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2202年十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語試題
第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié):聽小對話,按要求做答。(每小題1分,滿分5分)
請聽5段小對話及對話后的問題,選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖面選項(xiàng),每段對話及對話后的
問題僅讀一遍。
第二節(jié):聽大對話或獨(dú)白,按要求做答。(每小題1分,滿分20分)
請聽6段大對話成獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,請按要求做答。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩
遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7小題。
6.Alicehadtwoclassesjustnow.
A.mathB.historyC.science
7.AlicelikesEnglishbecauseitis
A.surprisingB.relaxingC.interesting
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9小題。
8.Peterwantstojointheclub.
A.soccerB.tennisC.basketball
9.HowoftendoesPetergotothechub?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceonaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.
聽第8段材料,回答第10~12小題。
10.What'swrongwithHelen,sgrandmother?
A.Shebrokeherleg.B.Shehadafever.C.Shehadatoothache.
11.Wherearethefriendsfrom?
A.Changsha.B.Wuhan.C.Chengdu.
12.Whenwillthefriendsarrive?
A.At11:00.B.At12:00.C.At13:00.
聽第9段材料,回答第13~15小題。
13.WhatdoesLinglinglooklikenow?
A.Sheisshort.B.Sheistall.C.Sheisofmediumheight.
14.WhatdoesLinglingwanttobewhenshegrowsup?
A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.
15.WhatisLinglinggoingtostudyinthreeyears?
A.Art.B.Chinese.C.Medicine.
聽第10段材料,回答第16~20小題。
16.WhatisLiliinterestedin?
A.Singingsongs.B.Playingchess.C.Readingbooks.
17.WhendoesLilihelpkids?
A.Onschoolnights.B.Onweekends.C.Onweekdays.
18.HowdoesLilifeelwhenshehelpskids?
A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Excited.
19.WheredoesXiaoxiaodothevolunteerjob?
A.Atapark.B.Atamuseum.C.Atalibrary.
20.WhodoesXioxiaohelp?
A.Thepoor.B.Theold.C.Theyoung.
聽第11段材料,完成表中21?25小題的信息記錄。(每空一詞)
Some21.onVisitingMountWudang
★Youwillgettothe22.ofthemountainby
cablecar(纜車).
★Itwon'ttakelong,perhapsonly23._______minutes
ifeverythinggoeswell.
★Youarenotallowedtowriteor24.onthe
buildings.
★Youmusttakecareofyourselfandstay25.
第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分,滿分15分)
從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.一Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
—Heiscook.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.Anotherthreeastronauts,LiuYang,ChenDongandCaiXuzhe,havebeensent
intospace.Let'sexpress(表達(dá))ourbestwishesto.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
3.Theofoilgoeshigherandhigherbecauseofthewar.
ApriceB.prideC.progressD.promise
4.IhavenomoneyonmebecauseIoftenpaythingsthroughWeChat(微
信).
A.toB.ofC.byD.for
5.Ifyouwanttogotouniversity,youshouldtakeyourschoolwork.
A.trulyB.slowlyC.seriouslyD.possibly
6.Toavoidthevirus(病毒),weshouldwashhandsmorecarefully________wehave
meals.
A.soB.beforeC.becauseD.although
7.Itistoodark.Whydon,tyou________thelight?
A.putonB.getonC.turnonD.keepon
8.Theteachertoldustoomuchnoisebecausetheotherstudentswere
havinganexam.
A.tonotmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakeD.notmaking
9.Whentheteachergotintotheclassroom,Xiaoming________anovel.
A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.wasreading
10.Sincehewasalittleboy,he________inlovewithmusic.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
11.TheYouthSportsCenteronZixiaoRoad________lastyear.
A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.wasbuilding
12.Studentslovetheteachers________areoutgoingandhumorous.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose
13.一Couldyoupleasetellme________?
一NextSunday.
A.whenIcangetbackmynotebookB.whencanIgetbackmynotebook
C.howlongIcangetbackmynotebookD.howlongcanIgetbackmynotebook
14.一Wouldyou1iketogoforawalkafterdinner?
A.Thankyou!B.Nevermind!C.You'rewelcome.D.Sure,I'dloveto.
15.一Iamgoingtotakeanexamtomorrow.
A.Wonderful!B.Helpyourself.C.Goodluck!D.Hurryup.
第二節(jié):完形填空。(每小題1分,滿分15分)
通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文空
白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Lotsofjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoysports.MyclassmatesandIhadalot
of16atourschool,syearlysportsmeetinglastweek.
Itwaspretty17formebecauseItookpartinthe800-meterracefor
thefirsttime.18Ipracticedrunninghardeveryday,Iwasstillnervous
onthedayofthemeeting.
Myarmswereshakingandmyheartwasbeating19whenIstoodatthe
startingline.20theendlessrunway(跑道),Ifeltlikeaboatfighting
againstthewindandrain.I21myselfthatsimplyjoininginwasavictory
(勝利)itself.Istartedtocalmdown(冷靜).
Justthen,thestartinggun22andalltherunnersrushedoutlike
tigersrunningdownahill.BythetimeIfinishedthefirstlap(圈),Ihadused
upalmostallmy23.ButIhadtokeeprunningforthelast100meters.I
24Icouldn,tbreathe.Lookingattherunnersinfrontofme,astheygot
closertothefinishingline,Ireallywantedto25runningandsitdown.
ButIremindedmyselfthatitmustbeavictorytokeepgoinganditfilledme
26strength(力量)again.Withmyremainingstrength,Idesperately(拼
命地)27totheendofthefinishingline.
I28inseventhplace.Thismighthavebeena29achievement
tootherpeople,butitmademefeelexcitedand30.Ihavetriedallmy
best.
16.A.funB.troublec.worriesD.problems
17.A.easyB.boringc.specialD.fair
18.A.AsB.Thoughc.ThenD.After
19.A.slowlyB.quietlyc.clearlyD.quickly
20.A.MakingB.Facingc.TakingD.Breaking
21.A.returnedB.researchedc.rememberedD.reminded
22.A.wentoffB.wentonc.wentupD.wentdown
23.A.educationB.energyc.experienceD.expression
24.A.sawB.heardc.feltD.smelt
25.A.stopB.keepc.startD.remain
26.A.ofB.inc.withD.under
27A.ranB.swamc.liftedD.turned
28.A.setupB.usedupc.ateupD.endedup
29.A.greatB.terriblec.amazingD.small
30.A.anxiousB.proudc.nervousD.personal
第三部分閱讀理解(共四節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié):閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分,滿分10分)
TheSunshineParkhassomethingforallofyouinthecomingdays.Youcanhave
agoodtimeridingrollercoastershere.Thereisalsoawaterpark,amonkey
islandandofcoursedeliciousfoodssuchaschocolate,ice-creamandhamburgers.
NowtheCandyHouseiscomingandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere!
Openinghoursforthisweek:
June27-30,Monday-Thursday,closed
July1,Friday,5pm-9pm
July2,Saturday,2pm-9pm
July3,Sunday,1pm-4pm
Tickets:B
OneDaytip:30yuan(Ages5+)Free(Children
ages5oryounger)
Two-Daytip:25yuanaday(Ages5+)Free(Childrenages
5oryounger)
Tips:
1.Visitw\vw?sunshinepark,comforyourtickets.
2.Thesunshineparkappcansaveyoumuchtrouble.
3.YoucanalsobuyticketsattheTicketOffice,workinghours.
Notes:
1.Allvisitorsovertheageof2mustwearfacemasks(口罩).
2.Allvisitorsshouldhavetheirtemperaturestakenbefore
entering.
3.Followdirectionsfromtheworkersinthepark.
Contact:400-9902123
31.WhichofthefollowingisnewintheSunshinePark?
A.Therollercoasters.B.TheCandyHouse.C.Thewaterpark.
D.Themonkeyisland.
32.Whencanvisitorsenterthepark?
A.June30,2pm.B.July1,3pm.C.July2,4pm.D.July3,5pm.
33.HowmuchwillLiLei(aged8)havetopayforaTwo-Daytrip?
A.60yuan.B.50yuan.C.30yuan.D.25yuan.
34.Whatdovisitorshavetodobeforegettingintothepark?
A.Theyshouldbuyticketsbyphone.B.Theyhavetotakeachildunder5.
C.Theymusthavethesunshineparkapp.D.Theyneedtohavetheirtemperatures
taken.
35.Wecanreadthispassageina.
A.newspaperB.dictionaryC.textbookD.storybook
第二節(jié):(每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
Thereisnodoubtthattechnologyhashadabiginfluenceonourlives.People
fromallaroundtheworldcannowtalktoeachotheralmostatonceonmobile
phonesandtheInternet.Peoplecaneasilysolvetheirproblemswiththehelpof
computersandtheworldwideweb.Withthistechnology,itseemsthattheworldis
moreconnectednowthaneverbefore.Evenso,therehavebeenworriesabout
technologymakingpeoplefeellonelyanddisconnectedfromothersaroundthem.
Sodoesthismeanthattechnologymakesuslonely?
Inmyopinion,itishardtosayYesorNo.
It'struethathumansneedcommunicationwitheachother.Ifwedependon
technologytoomuchtocommunicate,thiscanbadlyimpactourmental(心理的)
health.Forme,technologyisatool.Andjustlikeanyotherkindoftool一like
scissors,apenciloraruler,forexample,itdependsonhowweuseit:inaright
wayorinarightplace.Takesocialmedia(社交媒體)asanexample.Ifyouonly
useittocompareyourselfwithothers,youmightfeelsadandlonely.Butifyou
useitasatooltoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyortostartanewcommunityto
talkaboutyourhobbiesandinterests,thelonelinesswillturnintoloveand
friendship.
Whenyoufeellonelyafterstaringatyourcomputerscreenallday,maybeyou
canusethattechnologytoreachouttoareliable(可靠的)friendandinvitehim
orheroutforlunchoracoffee.
36.Accordingtothewriter,technologyis.
A.atoolB.aninfluence
C.apairofscissorsD.awayofcommunication
37.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“impact”inPaqugraph4?
A.幫助B.促進(jìn)C.影響D.進(jìn)入
38.Accordingtothepassage,ifpeopleusetechnologytoomuch,peoplemay
A.sleeplessB.livelongerC.feellonelyD.getmorejobs
39.Whenweusetechnologytoothers,wecanfindloveandfriendship.
A.arguewithB.competewithC.connectwithD.comparewith
40.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Socialmediaisimportanttous.B.Technologycanbegoodandbadtous.
C.Peopleneedtocommunicatewitheachother.D.ComputersandtheInternet
helpuswithourwork.
第三節(jié):(每小題1分,滿分5分)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全下面表格,每空不超過3詞。
ThetermStartofSummerappearedover2200yearsago.Sinceitisanimportant
timefortheharvest(收獲)ofsummerplants,ancientChineseemperorsindifferent
dynastiespaidspecialattentiontoit.
IntheZhouDynasty(1050-221BC),theemperorledhisofficerstocelebrate
theStartofSummerandencouragedhispeopletodofarmworkintime.Everything,
includingtheemperorJsandtheofficers'dress,thehorsesandtheflags,was
decorated(裝飾)inthecolorred,inordertoshowrespecttothegodofsummer
andhopeforagoodharvest.
Oneofthemostinterestingcustoms(風(fēng)俗)isweighingpeopleattheStartof
Summer.ItbegantobecelebratedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(220-180)andis
gettingpopularinSouthChinatoday.
Itwasbelievedthatthiscustomwouldbringheathandgoodlucktothepeople
whowereweighed.AfterlunchonthedayofStartofSummer,theyoungandold
tookturnstogetweighedwhilereceivinggoodwishesfromthepeoplearoundhim.
Itissaidthatthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerand
thatthosewhoweren,twouldgetbacksoonerorlater.
InformationaboutthetermStartofSummer
TheStartofSummerisimportantbecauseitisthetimeforthe
harvestofsummer41.
IntheZhouDynasty,theemperorcelebratedthedaywithhisofficers
andencouragedhispeopletodofarmwork42.
WeighingpeopleattheStartofSummerstartedintheThreeKingdoms
Periodand43inSouthChinatoday.
Peopletookturnsto44withpeopleofferinggoodwishes
becausetheybelievedtheywouldbe45inthehotsummerif
theywereweighed.
第四節(jié):(每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。
Mydearson,
Itseemslikeyesterdaythatwebroughtyouhomefromthehospital,andnowyou
aremylittleman.YourfatherandIwereverynervousbeingfirst-timeparents.
Ihavebeenamotherforfiveyears.WhenIlookbackthesedays,Icannothelp
butsmile.
Everymilestone(里程碑)ofyourswasakindofpersonalsuccessforme.Your
firstsmileyourfirstword,yourfirststep…Asyearspassed,thingsstartedto
getverychallenging.SometimesIfoundmyselfinverydifficultsituations.The
messyoumadeandthemillionsofnaughtythingsyoudidreallystressedmeout.
ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.
NowIhavelearnttodeal①themcalmly.Theonethingthathelped
methroughthehardtimeswasyoursmile一itmademeforgeteverythingandrealize
itwasall②it.
Soonitwastimeforpreschool(幼兒園).IpreparedyouasmuchasIcouldfor
thatterriblefirstday,butyoucriedsomuchandIsatdownandcriedwithyou.
Afterthefirstweek,youfeltbetter,butIstillcriedbecauseIdidn,twantto
letgo.ButIwantyoutoenjoyyourself,enjoyyourschoolwork,makegoodfriends
andmostimportantofallbeagoodman.Theconflict(矛盾)hastroubledmefor
alongwhile.
Ihavelearnedsomuchfromyouandwillcontinuetodosointhefollowing
years.Howtoforgive(原諒),howtoloveunconditionally(無條件土也)without
expectinganythinginreturn,howtoenjoythesmal1thingsinlife***Thelistis
toolong***Thankyou!Youhavemademylifemeaningful!Wishyougoodluck!
Loveandalways,
Mom
任務(wù)一:請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。(每空限填一詞)
46.①②
任務(wù)二:閱讀短文,從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。
47.Whenyouwereill,Iwasworriedthemost.
任務(wù)三:請把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。
48.
任務(wù)四:請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。
49.Forhowmanyyearshasthewriterbeenamother?
50.Whathelpedthemotherthroughthehardtimes?
第四部分語言綜合運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié):選詞填空。(每小題1分,滿分5分)
選擇單詞或詞組,用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨咕渥右馑颊_、通順。(每詞限用一次,其中兩詞
多余)
feed;hard;giveup;six;cleanup;
peaceful;player
51.Weareluckytoliveinacountry.
52.Neverhopenomatterwhathappens.
53.AileenGuisoneofthebestinBeijingWinterOlympics.
54.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentfishingandthepigswithmyuncle.
55.Forstudents,themonthoftheyearisimportantbecauseofexams.
第二節(jié):補(bǔ)全句子。(每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全英語句子,使句子意思正確、通順。每空詞數(shù)不限。
56.對學(xué)生們來說,知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性是必要的。
It'snecessaryforstudentstheimportanceofstudying.
57.上海人民的生活已經(jīng)恢復(fù)正常,這是多么令人激動(dòng)的消息??!
LifeinShanghaihasreturnedtonormal.thenewsis!
58.我們齊心協(xié)力就能帶來變化,創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更加美好的未來。
Togetherouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadto.
59.瑪麗很粗心,經(jīng)常錯(cuò)誤地拿走別人的家庭作業(yè)。
Maryissocarelessthatsheoftentakesothers'homework.
60.這學(xué)期他們參加了各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括種莊稼、做飯等。
Theytookpartinactivitiesthisterm,includingplantingcrops,cooking
mealsandsoon.
第三節(jié):初級寫作。(滿分15分)
61.假設(shè)你叫李華,即將從初中畢業(yè)。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的信息給校長寫一封信,談?wù)?/p>
你對學(xué)校的一些看法。
優(yōu)點(diǎn)不足
優(yōu)秀的老師課外活動(dòng)少
友好的同學(xué)休息時(shí)間短
美麗校園...
你建議……
提示詞:schoolyard校園
要求:1.短文應(yīng)涵蓋上述所有內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.行文連貫,條理清楚,語句通順,書寫規(guī)范。
3.不得在文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校名稱和人名。
4.詞數(shù)80-100,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總數(shù)。
DearMr./Ms.Headmaster,
IamwritingtoshowmysinceregratitudetoyoufortheprogressIhavemade
inthepastthreeyears.
Bestwishes.
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
2202年十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語試題
第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié):聽小對話,按要求做答。(每小題1分,滿分5分)
請聽5段小對話及對話后的問題,選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖面選項(xiàng),每段對話及對話后的
問題僅讀一遍。
第二節(jié):聽大對話或獨(dú)白,按要求做答。(每小題1分,滿分20分)
請聽6段大對話成獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,請按要求做答。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩
遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7小題。
6.Alicehadtwoclassesjustnow.
A.mathB.historyC.science
7.AlicelikesEnglishbecauseitis
A.surprisingB.relaxingC.interesting
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9小題。
8.Peterwantstojointheclub.
A.soccerB.tennisC.basketball
9.HowoftendoesPetergotothechub?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceonaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.
聽第8段材料,回答第10~12小題。
10.What'swrongwithHelen,sgrandmother?
A.Shebrokeherleg.B.Shehadafever.C.Shehadatoothache.
11.Wherearethefriendsfrom?
A.Changsha.B.Wuhan.C.Chengdu.
12.Whenwillthefriendsarrive?
A.At11:00.B.At12:00.C.At13:00.
聽第9段材料,回答第13~15小題。
13.WhatdoesLinglinglooklikenow?
A.Sheisshort.B.Sheistall.C.Sheisofmediumheight.
14.WhatdoesLinglingwanttobewhenshegrowsup?
A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.
15.WhatisLinglinggoingtostudyinthreeyears?
A.Art.B.Chinese.C.Medicine.
聽第10段材料,回答第16~20小題。
16.WhatisLiliinterestedin?
A.Singingsongs.B.Playingchess.C.Readingbooks.
17.WhendoesLilihelpkids?
A.Onschoolnights.B.Onweekends.C.Onweekdays.
18.HowdoesLilifeelwhenshehelpskids?
A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Excited.
19.WheredoesXiaoxiaodothevolunteerjob?
A.Atapark.B.Atamuseum.C.Atalibrary.
20.WhodoesXioxiaohelp?
A.Thepoor.B.Theold.C.Theyoung.
聽第11段材料,完成表中21?25小題的信息記錄。(每空一詞)
Some21.onVisitingMountWudang
★Youwillgettothe22.ofthemountainby
cablecar(纜車).
★Itwon'ttakelong,perhapsonly23._______minutes
ifeverythinggoeswell.
★Youarenotallowedtowriteor24.onthe
buildings.
★Youmusttakecareofyourselfandstay25.
第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分,滿分15分)
從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
【1題答案】
【答案】A
【2題答案】
【答案】B
【3題答案】
【答案】A
【4題答案】
【答案】D
【5題答案】
【答案】C
【6題答案】
【答案】B
【7題答案】
【答案】C
【8題答案】
【答案】B
【9題答案】
【答案】D
【10題答案】
【答案】C
【11題答案】
【答案】B
【12題答案】
【答案】A
【13題答案】
【答案】A
【14題答案】
【答案】D
【15題答案】
【答案】C
第二節(jié):完形填空。(每小題1分,滿分15分)
通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文空
白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
【16~30題答案】
【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.B21.D22.A23.B
24.C25.A26.C27.A28.D29.D30.B
第三部分閱讀理解(共四節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié):閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分,滿分10分)
【3「35題答案】
【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A
第二節(jié):(每小題2分,滿分10分)
【36~40題答案】
【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.C40.B
第三節(jié):(每小題1分,滿分5分)
【4「45題答案】
【答案】41.plants
42.intime
43.gotpopular
44.getweighed
45.healthy
第四節(jié):(每小題2分,滿分10分)
【46、50題答案】
【答案】46.①.with②.becauseof
47.ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.
48.有時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于非常困難的境地。
49.Fiveyears.
50.Theson'ssmile.
第四部分語言綜合運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié):選詞填空。(每小題1分,滿分5分)
【5廣55題答案】
【答案】51.peaceful
52.giveup
53.players
54.fed55.sixth
第二節(jié):補(bǔ)全句子。(每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全英語句子,使句子意思正確、通順。每空詞數(shù)不限。
【56題答案】
【答案】toknow
【57題答案】
【答案】Howexciting
【58題答案】
【答案】abetterfuture
[59題答案】
【答案】bymistake
【60題答案】
【答案】avarietyof##various##al1kindsof
第三節(jié):初級寫作。(滿分15分)
【61題答案】
【答案】例文
DearMr./Ms.Headmaster,
IamwritingtoshowmysinceregratitudetoyoufortheprogressIhavemade
inthepastthreeyears.Iamwritingtotellyousomethingsthathaveaffected
ourschoollife.
Therearemanyadvantagesinourschool.Wehaveexcellentteachersandfriendly
classmates.Ourschoolyardisbeautifulandbig.Buttherearestillsomeproblems.
Firstofall,wearefacedwithendlesshomeworkeveryday.Somestudentshaveto
stayupverylatetodealwithit,whichmakesushavelessresttime.Secondly,
asweallknow,colorfulout-of-classactivitiesareofgreatimportancetoour
healthygrowth,butwecanhardlysparetimetoparticipateinthem.
Inmyopinion,weshouldhavemorefreetimetobalanceourstudyandlife.We
shouldhavemorecolorfulandmeaningfulactivities.
Bestwishes.
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
中考閱卷老師整理中考英語易混單詞詞組
1.besides,except,exceptfor,but
①besides是指"除……之外還(又)",包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。
Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.
②except是指"拋開……不談”,不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。
Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemaexcepthim.
③exceptfor是指"除了",不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi),后面跟的詞與句子的主語不
屬于同類。
Yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsomemistakes.
④but常與every,any,all,none,no以及它們與one,thing,body,where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞
等連用。有的已經(jīng)成為了慣用語,如:allbut(幾乎,除……之外全部),anythingbut
(除……之外都),nothingbut(只不過是......)。
Thereisnothingbutacuponthetable.
2.reach,arrivein/at,getto
①reach+地點(diǎn),意思是"到達(dá)"。
②arrivein+大地方,arriveat+小地方,意思是"抵達(dá)、到達(dá)某地(尤指行程的終
點(diǎn))"。
③getto+地點(diǎn),意思是"到達(dá)"。
注意:當(dāng)arrivein/at和getto后面跟的是地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home等時(shí),則省略介詞
當(dāng)只表明"到了",而未表明地點(diǎn)時(shí),用
in/at/tooarriveo
3.attheendof,intheend,bytheendof
①attheendof指某段時(shí)間的結(jié)束或某段路程的終止處,意思是"在……結(jié)束時(shí)”,
“在……盡頭”。
Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingattheendoflastterm.
Attheendofthisstreetyouwillfindabookshop.
②intheend相當(dāng)于atlast,finally,意思是"最后,終于"。
Intheend,theycaughtthethief.
③bytheendof用于過去完成時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí),意思是"到……末為止”。
Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnedfiveEnglishsongs.
Thisquestionwillhavebeenansweredbytheendoftoday.
4.it,one,that
①it代替上文所提到的那個(gè)事物,一般指物,不指人??梢源鎲螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名
詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式是they或them。
Ihave50yuan.Myunclegaveittomelastweek.
②one代替上文出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)名詞,以免重復(fù)。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物屬于同類
事物中不同的一個(gè),即替代的是一個(gè)帶有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式是
oneso
Ihavelostmyoldwatch.Thisisanewone.
③that代替前面同類不是同一的事物。可以代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。代替可數(shù)名
詞時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)形式是those,that不可以代替表示人的名詞,它可以根據(jù)語義在后面加上一些
定語,多數(shù)是of的短語;它的前面不能存在任何定語。
Thewaterinwellsiscleanerthanthatintherivers.
5.lookfor,lookup,find,findout
①lookfor意思是"尋找",強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程。
②lookup意思是"查找",強(qiáng)調(diào)查字典、電話號碼。
③find意思是"找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)",強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。
④findout意思是"查明,發(fā)現(xiàn),了解",指的是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真觀察、調(diào)查或研究把某事或某物
查出來、搞清楚,多用于復(fù)雜而不容易直接查出的情況。
6.aswell,aswellas
①aswell相當(dāng)于also,too,意思是"也,又"。常放在句子末尾,無需用逗號與句子分
開。
IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.
②aswellas意思是"也,還"。常用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。連接連個(gè)并列的主語時(shí),謂
語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致;翻譯時(shí)先翻譯后面,再翻譯前面。
Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.
7.ratherthan,insteadof,inplaceof
①ratherthan和would連用時(shí)構(gòu)成wouldrather...than,意思是"寧愿......而不
愿……”的句式,表示主觀愿望,在兩者中擇一。
Shewouldratherdiethanloseherchildren.
②ratherthan不和would連用時(shí),表示客觀事實(shí),意思是"是......而不是……;與其......不
如……"。它的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定
式、動(dòng)詞等等。ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和前面的主語保持一致。rather
than連接兩個(gè)不定式時(shí),不定式可以帶t。,也可以不帶t。。
Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.
YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.
Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.
③insteadof意思是"代替","做……而不做……
Myparentsjustcalledme.FmafraidIhavetohavedinnerwiththeminsteadof
shoppingwithyoutonight.
④inplaceof意思是"代替"。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)一種物質(zhì)替換另一種物質(zhì)。
Plasticsarenowoftenusedinplaceofwoodormetal.
8.alive,living
①alive意思是"活著的,有生命的",和系動(dòng)詞be連用,著重表示一種狀態(tài),作表語。
Hewasstillaliveafterthecaraccident.
②living意思是"有生命的,生活的",在句子中作定語,放在所修飾的名詞的前面或代詞
的后面。
T
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