只要堅(jiān)持夢想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)只要堅(jiān)持夢想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)必修BlXIUSIUnit10Money、語基必備知識（一）重點(diǎn)詞匯——分類記憶出牛地的，本土的出牛地的，本土的十億皮夾子，錢包使人快樂的勤奮的寢室，宿舍商人，實(shí)業(yè)家（酒）醉的新聞工作者，記者貪婪的，貪心的粗魯?shù)?，無禮的現(xiàn)金，現(xiàn)款項(xiàng)鏈，項(xiàng)圈堅(jiān)定的；穩(wěn)固的課本，教科書水壺技術(shù)，技巧百分比，百分率鞠躬；點(diǎn)頭戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗掙得，賺得知道的，意識到的討價(jià)還價(jià)；便宜貨好斗的；有進(jìn)取心的.閱讀詞匯——知其意1．nativeadj.2．billionn.3．walletn.4．enjoyableadj.5．hardworkingadj.6．dormitoryn.7．businessmann.8．drunkadj.9．journalistn.10．greedyadj.11．rudeadj.12．cashn.13．necklacen.14．firmadj.15．textbookn.16．kettlen.?核心詞匯——寫其形techniquen.percentagen.bowvi.defeatvt.earnvt.awareadj.bargainn.&mentvi.&vt.評論10.appealvi.吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求11.containvt.包含，含有12.removevt.移開，挪走13.signaln./士口.計(jì)口.信號，暗號14.automaticadj.自動(dòng)的15.replacevt.代替，取代Ill?拓展詞匯通其變motivatevt.使有動(dòng)機(jī)，促使，激發(fā)—motivationn.動(dòng)力，誘因achievementn.成就，完成—achievevt.完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)existvi.存在，牛存—existencen.存在，生存determinevt.確定，決定—determinationn.決心，決定—determinedadj.已決定的;堅(jiān)決的，有決心的concernvt.使憂慮；與相關(guān)—concernedadj.擔(dān)心的：涉及的—concerningprep.關(guān)于pleasedadj.高興的，滿意的—pleasevt.使?jié)M意，使高興—pleasingadj.令人高興的,令人滿意的—pleasuren.令人高興的事enthusiasticadj.很感興趣的，熱情的—enthusiasmn.熱情ashamedadj.羞恥的，慚愧的—shamen.羞愧,羞恥心vt.使感到羞愧—shamefuladj.可恥的，丟臉的annoyvt.使煩惱，打攪—annoyedadj.煩惱的—annoyingadj.令人煩惱的—annoyancen.煩惱amusementn.樂趣，娛樂活動(dòng)—amusevt.以自娛，逗樂—amusedadj.覺得好笑的—amusingadj.有趣的，好笑的balancen.平衡—balancedadj.平衡的puzzlevt.使困惑—puzzledadj.困惑的—puzzlingadj.令人困惑的behavevi.舉止，表現(xiàn)—behaviourn.舉止，表現(xiàn)advancevi.前講：取得講展—advancedadj.高級的，先進(jìn)的-0會(huì)租累?聯(lián)想拓展■學(xué)校公共設(shè)施有哪些？canteen食堂dormitory寢室，宿舍stadium體育場

④schoolclinic校醫(yī)務(wù)室teachingbuildinglibrary2.“常用容器”名詞大全教學(xué)樓圖書館cup/glassbowl④schoolclinic校醫(yī)務(wù)室teachingbuildinglibrary2.“常用容器”名詞大全教學(xué)樓圖書館cup/glassbowlpot杯子碗鍋④jar⑤basin⑥plate盤子（二）重點(diǎn)短語——記牢用活推遲目前，現(xiàn)在失業(yè)贈(zèng)送；泄露（秘密）退出，退學(xué)謀生決心做某事憑空想出，虛構(gòu)出輪流turnone'sbackonbetiredof..,appealto...tobeexactwhat'smorebeassociatedwith會(huì)積累■聯(lián)想拓展?1.“be+adj?+of”短語薈萃beawareofbeashamedof...becapableof對關(guān)心，掛念不理睬；拒絕厭倦了……對關(guān)心，掛念不理睬；拒絕厭倦了……吸引……；呼吁……確切地說而且，此外將……與……聯(lián)系起來意識到，知道為……感到羞愧能夠沒有，擺脫⑤beproudof...為……自豪⑥betiredof...厭倦了……2.“和……有關(guān)系”短語薈萃①(be)associatedwith②beconnectedwith③berelatedto④inrelationto⑤havesomethingtodowith⑥inconnectionwith3.巧記高頻“過渡詞”①what'smore而且，此外②what'sworse更糟的是③tomakemattersworse更糟的是④worsestill更糟的是?besides此外⑥inaddition此外（三）重點(diǎn)句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1:the+比較級...，the+比較級...“越……就越……"ThemoreyouuseEnglish,themoreyouwillwanttolearnit.你越使用英語，你就越想學(xué)它。句型2：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!沒有任何跡象表明查爾斯是個(gè)有錢人！句型3：if引導(dǎo)省略的狀語從句Youmayagreewiththispointofview.Ifso,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.你可能同意這種觀點(diǎn)，若如此的話，你就應(yīng)該重新思考一下。句型4：Howcome?用以詢問原因或表示懷疑、驚訝等語氣Howcome?怎么會(huì)這樣？句型5：主語+be+adj+不定式（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash.它們非常實(shí)用，而且便于清洗。二、語境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練I.語境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式Hisdietcannotbeconsideredhealthybecauseitcontains(包括)alotoffatintheformofmeat,cakesandcream.Todefeat(戰(zhàn)勝)theotherplayers,theathleteovercamealotofdifficultiesinhistraininginthepast.(2018?全國卷II閱讀B)Remove(去掉)theskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.(2019?天津卷)Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealed(吸引)totheworldformorethan350years.(2019?全國卷I)Thus,thekeyboardcandetermine(確定)people'sidentities,andbyextension，whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Weoftenbuyeverythingabroadwiththemoneyearned(earn)fromoilimports.Everyoneconcerned(concern)intheincidentwasquestionedbythepolice.Accordingtosomeexperts,everythinginexistence(exist)isreasonable.Ifeelquiteashamed(shame)thatIhavenotfulfilledthetask.(2018?天津卷)Despiterecentadvancements(advance)in3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.II?派生詞練習(xí)一一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thepurposeofthetrainingistodeterminewhowillattendtheceremony.Mysonisadeterminedboyandhisdeterminationtodoitwellismakinghimkeepontraininghard.(determine)Whatpuzzleduswashispuzzlingexplanationatthemeeting.Oneofmyworkmateswassodisappointedthatheleftthehallwithapuzzledexpression.(puzzle)Itamusedmethattheoldmanwasdressedinaredcoatthatday.Theoldmanwassohumorousthatheoftenkeptusamused.Toouramusement,hiswifewasalsowearingastrangehatthatday.(amuse).Itannoyedhimthathiswifehadspenttoomuchmoneyonherclothes.Formostmen,itwasreallyanannoyingthing,soitwasnaturaltheywereannoyed(annoy).Whatwashappeninginthatcountryconcernedus.Mostofuswereconcernedabouttheplayers'safety.Wealwayswatchedtheprogrammesconcerningthem.(concern)III.選詞成篇turnone'sbackon;betiredof;agreewith;dropout;beassociatedwith;giveaway;outofworkSomepeople1.aretired_ofgoingtoschoolandeven2.dropoutbecausetheywanttoearnmoney.Oncetheybecomewealthy,someofthemoften3.giveawaymoneytothosewhoare4.outofwork.Othersdon't5.agreewiththemand6.turntheirbacksongivingmoney.Ithinkwhatevertheydo7.isassociatedwiththeirpersonalities.taketurns;appealto;what'smore;avarietyof;bedeterminedto;beconcernedabout;makealivingInorderto8.make_aliving,__everyyear,about2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonareconcernedaboutcheeserollinggames.ThegameslO.appealtomanypeopletowatchthemeveryyear.Inthegamesthesevillagerswhoaredressedin11.a.varietyofstrangeandfunnyclothesareinoneofthefourteamsandrollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.They12.aredetermined_towinthegames.Ontheway,theymustnot13.take.turnstokickorthrowtheircheese.14.What'smore,_theymustn'tgointotheircompetitors'lane.IV.完成句子1．你越開心，你交的朋友就越多。Thehappieryouare,themorefriendsyouwillmake.那筆錢不見了這一事實(shí)并不意味著是被偷了。Thefactthatthemoneyhas.gonedoesnotmeanitwasstolen.如果有必要的話，你可以用這些參考書。Youcanusethesereferencebooks,ifnecessary.他為何會(huì)犯那樣的錯(cuò)誤呢？Howcomehemademistakeslikethat?壞習(xí)慣一旦形成，就很難改掉，有時(shí)甚至不可能改掉。Badhabits,onceformed,aredifficultandsometimes.even.impossible.to.get._rid..offlexistvi存在，生存，生活，繼續(xù)存在［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultytheyhaveexistingonthelittlemoneyhe'searning.(2019?北京卷)Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexisting(exist)relationships.(2019?江蘇卷)Soscientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavethespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence(exist).［能力提升］——完成句子有一個(gè)解決現(xiàn)存的交通堵塞問題的好辦法。Thereexistsagoodsolutiontotheexistingtrafficcongestionproblem.關(guān)于一開始宇宙是如何產(chǎn)生的，科學(xué)家們有多種論說。Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameintoexistence/cameintobeing.(l)existin在于existon=liveon靠……生存Thereexist(s)...存在；實(shí)有；生活；生活方式comeintoexistence=comeintobeing出現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生(3)existingadj.現(xiàn)存的;現(xiàn)行的(2)existencen.［名師點(diǎn)津］(l)exist只用作不及物動(dòng)詞，因此沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。(2)Thereexist(s)．..表示“存在……，有……”，there不能換成it。越defeat休.打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫".失?。刍A(chǔ)練習(xí)］對比填空(defeat;beat;win)Nodifficultycoulddefeat/beatthisbravemansinceheissoconfidentandcapable.Hewassonervousthathecouldfeelhisheartbeatingfaster.Whodoyouthinkwillwinthebeautycontest?［能力提升］——完成句子④他在競選中擊敗了他的所有對手。Hedefeatedallhisopponentsintheelection.⑤我們以l0分的優(yōu)勢戰(zhàn)勝了東道主隊(duì)并贏得了這場比賽。Wedefeatedthehostteamby10pointsandwonthegame.⑥寫書的困難幾乎把她難住了。Thechallengesofwritingthebookalmostdefeated,her.，［佳句背誦］OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs'death,smartphonesdefeatedconventionalPCsinsales.defeat/beatdefeat和beat是同義詞，其賓語為“人”或“一個(gè)團(tuán)體”，?？苫Qodefeat側(cè)重在戰(zhàn)場上打敗敵人。beat常用于游戲或比賽中，還可表示“敲打；(心臟、脈搏)跳動(dòng)等”winwin后接sth.，表示在較強(qiáng)的競爭中取得了勝利，賓語多為game，war，prize等詞，不能是人；win也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“贏，獲勝”僅僅在史蒂夫?喬布斯去世5年后，智能手機(jī)在銷售額方面就打敗了傳統(tǒng)的家用電腦。(2017.江蘇卷)［名師點(diǎn)津］自determine訓(xùn).決定；確定；下定決心［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.?（2018?全國卷III）Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determined（determine）totestmyowntheory.Thedetermined（determine）lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.［能力提升］——詞匯/句式升級（普通表達(dá)）IknowanexhibitionofChinesepaintingwillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth.Idecidetoworkasavolunteer.（2019?全國卷I）（高級表達(dá)［Knowing—anexhibitionofChinesepaintingwill—beheld__atthegallerynextmonth,Iam一determinedtoworkasavolunteer.（分詞作狀語）（1）determineon/upon決定determinetodosth.決定做某事（表示動(dòng)作）determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事（2）determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事（表示狀態(tài)）（3）determinationn.決心［佳句背誦］Asastudentinseniorhighschool,themostimportanttaskistostudyhard,whichdeterminesourfuture.作為一名高中生，最重要的任務(wù)是努力學(xué)習(xí)，這決定著我們的未來。［名師點(diǎn)津］髙考?？疾閐eterminedtodosth.作狀語，有類似用法的還有l(wèi)ostin,caughtin,absorbedin等。l3concernM（使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到".擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空Themeetingwasconcernedwithreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedfor/abouttheirowninterests.Wesincerelyhopethattheauthoritiesconcerned（concern）shouldtakeeffectivemeasuresimmediatelytopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.（2018?全國卷I）I'mwritingtoexpressmyopinionconcerning（concern）Chinesecustoms,whichisusefulforyoutopayavisittoaChinesefriend.［能力提升］——詞匯升級（普通表達(dá)）Inmyopinion,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.（2019?全國卷II）④（高級表達(dá)）Frommypointofview,__itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.⑤（高級表達(dá)）AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.歸納拓展（1）show/expressconcernabout/for對……表示關(guān)心（2）concernedadj.beconcernedabout/for有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的；憂慮的擔(dān)心；關(guān)心beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)；涉及asfaras...beconcerned（3）concerningprep.就而言；依之見關(guān)于；涉及［佳句背誦］Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutitsfuture,youmustn'tmissthisexcellentopportunity！如果你對我們學(xué)校的歷史感到好奇或者關(guān)心學(xué)校的未來，那就不要錯(cuò)過這次極好的機(jī)會(huì)?。?018?全國卷II）［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］“就某人而言”的種種表達(dá)：inone'sopinion/view：from,one'spointofview:far_assb,beconcerned自ashamed璇/?感到慚愧或羞恥的［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空Hefeltashamedofcheatingintheexam,determinednevertodosuchthingsagain.Itisashamethatagoodstudentshoulddosomethinglikethat.Itisshameful(shame)tobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.［能力提升］——完成句子讀了上面如此多的媽媽們的抱怨，我感到羞愧和內(nèi)疚。Havingreadabouttheabovecommoncomplaintfromsomanymothers,Ifeelashamedandguilty.歸納拓展(1)beashamedtodo...feel/beashamedof(doing)sth.(2)It'(1)beashamedtodo...feel/beashamedof(doing)sth.(2)It'sashamethat.../Whatashamethat...(3)shamefuladj.恥于做……；因難為情而不愿做……為（做）某事感到羞愧……真讓人遺憾。可恥的；不道德的［佳句背誦］Inmyopinion，youshouldbeashamedofyourfoolishbehaviour.依我看來，你應(yīng)該對自己愚蠢的行為感到羞恥。由comment".評論；議論；批評；指責(zé)卩.評論；批評［能力提升］——完成句子讀了這份報(bào)告的研究人員說里面錯(cuò)誤百出。Researcherswhoreadthereportcommented_thatithadmanyerrors.先生，你會(huì)辭職嗎？—Willyouresignfromyouroffice,sir?——無可奉告！—Nqcomment!如果你能對我的工作給予建議性的評判的話，我會(huì)不勝感激的。I'dappreciateitifyoucouldmakehelpfulcommentsonmywork.有些同學(xué)總是喜歡評論我同桌的容貌。評論Somestudentsarealwaysfondofcommentingon/uponmydeskmate'slook.評論(1)commentthat...評論；批評commenton/upon評論；批評(2)make(a)commenton/uponsth.評論某事Nocomment!無可奉告?。奂丫浔痴b］Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.杰里不后悔給出評論，但是覺得自己本來可以用不同的方式來表達(dá)的。(北京卷)總appeal".吸引力，魅力；懇求；上訴v.求助，訴請；呼吁；有吸引力［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空a?(2019?全國卷III)Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealto_amassaudience.b.Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthemissinggirl.Ourschoolappealstothestudentstoset(set)asideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.［能力提升］——詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))YouradvertisementhasattractedmemuchsoIwanttoapplyfortheposition.(高級表達(dá))YouradvertisementhasappealedtomemuchsoIwanttoapplyfortheposition.歸納拓展sth.appealstosb.某事對某人有吸引力appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事appealtosb.forsth.向某人呼吁某事makeanappealtosb.for...向某人呼吁/懇求……appealingadj.有感染力的；有吸引力的［佳句背誦］Ourtimeappealstoeveryonetoinheritouroutstandingtraditionalcultureandimprovetheoldtradition.我們的時(shí)代呼吁我們繼承優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化，改進(jìn)舊的傳統(tǒng)。因balancen.天平，秤；平衡此平衡；權(quán)衡［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.Peoplehavelearnttheimportanceofkeepingabalanced(balance)diettosatisfytheirnutritionalneeds.［能力提升］——完成句子(天津卷)你太努力工作了，你最好使工作和放松保持平衡。Youareworkingtoohard.Youbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.④（湖北卷）男孩追他哥哥時(shí)，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.歸納拓展（1）balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡/比較A和BbalanceAwithB使A和B平衡（2）keep/loseone'sbalancebreakthebalance保持/失去平衡打破平衡（3）balancedadj.均衡的［語段背誦］Weshouldtryourbesttokeepthebalancebetweenourdevelopmentandenvironmentprotection.Sometimes,overdevelopmentcanbreakthebalanceofecology.Oncenaturelosesthebalance,itwillbringusmanydisasters.①remove休.移動(dòng)，開除，除去，取消惋.遷移，搬家［一詞多義］——寫出下列句中remove的含義①（2019?江蘇卷）Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?除去?（2017?浙江卷6月）Sixteenyearsearlier,Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookameal.摘掉Wetriedtoremovehisdoubtandlethimtellthetruth.打消Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforbadbehavioursyesterday開除［能力提升］——句式升級（普通表達(dá)）Whatyousaidhascompletelyremovedmydoubts.（高級表達(dá)）Whatyousaidhas_had_mydoubts,removedcompletely.（have+賓語+賓補(bǔ)）remove...from...把……從……移開removefrom...to...從……搬遷到［佳句背誦］Thischarmingcottagedatesbacktothe15thcenturyanditsnewgardenwhichisusedtoremovestressfromourlivesisunderconstruction.這所美麗的村舍是15世紀(jì)時(shí)的建筑，它的新花園正在建設(shè)中，以供人們用來消除日常生活的壓力。［詞塊助記］removeone'sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑慮/煩惱removesb.fromschool/office開除/免職某人behavevi.behavevi.舉動(dòng)；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空Personally,itiscompletelywrongofhimtobehavetowards/toothersandlifewithsuchanattitude.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbehavethemselves(they)［能力提升］完成句子（2018?全國卷I）就我個(gè)人而言，我們大家都應(yīng)該注意在公共場所的舉止。AsfarasI'mconcerned,allofusshouldmindourbehaviourinpublicplaces.(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對待某人好/差behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體behaveoneself舉止；行為(2)behavio(u)rn.舉止；行為［佳句背誦］Meanwhile,itisnecessaryforthegovernmenttoencouragepeopletobehaveproperlyinpublicplaces.與此同時(shí)，政府有必要鼓勵(lì)人們在公共場所的行為舉止要適當(dāng)。advancevf.&vi?advancevf.&vi?促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；提前".前進(jìn)；高升；預(yù)先；進(jìn)步翊?預(yù)先的;事先的［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvance(advance)ourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmostadvanced(advance)sciencelabtoyou.Itisknowntousthatwehavemadeadvances(advance)inthespacetechnologyinthepasttenyears.［能力提升］——完成句子2019?全國卷III)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我將感激不盡。盼望著早日收到你的來信。I'dappreciateitifyouletmeknowwhetheryouareavailableornot被提拔為inadvance/aheadoftime.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.被提拔為(1)beadvancedto...(2)inadvance(=aheadoftime)預(yù)先；提前（指事先）makeadvancesin在……方面取得進(jìn)步(3)advancedadj.［佳句背誦］Ifyouaretotreatyourfriendstodinnerinagoodrestaurantattheweekend,高級的；先進(jìn)的you'dbetterbookatableinadvance.如果周末你打算邀請朋友去一個(gè)好的飯店吃飯，你最好提前訂桌。［名師點(diǎn)津］(l)advancevt.不與forward連用;⑵enter（進(jìn)入）不與into連用;⑶return（回來）不與back連用signal惋.&此發(fā)信號n.信號［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空n.①(2019?北京卷)...thechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignals(signal)thatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.②Assoonashesatdownatthetable,hesignallediothewaitertobringthemenu.［能力提升］——句式升級③(普通表達(dá))Amanstoodupandsignalledthathewasstronglyopposedtotheplan.(高級表達(dá))Amanstoodup,signallingthathewasstronglyopposedtotheplan.(分詞作狀語）(1)atrafficsignal交通信號sendoutasignal發(fā)出信號(2)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事示意（某人）signal（sb.）that...［佳句背誦］Thegrandmilitaryparadeofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRCshouldbeasignalthatChinahasbecomearichandpowerfulcountry.中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大閱兵應(yīng)該是中國已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)富強(qiáng)的國家的標(biāo)志。國replace叫代替；取代，更換，更新；把放回原處［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①(重慶卷)Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwith/byamodernhotelornot.②(安徽卷)Firstofall,itisnoweasierto_replace(replace)anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.［能力提升］——一句多譯我們的班長將代替我們的班主任參加表彰大會(huì)。③Ourmonitorwilltaketheplaceof/replaceourheadteachertoattendthecommendatorymeeting.Ourmonitorwillattendthecommendatorymeetingin_place_ofourheadteacher.(1)replace...(1)replace...with/by...用……替換，以……接替代替代替(2)taketheplaceof/ta'ksepolnaece代替代替inplaceof.../i'nsonpelace［佳句背誦］Personally,Ithinkstoreshoppingwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbreplaced我個(gè)人認(rèn)為商店購物會(huì)與家庭購物并存，但絕不會(huì)被取代。安徽卷）迥putoff推遲；延期［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空天津卷)Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.Consideringyourincome,youshouldbeabletoputasideatleasttwentydollarsaweek.Kathy,dohtbesodiscouraged.Ifyouputawaysuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.Jackcouldntputupwiththepressureofhiswork,sohechosetoleavethecompany.putforward提出（意見、建議）puton穿上；上演putaway放好（某物），儲存putupwith容忍，忍受putdown放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓putaside儲存……備用；留下??…供專用putforward提出（意見、建議）puton穿上；上演putaway放好（某物），儲存putupwith容忍，忍受putdown放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓putaside儲存……備用；留下??…供專用［佳句背誦］Neveiputoffwhatyoucandotodaytilltomor今天能做的事絕不要拖到明天。國giveaway泄露（秘密）；暴露自己的情況）；贈(zèng)送；放棄（機(jī)會(huì)等）［一詞多義］寫出下列句中g(shù)iveaway的含義江蘇卷)Wouldthegiveawaytheirchancetowinthe?g放［棄浙江卷)Bodylanguagecggiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebein暴露fefensive.TheStudent'Unioncalleobnustogiveawayourusedbookstothestudentinthelowergrade贈(zèng)送［能力提升］——完成句子Thetwomenwerearguingaboutthismatterandneithewouldgive_ir屈服)toeach

other.Watercanabsorbandgiveoff(發(fā)出)alotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatingastableenvironment.giveingivebackgiveoffgiveoutgiveup［詞塊助記］giveawaythechancetogoabroadgivethebookbacktothelibrarygiveoffafragrantperfumegiveupajob迴dropout退出；退學(xué)［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空讓步；投降，屈服歸還；恢復(fù)放出；散發(fā)分發(fā)；宣布；用完，耗盡放棄，認(rèn)輸放棄出國的機(jī)會(huì)讓步；投降，屈服歸還；恢復(fù)放出；散發(fā)分發(fā)；宣布；用完，耗盡放棄，認(rèn)輸放棄出國的機(jī)會(huì)把書還給圖書館散發(fā)出芳香辭職Whydon'tyoudropby/overforcoffeesometime?Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentshavedropped_offsincethenewrulecameintobeing.Ialsohopethatyoucoulddropinonmeatyourconvenience.［能力提升］完成句子希望工程的目的是幫助因貧窮而輟學(xué)的孩子。of__schoolbecauseTheProjectHopeisdesignedtohelpthosechildrenwhodropof__schoolbecausedropoutofschooldropby/overdropin(onsb./ataplace)dropoff輟學(xué)；退學(xué)順便拜訪順便拜訪（某人/某地）落下；不知不覺入睡送……下車；減少［佳句背誦］Bynomeanswillweallowourstudentstodropoutofschool.我們決不允許我們的學(xué)生輟學(xué)。固gothrough穿過；經(jīng)歷；通過；瀏覽；仔細(xì)察看；完成；用完

［一詞多義］——寫出下列句中g(shù)othrough的含義（全國卷I）I'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyresumeandmakenecessarychanges.瀏覽（湖南卷）Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWaHIhadadifferentexperience.讀完Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.通過（廣東卷）Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestogothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.經(jīng)歷歸納拓展goagainstgoover反對；違背；對不利復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查goagainstgoovergoup上漲，上升goinfor愛好；參加；從事［佳句背誦］Qipao,oneofthemosttypicalandtraditionalcostumesforChinesewomen,wentthroughaverylonghistoricalchanges.旗袍是中國女性最具代表性的傳統(tǒng)服裝，它曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了長期的歷史變遷。句型精析句型精析mif引導(dǎo)省略的狀語從句（教材P］^Youmayagreewiththispointofviewlfso,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.你可能同意這種觀點(diǎn)，若如此的話，你就應(yīng)該重新思考一下。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空（江蘇卷）Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine.Ifso,__we'dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.a?Thoughworking（work）dayandnight,hestillcouldnotmakeenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebts.b.Whencompleted（complete）,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicin2022.［能力提升］完成句子Ifthefoodtastesnice,I'llgotobuysomemore；ifnot（如果不是這樣的話）,Iwon'tgo.MyfathersuggeststhatIshouldtakesomenotesif__necessary（如果有必要的話）whilelisteningtotheteachersinclass.(1)在if，when，while，once，whether，unless，though等引導(dǎo)的從句中如果含有系動(dòng)詞be的某種形式，從句的主語與主句主語一致或從句的主語是it時(shí)，從句的主語和系動(dòng)詞be可以省略。(2)if構(gòu)成的其他省略形式：ifany如果有的話；ifnecessary如果需要的話；ifso如果是這樣的話；ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話；ifnot如果不這樣的話。［佳句背誦］Ifpossible,weshouldbridgetheculturaldifferencesandbringmoreChineseliteraturetoBritishreaders.如果可能的話，我們應(yīng)該彌合文化分歧，將更多中國文學(xué)作品帶給英國的讀者。主語+be+adj+不定式(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))(教材P15)Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash.它們非常實(shí)用，而且便于清洗。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空AsfarasI'mconcerned,thiscomplexsentenceisnoteasytoexplain(explain),soIwantyoutohelpme.Amanwhoissodifficultto_please(please)mustbehardtogetalongwith.［能力提升］完成句子未來是一個(gè)值得憧憬的夢，但現(xiàn)在才是我們真正擁有的。Thefutureisadreamwhichispleasanttolook_forward__to；butwhatwehaveisnow.(1)在本句型中不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義；不定式和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；如不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，則要在動(dòng)詞之后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。(2)常用于該句型的形容詞有difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting，(im-)possible等。［佳句背誦］It'msuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbyhigh-speedtraininChinanow.現(xiàn)在在中國乘高速列車旅行更舒適、更安全。維度一在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(2018?浙江卷6月)Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentage(percent)ofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.(2018?北京卷)Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing(appeal).3.(2018?北京卷)Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportance(important)ofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.Thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport,onlytobeinformed(inform)thatthestarhadleft.（2018?北京卷）Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevariety（various）ofotherprofessions.維度二在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~Thespokesmanrefusedtomakecommentson/upontheaccidenthappeninglastnight.Thechildrenwon'tbeallowedtogothereiftheydon'tbehavethemselves.TheWorldTradeOrganizationcameintoexistenceinthe1990s.Ifso,itmightbetimetoletthemgo.Americansdon'tgoinfortea,whichisservedbetweenfourandfive.維度三易錯(cuò)混用（改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤）Toouramused,ourmathsteacherwaswearingapairofredtrousersthatday.amusedfamusementTheboywassocleverthathewassenttotheadvancingclass.advancingfadvancedAsfarasIconcerned,theyoungmanistoocarelesstofinishthework在I后加amIhaveheardthatTomisill.Ifisso,Iwillgotoseehimtoday.刪除第二個(gè)isTheoldmandidwentthroughmanydifficultiesduringtheWorldWarII.went—go維度四語境品詞（寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義）1．Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgiveasignaltootherdrivers.信號（2019?全國卷III）Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.吸引（2017?全國卷III）ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation.決定：決心MissLiwentthroughmycompositionandmadesomeusefulcommentsaboutit.評論Youshouldbeashamedofyourselffortellingsuchlies.感到羞恥的（2019?全國卷I）Thenthere'sthekiipbpularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.舉止：行為（2017?天津卷）Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.提前提能一語段填空（短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點(diǎn),請補(bǔ)全短文,并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分用法)Atpresent,therearel.varieties(variety)ofwaystoearnmoney,likesinging,dancing,writingandevenplayinggames.2.Determined(determine)tolivearichlife,manyfarmersgototown.Besides,theeducationintown3.appeals(appeal)tothembecausetheyareaware4.oftheimportanceoftheirchildren'seducationinthefuture.ThenumbedroppingUdropS5.outisgoingdownyearbyyear.Moreandmorepeopleholdtheidea6.thatknowledgemeansmoney.Someyoungpeoplelearn7.practical(practice)skillstosetuptheirbusinessinsteadofworkingforlargefirms.Asfarasthey8.areconcerned(concern),theyarepleasedtolearnadvancedtechnologysothattheycanreplaceoldwayswithefficient9.onesintheirbusiness.TheylO.truly(true)hopetohelpthoseoutofworkwiththeirsuccessfulbusiness.提能二話題寫作(用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文)補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①許多人一心想掙錢。Alargenumberofpeoplearedetermined__^toearnmoney他們富裕起來就會(huì)考慮他們要用這些錢做些什么。Theygetrichandtheytendtoconsiderwhattheywilldowiththemoney.另一些人可能會(huì)把一些錢捐出去幫助殘疾人。Somepeoplemaygiveawaysomemoneytohelpthedisabled另一些人用錢幫助失業(yè)的人們。Otherswillhelpthosewhoareoutofworkwithmoney.我們應(yīng)通過辛勤的勞動(dòng)致富，對財(cái)富不要過分貪婪。Wearesupposed__toearnmoneybyworkinghardandweshouldn'tbetoogreedyforwealth.升級平淡句用once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句升級句②Oncetheyget_rich,_they_tend_^consider_what__they_will__do_with__the_money.3?銜接成美文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：asfarasI'mconcerned)Onepossibleversion：Alargenumberofpeoplearedeterminedtoearnmoney.Oncetheygetrich,theytendtoconsiderwhattheywilldowiththemoney.Somepeoplemaygiveawaysomemoneytohelpthedisabled.Otherswillhelpthosewhoareoutofworkwithmoney.AsfarasI'mconcerned,wearesupposedtoearnmoneybyworkinghardandweshouldn'tbetoogreedyforwealth.（課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測I課時(shí)練12篇閱讀＋1篇完形I?閱讀理解A（2020?洛陽、許昌質(zhì)檢）ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S.,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketed（飛漲）inrecentyears.However,ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheU.S.dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50，000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reaway.MexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it'snotveryexpensivetolivethere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139，000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymilliondollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestflatorsmallhomeforaround$25，000to$50，000ifyousearchintherightareas.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四個(gè)生活成本低的宜居國家。1.HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforayear?About$7，000.About$8，000.About$8，400.

D．About$9，800.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing”，并結(jié)合題干可知，在墨西哥生活一年至少花費(fèi)：$700*12=$8,400,故選C。2．WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?A．Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.B．Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.C．Themiddlesizedhomesbothcostaround$139，000.D．Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears."和第五段第一句“Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.”可知，這兩個(gè)國家都受到旅游者的熱捧，故選D。3．Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft?A．Ecuador.B．Mexico.C．Argentina.D．Vietnam.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50，000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reaway.”可推知，在厄瓜多爾雇人看房子是要付費(fèi)的，與題干吻和，故選A。（2020?濰坊統(tǒng)一考試）Whentravelingonabudget,everydollarcounts.Unfortunately,thecostofticketsalonecanmakeaseriousholeinyoursavings.Don'tletthatstopyoufromtakingyourdreamvacation,though.AccordingtoJeffKlee,CEOofCheapA,thereisa“sweetspot"togetthebiggestbangforyourbuck.Themostimportantruleisfairlyobvious:don'twaituntilthelastminute,asthatrarelyworksout，”hesaidinastatement.“Butbeyondthat,youalsowanttobecarefulnottobuytooearly.”Still,that'seasiersaidthandone.Findingthemostcostefficienttimetobookistough.Luckily,somebodydidthemath—soyoudon'thaveto.DatacrunchersfromtheonlinetravelagencyCheapAsurveyedover917millionfarestodeterminethedaywiththecheapestrates.Here'swhattheyfound:whilepricestendtostaythesamebetween320and106daysbeforeatrip,theystartdroppingatthe105daymark.Thatsaid,youmightbetemptedtobookthemomentpricesdrop.Butholdon!You'llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingprecisely70daysbeforeyourtrip.AccordingtoCheapA,youcansave48percentoftheticket'stotalcostbyusingthistrick.Afterthatdate,airfareswillbegintoincreaseagain.Anddon'teventhinkaboutbookinganylaterthan20daysaheadoftime,aspriceswillbesoaring.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Startplanningyournextdreamvacation,andbookaccordingly.Yourwalletwillthankyou—guaranteed.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了購買便宜飛機(jī)票的方法和策略。4．Whencanwebookourplaneticketstosavethemostmoney?A．Thelater,thebetter.B．Asearlyaspossible.C．105daysbeforeourtrip.D．70daysbeforeourtrip.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容尤其是第四句“You'llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingprecisely70daysbeforeyourtrip.”可知，旅行70天前預(yù)訂機(jī)票節(jié)省的錢最多，故選D。5．Howmuchcanthetrickhelpussaveiftheticketcosts$400totally?A．$48.B．$192.C．$208.D．$352.B解析：數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第四段第五句“AccordingtoCheapA,youcansave48percentoftheticket'stotalcostbyusingthistrick.”，并結(jié)合題干可知，原價(jià)是400美元的飛機(jī)票總共可以節(jié)?。?400X48%=$192，故選B。6．What'sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthistext?A．Toexplainwhata“sweetspot”is.B．Toattractpeopletotravelingbyplane.C．Toshowthewaysofbookingplanetickets.D．Totellpeoplehowtobuycheapplanetickets.D解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Whentravelingonabudget,everydollarcounts.”和對本文的整體理解可推知，本文的主要目的是介紹購買便宜飛機(jī)票的策略和方法，故選D。II?完形填空（2020?安徽六安模擬）Asachild,Iwasalwaysgoodatdrawingandart.Iwon__1—,gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthe__2__andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto__3__.Mostpeoplewho__4__tocomeacrosssomethingthattheyaregoodatare__5__totakeitandrunwithit.Ofcourse,mylifewasno__6—.Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers,7seeminglyhadatonofadvicetogivemeinregardtoart.Allthewhile,mytruedesirewas__8—.Ienteredpoetry,essay,andshortstorycontestsand9themall.Itwassuchacontrastwithmyartistic__10__experience!ItwassobadthatI__11__agoodfriendofminewhotoldmeonce,“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawing,whydoyouevencareaboutwriting?12__drawing!"Thoughwell—intentioned,eighteenyearslaterI