ExercisesforBook9Unit1第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題；每題1分，滿分20分）1.Therestaurantison_____fireandthepeopleburntinthefireweretakento____hospital.A.the;/B./;/C.the;theD./;theMr.Smith______hiswifeanddaughter_____goingtotheGreatWall.Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain______travelbyair.A.astoB.otherthanthan4.---Whatifyouarenotinyouroffice?---Youcanleavethenote_______youwillmeetinmyoffice.A.whomB.towhomC.withwhoeverD.withwhom5.Theaudience______whentheyheardthehumorousstory.A.burstintolaughingB.burstoutlaughterC.burstintolaughterD.burstinlaughing6.—I’mgoingtojointheminthegame.—____!A.HavefunC.Whatapity

B.I’msureofitD.Maybeyoulikeit7.—Hey,lookwhereareyougoing?—Oh,I’mterriblysorry.____.A.I

’mnotnoticing

B.Iwasn

’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnoticeTheprofessor____atthemeetingwillgiveusalecturenextweek.C.referringreferringto

D.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeign

’sinterest.C.what

D.inwhich10.—Howabouttheagreement?—Oh,it____awaveofanger.

C.setout

D.resultfrom11.I____ping-pongquitewell,butIhavenplaysincethenewyear.D.play

’thadtimetoC.played12.Chinais___________totakeeveryopportunitytohelpmostpeoplelive___________richerandbetterlife.A.trying,aB.try,theC.trying,/D.tried,aWhen______aboutthesecretofhissuccess,StevenSpielbergsaidthatheowesmuchofhissuccessandhappiness________hiswifeandchildren.A.asking;toB.asked;inC.asked;toD.asked;aboutWithsomanypeople___________inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.15.studentsarerequiredtotakepartinthefootballgame.ChinesestrongyoungstrongtwelveChinese16.Ican

’t

thank

you______muchfor

your

help.

Without

itIcouldn

’thavesucceededinm

yexperiment.17.——Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?——I’mafraidhe’s________thannaughty.A.morecleverB.clevererC.muchcleverD.muchmorecleverer18.----Thechickenisdelicious.---Well,atleastitis______theoneIcookedlasttime.A.asbadasB.noworsethanC.nobetterthanD.notbetterthanMr.Liu_____cometotheparty,butperhapshewillgotoseeherfather.20.Thisstrawhat___me.

’tfitforto

B.isn

’tfit

C.doesn’t

fit第二節(jié)

完形填空（共

20小題，每題

1.5分，滿分

30分）閱讀下邊短文，從短文后所給

A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Tompickedupapieceofstringonhiswaytothemarket.Hewas21torollitupwhenhenoticedMalandainwashim.AshehadquarreledwithMalandain,hefeltabitatbeingseenthusbyhis24.Sohehurriedly

of25

2223thestring,26tolookforsomethingelseandthenwalkedtothemarket.Hesoonlosthimselfinthemarketing27.Whennooncame,hejoinedthe28atJourdain’s.Whilehewasdrinking,hefirstheardthepubliccrierannouncethe29ofawalletandthen30namecalledbythecrier,whotoldhimto31atthemayor’soffice.Itwastherethathe32thathewassaidtohave33thewalletbyMalandain.In34heinsistedonhisinnocence（無辜）35byshowingthe36andthenaskedforfacetofacewithMalandain.Itwasnotuntilhewas37thatthemayorlethimleave.Tomcontinuedtodefend,butthemorehedefended,thelesshewasbelieved,38thewalletwasfound.Hegrew39andsoontooktohisbed.Severalmonthslaterhediedinanger,stillinsistingonhisinnocence,40,“Alittlepieceofstring----alittlepieceofstring----see,hereitis.”B.ableC.sureD.certainB.lookingC.noticingD.watching23.A.shynessB.regretC.shockD.shame24.A.enemyB.friendC.visitorD.villager25.A.threwB.hidC.rolledD.led26.A.triedD.wound27.A.crowdB.thoughtC.workD.imagination28.A.mealB.buyingC.returningD.game29.A.lossB.findingC.priceD.robbery30.A.hisownB.hisenemy’sC.themayor’sD.someone’s31.A.sitB.appearC.comeD.wait32.A.toldB.knewC.learnedD.promised33.A.thrownawayB.givenupC.takenbackD.pickedup34.A.silenceB.dangerC.angerD.time35.A.firstB.secondC.thenD.finally36.A.walletB.stringC.heartD.money37.A.sentencedB.beatenC.questionedD.searched38.A.justbeforeB.assoonasC.onlywhenD.evenafter39.A.thinnerB.angrierC.happierD.surer40.A.believingB.thinkingC.repeatingD.presenting第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AWhatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardObviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessities

ofliving?oflifesuchasfood,clothingandshelter.Togetthesenecessitiesonregularbasis,apersonmusthaveareliableincome.Butwehaveotherneedswhichwouldprobablyalsobeincludedasbasic,suchashealthandeducationfacilities.Wemaythinkofalloftheseasourneeds.Yetmostofuswouldbefarfromsatisfiedifwehadnothingmorethanthesethataresuppliedforus.Weallenjoyextraincometospendonthingslikebooks,sportsorhobbies.Sometimeswesavesomeofthisextraincometopayforfutureexpenseofthistypeonholidays.Sowemustaddourwantstoourbasicneeds.Ourstandardoflivingisthedegree,towhichtheseneedsandwantsaresatisfied.Butastimegoeson,whatwethinkofasourbasicneedschanges.Twentyyearsagoatelevisionwouldhavebeenaluxury,andstillisinmanycountriesnow.Evennowwecannotsayitisaneedinthesamesenseasfood,clothingandshelter.Yetifmostofthepeopleofacountryhaveone,itcomestobeacceptedasaneed.Itispossiblethereforetohavefood,clothingandshelterandstillbepoorbythestandardsofourownsociety.41.Whatweneedinlifeisdividedinto_________accordingtothisarticle.A.thebasicnecessitiesandluxuryB.manykindsofneedsuchasfood,

clothing

andhousesC.fourgroupsthebasicnecessities,luxury,reliableincomeandfutureexpenseD.thebasicnecessitiesandreliableincomeApersonwhogetsthebasicnecessitiesmust_______accordingtothewriter.A.haveareliableincomeB.learnhowtopleasehismanagerC.finishhisworkaheadthetimeD.getagoodeducationWeallenjoyhavingonlyreliableincome.havingreliableincomeandextraincome.havingnothingmorethanfoodandclothing.havingnothingmorethanreliableincome.Withtimegoingon,aluxurymaychangeintoaneedwhichmostpeoplewanttoget.thebasicneedsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.C.aluxuryandthebasicneedscanbeexchanged.D.thebasicneedscanbechangedintoaluxury.BSettingrecordsIt’sFIFAWorldCuptimeagain,andtheusualfootballcrazethatexplodesaroundthistimeeveryfouryearsisrisingagainfortheworld’sNo.1sport.ThefollowingvariousgoalrecordssetatpastWorldCuptournaments:

areIt’saGOAL!ThefastestgoalinaWorldCupmatchwasscoredbyVaclavMasekofCzechoslovakia(捷克斯洛伐克)afteronly16secondsagainstMexicoin1962.ThelatestgoalwasscoredbyDavidPlattofEngland,intheteam

’ssecondroundmatchagainstBelgium(比利時(shí))in1990after119minutes.Thefastesthat-trickwasscored

by

Laszlo

Kiss

ofHungary(匈牙利)againstElSalvador(薩爾瓦多)in1982,whenhescoredafter70,74and77minutes.Heisalsotheonlysubstitute(替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員)tohavescoredahat-trick.YoungandoldMillaofCameroon(喀麥隆)whenhescoredagainstRussiain1994.Hewasthen42yearsand39daysold.Loser’sbadluckTheonlyplayertoscorefourgoalsinonematchandstillenduponthelosingteamwasPoland’sErnstWillimowskiagainstBrazilin1938.LeonidasofBrazilalsoscoredfourgoalsinthatmatchwhenhisteamwon6-5.Theonlyplayertohavescoredagoalandanowngoal(

自擺烏龍

)inthesamematchisErnieBrandtsofHollandinthesecondphase(階段)matchagainstItalyin1978.Hollandwon2-1.45.Thefastestgoalwasmadeafterwhilethelatestgoalwasmadeafter.A.17minutes;119minutesB.16seconds;119secondsC.17seconds;119minutesD.16seconds;119minutes46.Theunderlinedwords“hat-trick”means.A.aplayerscoresthreegoalsinonematchB.aplayerscoresfourgoalsinonematchC.thegoalsthatarescoredbysubstitutesD.afastestgoalscoredbyaplayer47.Theoldestplayercompetedinthematchbetween.A.BrazilandWalesB.CameroonandRussiaC.BrazilandPolandD.HollandandItaly48.Whichoneofthefollowingiswrong?A.Thepassagetellsusaboutsomevariousgoalre-cordsatpastWorldCup.B.Theyoungestplayerwasonly17yearsoldfromBrazil.C.PolandwonthematchagainstBrazilbyfourgoalsinD.ThankstoErnieBrandts,HollandwonthematchagainstItaly.

set1938.Arecent

study

conducted

Cbythe

PineStreet

Foundation

showedthatadog’snosemighthavetheabilitytodetectcancer.Adog’snose,whichwasthe“medicaldevice”usedaspartoftheresearch,isbelievedtobeamongtheworld’smostpowerfulolfactory(嗅覺的)sensors.Thestudywasconductedwith169subjects55ofwhichhadbeendiagnosedashavinglungcancer,31havebreastcancerand83controlsubjects——peoplewithoutcancer.Duringthestudy,fiveprofessionallytrainedscentdogswereusedtodistinguishbetweenthebreathsamplesofcancerpatientsandthosewhowerehealthy.Withanaverageof90%accuracy,theresearchwasdeemedasuccess.ThePineStreetFoundationconducteditsresearchonthebeliefthatcancercellsgiveoffadifferent

type

ofmetabolic(新陳代謝)wasteproductthannormalcells.Accordingtothestudy,thedifferenceissogreatthatitcanbedetectedbyadog’ssenseofsmell,includingbothearlyandlatestagesofthedisease.IntheconclusionofthestudythePineStreetFoundationsaidthatevenordinarydogsmightbetrainedtoidentifythepresenceofcancerwithonlyabreathsample.Theorganizationalsosaidthatdogscanrecognizethediseasewithastonishingamountaccuracyand,finally,thatthedog’sdetectionwasnothindered(阻礙)bythepresenceofage,smokingorstageofcancer.ThePineStreetFoundationplanstocontinuetheirresearchandiscurrentlyseekingfundingtolaunchnewstudies.Ifwewanttoaddseveraldifferentdetectingexamplestothepassage,weshouldwritethem__________.A．betweenparagraph

1andparagraph

2B．betweenparagraph2andparagraph3C．betweenparagraph

3andparagraph

4D．before

paragraph1orafterparagraph450.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.A．Dogsmaysmellcancer

B．WhydogscansmellcancerC．AStudyondogs’specialabilityD．Astudyonbreastcancer51.Dogscansmellcancerbecause____________.A．theycandetectfasterthanmanisverysensitive

B．theirsenseofsmellC．dogsmetabolizethefoodslowlyD．patientssmell

giveoff

badPeoplecanknowfromthepassage_________.A．a(chǎn)lldogscanbeusedtosmellcancerB．it’snoteasytofindoutcancerintheearlystageC．mostoftheresearchexperimentsaresuccessfulD．dogsdetectcancerbybreathingandfeelingDInthesecondhalfofeachyear,manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Ofthese,onlyaboutahalfadozengeneratethestrong,circlingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatgivethemhurricanestatus,andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast.Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage,andbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople.Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartasinnocentcirclingdisturbanceshundredseventhousandsofmilesouttosea.Astheytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythesummersun,theyarecarriedwestwardbythetradewinds.Whenconditionsarejustright,warm,moistairflowsinatthebottomofsuchadisturbance,movesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetop.Intheprocess,themoistureinthiswarmairproducesrain,andwithittheheatthatisconvertedtoenergyintheformofstrongwinds.Astheheatincreases,theyounghurricanebeginstoswirlinacounter-clockwisemotion.Theaveragelifeofahurricaneisonlyaboutninedays,butitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagine.Theenergyintheheatreleasedbyahurricane’srainfallinasingledaywouldsatisfytheentireelectricalneedsoftheUnitedStatesformorethansixmonths.Water,notwind,isthemainsourceofdeathanddestructioninahurricane.Atypicalhurricanebrings6to12inchdownpoursresultinginsuddenfloods.Worstofallisthepowerfulmovementofthesea,themountainsofwatermovingtowardthelow-pressurehurricanecenter.Thewaterlevelrisesasmuchas15feetabovenormalasitmovestowardshore.53.Whenisanordinarytropicalstormcalledahurricane?A.WhenitbeginsintheAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.B.Whenithitshecoastline.C.Whenitismorethan75milswide.D.Whenitswindsreach75milesperhour.54.Whatistheworstthingabouthurricane?A.Thedestructiveeffectsofwater.B.Theheattheyrelease.C.Thattheylastaboutninedaysontheaverage.D.Theirstrongwinds.55.Thecounter-clockwiseswirlingofthehurricaneisbroughtaboutby.thelow-pressureareainthecenterofthestormB.theforceofwavesofwater.C.thetradewindsD.theincreasingheat56.Apparentlytheword“downpour”inthefourthparagraphmeans.A.heavyrainfallB.dangerouswavesC.theprogressofwatertothehurricanecenterD.theincreasingheatEPeacefulUseofSpaceResourcesDrivesChina’sSpaceProgramChina’ssuccessfullaunchofitssecondmannedspacecraftShenzhou-6hasdrawnworldwideapplause.Ithasbecomethethirdnationintheworldcapableofputtingmenintospace.Itiswidely

believed

homeabroadthat

thelatest

progressmadebyChinawillsurelyimprovenationalcohesiveness(

內(nèi)聚性)andmakethecountry’s1.3billionpeoplemoreconfidentintheirfutureintermsofsocialandeconomicprogress.However,somepeopleinandoutsideChinadescribeChina’smannedspaceprogramasaprestigeprojectwhichyieldslittleeconomicbenefit.TheyarguethatbillionsofUSdollarsspentonthedecade-oldspaceprogrammaybebetterusedforpovertyreliefandeducationasmillionsofChinesestillhaveapoorlivingandmanychildrencannotaffordbasicschooling.However,mankinddoesneedtomakeuseofspaceresourcesforsustainablehumandevelopment.SpacetechnologyhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantfortheexplorationandpeacefuluseofspaceresourcesduetotheshrinkingreserveofnaturalresourcesontheEarth.Lunarreserveofisotopehelium3issufficientforhumanneedforabout10,000years,whichisattractivetothemankindbeingtroubledbyhighoilpricesandlimitedoilreserve.Chinahasbenefitedfromthedividendofitsinvestmentinspacesector,Spacetechnologyhasbecomeanindispensablepartofpeople’stelecommunications,

dailylife,disaster

suchasreduction,

weatherand

forecast,resourcesprospecting.Strivinghardtofeedits1.3billionpeopleandmoreinthefuture,Chinahasbeendevelopingimprovedspeciesofcropsonthebasisofspacetechnology,mostlythroughrecoverablesatellitesandspacecraft.InformationobtainedfromShenzhou-3andShenzhou-4inEarth

observation

has

been

used

for

maritime(

海上的

)pollutioncontrolanddesertification(沙漠化)controlprojects,whichisusefulforChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Chinahaslistedspacetechnologyandinformationtechnologyamongthenationalhigh-tech

country’sresearch

sevenhigh-techfieldsanddevelopment

initsprograminitiatedin1986.57.WhichpointofviewmaytheauthorNOTagreeto?A.Thesuccessfullaunchissignificanttothedevelopmentofourcountry.B.Thesuccessfullaunchprovesthatourspacetechnologyisadvancedintheworld.C.Thoughthelaunchissuccessful,itbenefitslittleintermsofeconomy.D.It’snecessarytoexploreresourcesinspace.58.SomepeoplethinkChina’smannedspaceprogramyieldslittleeconomicbenefitastheythinkaboutthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.herearemanypoorareasinChinalackingsupportsmanychildrencan’tgotoschoolbecauseofpovertyitwilldelaytheprogressofeconomyitcoststoomuchonthespaceprogramWhichsupportstheideaoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?Resourcesareshrinkingallovertheworld.Thereareenoughusefulresourcesforhumanuse.Themankindisworryingaboutlessandlessoilresource.Allabove.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordperhapsmeaninthe3paragraph?A.Fame.B.Success.C.Failure.D.Pride.第二卷（共35分）第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

rd第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）Ican'tswimbecauseIhaveastrongfearofwater.Lookbackatmychildhoodexperience,Ithink61.______thatthreereasonsmightexplainthefear.Thefirst62.______reasonisthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthewater.63.______WhenIwasachild,mymotherhadunreasonable64.______fearofit.So,asachildIwastaughtseethe65.______waterassomethingdanger.Second,myeyes66.______becamebadoneswhenIwasfive.IfItookoffmy67.______glassesinthewater,Icouldn'tseeanything,butthis68.______increasedmyfear.Theworstpartofyourexperience69.______isthatasachildIseeaneighbordrown.Since70.______thenIhavebeenmorefrightened.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你叫張明，正在英國牛津大學(xué)攻讀物理專業(yè)，明年秋天將歸國任職，上海人材溝通中心需要中英文兩份簡歷，請(qǐng)依據(jù)你的狀況，寫一份英文簡歷。簡歷姓名張明性別男出生年代1981年5月20日出生地上海健康狀態(tài)優(yōu)秀教育程度物理博士教育背景1987－1993南匯小學(xué)1993－1996南匯中學(xué)1996－2000南匯高級(jí)中學(xué)（數(shù)理化成績好，喜好美術(shù)）2000－2004就讀復(fù)旦大學(xué)物理系2004－就讀英國牛津大學(xué)物理系注意：詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右。開頭已為你寫好。AResumeIamnowastudentstudyinginOxfordUniversityinEngland._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參照答案及分析：第一卷1.Bbeonfire和betakentohospital皆為固定短語。分別意為“著火，失火”和“被送到醫(yī)院”fire和hospital前都不加冠詞。2.Aaswellas意為“同；和”aswell則意為“也；又”，常放在句尾，故可清除B,D兩項(xiàng)；aswellas連結(jié)兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞依據(jù)第一個(gè)確立，所以可確立選A。3.Dasto和insteadof是介詞短語，而空后是動(dòng)詞原型，因此A,C不可以選；otherthan意為“除了；而非”，ratherthan意為“情愿而不肯”從題意看應(yīng)當(dāng)是Sara情愿乘飛機(jī)而不肯坐火車。4.Cleavesth.tosb.把留給;leavesth.withsb.把交轉(zhuǎn)；拜托給。句意：你能夠把條子轉(zhuǎn)交給你在我辦公室里碰到的任何人。Cburst表示“忽然迸發(fā)”之意時(shí)，常用于詞組burstinto和burstout，burstinto后跟名詞形式，burstout后跟-ing形式，故答案選C。6.AHavefun相當(dāng)于Haveagoodtime,表示祝愿某人玩得快樂。B“沒有注意到”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是方才發(fā)生的，說話時(shí)已經(jīng)知道了，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Breferredto提到；談到，過去分詞短語作定語。B本句是一個(gè)重申句型，應(yīng)選that。10.Bsetabout著手；開始做某事；setoff激起；激發(fā)；setout出發(fā)；開始做某事；resultfrom因由；由產(chǎn)生。此題選B,意為:它激起了一陣憤慨。D“我”不是哪一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間乒乓球打得好，而是向來都這樣，不過自新年以來沒有時(shí)間打而已，故用一般此刻時(shí)。A第一空用了此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)，第二空表示泛指的一種更富更美好的生活，故用冠詞a。13.C第一空相當(dāng)于“whenStevenSpielbergwereasked”,狀語從句中含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，往常把從句中的系動(dòng)詞be及主語都省去。第二空用了

oweto,

表示把歸功于。14.B

本句用了

with+

名詞

+doing

復(fù)合構(gòu)造，由于表示主動(dòng)，且時(shí)間狀語又是

everyday,

所以用了動(dòng)詞的

-ing

形式。15.A名詞修飾語的排序一般是：限、數(shù)、描、大、顏、類，即：限制性定語（如：冠詞、全部格等）→數(shù)詞→描述性形容詞→表示大小長短高低的詞→顏色→類型。16.Bcan’t/nevertoo表示再也可是分。Amorethan與其說是倒不如說是。Bnoworsethan表示不比差；和同樣好。C從后一句看，Mr.Liu來的可能性不大，故用可能性表較小的神態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。20.Cfit

是及物動(dòng)詞，不與

for

連用；用于形容詞時(shí)，常用于befitfor

構(gòu)造。A從上下文看，Tom正要卷起所拾的繩索，這時(shí)注意到有人在看他，beabouttodowhen表示正要干某事，這時(shí)。Dsee和notice表示看的結(jié)果，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而look為不及物動(dòng)詞，故只好選watch,表示“看，察看”。23.D讓自己的“仇敵”看到自己在拾一根不值錢的繩索，Tom應(yīng)該感覺是一種羞恥（shame）,而不是害羞（shyness）;遺憾（regret）;或是震撼(shock)。24.ATom與Malandian吵過價(jià)，故Malandian只好是Tom的仇敵(enemy)。25.B看到自己的仇敵發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在拾繩索，所以Tom連忙把繩索藏起來，假裝在找尋其余東西。BATom很快消逝在市場人群中。A從下文他在喝酒看，Tom開始吃飯。29.A依據(jù)上下文，Malandian丟掉了(loss)錢包，而思疑是Tom撿到了。30.ATom聽到自己的名字在被叫，由于crier讓他到鎮(zhèn)長辦公室去一趟。Bcrier讓Tom到鎮(zhèn)長辦公室去一趟，而不是讓他在那邊等（wait）或是坐（sit）,如用come,則和to搭配，所以只好選appear,即讓他出此刻那邊。C在那邊他認(rèn)識(shí)到（learned），而不是知道（knew）,更不是告訴（told）或承諾(promised)。DC由于自己無辜，所以Tom應(yīng)當(dāng)是生氣地辯白（inanger）。A從后文andthen看，這兒應(yīng)選first。B前文提到Tom撿到的是一根繩索，所以為了證明自己的清白，他要向人們展現(xiàn)繩索。D依據(jù)上下文，以后錢包找到了，Tom被搜身后證了然他的無辜鎮(zhèn)長才讓他走。DTom越辯白，人們就越思疑他，甚至是在錢包被找到后，人們?nèi)耘f思疑他。BTom愈來愈生氣，直至最后他無臥病在床。40.C臨死時(shí)，他還為自己辯白，嘴里重復(fù)說著（repeat）自己的無辜。A由第一段知，人們的生活需要包含衣、食、住等基本條件，由第二段知，人們生活中還需要書、運(yùn)動(dòng)、喜好等其余豪侈需求(luxury)

。42.A

由第一段“

Toget

thesenecessitieson

regularbasis,apersonmusthaveareliableincome.

”可知答案為

A。43.B由第二段“ifwehadnothing

Yetmostofuswouldbe