PAGEPAGE81自考英語(yǔ)一知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)筆記I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.stationeryn.文具同音詞：stationary2.faren.車費(fèi);船費(fèi);飛機(jī)票價(jià)3.lumpsumn.一次總付的錢款4.recessn.課間休息,5.allocatev.撥(給);劃(給);分配(給)6.overspendv.花錢過(guò)多;比(預(yù)計(jì)的)花得多;超支注意over-/out-的區(qū)別：overeatouteatoverdooutdooversleepoutliveoverweightoutshine7.optv.選擇;挑選optionoptional8.constraintn.限制;限定;約束9.budgetv.謹(jǐn)慎花錢;把…編入預(yù)算10.overindulgev.過(guò)多地享用(尤指食物或飲料)11.short-sightedadj.目光溜淺的;沒(méi)有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的12.mentalityn.心態(tài);思想狀況;思想方法13.siblingn.兄;弟;姐;妹14.indulgev.沉湎,沉迷,沉溺(于…)15.rationingn.定量配給政策;配給制16.principlen.觀念;(行動(dòng)、思想的)理由,信條同音詞：principal17.unnecessarilyadv.沒(méi)必要地18.differentiatev.區(qū)分;區(qū)別;辨別differdifferentdifference19.inculcatev.反復(fù)灌輸;諄諄教誨20.resistv.忍住;抵擋resistantresistance21.temptationn.引誘;誘惑22.schemen.計(jì)劃;方案;體系;體制23.formationn.組成;形成24.kindergartenn.幼兒園25.monthlyadj.按月結(jié)算的;有效期為一個(gè)月的dailyweeklybiweeklymonthlyquarterlyyearlyPhrasesandExpressions1.onadailybasis每日地2.resultin導(dǎo)致3.payoff付清;償清4.withinone'smeans量入為出5.stand…ingoodstead(需要時(shí))對(duì)某人有用,對(duì)某人有利II.TextLearningTeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWisely①School-goingchildrenneedpocketmoneyforfood,stationeryandbusfares.Parentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferentways.Somegivealumpsumatthebeginningofamonthoraweek.Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyonadailybasis.(1)Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.(承上啟下的句子)Ontheotherhand,thechildren'sspendinghabitsmayaffecthowpocketmoneyisgiven.②(2)Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney".Childrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduringrecessandalsoatlunchhouriftheyhaveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.Theylearnhowtomanagesmallsumsofmoney.Asthemoneyislimited,theyhavetocontroltheirspending.(承上啟下的句子)(3)Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.Parentswhoearndailywagesmayalsooptforthisduetofinancialconstraints.(承上句)本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：隱藏重難點(diǎn)解析1.Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.(1)theway(inwhich/that)sb.doessth.(參考Unit2,TextA)theway(inwhich/that)sth.isdone(2)句子的主干是：Thewayaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.2.Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney".(1)givenonadailybasis過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)(2)betermedas被稱為…3.Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.(1)句子的主干是Someparentschoosethismethodinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending.preventsb.fromdoingsth.與keepsb.fromdoingsth.相同,但前者from可以省略,后者不能省略.(2)hopingthat…伴隨狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于inthehopethat…"懷著……的希望"(3)intime：soonerorlater,eventually遲早,最后Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.你遲早會(huì)能學(xué)會(huì)做這件事的.(4)trust…with…把……托付給……(參考Unit3,TextB)③Givingpocketmoneyonadailybasisplacesresponsibilitiesofbudgetingontheparents,insteadofthechild.(4)Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.Thisresultsinchildrenbeingshortsightedintheirspending.Thethoughtofsavingmoneynevercrossedtheirminds.(承上啟下的句子)Theymaydevelopthementalitythatmoneyismeanttobespent.(承上句)Othersspendmorethantheyaregiven.Theyborrowfromtheirsiblingsortheirclassmateswhentheyfeellikeindulgingthemselves.Thentheymayaskformoneytopayofftheirdebts.(5)Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.(承上啟下的句子)Insuchinstances,thepurposeofrationingisdefeated.本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：隱藏重難點(diǎn)解析4.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.孩子知道第二天還能得到一筆零花錢,因而會(huì)花光每一分錢,暴食垃圾食品.5.Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.(1)causesb.todosth.(2)depend/relyonsb.todosth.注意depend的派生詞：dependent(on/upon)dependence(on/upon)independent(of)IndependenceDay類似用法的結(jié)構(gòu)：waitforsb.todosth.callonsb.todosth.looktosb.todosth./forsth.指望某人做某事請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題,答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī)!【單選題】10.Hiscomplete______onhisparentsmadethemverydisappointed.Hedecidedtoencouragehimtobe_______ofthem.A．independent,dependentB．independence,dependentC．dependence,independenceD．dependence,independent【答案】D【解析】本題考查depend的派生詞.第一個(gè)空格作主語(yǔ)故需要填名詞,第二個(gè)空格作表語(yǔ),故需要填形容詞,因此用B和D中選擇,根據(jù)句意需選D.句意為"他純粹依靠父母使父母很失望,他們決定鼓勵(lì)他獨(dú)立于他們."【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】depend的派生詞④Childrenneedtolearnhowtobudgettheirmoney.Someparentsgobythe"learingbydoing"principleandgivetheirchildrenlumpsumsatthebeginningofthemonth,andbythethirdweekofthemonththeiraccountisalreadydry.⑤Ontheotherhand,somelearntobudgettheirpocketmoneyverywellandevenhavesavingsattheendofthemonth.Theydonotborrowmoneyunnecessarily.Inotherwords,theylearntospendwithintheirmeans.(6)Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants.(7)Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.(承上啟下的句子)(8)Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.Itenablesthemtoresistthetemptationof"buynowandpaylater"schemes.(承上總結(jié)的句子)本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)隱藏重難點(diǎn)解析6.Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants.做到這一點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵是區(qū)分必須的和想要的.(1)thekeyto(doing)sth.(2)differentiatebetweenAandB和differfrom…的不同：前者意為"區(qū)分A和B"后者意為"與……不同"注意同根詞：differAdiffersfromB…differentAisdifferentfromBdifferencethedifferencebetweenAandBdifferentiatedifferentiatebetweenAandB7.Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.(1)onlyif只有在……的情況下注意區(qū)分ifonly要是……就好了IfonlyIwereafreebirdflyinginthesky.(2)thereismoneyleft.錢有剩余.8.Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.當(dāng)他們開(kāi)始工作賺錢,年幼時(shí)受到諄諄教誨而養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣就會(huì)使他們受益.(1)inculcatesth.in/intosb./inculcatesb.withsth.向某人灌輸……,用……教育某人inculcateinyoungpeoplearespectforthelaw=inculcateyoungpeoplewitharespectforthelaw向年輕人反復(fù)灌輸法制的思想(2)standsb.ingoodstead：bebeneficialtosb.補(bǔ)充：benefit-beneficialinfluence-influentialmystery-mysteriousmisery-miserable請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題,答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī)!【單選題】11.I'mwillingtolendyousomemoney_______youpromiseyouwillrepaymenextweek.A．otherwiseB．unlessC．onlyifD．ifonly【答案】C【解析】本題考查onlyif和ifonly的區(qū)別.onlyif是條件句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,意為"只有在……的情況下";ifonly意為"要是……就好了",用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣,故選C.句意為"只要你承諾下周還我,我愿意借給你錢."【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】onlyif和ifonly的區(qū)別⑥Formationofanyhabitstartsatatenderage(幼年).(9)Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoney.Theyneedtolearntheimportanceofbudgetingrightfromkindergartendays.Itisagoodideatostartwithdailypocketmoneyandmoveontomonthlypocketmoney.(承上啟下的句子)Whenchildrenlearntospendwithintheirmeans,theyareabletomanagetheirfinanceswelllaterintheirlives.本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：隱藏重難點(diǎn)解析9.Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoney.否定詞和比較級(jí)連用相當(dāng)于最高級(jí).本句相當(dāng)于：Tostartwiththeirpocketmoneyisthebestwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoney.再如：Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingacolddrinkonahotsummerafternoon.Icannotagreewithyoumore.Icannotcareless.Hiswordscannotbemoreinspiring.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題,答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī)!【單選題】12.Ibenefitedalotfromhiswords.Infact,hiswords_______.A．encouragednomoreB．couldn'tbemoreencouragingC．notmoreencouragingD．couldn'tbemoreencouragement【答案】B【解析】本題考查"否定詞+比較級(jí)".本句選擇B,Hiswordscouldn'tbemoreencouraging.相當(dāng)于Hiswordswerethemostencouraging."他的話太鼓舞人了."D選項(xiàng)中詞性使用錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)該用形容詞encouraging而不是名詞encouragement作表語(yǔ).【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】否定詞+比較級(jí)III.部分練習(xí)講解P218BridgingtheGapDirections：Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.解題方法：把詞分類動(dòng)詞形容詞連詞副詞growbasicnowthatideallyinvestwastefulwherecalleddirectaccumulateddirectMoneymanagementcanactuallybebrokendownintoaverysimplepracticethatevenafourthgradercandoinhisyounglife.The1basicsteptobeingonyourwealthpathisknowinghowmuchyoureallydoneedinyourlifeandhowyoucan2investtherest.Ifyouarealreadyworking,arrangewithyourcompanyto3directapredeterminedamountofyourpayroll(工資單)intoaforcedsavingsfundandthenyouwilllearntolivewiththerest.4Ideally,theamountthatisleftforyoutoworkwithissmaller,andthisparticularpracticeisactually5called"learningtopayyourselffirst"-despitebillsandotherpayables(其他應(yīng)付款),youwillcomefirst.Thebeautyofthismoneymanagementpracticetogetyouonthewealthpathisthatyouwillbeforcedtocutyour6wastefulspending.Youwilllearntolivewithwhatyouhaveandfigureoutthelittleavenues(渠道)inyourlife7whereyoucanstopthefinancialleaks.Withthis,youwillfindthatyouhaveextramoneytoinvestwith.8Nowthatyouhaveasizeableamount,thenextthingthatyoucandoistofigureoutwheretoputtheextrasthathave9accumulatedovertimesoyoucangeneratemoneyandmakeit10growwithverylittleeffortfromyou.Therearemanythingsyoucanfindtoputyourmoneyin.I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.rootn.根源;起因2.eviln.邪惡;罪惡;惡行3.greedyadj.貪婪的;貪心的greed4.financiallyadv.經(jīng)濟(jì)上financefincancialCFO(chieffinancialofficer)聯(lián)想：CEO(chiefexecutiveofficer)UFO(unidentifiedflyingobject)5.readilyadj.快捷地;輕而易舉地;便利地6.availableadj.可獲得的;可購(gòu)得的;可找到的beavailabletosb.availability7.abundantadj.大量的;豐盛的;充裕的beabundantinsth.abundance8.universen.宇宙;天地萬(wàn)物;萬(wàn)象9.scaredadj.害怕的;恐懼的;畏懼的;擔(dān)心的10.meditationn.冥想;沉思;深思11.donatev.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送12.favoriteadj.最喜愛(ài)的13.charityn.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)(或組織)14.abundancen.大量;豐盛;充裕15.oppositen.對(duì)立的人(或物);對(duì)立面;反面16.subconsciousn.潛意識(shí)17.originallyadv.原來(lái);起初originoriginal18.stimulatev.促進(jìn);激發(fā);激勵(lì)stimulantstimulating19.economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì);經(jīng)濟(jì)情況;經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)economiceconomicdevelopment/growth/policieseconomicalaneconomicalpersoneconomicseconomisteconomize/economiseeconomizeonsth.economically20.versusprep.(表示兩隊(duì)或雙方對(duì)陣)對(duì),訴,對(duì)抗21.wherebyconj.憑此;藉以;由于22.labelv.(尤指不公正地)把…稱為23.joyfullyadv.快樂(lè)地24.balancen.均衡;平衡;均勢(shì)balancedimbalanced25.mindsetn.觀念模式;思維傾向PhrasesandExpressions1.deepdown實(shí)際上;在心底2.openup(使某事物)成為可能,可得到,可達(dá)到II.TextLearningTheImportanceofMoneyinLife1Whatwereyoutaughtaboutmoneyasyouweregrowingup?Somethinglike"moneydoesn'tgrowontrees",or"moneyistherootofallevil",ormaybe"allrichpeoplearegreedy"?2Well,howdoyouexpecttobecomeasuccessfinanciallyifyoubelievethesethings?Youattractintoyourlifewhatyouarethinkingaboutandwhatyoubelieve.Ifyouthinkthereisnotenoughmoneyinthisworldforeveryoneyouwillneverhaveenoughmoney.ThatiscalledtheLawofAttraction(吸引法則).3Firstofall,believingthat"moneydoesn'tgrowontrees"isanexampleofwhat'scalledlackorscarcityprogramming.Ourparentstaughtusthattherewasneverenoughmoneytogoaround(分配),andthatitwasnotreadilyavailableorabundant.Butintruth,theuniverseisveryabundant,andthereislotsofmoneytogoaroundforeveryone.JustthinkwhatyoucoulddoifyouhaveasmuchmoneyasyourheartdesiresWhatwonderfulthingsyoucoulddowithit：traveltothecountriesyouhavealwaysdreamtof,buyahouseyouareevenscaredtothinkabout,attendmeditationclassessoyoucouldspirituallygrow,donatemoneytoyourfavoritecharity,spendmorequalitytime(黃金時(shí)光)withyourfamily,(1)andthelistgoeson.4Thekeyistostartthinkingthatyoudeservethemoneyandthatthereislotsofitavailableforyou,andthenyoucanstartattractingitintoyourlife.That'sabundancethinking(充裕想法),whichistheoppositeoflackorscarcitythinking.(2)WhenyoustartthinkingabouttheabundancetheLawofAttractionwilldotherest.(承上啟下句)Youdonotneedtoknowhowitisgoingtohappen.Justmakethefirststep,firstthought.Startingisalreadywinning.5Andwhataboutthinkingthat"moneyistherootofallevil"?Canyoureallyexpecttobecomeasuccessifyoubelievethatmoneyistherootofallevil?(3)Unlessyouhaveadesiretobeanevilperson,yoursubconsciouswillnotletyouhavemoneyifyoubelievedeepdownthatitistherootofallevil.6Bytheway,thatquoteistakenoutofcontextinthefirstplace.Itwasoriginallystatedas"theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil".(4)Soithasnothingtodowiththemoneyitself.(承上句)本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：顯示重難點(diǎn)解析1.…thelistgoeson.相當(dāng)于therearemanyotherthingthatcanbeputonthelist.意為"還有很多其它的事情(你可以做)"2.WhenyoustartthinkingabouttheabundancetheLawofAttractionwilldotherest.你開(kāi)始想著充裕原則的時(shí)候,吸引力法則負(fù)責(zé)剩余的事情.即Onceyoustartthinkingabouttheabundance,theLawofAttractionwillworkwiththerest.3.Unlessyouhaveadesiretobeanevilperson,yoursubconsciouswillnotletyouhavemoneyifyoubelievedeepdownthatitistherootofallevil.如果你從心底認(rèn)同金錢是萬(wàn)惡之源,那么除非你想當(dāng)個(gè)惡人,否則,你的潛意識(shí)就不會(huì)讓你有錢.deepdown：inreality,inspiteofappearances實(shí)際上,在心底Sheseemsindifferent,butdeepdownsheisverypleased.她看上去無(wú)動(dòng)于衷,其實(shí)心里非常高興.4.Soithasnothingtodowiththemoneyitself.因此它和錢本身無(wú)關(guān).havenothing/something/alittle/little/muchtodosth.7Nowthatyouunderstandthat,youcanstarttothinkthatmoneyisinfactgood.Youcanhelppeoplewithmoney.Youcanstimulatetheeconomywithmoney.Eventhemostkind-heartedspiritualperson,whosaystheydon'tneedmoney,candomoretomaketheworldabetterplacewithmoneythanwithoutit.8Andwhataboutthinkingthat"allrichpeoplearegreedy"?Well,thatcreatesusversusthem,wherebyyouhavelabeledallof"them"greedyinyourmind.You,ontheotherhand,areverygivinginyourmind.That'swhyyoudon'thavemoney,becauseyou'renotgreedy.9Sure,theremustbesomerichpeopleintheworldwhoaregreedy.Buttherearealsopoorpeoplewhoaregreedy.Therearebothrichandpoorpeoplewhoareverygivingaswell.Theamountofmoneyyouhavehasnothingtodowiththesecharactertraits.10Infact,alotofrichpeoplegottherebynotbeinggreedy.Havingagivingattitudeopensupaflowofmoneythatoftenbringsthemmore.Youwillfindthesamething：giveawaymoneyjoyfullytoafriend,andnoticethatitcomesbacktoyouinsomeotherform.(5)Theworldneedstobeabalanceofgiveandtake,andbeingjoyfulbothasyougiveandreceivewillensurethatyoualwaysgowiththeflow.11(6)Andchangingyourmindsetfromwhatyouweretaughtasachildtoahealthierviewofmoneywillallowyoutobecomethefinancialsuccessyoudeservetobe,tobecometherealyou.本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：顯示重難點(diǎn)解析5.Theworldneedstobeabalanceofgiveandtake,andbeingjoyfulbothasyougiveandreceivewillensurethatyoualwaysgowiththeflow.在這世上,給予和接受是需要相互平衡的,只有樂(lè)于接受,同時(shí)也樂(lè)于給予,才能保證你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)為錢發(fā)愁.and連接的并列句,and后的句子的主干是beingjoyfulwillensurethatyoualwaysgowiththeflow6.Andchangingyourmindsetfromwhatyouweretaughtasachildtoahealthierviewofmoneywillallowyoutobecomethefinancialsuccessyoudeservetobe,tobecometherealyou.改變你兒時(shí)所學(xué)到的觀念模式,樹(shù)立一個(gè)更健康的金錢觀,這會(huì)讓你獲得你本應(yīng)得到的經(jīng)濟(jì)上的成功,做一個(gè)真實(shí)的自己.(1)句子的主干是：Andchangingyourmindsetwillallowyoutobecomethefinancialsuccess,tobecometherealyou.(2)fromwhatyouweretaughtasachildtoahealthierviewofmoney作定語(yǔ),修飾yourmindset.(3)youdeservetobe作定語(yǔ),是省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是thefinancialsuccessI.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.inneradj.內(nèi)心的;隱藏的2.preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地;恰好地preciseprecision聯(lián)想：accurate,accuracy比較：simply,possibly,subtly,truly/definitely,rarely,fortunately,likely/luckily,heavily3.bombardv.大肆抨擊;連珠炮似地質(zhì)問(wèn);提供過(guò)多信息,4.dreadedadj.令人害怕的;可怕的5.smalltalkn.寒喧;閑談;聊天6.hesitationn.猶豫hesitatehesitanthesitancy/hesitation7.wonderv.想知道;想弄明白;琢磨n.奇跡wonderwh-…do/workwonders/mptv.促使;導(dǎo)致;激起9.completeadj.(用以強(qiáng)調(diào))完全的,徹底的10.upsetadj.難過(guò)的;不高興的;沮喪的11.rollv.(使)翻滾,滾動(dòng)12.despiteprep.即使;盡管despite/inspiteofthatfactthat…13.feebleadj.無(wú)效的;無(wú)力的14.attemptn./v.企圖;試圖;嘗試attempted15.wipev.(用布、手等)擦干凈,抹掉16.profuselyadv.大量地;連連地17.addressv.寫(xiě)(收信人)姓名地址;致函18.receptionistn.接待員19.attachv.把…固定,把…附(在…上)attach…to…attached依戀的;附加的;附屬的attachment依戀;附件20.emotionn.強(qiáng)烈的感情;情感;情緒emotionalemotionless21.containv.控制,克制,抑制(感情)22.apparentlyadv.據(jù)…所知;看來(lái);顯然23.overwhelmingadj.巨大的;壓倒性的;無(wú)法抗拒的overwhelmingproblemsanoverwhelmedperson聯(lián)想：surprised/surprisingexcited/excitingamazed/amazingdisappointed/disappointingfrightened/frighting注意：excitedeyes/expressions/looks24.screamv.高聲喊,大聲叫PhrasesandExpressions1.belostinone'sthought陷入沉思2.breakdown失敗3.comeupwith找到(答案等);想出4.drop…off(順路)把…放下5.takeone'sownlife自殺6.indesperation在絕望中;走投無(wú)路7.careaboutsb.關(guān)心;關(guān)懷8.takeachance冒險(xiǎn)9.makeadifference有作用;產(chǎn)生影響II.TextLearningYourInnerVoice①(1)Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15yearswhereIgetup,makesomecoffee,shower,getdressedandleaveforthetrainstationatprecisely7：35A.M.toarriveatworkby8：30.WhileonthetrainIwouldalwayschooseaseatawayfromthecrowdsoIcanreadthenewspaperinpeaceandquiet.(2)AtworkIamalwaysbeingbombardedwithquestionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,telephoneandthenthosedreadedmeetings,sothelastthingIneedissomestrangertositbesidemeandmakesmalltalk.本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：顯示重難點(diǎn)解析1.Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15yearswhereIgetup,makesomecoffee,shower,getdressedandleaveforthetrainstationatprecisely7：35A.M.toarriveatworkby8：30.(1)where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為days.(2)makecoffee沖咖啡,煮咖啡(3)getdressed穿好衣服(4)leavefor動(dòng)身去……2.AtworkIamalwaysbeingbombardedwithquestionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,telephoneandthenthosedreadedmeetings,sothelastthingIneedissomestrangertositbesidemeandmakesmalltalk.工作中,我要無(wú)休止地應(yīng)對(duì)同事、供應(yīng)商提出的各種問(wèn)題,電話總是響個(gè)不停,還有那些令人恐懼的會(huì)議,所以我最不想做的事就是和坐在身邊的陌生人閑聊.(1)bombardsb.withquestions不斷向某人提問(wèn)(2)thelastthing…最不想……的事情HeisthelastpersonIwanttoworkwith.Lyingisthelastthinghe'lldo.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題,答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī)!【單選題】13.HeisthepersonIdislikemost.Inotherwords,heis_______Iwilllike.A．thelastpersonB．theworstpersonC．thefirstpersonD．theleastperson【答案】A【解析】本題考查"習(xí)慣用法thelastperson/thing…".thelastperson/thing…意為"最不……的人/物".thelastpersonIwilllike相當(dāng)于thepersonIdislikemost,意為"我最不喜歡的人,我最討厭的人".【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】習(xí)慣用法thelastperson/thing…②Idon'tknowwhybutforsomereasonwhenIgotonthetraintodayitwasunusuallyfull,somethingIdon'trecalleverhappeninginthepast.WithhesitationIsatdownintheonlyseatavailablebesideamiddle-agedmanthathadhisheaddownandseemedtobelostinhisthoughts.Iwasgladthathedidn'tnoticewhenIsatnexttohimashejustcontinuedtolookdowntowardsthefloor.③(3)Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30-minuteridedowntownIfoundmyselfwonderingwhatthismanwasthinkingabout.Whatcouldbesoimportantthathedidn'tevenseemesitnexttohim?Itriedtoforgetaboutitandstartedtoreadmypaper.(4)However,forsomestrangereasonthisinnervoicekeptpromptingmetotalktothisman.(5)ItriedtoignorethevoiceastherewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger.(承上句)本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：顯示重難點(diǎn)解析3.Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30-minuteridedowntownIfoundmyselfwonderingwhatthismanwasthinkingabout.find在這里接現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ),還可接過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ).例如：Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.Themanfoundhimselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.4.However,forsomestrangereasonthisinnervoicekeptpromptingmetotalktothisman.(1)keepdoingsth.(2)promptsb.todosth.促使某人做某事,督促某人做某事5.ItriedtoignorethevoiceastherewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger.(1)ignore：paynoattentionto…onpurpose(2)thereisnoway…沒(méi)有辦法……④(6)AsyouprobablyguessedIeventuallybrokedownandcameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion.WhenheraisedhisheadandturnedhiseyestowardsmeIcouldseethathemusthavebeenreallyupsetashehadredeyesandstillhadsometearsrollingdownthesideofhisfacedespitehisfeebleattempttowipethemaway.(7)Ican'tdescribethesadnessIfeltseeingsomeoneinsomuchpain.⑤Wetalkedforabout20minutesandintheendheseemedtobedoingbetter.(8)Aswewereleavingthetrainhethankedmeprofuselyforbeinganangelbytakingthetimetotalk.(9)IneverdidfindoutwhatwasmakinghisheartsoheavywithpainbutwasgladIlistenedtothevoicethatday.⑥SeveralweekshadpassedwhenInoticedanenvelopeonmydeskafterreturningfromlunch.Itwasnotaddressedtoanyoneandonlyhadthewordangelwrittenonit.(10)Myreceptionistattachedanotesayingagentlemandroppeditoffsayinghedidnotknowmynamebuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme.WhenIreadthenoteinsidetheenvelopeIwassofilledwithemotionsthatIcouldn'tcontainmyself.ItwasaletterfromthemanImetonthetrainthankingmeagainfortalkingtohimandsavinghislifethatday.(承上句)⑦Apparentlyhehadsomeveryhurtfulpersonalproblemsthatweresooverwhelmingthathewasplanningtotakehislifethatday.InhisletterhewentontoexplainthathewasareligiouspersonandindesperationscreamedouttoGodthatifGodreallycaredabouthimhewouldsendsomeonetopreventhimfromtakinghislife.InhiseyesIwasthatsomeone,thatAngelsentbyGod.(承上句)本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：顯示重難點(diǎn)解析6.AsyouprobablyguessedIeventuallybrokedownandcameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion.(1)breakdown出故障;分解;失敗;垮掉(2)comeupwith提出;想出區(qū)分：comedownwith病倒,染上7.Ican'tdescribethesadnessIfeltseeingsomeoneinsomuchpain.seeingsomeoneinsomuchpain作狀語(yǔ),表示原因.這句話相當(dāng)于SeeingsomeoneinsomuchpainIfeltverysad,andIcouldn'tdescribethesadness.8.Aswewereleavingthetrainhethankedmeprofuselyforbeinganangelbytakingthetimetotalk.(1)thanksb.for(doing)sth.(2)bytakingthetimetotalk作狀語(yǔ)修飾beinganangel.9.IneverdidfindoutwhatwasmakinghisheartsoheavywithpainbutwasgladIlistenedtothevoicethatday.heavywithpain中with表示原因,類似的短語(yǔ)還有：bewetwithsweatbebreathless/outofbreathwithexcitementshakewithlaughtertremblewithcold/anger10.Myreceptionistattachedanotesayingagentlemandroppeditoffsayinghedidnotknowmynamebuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme.本句的主干是Myreceptionistattachedanote..saying…作定語(yǔ)修飾anote,agentlemandroppeditoffbuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme作saying的賓語(yǔ),but后省略了主語(yǔ)agentleman.sayinghedidn'tknowmyname作定語(yǔ)修飾agentleman.but后面的內(nèi)容,其中wellenoughthat…相當(dāng)于sowellthat….本句話的譯文為"我的接待員在信封上貼了一張便條,上面寫(xiě)道：這封信是一個(gè)紳士留下的,他說(shuō)他不知道我的名字,但從他細(xì)致的描述可知他所說(shuō)的人是我."⑧(11)NotbeingareligiouspersonmyselfIdon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastrangerbutIdoknowthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday.Sothenexttimeyoufeelpromptedfornoapparentreasontotalktoafriend,relative,neighbororevenacompletestrangerpleaseremembermystory,youjustmaymakeadifferenceinsomeone'slifewhenyoulistentoyourinnervoice.本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：顯示重難點(diǎn)解析11.NotbeingareligiouspersonmyselfIdon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastrangerbutIdoknowthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday.句子的主干是Idon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasbutIdoknowthatthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday.(1)notbeingareligiouspersonmyself是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),表示原因.這里要注意的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式,要在前面加not,現(xiàn)分的完成形式是nothavingdonesth.,而不是havingnotdonesth..例如：Nothavingfinishedhishomeworkintime,hewascriticizedbytheteacher.(2)whatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastranger作know的賓語(yǔ)從句.切記賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序.再如：Canyoutellmewherehecomesfrom?Tellmewhat'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyouandmaybeIcanhelpyou.(3)takeachance冒險(xiǎn)一試,嘗試一下(4)thatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastranger是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是thevoice,意為"讓我冒險(xiǎn)一試和陌生人說(shuō)話的聲音".(5)makeadifference有影響,有關(guān)系,有重要性請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題,答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī)!【單選題】14._______,hedidn'tgetahighscoreinthefinalexam.A．NottoworkhardB．TonotworkhardC．HavingnotworkedhardD．Nothavingworkedhard【答案】D【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式要在前面加not,首先排除B和C.不定式表示動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生,故不能選A.現(xiàn)分的完成形式是nothavingdonesth.,而不是havingnotdonesth.,故選擇D.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式III.部分練習(xí)講解P236BridgingtheGapDirections：Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.解題方法：把詞分類動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞代詞interactnightwhoseaccordinglywhatviewviewnonstopnonstopendupopportunitychooseOurwordshavepower,andourspeechhasthepowertosettheenergyorthedirectionswe1chooseinourlives.Ifwesaygoodandpositivethings,goodandpositivethings(experiences)happentous.Thesewordsgiveusthe2opportunitytoexperiencelifefromapositiveoroptimisticpointof3view,ontheotherhand,wecomefromnegativityandsaynegativethings,4accordinglynegativethingshappentousorwe5endupseeinglifeasonebigproblemordisappointment.Whileweareallfamiliarwithourexternalspeechorvoice,wealsohaveanothervoicethatweworkwithand6interactwitheveryday.Thisisour"innervoice".Whileatfirstglanceyoumaythink："whatisinnervoice?"Butwhenyoucomerightdowntoit,weareallfamiliarwithourinnervoice.Ourinnervoiceisthatsmallutterancethatcomesfromdeepwithinus,7whosejobitistoprovideuswithguidance.Thisisadifferentkindofcommunicationthan8whatcomesfromournormalwakingconsciousness,whichIcallour"analyzer".Whenouranalyzeristalking,thecommunicationwereceivetendstoseemmorelikea9nonstopconversationthatgoesoninsideourheadsalldayandsometimeswellintothe10night.I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.inheritv.繼承(金錢、財(cái)物等)inheritsth.fromsb.inheritance2.pleasingadj.令人高興的;令人滿意的3.squanderv.浪費(fèi),揮霍(金錢、時(shí)間等)4.modestadj.些許的;不太大的5.fortunen.大筆的錢;巨款;運(yùn)氣;命運(yùn)tellone'sfortu