2022年河北省中考英語真題試題及答案

機(jī)密★啟用前

2022年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試

英語試卷

注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

3.所有答案均在答題卡上作答，在本試卷或草稿紙上作答無效。答題前，請仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡

上的“注意事項”，按照“注意事項”的規(guī)定答題。

4.答選擇題時，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑：答非選擇題時，請在答題卡

上對應(yīng)題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題。

5.考試結(jié)束時，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

聽力部分

I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.ajobB.atalkC.aplan

2.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.buyfruitB.drinkteaC.cookrice

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.June1B.March12C.September10

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.They5IItakeabreak.B.They511readatext.C.They'llplayagame.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Peterwillmeethisuncle.B.Peterwillgotohisuncle'scity.C.Peterwilltakehisuncletotheairport.

II.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Takeiteasy.B.Withpleasure.C.You,too.

7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】

A.Speaking.B.It'sforyou.C.Thelineisbusy.

8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Ihopeso.B.ThafsOK.C.Gladtohearthat.

9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】

A.SureIdo.B.Youcandoit.C.Tmathome.

10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Goodidea!B.Goodnews!C.Goodluck!

III.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8小題：每小題1分,滿分8分）

11.WhatisLilydoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

12.Wherewilltheygo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13.Whatshouldthegirlwriteonthecard?

A.Hername.B.Heraddress.C.Thedate.

14.Whatbooksdoesshewanttoborrow?

A.Medicinebooks.B.Historybooks.C.Artsbooks.

15.Howmanybooksdoessheborrowthistime?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

16.WhereisTom'smotherwalking?

A.Onthestreet.B.Onthegrass.C.Onthebeach.

17.Whoisbuyingbananas?

A.Tom.B.Tom'sfather.C.Tom'ssister.

18.Whatarethefamilydoing?

A.Flyingakite.B.Havingapicnic.C.Takingaphoto.

IV.聽短文和問題、選擇正確答案（共7小題；每小題1分,滿分7分）

【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

19.WhatdoesHenryaskAnntodo?

A.Jointhesoccerteam.B.Dosomerunning.C.Buysportsclothes.

20.Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?

A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.

【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

21.Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherpersoncarefully?

A.Toknowaboutmovies.B.Tounderstandexamples.C.Toaskhimquestions.

22.Whichisthebestanswertoa"no"question?

A.No.B.Never.C.No,but...

23.Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent?

A.Slowly.B.Loudly.C.Freely.

24.WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish-speakingcountries?

A.Getamap.B.SpeakinEnglish.C.Askfriendsforhelp.

25.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Howtomaketripsexciting.

B.Howtopracticeyourpronunciation.

C.HowtokeepanEnglishconversationgoing.

V.聽短文填空（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成表格信息?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

InformationSheet

Name:Linda

Age:26yearsold

Comefrom:27

Hair:longand28

Sport:oftenplay29

Cometolearn:30

筆試部分

VI.單項選擇（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

31.Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogiveabook.

A.meB.youC.himD.her

32.Look!Thefishisswimmingfasttheriver.

A.atB.inC.ofD.by

33.1sawagoodfilm,Ican'trememberitsname.

A.soB.orC.forD.but

34.一Michael,thisshirt.

-Oh,itlooksniceonme!

A.tryonB.putdownC.takeoffD.throwaway

35.youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.

A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Before

36.—DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?

—Ofcourse,you.We'regoingtodiscussit.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

37.Johniswaitingforme.Wetothebookstoretogether.

A.wentB.havegoneC.willgoD.weregoing

38.Atthistimeyesterday,Iascienceexamhere.

A.takeB.wastakingC.amtakingD.willtake

39.Soiry,Iamistake.Letmecorrectit.

A.willmakeB.ammakingC.wasmakingD.havemade

40.—Mmm...Delicious.Whatisit?

—Itzongzi,Tony.It'satraditionalfoodinChina.

A.callsB.iscalledC.calledD.wascalled

vn.完形填空（共io小題；每小題1分，滿分io分）

閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto41inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopay

attentiontoenvironmentalproblems.

Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin42condition.Hefeltworried,andhe

wantedto43theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（匕極）todrawpeople'sattention

tothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis44time

swimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜馬拉雅山脈）.Itwasformedbymelting

glaciers.He45toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso46that

itwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.Hewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersinthe

Himalayasaredisappearing47global（全球的）wanningandthatthere5slesswaterfbrpeopleinnearby

48likeChina,India,andPakistan.

FromKevin'sstory,weleamtwo49.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithout

realizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe50thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.

Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.

41.A.flyB.swimC.runD.skate

42.A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural

43.A.protectB.leaveC.findD.share

44.A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long

45.A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided

46.A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool

47.A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingtoD.insteadof

48.A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages

49.A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons

50.A.askB.showC.changeD.record

W閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat'sgoingon!

Areyou10-18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday.5pm-8pm.

Tellushere：

I'mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperinthearts

room.He，sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.

PmSam.There'saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.Idon'thaveaskateboard,but

that'sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.

I'mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere'sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondays

andWednesdays.

I'mBob.There'sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.Ihelpinthecoffeeshopon

Fridays.

I'mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.Tmavolunteer-Idon'tgetmoneyformywork.Ilike

helpingpeople.

51.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?

A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Rose.D.Emily.

52.Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?

A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.FromTuesdaytoThursday.

C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.

53.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?

A.Helppeople.B.Sellfood.C.Makemoney.D.Goskateboarding.

B

LastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatinthe

fieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars."It'sapitywedon'tknowwhichstars

we'relookingat,Jenny,“saidNancy.€UIknowsomeofthem,^^Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinally

finishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.

MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium（天文館）.Aguideshowedus

thegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.

Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenifsnotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon'trealizethatabright

moonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough（北斗星）,becauseonceIseethat,Icanfindthe

NorthStarandotherstars.

Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.Therearesomanylightsinthecitythatwe

havetogointothecountrysidetoseeanystars.Fmplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.Tilpost

themonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut（宇航員）andIwishIcouldhaveaspace

travel.

54.HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?

A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Wonderful.

55.WhatisJennyplanningtodo?

A.Haveaspacetravel.B.Takecoursesonline.

C.Makevideosaboutstars.D.Giveatalkaboutnames.

56.WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?

A.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.

B.Children'sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.

C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.

D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.

C

Presentation（展示）skillsarcimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflife.Somepeopledon?tlikegiving

presentationsbecausetheydon'tknowwhattosayorbecausetheygetnervousaboutpublicspeaking.Here'ssome

advicetohelpyoumakepresentationseasierandmoreenjoyable.

1.Getorganised

Thebestpresentationsarewellplannedandclearlyorganized.Thinkabouttopics（話題）andchooseaproper

one.Inonetopic,threeorfourmainideaswillbefine.Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.For

example,youcantellashort,funnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.

2.Usephotosorvideos

Trytousephotosorvideos.Thesethingsmakeyourperformancemoreexcitingandhelpyourememberwhat

you'regoingtosay.However,youshouldn'tusetoomany.The"star"ofyourpresentationshouldbeyou,notyour

photosorvideos.

3.Practicebeforeyourperformance

Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe“bigday”.Practicesayinganyunusualwords.Thenwritethemain

ideasonsmallcardstohelpyouremember.Practiceinfrontofamirrorandtimeyourpresentation.Finally,youcan

recordyourperformanceoraskafriendtowatchyouandthenmakesuggestionsforimprovements.

4.Connectwithyouraudience（觀眾）

Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyouspeak.Standupstraight,butdon'tstandstillormovearoundmuch.

Finally,besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It'sasimplebutgoodwaytoendanypresentation.

57Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthebeginning?

A.Bylistingyourideas.B.Bytellingafunnystory.

C.Bystandingupstraight.D.Bysayingsimplewords.

58.Whichisthe"bigday99accordingtothetext?

A.Thedayyoupreparevideos.B.Thedayyougetsomeadvice.

C.Thedayyouvisityourfriends.D.Thedayyoumakeapresentation.

59.Whatisthegoodwaytoendyourpresentation?

A.Torepeattopics.B.Toshowthanks.

C.Tomakesuggestions.D.Tosharemainideas.

60.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?

A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?

B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?

C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?

DDidthewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic?

D

Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan'twinallthetime.

However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失?。?Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowe

mustknowhowtobeagoodloser.

Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failure

can'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb（燈泡）.Whenhewasasked

howhefelt,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemust

knowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.

Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcan

behelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeone

elsecanhelp,we'llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeople

enjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthe

future.

Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesome

lose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations（祝賀）tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,

wewon'tfeelsorryforourfailure.

Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,butthereare

manyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.

61.Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?

A.Awayoflife.B.Avaluablething.C.Ageneralrule.D.Asecretofsuccess.

62.Inthewriter'seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?

A.Hegothelpfromothers.B.Hehappenedtomakeit.

C.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes.D.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful“probablymean?

A.Bad.B.Personal.C.Dangerous.D.Interesting,

64.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?

A.Expresstheregrets.B.Forgetthefailure.

C.Shareinthewinners'enjoyment.D.Joininanothercompetition.

65.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

AIdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesB.ExperienceinDealingwithProblems

CAdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoserD.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure

IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各題。

“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.^^Ifyou'veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics（生物識別

技術(shù)）.Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprints

orknowingaperson'svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketree

leaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They'vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasa

differentwayofwalkingormoving.

Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcard

orpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudo

ifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyis

becomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords（密碼）.

Thistechnologyisallaroundusinou】life.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startour

carswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.

Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnology

willbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.

1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將畫線句子譯成漢語。

66.Biometrictechnologyincludesorknowingaperson'svoice.

67.Whatarepeopleworriedabout?

68.Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?（至少寫出文中提到的兩個地方）

69.

70.

X.詞語運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。

Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto71(my).Sheisawarmand72(friend)person.

Sheispopularamongus.Shealways73(like)tohelpothers.Andsheoftenaskspeople74shecan

doforthem.Sheoftensayshello75mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomebackhome.Sheplantsdifferent

76(kind)ofbeautifulHowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang?sbirthdaylastSaturday.Sheheldapartyand

77(invite)alltheneighbors.Shemade78verybigcakewithfreshflowersonit.Itwasmy79

(one)timetoseesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe80(nice)cakeIhadevereaten.Wesang,dancedand

talkedanditwasreallyagreattime.

XL基礎(chǔ)寫作(包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)

A)連詞成句(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)

點(diǎn)已給出。

81.beautiful,thepark,how,is

82.green,I,trees,like,the

83.at,overthere,look,thesign

84.what,it,say,does

85.can't,we,it,climbtrees,says

B)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

86.假如你是學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站的主編，準(zhǔn)備在網(wǎng)站設(shè)立DialoguewithTeachers專欄(column).

請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文，談一談設(shè)立此專欄的目的。

提示：(1)Developagoodrelationship(understand,becomefriends).

(2)Givesomesuggestions(onhomework,after-schoolactivities,...).

注意：(1)短文須包括提示中的兩個要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。

(3)詞數(shù)80個左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。

Weplantohaveanewcolumn—DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglishwebsite.

參考答案

聽力部分

I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A

II.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C

III.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8小題：每小題1分，滿分8分）

ll.B12.C13.A14.B15.C16.C17.A18.B

IV.聽短文和問題、選擇正確答案（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）