2021-2022學年四川省廣安市高一(下)期末英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

A

TheNationalGalleryDescription：

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgar

SquareinLondon.lthousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanart

rangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVan

Gogh.Theoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemore

modernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyaground

floorentrance.

Layout：

ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-century

paintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,Botticelliand

Memling.

ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardoda

Vinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.

TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsinclude

Caravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsinclude

Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.

OpeningHours：

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,but

chargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.

GettingThere：

Nearestundergroundstations：CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minute

walk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk.).

1.Inwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?

A.The13thB.The17thC.The18thD.The20th

2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?

A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.

C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.

3.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?

A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.

C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.

B

In1945,23-year-oldJoanHintonwasoneofthefewfemalenuclearphysicistsjoininginthe

ManhattanProject,anAmericanprojectsetupin1942todevelopanatombomb.Evenasshe

theproject'ssuccess,shewasdeeplyshockedwhentheU.S.droppedtwobombsinJapanin

1945duringWorldWarILShethenquittheprojectandlefttheU.S..

In1948,shemanagedtotraveltoYan'an,whereshemarriedherboyfriend,ErwinEngst.Her

husbandgothisfirstimpressionsofChinafromthebookRedStarOverChinabyEdgar

Snow.HecametoChinaasamemberoftheUnitedNationsReliefandRehabilitation

Administrationin1946andwentontoserveasanexpertonfarmequipmentinYan'an."My

fatherkeptonwritingletterstomymom,tellinghertocometoChinaandthat'Chinawasabout

toclimbahilLIfyouarrivelate,you'llmissthebus',"FredEngst,sonofHinton,said.

HintonandherhusbandlivedasimplelifeinChina.DuringhertimeinYan'an,sheonlystood

outasaforeigner,dressedinordinaryclothes.ThevillagerstreatedtheU.S.scientistlikethey

wouldbeafamilymember.DuringoneChineseNewYear'spartyinthevillageshelived

in,Hintonsharedhersenseofhumorbyamusingthelocalswithherperfbnnancesusinga

northernShaanxidialect（方言）.

ThecouplewitnessedtheestablishmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.Hinton,who

heldhighhopesofmakingmilkavailabletotheChinesepopulation,devotedherselftothe

improvementofagriculturalmachineryandthemilkindustryatlarge.Sheappliedherscientific

skillstodevelopingacontinuous-flowautomaticmilkpasteurizer（巴氏殺菌機）andtending

toabout200cowsinthefollowingyears.

Hintonwastrulydevotedtoeverythingshedid,whetherinnuclearphysicsorthemilkindustry.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"rejoicedin"inparagraph1mean?

A.Showedsurpriseabout.B.Feltjoyat.

C.Expressedangerover.D.Showeddisappointmentwith.

5.Whatisthevillagers*attitudetotheU.S.scientistsinChina?

A.Friendly.B.Rude.C.Concerned.D.Uncaring.

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6.WhatcontributiondidHintonmaketoChina?

A.Shecontributedthedevelopmentofnuclearphysics.

B.Shepushedforwardthedevelopmentofcattlefarming.

C.Shehelpedcowsgivebirthtomorehealthybabies.

D.ShemadeallChinesepeopleenjoythebenefitsofdrinkingmilk.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JoanHintonsetupaprojectinChina.

B.JoanHintonimprovedShaanxidialect.

C.TheintroductiontoJoanHinton.

D.JoanHintonpersuadedChinesepeopletodrinkmilk.

c

TheCOVID-19haschangedeveryaspectofourlives,includingoureatinghabits.Comfortfood

wasmadefortimeslikethese,anditseemsthehealthy-foodtrendthattookrootinrecentyears

isreversing(徹底轉變),atleastforthetimebeing.Shoppinghabitshavechanged.Tobein

favorofoldprocessedfoodslikefrozenpizza,hotcakesandcannedspaghetti,convenience

foodswithlongshelflifearedesigned.

Moneyistightinmanyfamilies,andbusyparentsareputtingbreakfast,lunchanddinneronthe

tableinbetweenvideoconferencemeetings.Besides,conveniencefoodsareengineeredtotaste

goodandmakeusfeelgood(atleastintheshortterm).

Butyoumightwanttosaveroomforsomethinggreenonyourplate,ifyoucanfinditatthe

store.That'sbecauseagrowingbodyofresearchisshowingthatourfoodchoicesdon'tjust

affectourshapes.Whatweeatalsomayaffectourmoodandbehavior-andnotinthe"Ican't

believeIateadozencookiesinonesitting1'sortofway.Indeed,theremaybesomethinginthe

foodwe'reeating(ornoteating)that'sinfluencingourstateofmind.

Theemerging(新興的)fieldofnutritionalpsychologystatesthatmodemWesterndietshave

contributedtoincreasedratesofmentalillness,particularlydepressionandanxiety.Dietsthat

followaMediterraneanpatternofeating-withalotoffruits,vegetables,whole

grains,nuts,beans,fishandoliveoil-havebeenconnectedwithlowerratesofdepression.Adiet

changeofjustafewweekshasbeenfoundtochangemoods.

AsathirdofallAmericansarereportingthatthecoronaviruspandemichasdoneharmtotheir

mentalhealth,wemightneednutritiousfoodmorethanever.

8.Whyareconveniencefoodswithlongshelflifedesigned?

A.Tochangeshoppinghabits.

B.Tochangethetasteoffood.

C.Toshowthehealthyfood.

D.Tomeetcustomers*shoppinghabits.

9.Whatdoestheresearchmentionedinparagraph3tellus?

A.Cookiesisakindoffoodyoulikewhilesitting.

B.Foodchoicesmayinfluenceourmood.

C.Agrowingbodyneedspropersports.

D.Busyworkcanmakeyoufeeldepressed.

10.HowdoestheauthorliketheMediterraneaneatingdiet?

A.It*sbeneficialtohealth.

B.Itincludestoomuchfat.

C.Itmaycausementalillness.

D.Ifsconnectedwithhigherratesofdepression.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whatcancontributetomentalillness?

B.Dofoodchoicesaffectourshapes?

C.Canhealthyfoodproviderelief?

D.HowcanwebeattheCOVID-19?

D

Fordecades,climatescientistshavenamedhurricanesandrankedthemaccordingtothe

damage."Namingandcategorizing(把...歸類)heatwavesisalsoamust,'*statesanewly

formedinternationalunion,calledtheExtremeHeatResilienceAlliance.''Hurricanesget

attentionbecausetheycauseobviousphysicaldamage,"saysJenniferMarlon,aclimate

scientistatYaleUniversity.Heatwaves,however,havelessevidenteffects,sincetheprimary

damageistohumanhealth.

HeatwaveskillmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyotherweather-relateddisaster.Data

fromtheNationalWeatherServiceshowthatfrom1986to2019,therewere4,257deathsas

aresultofheat.Bycomparison,therewerefewerdeathsbyfloods(2,907),tornadoes(2,

203)orhurricanes(1,405)overthesameperiod.Whafsmore,climatechangeisincreasing

thepossibilityofhightemperatureeventsworldwide,gettingtensofthousandsofpeopledying

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eachyearbecauseofheat.

Somepopulationsareparticularlyeasilyharmedbyhighheat,includingpeopleover65and

thosewithpotentialmedicalconditions.Historicalracialdiscriminationalsoputsminority

communitiesathigherrisk.Duetohousingpolicies,theyaremorelikelytoliveinurban

areas,heatislandswhichlackgreenspacesthathelpcooldownneighborhoods.

Partofthenamingandrankingprocesswillincludedefiningexactlywhataheatwaveis.No

singledefinitioncuiTentlyexists.Withoutauniversallyaccepteddefinitionofaheatwave,nWe

don'thaveacommonunderstandingofthedangerweface,"saysAaronBernstein,anexpertof

thenewgroup.''Definedcategoriesforheatwavescouldhelplocalofficialsbetterprepareto

dealwithpotentialhealthproblemsinthefaceofrisingtemperatures.Andnamingand

categorizingheatwavescouldincreasepublicawarenessofthehealthriskscausedbythese

silentkillers.u

TheunionishavingconversationswiththeNationalOceanicandAtmospheric

AdministrationjheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationandotherinstitutionstodevelopa

standardnamingandrankingpractice.

12.WhatdoweknowabouttheheatwaveinAmerica?

A.Itcausesmostseriousphysicaldamage.

B.Ithasgotmoreattentioninrecentyears.

C.Itkillsmorepeoplethanothernaturaldisasters.

D.Itisthebiggestkilleramongweather-relateddisasters.

13.Whyareminoritypopulationseasilyharmedbyheatwaves?

A.Theyliveinpoorly-builthouses.

B.Theylackgoodmedicalresources.

C.Theyhavelessaccesstogreenspaces.

D.Theyarelimitedintheirmovements.

14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheexpertmentionedinParagraph4?

A.Supportive.B.Negative.

C.Conservative（保守的）.D.Objective.

15.Whatdoesthetextintendtotellusaboutheatwaves?

A.Theyalsokillliveslikehurricanes.

B.Theyshouldhavenameslikehumcanes.

C.Climatechangeisaffectingthemgreatly.

D.Measuresshouldbetakentopreventthem.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

MaybeyouhaveafairlygoodcommandoftheEnglishlanguage.Areyoulookingforaplaceto

practiceandimproveyourEnglishskills?⑴

Getprepared.Thereisnoneedtostartfromthebeginning.(2)So,pickoutsomethingfromyour

listofthingsthatyouneedtolearn.Takeafewminutestodecidewhyyouwanttolearnthis

informationandmakesurethatyoufocusonthatparticularpointwhilestudying.Youcanalso

takenoteofotherinterestingthings,butnow,focusonthetaskathand!

Findwaystopractice.Nowthatyouknowwhatyouwanttolearn,jumpovertoGoogleor

Yahooanddoaquicksearchonyourchosentopicofinterest.(3)Thesesiteswillprovideyou

withtoolsandresourcessuchasaudioandvideofilestopracticewhatyouwanttolearn.

(4)Youstudiedwhatyouwantedtolearnandnowyouneedtouseitinreal-lifesituations.Use

whatyoujustlearnedonyourfriendsandfamily.Trytouseitatleastthirtytimestoreally

understanditwellandmakeitapartofyou.

Makeevaluations(評估).Onceyoufinishaday'swork,sitdownforafewminutesand

evaluatehowyoudid.

(5)Areyoustillweakincertainareasofthistopic?Ifyouareverydeterminedtolearn

English,takenoteofthesethings.Startmakingplansnowandstartpracticingittomorrow.

Makesureyoudothesefourstepseverydayandyouwillseeyourskillsprogressingsteadily.

A.Putwhat'slearnedintouse.

B.Thefollowingstepsaresuretohelpyou.

C.Didyoulearneverythingthatisrequired?

D.Justcheckupandfindoutwhereyouareweak.

E.Fromthere,youshouldbeabletofindsomesites.

F.Whyshouldyouusewhatyoulearnedonyourfriends?

G.YoucanfindpartnersonlinetohelpyoulearnEnglish.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

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17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

I'velearnedalessonthatacceptingkindnessisimportanttoo.Fmasocialworkerandhave

been(21)moretimerecentlywiththoseunluckypeoplethatsomemightsayareless(22)Ihada

wonderfulinteractionthispastweek,whenIhadthe(23)ofbeingthereceiverofkindness.Iwas

speakingtoagentlemanwhohadbadluckandwasin(24).Wewerejusttalkingforawhileand

gettingto(25)eachother.

Towardstheendofourevening,hesaidhewantedto(26)meahamburgeratthenearby

fast-foodrestaurant.Intimebefore,!wouldhave(27)thatheletmebuyhimameal,sincehehad

agreater(28)thanI.Butmykindness(29)hastaughtmetheimportanceofbeingagood

receiver,too.SoItoldhimifhe(30)wantedtodothatIwouldbe⑶)toshareamealwithhim.

Itwasgreat!Hewassohappytobeableto(32)somethinglikethatandhewas(33)theentire

time.Ifeltgladto(34)thewonderfulfeelingofsomeone'sgiving.We(35)somegreat

conversationandIcouldseeit(36)somuchtohim.

Aswepartedways,insteadofmefeelingbadthatheprobablyspenthislastfew(37)onour

meal,Ismiledandfeltwithawonderfulsenseof(38)andgratitude.It*snotonlyfuntobea

receiverofkindness,(39)thisalsogivessomeoneelsethechancetobethe(40).Thatis

important,too.

21.A.wastingB.killingC.spendingD.saving

22.A.activeB.fortunateC.socialD.familiar

23.A.chanceB.priceC.rightD.method

24.A.hospitalB.prisonC.commonD.trouble

25.A.knowB.hateC.loveD.encourage

26.A.borrowB.buyC.makeD.show

27.A.advisedB.demandedC.orderedD.insisted

28.A.needB.lifeC.wishD.family

29.A.truthB.powerC.experienceD.nature

30.A.exactlyB.reallyC.selflesslyD.briefly

31.A.happyB.generousC.sadD.reluctant

32.A.createB.prepareC.buyD.do

33.A.regrettingB.shoutingC.smilingD.praising

34.A.sendoutB.takeawayC.calmdownD.gothrough

35.A.missedB.avoidedC.sharedD.judged

36.A.changedB.remainedC.lostD.meant

37.A.choicesB.dollarsC.effortsD.times

38.A.responsibilityB.pride

C.confidenceD.connection

39.A.andB.orC.butD.while

40.A.giverB.helperC.receiverD.donor

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.IfyouliveinnortheasternChina,youexpectlong,coldwinters.People(1)(live)

inHarbindon'tjuststandthecold,however,theywelcomeit.ThecityishometotheHarbin

InternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival,whichisconsideredtobe(2)

largesticefestivalintheworld.Evenwithtemperaturesusuallycloseto

zero,thousandsofpeopleheadtocityparks(3)(see)greaticesculptures,many

bathedincoloredlights.

Thefestivalincludesseveralthousandicesculptures,someof(4)arethe

recreationsofcastles,historiclandmarksandfamouspeople,litupatnightinbright

colors.Visitorscanclimbicestairwaysandgodowniceslides.Theycanalsotakepart(5)

sportingevents,includingskating,icefootball(6)wellasiceswimming.

Thecitystarted(7)(it)icyeventin1963withtheIceLanternGardenParty,a

(8)(celebrate)ofthetraditionofcreatinglanternsoutofblocksofice.The

largerfestival(9)(begin)in1985andaddedsculptures,whichhavegrownin

numberandsizeovertheyears.Asithasgottenbigger,thefestivalhasbecomepopular

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outsidethecity.

(10)(official),thefestivalstartsonJanuary5thandlastsoveronemonth.

五、短文改錯（本大題共I小題，共10.0分）

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Myclassmatesmadetheplantogototheseasidetheotherday.Ifeltveryexcitedandask

formyparents'permission.Tomydelighted,theyagreed.Wegatheredat7：30butsetoff

immediately.lttookustwohoursorsotoarrivetherebybike.Whenwearrived,therehad

beenplentyvisitors.Somewereplayingvolleyballonthebeach；somewererunninghappy

alongtheseaside.Inthedistance,wesawafewvisitorswerelyingontheirchairs,enjoyed

thebeautifulsight.Wecollectedalotofseashells,whatmadeusmorethanhappy.We

enjoyedthemselvesthatdayandreturnedhomeataboutthreeo'clock.

六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.假定你是李明，你的外國朋友Paul得知你正因疫情居家學習，來信關心并詢問相

關情況。請你給他回一封電子郵件，內容包括：

1.感謝對方的關心；

2.分享你的生活及學習情況；

3.表達戰(zhàn)勝疫情的信心。

注意：

1.開頭結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數；

2.詞數100詞左右；

3.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：封鎖lockdown

DearPaul,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Yours,

LiMing

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答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、D

【解析】(1)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Ithasacollectionofmorethan2,300examples

ofEuropeanart,from13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyVanGoth.它藏

有從13世紀宗教美術作品到梵高的現代作品2300多份的各種各樣的藏品?？芍?，宗教

美術作品是13世紀的，故選A。

(2)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段ThemainWestWinghouses：16th-centurypaintings,and

artistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,MichelangeloandVeronese.主要的WestWing

houses：16世紀的繪畫，藝術家包括達?芬奇，克蘭納赫，米開朗基羅和維羅內塞?？?/p>

知，達?芬奇的作品可以在themainWestWing中看到，故選B。

(3)D.推理判斷題。根據最后一段Nearestundergroundstations：CaringCross(2-minute

walk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadilly

Circus(8-minutewalk).CharingCross離國家美術館只有步行2分鐘的路程，其他幾

個地方離國家美術館的距離都比CharingCross遠。可知，CharingCross離國家美術館最

近，故選D。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，文章主要介紹了英國國家美術館的展品以及這個展館的布

置、開館的時間等情況。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】B、A、B、C

【解析】(1)B.詞句猜測題。根據第一段劃線單詞后的主句

Evenasshe___theproject'ssuccess,shewasdeeplyshockedwhentheU.S.droppedtwobo

mbsinJapanin1945duringWorldWarIl.ShethenquittheprojectandlefttheU.S..(盡管

她為這個項目的成功，但當1945年第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，美國向日本投下兩顆炸

彈時，她還是深感震驚。然后她退出了這個項目，離開了美國。)可知，她對美國的行

徑感到震驚，也深深愧疚，所以她離開了美國。而劃線單詞前用了“even"，說明劃線單

詞的意思和愧疚相反，也就是說對項目的成功她還是感到高興的，所以劃線詞的運營商

"對感到高興的"A.Showedsurpriseabout.(對感到驚訝的)；B.Feltjoyat.

(對...感到高興的)；C.Expressedangerover.(對....憤怒的)；D.Showed

disappointmentwith（對...感到失望的）。故選B。

（2）A.觀點態(tài)度題。根據第三段ThevillagerstreatedtheU.S.scientistliketheywouldbea

familymember.（村民們對待這位美國科學家就像對待自己的家人一樣。）可推斷，村

民們對她很友善。故選A。

（3）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段Hinton,whoheldhighhopesofmakingmilkavailabletothe

Chinesepopulation,devotedherselftotheimprovemenlofagriculturalmachineryandthemilk

industryatlarge.Sheappliedherscientificskillstodevelopingacontinuous-flowautomatic

milkpasteurizer（巴氏殺菌機）andlendingtoabout200cowsinthefollowingyears.（Hinton

對向中國人民提供牛奶寄予厚望，她致力于改進農業(yè)機械和整個牛奶工業(yè)。她運用自己

的科學技能開發(fā)了一種連續(xù)流動的自動牛奶巴氏殺菌機，并在接下來的幾年里飼養(yǎng)了大

約200頭奶牛。）可知，她推進了奶牛飼養(yǎng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選B。

（4）C.標題判斷題。文章第一段主要介紹了JoanHinton作為一名核物理學家看到美國

向日本投下炸彈之后，就退出了曼哈頓計劃，離開了美國；文章第二段到第四段主要介

紹了JoanHinton在中國的生活；文章最后一段對JoanHinton進行了綜合評價。可知這

篇文章主要就是介紹了JoanHinton,所以以C.TheintroductiontoJoanHinton.（瓊?辛頓的

介紹。）作為題目最合適，故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了JoanHinton的生平，不管作為一名核物理專家還

是從事牛奶行業(yè)，她都竭盡全力。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題

一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料；其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材

料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，要善

于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，

仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準。

8~11.【答案】D、B、A、C

【解析】（1）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Shoppinghabitshavechanged.Tobeinfavorof

oldprocessedfoodslikefrozenpizza,hotcakesandcannedspaghetti,conveniencefoodswith

longshelflifearedesigned.（購物習慣己經改變。為了支持冷凍披薩、熱蛋糕和罐裝意大

利面等傳統(tǒng)加工食品，設計了保質期長的方便食品。）可知，設計保質期較長的方便食

品是為了滿足顧客發(fā)生改變的購物習慣。故選D。

（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段That'sbecauseagrowingbodyofresearchisshowingthat

第12頁，共22頁

ourfoodchoicesdon'tjustaffectourshapes.Whatweeatalsomayaffectourmoodand

behavior（那是因為越來越多的研究表明，我們的食物選擇不僅影響我們的體型。我們

吃什么也會影響我們的情緒和行為）可知，第三段提到的研究告訴我們食物的選擇可能

會影響我們的情緒。故選B。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段

DietsthatfollowaMediterraneanpatternofeating-withalotoffruits,vegetables,wholegrain

s,nuts,beans,fishandoliveoil-havebeenconnectedwithlowerratesofdepression.Adietchan

geofjustafewweekshasbeenfoundtochangemoods.（遵循地中海飲食模式，多吃水果、

蔬菜、全谷類、堅果、豆類、魚類和橄欖油，與抑郁癥發(fā)病率較低有關。人們發(fā)現，僅

僅幾周的飲食改變就能改變情緒。）可判斷出，作者認為地中海飲食模式有益于健康。

故選A。

（4）C.標題歸納題。根據第一段

TheCOVID-19haschangedeveryaspectofourlives,includingoureatinghabits.Comfortfoo

dwasmadefortimeslikethese,anditseemsthehealthy-foodtrendthattookrootinrecentye

arsisreversing,atleastforthetimebeing.（新冠狀病毒改變了我們生活的方方面面，包

括我們的飲食習慣。安慰食物就是為這種時代而生的，而近年來生根發(fā)芽的健康食品趨

勢似乎正在逆轉，至少目前是這樣。）以及短文介紹了越來越多的研究表明，我們的食

物選擇不僅僅影響身體健康，還會嚴重影響我們的精神健康。地中海飲食模式有益于健

康。三分之一的美國人報告說，冠狀病毒大流行對他們的精神健康造成了傷害，我們可

能比以往任何時候都更需要營養(yǎng)食品。由此可知，”健康食品能緩解壓力嗎？”為短文最

佳標題。故選C。

這是一篇說明文。新冠狀病毒已經改變了我們生活的方方面面，包括我們的飲食習慣。

一些方便的，緩解壓力的食物應運而生。越來越多的研究表明，我們的食物選擇不僅僅

影響身體健康，還會嚴重影響我們的精神健康。地中海飲食模式有益于健康。三分之一

的美國人報告說，冠狀病毒大流行對他們的精神健康造成了傷害，我們可能比以往任何

時候都更需要營養(yǎng)食品。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯

關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

12~15.【答案】D、C、A、B

【解析】（1）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中HeatwaveskillmorepeopleintheUnitedStates

thananyotherweather-relateddisaster.（在美國，熱浪造成的死亡人數比其他任何與天氣

有關的災難都要多）可知，在美國，熱浪是與天氣有關的災害中最大的殺手。故選D。

（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中Historicalracialdiscriminationalsoputsminority

communitiesathigherrisk.Duetohousingpolicies,theyaremorelikelytoliveinurban

areas,heatislandswhichlackgreenspacesthathelpcooldownneighborhoods.（歷史上的種

族歧視也使少數族裔社區(qū)面臨更高的風險。由于住房政策的原因，他們更有可能生活在

城市地區(qū)，這些熱島地區(qū)缺乏有助于冷卻社區(qū)的綠地。）可知，少數民族容易受到高溫

的傷害因為他們很少接觸綠色空間。故選C。

（3）A.觀點態(tài)度題。根據第四段Partofthenamingandrankingprocesswillincludedefining

exactlywhataheatwaveis.Nosingledefinitioncunentlyexists.Withoutauniversallyaccepted

definitionofaheatwave,uWedon'thaveacommonunderstandingofthedangerweface,"says

AaronBernstein,anexpertofthenewgroup."Definedcategoriesforheatwavescouldhelp

localofficialsbetterpreparetodealwithpotentialhealthproblemsinthefaceofrising

temperatures.Andnamingandcategorizingheatwavescouldincreasepublicawarenessofthe

healthriskscausedbythesesilentkillers."（命名和排名過程的一部分將包括準確定義什么

是熱浪。目前還不存在單一的定義。沒有一個普遍接受的熱浪的定義，”我們對我們面

臨的危險沒有一個共同的理解，”新小組的專家AaronBernstein說。”確定熱浪類別可以

幫助當地官員在氣溫上升的情況下更好地準備應對潛在的健康問題。對熱浪進行命名和

分類可以提高公眾對這些無聲殺手造成的健康風險的意識?！保┛芍?，作者認為高溫應

該進行命名和排名，所以對第四段中提到的專家的態(tài)度是支持的。A.Supportive支持的；

B.Negative消極的；C.Conservative保守的；D.Objective客觀的。故選A。

（4）B.寫作意圖題。根據第一段Fordecades,climatescientistshavenamedhurricanesand

rankedthemaccordingtothedamage."Namingandcategorizing（把...歸類）heatwavesis

alsoamust,"statesanewlyformedinternationalunion,calledtheExtremeHeatResilience

Alliance.''Hurricanesgetattentionbecausetheycauseobviousphysicaldamage,'1saysJennifer

Marlon,aclimatescientistatYaleUniversity.Heatwaves,however,havelessevident

effects,sincetheprimarydamageistohumanhealth.（幾十年來，氣候科學家們一直根據破

壞程度給颶風命名并排序?！睂崂诉M行命名和分類也是必須的，”一個新成立的國際聯(lián)

盟極端抗熱能力聯(lián)盟（ExtremeheatResilienceAlliance）表示。耶魯大學氣候科學家詹

妮弗?馬龍說：”颶風之所以受到關注，是因為它們造成了明顯的物理損害?！比欢瑹?/p>

浪的影響不太明顯，因為它的主要損害是人體健康。）并結合文章主要說明了有組織和

第14頁，共22頁

科學家表示，高溫應該像颶風一樣進行命名，高溫所帶來的危害和對高溫進行命名和分

類會帶來的好處可知，這篇文章想告訴我們高溫應該像颶風一樣有名字。故選B。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了有關組織和科學家表示，高溫應該像颶風一樣進行命

名，也介紹了高溫所帶來的危害和對高溫進行命名和分類會帶來的好處。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上

合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。

16~20.【答案】B、D、E、A、C

【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據上文Areyoulookingforaplacetopracticeandimprove

yourEnglishsills?（你是否正在尋找練習和改善英語技巧的方法。）從下文四段已給出

的段首來看"Getprepared."Findwaystopractice.""Makeevaluations."（做好準備。找到練

習的方法。進行評估。）都是具體的建議，可見B選項"Thefollowingstepsaresuretohelp

you."（下面幾個步驟肯定能幫助你。）能起到承上啟下的作用。符合題意。故選B。

（2）D.推理判斷題。根據上文Thereisnoneedtostartfromthebeginning.（沒有必要從

頭開始。）而D選項Justcheckupandfindoutwhereyouareweak.（只要從你薄弱的地

方入手。）進一步說明沒必要從頭開始，此處的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)與下文的So,pickoutsomething

fromyourlistofthingsthatyouneedtolearn.（因此，從你必須學的事情清單中挑選出一

樣。）構成順承關系。符合題意。故選D。

（3）E.推理判斷題。根據下文的Thesesiteswillprovideyouwithtoolsandresourcessuch

asaudioandvideofilestopracticewhatyouwanttolearm.（這些網站將給你提供像視頻或

音頻文件之類的工具和資源來幫助你練習你想學習的東西。）可見前面一句必然提到一

些網站，E選項的"Fromthere”承接前面一句的"GoogleorYahoo",而findsomesites"和

后面的“