課后練習(xí)14八下Units9—10一、完形填空（30分）（2018·湖州市南潯區(qū)模擬）Oneday,whenConfucius（孔子）andhisstudentswerewalingthroughalargeforest,they1anoldmanstandingunderatree,catchingcicadas（蟬）withabamboostic.Confuciuswas2andased,“Howcouldyoucatchthecicadassoeasily?Doyouhaveanyspecial3?”“Yes,”theoldmananswered.“Therearemanycicadasinthisforest.Butitisdifficulttocatchthem.Cicadasare4littleinsects.Iftheyhearthenoiseoftheleavesinthewind,theywillflyaway5.Therefore,peoplewhowanttocatchcicadasmust6theirhandstoholdabamboosticwithoutshaing.Ifyoucan7threepellets（彈珠）onthetopofthebamboosticwithoutfallingoff,catchingcicadasisas8aspicingaballupfromtheground.Atthesametime,Ihavetosayonecan9maeitwithoutpracticingagainandagain.”Hethenadded,“Butthatisnotenough.Peoplemustbegoodat10themselves.Rightnow,Iamstandingunderatreeliehalfofatreestump（樹樁）,withmy11reachingoutliepartofawitheredtwig（枯敗的樹枝）.Lastofall,onemustbeattentive（專注的）.12Iamcatchingcicadas,Ionlyseethecicada’swings.Nomatterwhathappens,13willdistract（使分神）me.”Hearingthis,Confucius14hisstudentsandsaid,“Nomatterwhatyoudo,youcanonlysucceedifyoulovewhatyou’redoingand15it.Thisiswhatthisoldmanhastaughtus.”（）D.ept（）（）（）（）（）（）D.interesting（）D.hardly（）（）（）D.Unless（）（）B.laughedatC.looedforD.turnedto（）15.A.taeprideinB.looforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.thinabout二、閱讀理解（20分）（2017·紹興市柯橋區(qū)模擬）HaveyouseenthemovieTheShawshanRedemption（《肖申克的救贖》）?Ifso,youmightbemovedbyAndy,whotriestogetfreedombyrunningawayfromthehopelessprison（牢獄）.Itishardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelieinprison.However,OldMelbourneGaolgivesussuchachance.ItisamuseuminMelbourne,whichservedasprisonbetween1842and1929.Weeperiencedbeingprisonersintheprison.Allofuswereasedtoputdowneverythingandthenwewerecheced.Wecouldn

’thideanything.Afterawhile,weweregivencardswithuntruenamesandcharges（指控）.Wereadtheinformation

loudlyandthenthe

“police

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itinafunnyway.Foreample,agentleman

’schargewascarryinganillegalweapon（武器）whichwasactuallyjustanumbrella.Soonweweredividedintogroupsandwenttodifferentrooms.Thelightwasoffinside.Wecouldnotseeanything.Allwecouldhearwasourbreath.Itwasthelongesthavetheworstfeelingsastheprisoners.Thepolicefinallyopenedthedoorandledustotheactivityarea.Werelaedinthesunlightanddecidedtobehaveourselvesinthefuture.IhavevisitedmanymuseumsinAustralia.IthinAustralianmuseumsarequiteinteresting.Theynotonlyaddmoderntechnologytohistoricalrelics（古跡）,butalsoholddifferentactivitiesforvisitors.Weoftendosomeresearchinmuseums.（）1.Thewritermentionedthemovieinthefirstparagraphto__________.A.introducethestoryofthemovieB.tellreadersaboutthemaincharacterAndyC.introducehertriptoaspecialmuseumD.tellreadersaboutallmuseumsinMelbo-urne（）2.Howdidthevisitors’eperiencebeingprisoners?A.Theytooafewthingswiththem.B.Theyusedthesamespecialname.C.Therewererealpolicementhere.D.Theystayedindarroomsforfiveminutes.（）3.Itcanbeinferredthatthewritermightfeel__________duringthefive-minutestay.（）4.Accordingtothestory,wenowthat__________.A.thewritervisitedtheprisonfromTheShawshanRedemptionB.theprisonereperiencetaughtthewritertobeproudC.thewriterprefersAustralianmuseumstothoseinChinaD.it’sgoodformuseumstoholdactivitiesandallowresearchtobedone三、詞匯運用（15分）A）用方框中所給詞的適合形式填空，每詞限用一次。centurysweetclearsimplecollect1.Hiswordswerestillinherears,andtheywere__________（甜的）thanmusic.Iboughtthehouse__________becauseitwaslarge.Howshallweshareoutthemoneythatwehave__________?Manhasstudiedlightformany__________.Theywere__________allthepollutionoffthebeach.B）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Thiswinterholiday,myparentstoometospendtheSpringFestivalwithmyuncleinShanghaiandwevisitedsome6__________（風(fēng)趣的）placesthere.Onthefirstday,myuncletoometothe7__________（娛樂）parwithaspecial8__________（主題）—Disneycharactersandmovies.WesawtheDisneycharacters9__________（行走）wealsovisitedacomputermuseumthenetday.Theyhave10（信息）aboutdifferentcomputersandwho11__________（發(fā)明）them.Iwassurprisedthattechnologyhas12__________（進(jìn)行）insucharapidway.Myfatherlies13__________（采集）teasets,sowevisitedtheNationalTeaMuseum.Itisarelaingand14（和平的）placeandyoucanenjoytheteaart15__________（表演）.It’sasenjoyableasdriningtheteaitself!四、語法填空（20分）（2017·杭州市下城區(qū)模擬）閱讀下邊短文，依據(jù)句子構(gòu)造的語法性和上下文連接的要求，在空格處填入一個適合的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于3個單詞）。Todaylet’stalaboutChinesestylesofcrossingstreets.Ithasbeenoneof1__________（hot）topicsontheInternetrecently.Nowadays,manypeoplecrossstreets2__________looingatthetrafficlights.Theyjustfollowtheotherstocrossstreets.3__________?Ithintherearetwomain4__________（reason）.Somepeoplelactrafficsafetyawareness.Besides,somepeopleareinsuchahurry5__________theydon’twanttowaitforthegreenlight.However,ithasbroughtdangerto6__________（them）aswellastoothers.SoIhopesomethingmustbedone7__________（avoid）trafficaccidents.Foreample,whoever8__________（brea）thetrafficrulesshouldbepunished.9__________middleschoolstudents,weshouldobeythetrafficrules.What’smore,Iwilltrymybesttoadvisepeopletoobeytherules.Onlyinthiswaycanwecrossstreets10__________（safe）.五、書面表達(dá)（15分）（2018·新昌模擬）兩會時期，教育部再次呼吁全國中小學(xué)校為學(xué)生“減負(fù)”。為此，你班就“怎樣減少學(xué)生的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)”進(jìn)行了議論。若是你是李文，請依據(jù)你班議論的結(jié)果，寫一篇英語短文向校英語俱樂部投稿。減負(fù)舉措同學(xué)的建議1.優(yōu)選練習(xí)，減少課外作業(yè)；遲些上學(xué)，保證睡眠時間；不上指導(dǎo)班，做自己喜愛的事。你的建議注意：（1）文章一定包含表格中的全部信息，可適合增添細(xì)節(jié)；（2）你的建議1—2點；（3）詞數(shù)：100左右；（4）短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)。參照詞匯：減負(fù)reducestudyloadDearSir,Recently,ourclasshavehadadiscussionabouthowtoreducestudyload.Here’stheresult._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiWen參照答案一、1—C【分析】此處place是動詞，表示“擱置”。8—10.ADC1