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2022下半年太原市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone_____accident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
2.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
3.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()
A.whatB.asC.whichD.that
4.Themanager,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,_____toarriveonthemorningflight()
A.areB.willbeC.isD.aregoing
5.He______himselfwithhisworkanddidnotnoticeuscomein()
A.buriedB.burstC.hidD.concentrated
6.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
7.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI()youradvice
A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed
8.We'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight()
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
9.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
10.Youcan'trelyonJaneassheischanginghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext()
A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly
11.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast
A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten
12.Thistravelagency()$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley
A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices
13.Beijingiswell_____itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()
A.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownfor
14.(),hefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationagain
A.Todisappointhisparents
B.Tohisparents’disappointment
C.Athisparents’disapproval
D.Hisparents’disappointing
15.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible()
A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard
16.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,____surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
17.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()
A.wouldn’thaveknown
B.willnotknow
C.didn’tknow
D.don’tknow
18.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
19.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
20.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably()spring
A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late
21.I'msorryIcannotseeyouimmediately.Butifyouwait,I'llseeyou_____()
A.foramomentB.inamomentC.forthemomentD.atthemoment
22.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
23.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
24.Wecan't____peopletochangethehabitsoftheirlifetimeoverashorttime()
A.agreeB.waitC.expectD.imagine
25.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()
A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively
26.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane()herjobasadoctorinthecountryside
A.setoutB.tookupC.tookoverD.setup
27.Asthepriceofoilkeeps_____,peoplehavetopaymuchmorefordriving()
A.togoupB.goingupC.goneupD.goup
28.Thesportsmeetinghasbeen_____untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather()
A.putoffB.carriedoffC.pulledoffD.takenoff
29.It'sa______difficultexam,butwecouldstillcopewithit()
A.fairlyB.tooC.ratherD.enough
30.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities()
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
31.IcontinuedtostudythediscouragementIhadreceived()
A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat
32.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimesintheeconomicfield()
A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted
33.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
34.Allflights_____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
35.Medicineshouldnotbekept_________itisapproachabletochildren.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.That
36.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()
A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown
37.Nearly_____ofthe9,000speciesofbirdsfeedoninsects()
A.thethreefifth
B.threefifths
C.threefifth
D.thethreefifths
38.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
39.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
40.Wewereallquitewhenweheardthenewsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()
A.excited;excited
B.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting
D.exciting;excited
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thesummervacation________over,theythengotdowntotheirworkagain()
42.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_________twice()
43.Thesegoodsare_______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
44.ItJohnandPeterwhohelpedmewithmyworktheotherday()
45.Hereisapaper________foryoutodryyourhands()
46.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
47.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour_______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()
48.________nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip()
49.Thisistheveryhouse__________mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980()
50.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork()bynextyear
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()
A.hurthisfeelings
B.makehimembarrassed
C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry
D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow
52.
Ifyouliketravelingbytrain,youcangoto________A.SummerSchoolinFrance
B.SummerinAustralia
C.BritishStudyTours
D.HolidayPrograminGermany
53.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()
A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway
B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely
C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar
D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition
54.Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneyback,they_________()
A.puttheirsharesinthecompanybackonthemarket
B.transfertheirmoneytoamoresuccessfulcompany
C.lookforotherpeopletoborrowmoney
D.askanothercompanytoobtaintheirmoneyforthem
55.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPara.2refersto_____()
A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests
56.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting()
A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy
B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell
C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime
D.isawaywidelyusedtoreducememory
57.Thetableismainlyabout_______()
A.part-timejobs
B.asummerbuspass
C.waterparkswimming
D.thingstodoinsummer
58.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows_________()
A.thepartthatbirthplays
B.theimportanceoftheirpositions
C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence
D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence
59.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.
NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.
(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.
Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.
Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.
Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.
Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold
Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()
A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals
60.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?
A.Differencesbetweenmenandwomenwouldcertainlybringproblems.
B.Allhumanbeingsshouldbeconsideredequal.
C.Onlysamenesscouldbringhappinesstoamarriagelife.
D.Mutualunderstandingbetweenmenandwomenhelpstosolveproblems.
61.Athree-year-oldchildwhowantstoreadshould______()
A.beencouraged
B.gotoaninfantschool
C.startfromfunstories
D.joinaclassofnon-readers
62.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
63.WhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch()
A.Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood
B.Heletthemskipbreakfast
C.Heletthemruneverymorningandevening
D.Heletthemskipsupper
64.
WhatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseasideA.67538293B.63986432C.64639818D.63875629
65.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo
66.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum'sreportfromthepassage()
A.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts
B.Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles
C.Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists
D.Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries
67.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thenervesplayanimportantpartinfeelingpain
B.Wecanonlyfeelpainwhenbadlywounded
C.Thedentistscandonothingtothepain
D.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttoavoidpain
68.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardthetower.
Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.
Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.
You’dneverguess.hesaid.
Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?
No.hesaid.
Tellme,then.
Hesmiled,Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunshinesintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infact,itisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.
Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.
WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme
Whendidthestoryhappen()
A.Onawarmdayinspring
B.Onacooldayinsummer
C.Onawindydayinautumn
D.Onasunnydayinwinter
69.Whatcanweknowabouttwodogswhoarealreadyfriends()
A.Theyseldomgiveeachotherkisses
B.Theyusuallyavoiddirecteyecontact
C.Theylikekeepingtheirfriendshipasecret
D.Theyshowtheirfriendshipbydogkisses
70.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()
A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands
B.Theyactuallymadetheislands
C.Theyarethefirstintheworld
D.Theyaregrowing
四、情景對話(8題)71.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
72.69.____()
73.70.____()
74.75.____()
75.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
76.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
77.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
78.72.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledStudents’RatingofTheirTeachersinnolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
Students’RatingofTheirTeachers
Outline:
1.學(xué)生給老師打分已很普遍;
2.人們對其有不同的態(tài)度;
3.我的看法
參考答案
1.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危險的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.B的確有一些人認為核能對世界的和平構(gòu)成了威脅。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和后面的poses可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B
3.DD句意:我同意我們的員工應(yīng)該使用再生紙張來節(jié)省資金這樣一個觀點。名詞性從句題。同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo),常跟在某些名詞后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用來解釋說明這些名詞的具體含義和內(nèi)容。而且that在從句中不充當任何句子成分。故本題選D
4.C
5.A句意:他埋頭于自己的工作,沒有注意到我們進來。本題為詞義辨析題。各選項的意思分別為埋頭于;爆發(fā);隱藏;集中(注意力)。B、C意思不合題意,選項D中的concentrate后面不能跟himself,所以唯一正確的選項只有A
6.A回國之后我聽說了不少關(guān)于他的事情。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句謂語動詞用一般過去式,主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成式,故選A。若選before,主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時;若選until和when,主句謂語動詞時態(tài)均不正確
7.B
8.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因為先行詞中既有人又有物,所以應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故選D
9.D實驗中,我們仔細觀察進展并做了詳細的記錄。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意為留意,注視,在本句中表示仔細觀察。故選D
10.D你不能信賴簡,因為她經(jīng)常改變主意,你永遠都不知道她下一步會干些什么。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Doccasionally:偶爾,間或;rarely:罕見地,很少;scarcely:幾乎不,絕不;constantly:不斷地,經(jīng)常地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C逗號前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項A、B。C和D項的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動和進行意義;beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C
12.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票的收費為360美元。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclaim:提出要求,認領(lǐng);demand:要求;charge:要價,收費;price:給……定價。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.DD句意:北京因其美麗的風(fēng)景和長城而聞名于世。詞義辨析題。beknownfor:因……而聞名;beknownas:以……聞名,作為……而聞名;beknownto:為……所熟知
14.B讓他的父母失望的是,他又一次在高考中失敗了。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Btoone’sdisappointment是固定搭配,意為令某人失望的是。故選B
15.C每次他收到我的來信,都會盡快給我回信。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Eachtime(每次)在這里起引導(dǎo)詞的作用,引導(dǎo)了一個時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞willwrite可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選C
16.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機會,這讓他的父母很驚訝。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C
17.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),應(yīng)用would/could/would/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
18.CC。invest:投資,購買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C
20.D在英國,一年當中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dlatespring為固定搭配,意為晚春。其他選項均不能與spring構(gòu)成搭配
21.B不好意思,我不能馬上見你。但是如果你能等一下的話,我一會兒就去見你。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bforamoment:片刻,一會兒,表示時間的延續(xù);inamoment:立即,馬上,一會兒,一般用于將來時的句子;forthemoment:目前,暫時;atthemoment:此刻。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
22.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出故障,失??;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
23.BB句意:任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個眾所周知的事實。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時,其后一般用介詞to引出對象
24.C
25.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得這么多經(jīng)驗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Clovely:可愛的;lonely:孤單的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事;lively:活潑的,生動的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.B在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)了五年之后,簡就在鄉(xiāng)村當了一名醫(yī)生。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsetout:出發(fā),動身;takeup:開始從事(某項工作),占用;takeover:接管,控制;setup:豎立,建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
27.B隨著油價的持續(xù)上漲,人們不得不在開車上花費更多。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bkeep后面應(yīng)跟動名詞形式,構(gòu)成keepdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為一直做某事,繼續(xù)做某事。根據(jù)句意,選B
28.A
29.A這是一次相當困難的考試,但我們?nèi)匀荒軌驊?yīng)付。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Afairly:相當?shù)?;too:太……;rather:很,非常;enough:足夠。雖然四個詞都可作副詞,修飾形容詞,但too常用于too+adj.+a/an+n.結(jié)構(gòu)中。enough修飾形容詞時應(yīng)位于形容詞之后,所以A項正確。注意:此題官方給出的答案為A項,但根據(jù)詞義和語法規(guī)則,C項也說得通
30.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔任何更多的責任。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔,呈現(xiàn),擔當(責任、工作等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.B盡管受到了阻攔,但我要繼續(xù)搞研究。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bdespite相當于inspiteof,意為盡管……,后面常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語
32.D我們是時候采取措施打擊經(jīng)濟犯罪了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞多用過去式,也可用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時候了,故可排除選項A、C。adapt:適應(yīng),改編;adopt:采用,采取(措施等),收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
33.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:把……撇開不理,忽視;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.C由于暴風(fēng)雪,所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機場待著別無他法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,逗號后的句子成分完整,且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞coulddo所表示的動作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C
35.B
36.D當權(quán)者強烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到談判桌前。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Dlayover:(長途旅行期間)作短暫停留;layoff:解雇(雇員);layout:展開,鋪開,布置;laydown:放下,停止使用。根據(jù)句意,選D
37.B9000種鳥類中近五分之三是以昆蟲為食。
[考點]分數(shù)的用法
,當分子大于1時,分母加s,分子與分母之間可以加連字符,也可以不加。故選B
38.A不管這個故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時間來看。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
39.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C
40.C救援隊又找到了一名幸存者,這個振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人,意為感到興奮的;exciting用于修飾物,意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
41.C暑假結(jié)束了,他們又開始工作了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞或代詞加上非謂語動詞等構(gòu)成,用來修飾整個句子。本句中Thesummervacation與be動詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以非謂語動詞應(yīng)用be動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式being。故選C
42.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍,這一點至關(guān)重要。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Itis+形容詞/某些動詞的過去分詞+主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中常用虛擬語氣,從句謂語常用should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),其中should可省略。常見的這類形容詞有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D
43.C這些貨物主要用于出口,雖然也有少量的會在國內(nèi)市場上出售。
[考點]詞義辨析
completely:完全地;remarkably:非常,顯著地;essentially:主要地,基本上;necessarily:必要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
44.D幾天前是約翰和彼得在工作上幫助了我。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是強調(diào)句,強調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成是:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分,who后面的謂語動詞是過去式,所以空處應(yīng)用was。故選D
45.D句意:這里有一張紙巾,你可以用來擦手。詞義辨析題。town意為城鎮(zhèn);tour意為旅行,旅游;tower意為塔;towel意為毛巾;papertowel意為紙巾。故正確答案為D
46.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責任;reality:現(xiàn)實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
47.A颶風(fēng)是生成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速高達每小時75英里以上的強烈氣旋。
[考點]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
48.B句意:因為沒人對這次旅行有太大的熱情,他們決定取消這次旅行。狀語從句題。選項中只有seeingthat可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為鑒于,由于,因為。故選B
49.D我祖父在1980年去世之前一直住在這棟房子里。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】在定語從句中,選關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞關(guān)鍵看從句中缺少什么成分,缺主語、賓語這類基本成分選關(guān)系代詞,缺狀語時選關(guān)系副詞或介詞+which/whom。由題干可知,本句缺少的是表示地點的關(guān)系副詞,故選D。注意,這里容易因thevery而誤選that,但that是關(guān)系代詞,不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求
50.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將會在明年之前完成。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示到將來這一時間點之前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
51.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二句…untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,andtotakehimoutofhisexperienceofsadness.可推知,給一個人遞手帕是在阻止他排解憂傷。故選D
52.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)表格第一行第一列中的Yourhotelisatrain:eatandsleeponthetrainandspendeachdayinadifferentpartofBritain.可知,在這段旅行中,你的旅館是一個火車,可以在火車上吃飯和睡覺。因此,如果你喜歡坐火車旅行,可以選擇BritishStudyTours這個項目。故選C
53.DD事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionby…allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.可知,使汽車省油的辦法就是確保你的車處于良好狀態(tài)。故選D
54.A邏輯推斷題。短文第二段中提到公司通過在證券市場發(fā)行股票來融資,這讓公眾在其公司中占有份額,并據(jù)此份額來獲得未來收益,如果投資者想收回資金,只要轉(zhuǎn)讓其占有的份額即可。由此可推斷A正確。B、C和D三項短文中均無提及
55.B[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】B題干大意是:第二段畫線的單詞they指的是。根據(jù)第二段第四句可知,生活總是會給孩子呈現(xiàn)一些新鮮事物,而老年人已經(jīng)對這些新鮮事物失去了興趣,因為對他們而言這些事物是耳熟能詳?shù)?。所以they指代的是newthings
56.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.及最后一段內(nèi)容可推知,測試練習(xí)策略主要是用來幫助我們更好地記憶。故選B
57.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D通讀表格可知,本文主要講述的是青少年在夏季可以做的事情。如果想要涼爽的話,建議去水上世界。有些青少年喜歡做兼職,可以去遛狗、發(fā)報紙、喂貓等。喜歡自由的青少年可以坐著夏季直通車去超市、電影院、動物園等地方玩。因此,表格主要講的是青少年在夏季可以做的事情。故選D
58.C推理判斷題。文中第三段為了說明環(huán)境對人的智商起著非常重要的作用,舉了一個雙胞胎的例子。所以選C項
59.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D由文章第一段可知,經(jīng)過探測,科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)在山區(qū)、丘陵和荒地可能存在金屬、金子和鈾。由此推斷科學(xué)家們是為了尋找礦產(chǎn)。故選D
60.D主旨大意題。文章第一段第二句“Well,differencescanmeanproblems,butonlywhentheyarenotproperlyunderstood.”引出話題:只有理解才能解決問題。接著文章還舉了Bob和妻子Sandy的例子,介紹了他們之間的問題,以及最后通過交談解決了問題。由此可推知,本文主要告訴我們男女之間互相理解才能解決問題。
61.A從文章第二段第一句話可知如果一個三歲大的孩子想要讀書,那么我們就應(yīng)該鼓勵他進行閱讀。故選A
62.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…h(huán)owdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知,記憶羅馬數(shù)字比阿拉伯數(shù)字困難得多。故選A
63.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第四句Theyweregivenliquidformula…可知,CharlesSteinmetz每天給10名肥胖者提供只含600卡路里的流質(zhì)食物,至于他們是否吃早飯、晚飯及是否讓他們每天早上和晚上跑步等,文中沒有提及。故選A
64.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)表格第四欄中的…enjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.和結(jié)尾部分Tel:67538293可知,在這一旅程中,游客可以享受一整天的日光浴,聯(lián)系電話是67538293。由此可推知,如果你和你的朋友們想要在海邊享受日光浴的話,可以撥打67538293。故選A
65.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A題干大意是:根據(jù)最后一段,80后夫婦問題的解決方法是。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup…可知,冒號后面是對前面solution的具體解釋,所以選A
66.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A題干大意是:根據(jù)本篇文章,我們從論壇的報道中可以了解到什么?根據(jù)第三段Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.可知,報告的結(jié)果遭到了一些研究氣候和危機的專家的批判和質(zhì)疑。故選A
67.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段前三句可知,A項正確。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知,B項錯誤。文章第一段就已經(jīng)介紹了牙醫(yī)可以通過注射藥物來緩解疼痛,故C項錯誤。D項在文中沒有提及。故選A
68.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D
題干大意是:故事發(fā)生在何時?由第一段Itwasafairlysunnyday.(這是一個非常晴朗的日子)及第五段Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?可以看出,故事發(fā)生在冬季的一個晴天,故正確答案為D
69.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后一句Theygiveeachother‘dogkisses’showingfriendship.可知,當兩只狗成為朋友之后,它們通過相互親吻來展示友誼。故選D
70.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第三句Thesevolcanoes…madetheislandsinthefirstplace.可知,夏威夷的島嶼最初是由火山形成的。由此可推知,這些火山對夏威夷的島嶼來說很特殊。故選B
71.D
72.A
73.E
74.E
75.A
76.C
77.A
78.D
79.Students’RatingofTheirTeachersStudent’sratingoftheirteachersiswidelyappliedasareferenceforpersonneldecisionsandconstructionofthefacultysystemincollegesanduniversitiestoday.However,debatesoverthevalidityandcredibilityofthismethodareonarise.Thosewhofavorthisratingmethodarguethatitwillputteachersunderthepressuretoimprovetheirqualityofteaching.Theywillcaremoreforstudents’allarounddevelopment,notmerelyfocusingontheiracademicachievements.Inaddition,students’ratingoftheirteacherscouldshedlightsontheshortcomingsofclassroomteachingandoffersignificantadvicesoneducation.Theopponents,however,believethatstudentsarenotprofessionallyqualifiedtojudgesuchmattersastestefficiencyandteachingcompetence.Besides,theymayratetheirteachersaccordingtotheirpreferencesinsteadofobjectiveevaluation.Theirbiasedevaluationswillleadtomisinterpretationandareuseless.Asforme,althoughthevalidityofsuchratingsisquestioned,undercertaincircumstances,commentsfromstudentscanbevaluableinhelpingteacherschangetheirteachingmethodsandmakingthemmoreflexible.Students’ratingisavoicefromtheteachingtargetandthereforeshouldbeheardandrespected2022下半年太原市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone_____accident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
2.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
3.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()
A.whatB.asC.whichD.that
4.Themanager,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,_____toarriveonthemorningflight()
A.areB.willbeC.isD.aregoing
5.He______himselfwithhisworkanddidnotnoticeuscomein()
A.buriedB.burstC.hidD.concentrated
6.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
7.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI()youradvice
A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed
8.We'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight()
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
9.Intheexperime
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