisahugecontributiontotheintellectualdevelopmentofourspecies.Anythingthatthreatensitdeservesourattention.”可知，Wolf認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該冒險失去完整的閱讀。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】本文為議論文，討論了電子閱讀的出現(xiàn)對紙質(zhì)書的沖擊，以及人類應(yīng)該如何面對。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisunusualforwhatitcontains:thenewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsportstobusinesstofashiontoscience,andthecommentsandspecialfeatures(特寫)aswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticles,frominterviewstocriticismofbooks,art,theatre,andmusic.Anewspaperisevenmoreunusualforthewayonereadsitnevercompletely,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandout,glancingatonepiece,readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality,thatis,itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butthisimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitalsomeanthatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantemporaryvalue.Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachpersondoesistoputtogether,outofthepagesofthatday’spape