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2202年十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)

第一節(jié):聽小對話,按要求做答。(每小題1分,滿分5分)

請聽5段小對話及對話后的問題,選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖面選項(xiàng),每段對話及對話后的

問題僅讀一遍。

第二節(jié):聽大對話或獨(dú)白,按要求做答。(每小題1分,滿分20分)

請聽6段大對話成獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,請按要求做答。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7小題。

6.Alicehadtwoclassesjustnow.

A.mathB.historyC.science

7.AlicelikesEnglishbecauseitis

A.surprisingB.relaxingC.interesting

聽第7段材料,回答第8、9小題。

8.Peterwantstojointheclub.

A.soccerB.tennisC.basketball

9.HowoftendoesPetergotothechub?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceonaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

聽第8段材料,回答第10~12小題。

10.What'swrongwithHelen,sgrandmother?

A.Shebrokeherleg.B.Shehadafever.C.Shehadatoothache.

11.Wherearethefriendsfrom?

A.Changsha.B.Wuhan.C.Chengdu.

12.Whenwillthefriendsarrive?

A.At11:00.B.At12:00.C.At13:00.

聽第9段材料,回答第13~15小題。

13.WhatdoesLinglinglooklikenow?

A.Sheisshort.B.Sheistall.C.Sheisofmediumheight.

14.WhatdoesLinglingwanttobewhenshegrowsup?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.

15.WhatisLinglinggoingtostudyinthreeyears?

A.Art.B.Chinese.C.Medicine.

聽第10段材料,回答第16~20小題。

16.WhatisLiliinterestedin?

A.Singingsongs.B.Playingchess.C.Readingbooks.

17.WhendoesLilihelpkids?

A.Onschoolnights.B.Onweekends.C.Onweekdays.

18.HowdoesLilifeelwhenshehelpskids?

A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Excited.

19.WheredoesXiaoxiaodothevolunteerjob?

A.Atapark.B.Atamuseum.C.Atalibrary.

20.WhodoesXioxiaohelp?

A.Thepoor.B.Theold.C.Theyoung.

聽第11段材料,完成表中21?25小題的信息記錄。(每空一詞)

Some21.onVisitingMountWudang

★Youwillgettothe22.ofthemountainby

cablecar(纜車).

★Itwon'ttakelong,perhapsonly23._______minutes

ifeverythinggoeswell.

★Youarenotallowedtowriteor24.onthe

buildings.

★Youmusttakecareofyourselfandstay25.

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分,滿分15分)

從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

—Heiscook.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Anotherthreeastronauts,LiuYang,ChenDongandCaiXuzhe,havebeensent

intospace.Let'sexpress(表達(dá))ourbestwishesto.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

3.Theofoilgoeshigherandhigherbecauseofthewar.

ApriceB.prideC.progressD.promise

4.IhavenomoneyonmebecauseIoftenpaythingsthroughWeChat(微

信).

A.toB.ofC.byD.for

5.Ifyouwanttogotouniversity,youshouldtakeyourschoolwork.

A.trulyB.slowlyC.seriouslyD.possibly

6.Toavoidthevirus(病毒),weshouldwashhandsmorecarefully________wehave

meals.

A.soB.beforeC.becauseD.although

7.Itistoodark.Whydon,tyou________thelight?

A.putonB.getonC.turnonD.keepon

8.Theteachertoldustoomuchnoisebecausetheotherstudentswere

havinganexam.

A.tonotmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakeD.notmaking

9.Whentheteachergotintotheclassroom,Xiaoming________anovel.

A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.wasreading

10.Sincehewasalittleboy,he________inlovewithmusic.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen

11.TheYouthSportsCenteronZixiaoRoad________lastyear.

A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.wasbuilding

12.Studentslovetheteachers________areoutgoingandhumorous.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

13.一Couldyoupleasetellme________?

一NextSunday.

A.whenIcangetbackmynotebookB.whencanIgetbackmynotebook

C.howlongIcangetbackmynotebookD.howlongcanIgetbackmynotebook

14.一Wouldyou1iketogoforawalkafterdinner?

A.Thankyou!B.Nevermind!C.You'rewelcome.D.Sure,I'dloveto.

15.一Iamgoingtotakeanexamtomorrow.

A.Wonderful!B.Helpyourself.C.Goodluck!D.Hurryup.

第二節(jié):完形填空。(每小題1分,滿分15分)

通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lotsofjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoysports.MyclassmatesandIhadalot

of16atourschool,syearlysportsmeetinglastweek.

Itwaspretty17formebecauseItookpartinthe800-meterracefor

thefirsttime.18Ipracticedrunninghardeveryday,Iwasstillnervous

onthedayofthemeeting.

Myarmswereshakingandmyheartwasbeating19whenIstoodatthe

startingline.20theendlessrunway(跑道),Ifeltlikeaboatfighting

againstthewindandrain.I21myselfthatsimplyjoininginwasavictory

(勝利)itself.Istartedtocalmdown(冷靜).

Justthen,thestartinggun22andalltherunnersrushedoutlike

tigersrunningdownahill.BythetimeIfinishedthefirstlap(圈),Ihadused

upalmostallmy23.ButIhadtokeeprunningforthelast100meters.I

24Icouldn,tbreathe.Lookingattherunnersinfrontofme,astheygot

closertothefinishingline,Ireallywantedto25runningandsitdown.

ButIremindedmyselfthatitmustbeavictorytokeepgoinganditfilledme

26strength(力量)again.Withmyremainingstrength,Idesperately(拼

命地)27totheendofthefinishingline.

I28inseventhplace.Thismighthavebeena29achievement

tootherpeople,butitmademefeelexcitedand30.Ihavetriedallmy

best.

16.A.funB.troublec.worriesD.problems

17.A.easyB.boringc.specialD.fair

18.A.AsB.Thoughc.ThenD.After

19.A.slowlyB.quietlyc.clearlyD.quickly

20.A.MakingB.Facingc.TakingD.Breaking

21.A.returnedB.researchedc.rememberedD.reminded

22.A.wentoffB.wentonc.wentupD.wentdown

23.A.educationB.energyc.experienceD.expression

24.A.sawB.heardc.feltD.smelt

25.A.stopB.keepc.startD.remain

26.A.ofB.inc.withD.under

27A.ranB.swamc.liftedD.turned

28.A.setupB.usedupc.ateupD.endedup

29.A.greatB.terriblec.amazingD.small

30.A.anxiousB.proudc.nervousD.personal

第三部分閱讀理解(共四節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié):閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分,滿分10分)

TheSunshineParkhassomethingforallofyouinthecomingdays.Youcanhave

agoodtimeridingrollercoastershere.Thereisalsoawaterpark,amonkey

islandandofcoursedeliciousfoodssuchaschocolate,ice-creamandhamburgers.

NowtheCandyHouseiscomingandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere!

Openinghoursforthisweek:

June27-30,Monday-Thursday,closed

July1,Friday,5pm-9pm

July2,Saturday,2pm-9pm

July3,Sunday,1pm-4pm

Tickets:B

OneDaytip:30yuan(Ages5+)Free(Children

ages5oryounger)

Two-Daytip:25yuanaday(Ages5+)Free(Childrenages

5oryounger)

Tips:

1.Visitw\vw?sunshinepark,comforyourtickets.

2.Thesunshineparkappcansaveyoumuchtrouble.

3.YoucanalsobuyticketsattheTicketOffice,workinghours.

Notes:

1.Allvisitorsovertheageof2mustwearfacemasks(口罩).

2.Allvisitorsshouldhavetheirtemperaturestakenbefore

entering.

3.Followdirectionsfromtheworkersinthepark.

Contact:400-9902123

31.WhichofthefollowingisnewintheSunshinePark?

A.Therollercoasters.B.TheCandyHouse.C.Thewaterpark.

D.Themonkeyisland.

32.Whencanvisitorsenterthepark?

A.June30,2pm.B.July1,3pm.C.July2,4pm.D.July3,5pm.

33.HowmuchwillLiLei(aged8)havetopayforaTwo-Daytrip?

A.60yuan.B.50yuan.C.30yuan.D.25yuan.

34.Whatdovisitorshavetodobeforegettingintothepark?

A.Theyshouldbuyticketsbyphone.B.Theyhavetotakeachildunder5.

C.Theymusthavethesunshineparkapp.D.Theyneedtohavetheirtemperatures

taken.

35.Wecanreadthispassageina.

A.newspaperB.dictionaryC.textbookD.storybook

第二節(jié):(每小題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thereisnodoubtthattechnologyhashadabiginfluenceonourlives.People

fromallaroundtheworldcannowtalktoeachotheralmostatonceonmobile

phonesandtheInternet.Peoplecaneasilysolvetheirproblemswiththehelpof

computersandtheworldwideweb.Withthistechnology,itseemsthattheworldis

moreconnectednowthaneverbefore.Evenso,therehavebeenworriesabout

technologymakingpeoplefeellonelyanddisconnectedfromothersaroundthem.

Sodoesthismeanthattechnologymakesuslonely?

Inmyopinion,itishardtosayYesorNo.

It'struethathumansneedcommunicationwitheachother.Ifwedependon

technologytoomuchtocommunicate,thiscanbadlyimpactourmental(心理的)

health.Forme,technologyisatool.Andjustlikeanyotherkindoftool一like

scissors,apenciloraruler,forexample,itdependsonhowweuseit:inaright

wayorinarightplace.Takesocialmedia(社交媒體)asanexample.Ifyouonly

useittocompareyourselfwithothers,youmightfeelsadandlonely.Butifyou

useitasatooltoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyortostartanewcommunityto

talkaboutyourhobbiesandinterests,thelonelinesswillturnintoloveand

friendship.

Whenyoufeellonelyafterstaringatyourcomputerscreenallday,maybeyou

canusethattechnologytoreachouttoareliable(可靠的)friendandinvitehim

orheroutforlunchoracoffee.

36.Accordingtothewriter,technologyis.

A.atoolB.aninfluence

C.apairofscissorsD.awayofcommunication

37.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“impact”inPaqugraph4?

A.幫助B.促進(jìn)C.影響D.進(jìn)入

38.Accordingtothepassage,ifpeopleusetechnologytoomuch,peoplemay

A.sleeplessB.livelongerC.feellonelyD.getmorejobs

39.Whenweusetechnologytoothers,wecanfindloveandfriendship.

A.arguewithB.competewithC.connectwithD.comparewith

40.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Socialmediaisimportanttous.B.Technologycanbegoodandbadtous.

C.Peopleneedtocommunicatewitheachother.D.ComputersandtheInternet

helpuswithourwork.

第三節(jié):(每小題1分,滿分5分)

閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全下面表格,每空不超過3詞。

ThetermStartofSummerappearedover2200yearsago.Sinceitisanimportant

timefortheharvest(收獲)ofsummerplants,ancientChineseemperorsindifferent

dynastiespaidspecialattentiontoit.

IntheZhouDynasty(1050-221BC),theemperorledhisofficerstocelebrate

theStartofSummerandencouragedhispeopletodofarmworkintime.Everything,

includingtheemperorJsandtheofficers'dress,thehorsesandtheflags,was

decorated(裝飾)inthecolorred,inordertoshowrespecttothegodofsummer

andhopeforagoodharvest.

Oneofthemostinterestingcustoms(風(fēng)俗)isweighingpeopleattheStartof

Summer.ItbegantobecelebratedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(220-180)andis

gettingpopularinSouthChinatoday.

Itwasbelievedthatthiscustomwouldbringheathandgoodlucktothepeople

whowereweighed.AfterlunchonthedayofStartofSummer,theyoungandold

tookturnstogetweighedwhilereceivinggoodwishesfromthepeoplearoundhim.

Itissaidthatthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerand

thatthosewhoweren,twouldgetbacksoonerorlater.

InformationaboutthetermStartofSummer

TheStartofSummerisimportantbecauseitisthetimeforthe

harvestofsummer41.

IntheZhouDynasty,theemperorcelebratedthedaywithhisofficers

andencouragedhispeopletodofarmwork42.

WeighingpeopleattheStartofSummerstartedintheThreeKingdoms

Periodand43inSouthChinatoday.

Peopletookturnsto44withpeopleofferinggoodwishes

becausetheybelievedtheywouldbe45inthehotsummerif

theywereweighed.

第四節(jié):(每小題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。

Mydearson,

Itseemslikeyesterdaythatwebroughtyouhomefromthehospital,andnowyou

aremylittleman.YourfatherandIwereverynervousbeingfirst-timeparents.

Ihavebeenamotherforfiveyears.WhenIlookbackthesedays,Icannothelp

butsmile.

Everymilestone(里程碑)ofyourswasakindofpersonalsuccessforme.Your

firstsmileyourfirstword,yourfirststep…Asyearspassed,thingsstartedto

getverychallenging.SometimesIfoundmyselfinverydifficultsituations.The

messyoumadeandthemillionsofnaughtythingsyoudidreallystressedmeout.

ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.

NowIhavelearnttodeal①themcalmly.Theonethingthathelped

methroughthehardtimeswasyoursmile一itmademeforgeteverythingandrealize

itwasall②it.

Soonitwastimeforpreschool(幼兒園).IpreparedyouasmuchasIcouldfor

thatterriblefirstday,butyoucriedsomuchandIsatdownandcriedwithyou.

Afterthefirstweek,youfeltbetter,butIstillcriedbecauseIdidn,twantto

letgo.ButIwantyoutoenjoyyourself,enjoyyourschoolwork,makegoodfriends

andmostimportantofallbeagoodman.Theconflict(矛盾)hastroubledmefor

alongwhile.

Ihavelearnedsomuchfromyouandwillcontinuetodosointhefollowing

years.Howtoforgive(原諒),howtoloveunconditionally(無條件土也)without

expectinganythinginreturn,howtoenjoythesmal1thingsinlife***Thelistis

toolong***Thankyou!Youhavemademylifemeaningful!Wishyougoodluck!

Loveandalways,

Mom

任務(wù)一:請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。(每空限填一詞)

46.①②

任務(wù)二:閱讀短文,從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。

47.Whenyouwereill,Iwasworriedthemost.

任務(wù)三:請把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。

48.

任務(wù)四:請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。

49.Forhowmanyyearshasthewriterbeenamother?

50.Whathelpedthemotherthroughthehardtimes?

第四部分語言綜合運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié):選詞填空。(每小題1分,滿分5分)

選擇單詞或詞組,用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨咕渥右馑颊_、通順。(每詞限用一次,其中兩詞

多余)

feed;hard;giveup;six;cleanup;

peaceful;player

51.Weareluckytoliveinacountry.

52.Neverhopenomatterwhathappens.

53.AileenGuisoneofthebestinBeijingWinterOlympics.

54.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentfishingandthepigswithmyuncle.

55.Forstudents,themonthoftheyearisimportantbecauseofexams.

第二節(jié):補(bǔ)全句子。(每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全英語句子,使句子意思正確、通順。每空詞數(shù)不限。

56.對學(xué)生們來說,知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性是必要的。

It'snecessaryforstudentstheimportanceofstudying.

57.上海人民的生活已經(jīng)恢復(fù)正常,這是多么令人激動(dòng)的消息??!

LifeinShanghaihasreturnedtonormal.thenewsis!

58.我們齊心協(xié)力就能帶來變化,創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更加美好的未來。

Togetherouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadto.

59.瑪麗很粗心,經(jīng)常錯(cuò)誤地拿走別人的家庭作業(yè)。

Maryissocarelessthatsheoftentakesothers'homework.

60.這學(xué)期他們參加了各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括種莊稼、做飯等。

Theytookpartinactivitiesthisterm,includingplantingcrops,cooking

mealsandsoon.

第三節(jié):初級寫作。(滿分15分)

61.假設(shè)你叫李華,即將從初中畢業(yè)。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的信息給校長寫一封信,談?wù)?/p>

你對學(xué)校的一些看法。

優(yōu)點(diǎn)不足

優(yōu)秀的老師課外活動(dòng)少

友好的同學(xué)休息時(shí)間短

美麗校園...

你建議……

提示詞:schoolyard校園

要求:1.短文應(yīng)涵蓋上述所有內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2.行文連貫,條理清楚,語句通順,書寫規(guī)范。

3.不得在文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校名稱和人名。

4.詞數(shù)80-100,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總數(shù)。

DearMr./Ms.Headmaster,

IamwritingtoshowmysinceregratitudetoyoufortheprogressIhavemade

inthepastthreeyears.

Bestwishes.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

2202年十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)

第一節(jié):聽小對話,按要求做答。(每小題1分,滿分5分)

請聽5段小對話及對話后的問題,選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖面選項(xiàng),每段對話及對話后的

問題僅讀一遍。

第二節(jié):聽大對話或獨(dú)白,按要求做答。(每小題1分,滿分20分)

請聽6段大對話成獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,請按要求做答。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7小題。

6.Alicehadtwoclassesjustnow.

A.mathB.historyC.science

7.AlicelikesEnglishbecauseitis

A.surprisingB.relaxingC.interesting

聽第7段材料,回答第8、9小題。

8.Peterwantstojointheclub.

A.soccerB.tennisC.basketball

9.HowoftendoesPetergotothechub?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceonaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

聽第8段材料,回答第10~12小題。

10.What'swrongwithHelen,sgrandmother?

A.Shebrokeherleg.B.Shehadafever.C.Shehadatoothache.

11.Wherearethefriendsfrom?

A.Changsha.B.Wuhan.C.Chengdu.

12.Whenwillthefriendsarrive?

A.At11:00.B.At12:00.C.At13:00.

聽第9段材料,回答第13~15小題。

13.WhatdoesLinglinglooklikenow?

A.Sheisshort.B.Sheistall.C.Sheisofmediumheight.

14.WhatdoesLinglingwanttobewhenshegrowsup?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.

15.WhatisLinglinggoingtostudyinthreeyears?

A.Art.B.Chinese.C.Medicine.

聽第10段材料,回答第16~20小題。

16.WhatisLiliinterestedin?

A.Singingsongs.B.Playingchess.C.Readingbooks.

17.WhendoesLilihelpkids?

A.Onschoolnights.B.Onweekends.C.Onweekdays.

18.HowdoesLilifeelwhenshehelpskids?

A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Excited.

19.WheredoesXiaoxiaodothevolunteerjob?

A.Atapark.B.Atamuseum.C.Atalibrary.

20.WhodoesXioxiaohelp?

A.Thepoor.B.Theold.C.Theyoung.

聽第11段材料,完成表中21?25小題的信息記錄。(每空一詞)

Some21.onVisitingMountWudang

★Youwillgettothe22.ofthemountainby

cablecar(纜車).

★Itwon'ttakelong,perhapsonly23._______minutes

ifeverythinggoeswell.

★Youarenotallowedtowriteor24.onthe

buildings.

★Youmusttakecareofyourselfandstay25.

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分,滿分15分)

從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

【1題答案】

【答案】A

【2題答案】

【答案】B

【3題答案】

【答案】A

【4題答案】

【答案】D

【5題答案】

【答案】C

【6題答案】

【答案】B

【7題答案】

【答案】C

【8題答案】

【答案】B

【9題答案】

【答案】D

【10題答案】

【答案】C

【11題答案】

【答案】B

【12題答案】

【答案】A

【13題答案】

【答案】A

【14題答案】

【答案】D

【15題答案】

【答案】C

第二節(jié):完形填空。(每小題1分,滿分15分)

通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

【16~30題答案】

【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.B21.D22.A23.B

24.C25.A26.C27.A28.D29.D30.B

第三部分閱讀理解(共四節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié):閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分,滿分10分)

【3「35題答案】

【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A

第二節(jié):(每小題2分,滿分10分)

【36~40題答案】

【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.C40.B

第三節(jié):(每小題1分,滿分5分)

【4「45題答案】

【答案】41.plants

42.intime

43.gotpopular

44.getweighed

45.healthy

第四節(jié):(每小題2分,滿分10分)

【46、50題答案】

【答案】46.①.with②.becauseof

47.ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.

48.有時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于非常困難的境地。

49.Fiveyears.

50.Theson'ssmile.

第四部分語言綜合運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié):選詞填空。(每小題1分,滿分5分)

【5廣55題答案】

【答案】51.peaceful

52.giveup

53.players

54.fed55.sixth

第二節(jié):補(bǔ)全句子。(每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全英語句子,使句子意思正確、通順。每空詞數(shù)不限。

【56題答案】

【答案】toknow

【57題答案】

【答案】Howexciting

【58題答案】

【答案】abetterfuture

[59題答案】

【答案】bymistake

【60題答案】

【答案】avarietyof##various##al1kindsof

第三節(jié):初級寫作。(滿分15分)

【61題答案】

【答案】例文

DearMr./Ms.Headmaster,

IamwritingtoshowmysinceregratitudetoyoufortheprogressIhavemade

inthepastthreeyears.Iamwritingtotellyousomethingsthathaveaffected

ourschoollife.

Therearemanyadvantagesinourschool.Wehaveexcellentteachersandfriendly

classmates.Ourschoolyardisbeautifulandbig.Buttherearestillsomeproblems.

Firstofall,wearefacedwithendlesshomeworkeveryday.Somestudentshaveto

stayupverylatetodealwithit,whichmakesushavelessresttime.Secondly,

asweallknow,colorfulout-of-classactivitiesareofgreatimportancetoour

healthygrowth,butwecanhardlysparetimetoparticipateinthem.

Inmyopinion,weshouldhavemorefreetimetobalanceourstudyandlife.We

shouldhavemorecolorfulandmeaningfulactivities.

Bestwishes.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

中考閱卷老師整理中考英語易混單詞詞組

1.besides,except,exceptfor,but

①besides是指"除……之外還(又)",包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。

Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.

②except是指"拋開……不談”,不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。

Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemaexcepthim.

③exceptfor是指"除了",不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi),后面跟的詞與句子的主語不

屬于同類。

Yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsomemistakes.

④but常與every,any,all,none,no以及它們與one,thing,body,where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞

等連用。有的已經(jīng)成為了慣用語,如:allbut(幾乎,除……之外全部),anythingbut

(除……之外都),nothingbut(只不過是......)。

Thereisnothingbutacuponthetable.

2.reach,arrivein/at,getto

①reach+地點(diǎn),意思是"到達(dá)"。

②arrivein+大地方,arriveat+小地方,意思是"抵達(dá)、到達(dá)某地(尤指行程的終

點(diǎn))"。

③getto+地點(diǎn),意思是"到達(dá)"。

注意:當(dāng)arrivein/at和getto后面跟的是地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home等時(shí),則省略介詞

當(dāng)只表明"到了",而未表明地點(diǎn)時(shí),用

in/at/tooarriveo

3.attheendof,intheend,bytheendof

①attheendof指某段時(shí)間的結(jié)束或某段路程的終止處,意思是"在……結(jié)束時(shí)”,

“在……盡頭”。

Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingattheendoflastterm.

Attheendofthisstreetyouwillfindabookshop.

②intheend相當(dāng)于atlast,finally,意思是"最后,終于"。

Intheend,theycaughtthethief.

③bytheendof用于過去完成時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí),意思是"到……末為止”。

Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnedfiveEnglishsongs.

Thisquestionwillhavebeenansweredbytheendoftoday.

4.it,one,that

①it代替上文所提到的那個(gè)事物,一般指物,不指人??梢源鎲螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名

詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式是they或them。

Ihave50yuan.Myunclegaveittomelastweek.

②one代替上文出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)名詞,以免重復(fù)。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物屬于同類

事物中不同的一個(gè),即替代的是一個(gè)帶有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式是

oneso

Ihavelostmyoldwatch.Thisisanewone.

③that代替前面同類不是同一的事物。可以代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。代替可數(shù)名

詞時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)形式是those,that不可以代替表示人的名詞,它可以根據(jù)語義在后面加上一些

定語,多數(shù)是of的短語;它的前面不能存在任何定語。

Thewaterinwellsiscleanerthanthatintherivers.

5.lookfor,lookup,find,findout

①lookfor意思是"尋找",強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程。

②lookup意思是"查找",強(qiáng)調(diào)查字典、電話號碼。

③find意思是"找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)",強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。

④findout意思是"查明,發(fā)現(xiàn),了解",指的是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真觀察、調(diào)查或研究把某事或某物

查出來、搞清楚,多用于復(fù)雜而不容易直接查出的情況。

6.aswell,aswellas

①aswell相當(dāng)于also,too,意思是"也,又"。常放在句子末尾,無需用逗號與句子分

開。

IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.

②aswellas意思是"也,還"。常用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。連接連個(gè)并列的主語時(shí),謂

語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致;翻譯時(shí)先翻譯后面,再翻譯前面。

Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.

7.ratherthan,insteadof,inplaceof

①ratherthan和would連用時(shí)構(gòu)成wouldrather...than,意思是"寧愿......而不

愿……”的句式,表示主觀愿望,在兩者中擇一。

Shewouldratherdiethanloseherchildren.

②ratherthan不和would連用時(shí),表示客觀事實(shí),意思是"是......而不是……;與其......不

如……"。它的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定

式、動(dòng)詞等等。ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和前面的主語保持一致。rather

than連接兩個(gè)不定式時(shí),不定式可以帶t。,也可以不帶t。。

Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.

YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.

Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.

③insteadof意思是"代替","做……而不做……

Myparentsjustcalledme.FmafraidIhavetohavedinnerwiththeminsteadof

shoppingwithyoutonight.

④inplaceof意思是"代替"。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)一種物質(zhì)替換另一種物質(zhì)。

Plasticsarenowoftenusedinplaceofwoodormetal.

8.alive,living

①alive意思是"活著的,有生命的",和系動(dòng)詞be連用,著重表示一種狀態(tài),作表語。

Hewasstillaliveafterthecaraccident.

②living意思是"有生命的,生活的",在句子中作定語,放在所修飾的名詞的前面或代詞

的后面。

T

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