初英英閱理匯技和法整及習(xí)及析一、中英語(yǔ)閱讀理匯編1．閱讀理解TheVieirafamilytotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishatandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerelivinginEnglish-speakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestravelSpaintotheirfamilyfriends.Buttheycan'tcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythiscommon.peoplecountries,theyoftenleaveowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetheremanybenefitsknowingthanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanlanguagethatyoucancommunicatewithpeopletheworld.don'thavedependonotherstalkyou,soyoumoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlylanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingthesecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,jokeshavepowerfuleffectonperson'sunderstandingofotherculture.Soknowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.peopledifferentcountriescommunicatewell,becomeCountrieswillthenhaverespectforeachotherbetterunderstandeachother'sproblems.Thebenefitsknowingmorethanlanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.isverysadthatmanypeopledon'tlearnanotherlanguage.It'sevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandsilenced.（）passagebeginswithexperienceofVieirafamilyinorder.A.discusstheneedteachingalanguageB.introducepassage'smaincharactersthereadersdescribeadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryshowtheproblemofspeakingonlyonelanguage（）underlinedphrase"multi-languagespeakers"（Paragraph5）means"peopleknowA.theirmotherlanguageanewlanguagethanonelanguagebabylanguage（）thepassage,ifspeakmorethanlanguage,.A.findabetterjobB.makemorefriendsbetterunderstandhistoryD.communicatemoreindependently（）thelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingworst?A.knowinganotherlanguage.Forgettingone'slanguage.Refusinglearnanotherlanguage.D.Failingcommunicatewithothers.【答案】（）（）

（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要介紹說(shuō)多種語(yǔ)言的好處，告誡我們學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的時(shí)候不能忘記母語(yǔ)。（）解歸納題。根據(jù)文中前兩段的語(yǔ)句可知，人們只會(huì)說(shuō)一語(yǔ)言所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，故選。（）義理解。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecome理可知，不同國(guó)家的人們能夠很好地溝通，說(shuō)明能會(huì)多種語(yǔ)言，由此推斷multi-languagespeakers是說(shuō)多種語(yǔ)言的人，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句don'tdependonotherstalkforyou,soyouaremoreindependent.可，果會(huì)多語(yǔ)言會(huì)讓自己在與別人交流時(shí)會(huì)更獨(dú)立，故選D。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句It'sevenworsepeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguage理可知，更糟糕的是自己忘記了母語(yǔ)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。2．閱讀理解Thebodyamachinethatcanraiselotsofinterestingquestions.Why,forexample,yawns（欠）contagious（傳染的）?What'supwithice-creamheadaches?Hereareanswerstotheseandotherquestionsourbodies.doIheadacheeaticequickly?Scientistsaren'texactlysurewhatcausesthebrainfreezeeaticecreamorothersupercoldquickly,thoughbelieveit'stheresultchangedblood.flowthenervoussystem.vesselsthetightenstopthelossofbodyheatrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatrushofbloodcausesheadache.improveanice-creamheadacherapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourtohelpupthings.WhatcausesstomachtomakealowcontinuousnoiseI'mhungry?Actually,stomachnoiseyou'reoryoujustitmoreclearlyyou'rehungry.Thinkofyourdigestivetract消化道）asareallylongtubelinedwithsmoothmuscletissue.Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.___________.canmakeyoufeel（尬的）isnothingtoworrydoIblushwhenI'membarrassed?you'reembarrassed,yourbrainreleasesashotofadrenaline（腎上腺素）whichyourheartraceandbloodvesselslargerinsize.thishappensincreasebloodflowdeliverythroughoutthebodyafight-or-flightreaction（抗反應(yīng)）.arelottinybloodvesselsyourface,whichturnnoticeablyredderthissuddenrushofblood.foractualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatout.yawnscontagious?Haveyouyawnedinfrontofsomeone,tohavethemyawnrightback?a

thing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.do,however,knowhappensonlyhumanschimpanzees黑猩猩.Abiggerquestionpuzzlingscientistsiswhyweyawnatall.Itusedtobethoughtthatyawningshowedthattobrainwasnotenough,butthat'sjustamyth.Agrowingbodyofresearchnowshowsthatyawningisnature'swayofkeepingbrainscool.（）ismeaningofunderlinedwordtighten?A.變

B.變

變

變長(zhǎng)（）offollowingsentencescanbefilledtheblank?A.Andthat'syou'rehearingwhenyourstomachmakesnoise.B.Andthat'swhyyou'resoyourstomachisemptythat'swhatmakesyouuncomfortableyou'refull.Andthat'showmakesadifferencetodigestivetract.（）offollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.noforyoutoimproveanice-creamheadache.B.Researchersfoundoutactualfunctionblushing.Yourstomachnoiseonlywhenyouhungry.Researchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforwhyyawnscontagious.（）isbestofpassage?A.InterestingFactsB.StrangeUsefulDiscoveriesOurAmazingFeelings【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要介紹提供一些問(wèn)題和答案來(lái)說(shuō)明人體是一臺(tái)能提出許多有趣問(wèn)題的機(jī)器。（）義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossbodyheatandthenrelaxtobloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushbloodwhatcausestheheadache然放松，讓血液流動(dòng)起來(lái)；這種突然的血液流動(dòng)是導(dǎo)致頭痛的原因。你可以通過(guò)快速地將舌頭摩擦到口腔頂部來(lái)幫助熱身來(lái)改善冰淇淋頭痛。由，松，動(dòng)詞，可知放松讓血液流動(dòng)，推知阻止血液流動(dòng)的應(yīng)該是變緊，因此的意思是變緊，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)上文musclesfood,andgasthroughyourdigestivetract.把的化道想象成一條很長(zhǎng)的管道，內(nèi)襯著平滑肌組織。這些肌肉通過(guò)消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體。可已推知這些肌肉通過(guò)消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體。就會(huì)在胃里產(chǎn)生聲音。故選A（）斷正誤。根據(jù)Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrossroofofyourmouthhelpwarmthings.你可以通過(guò)快速地將舌頭摩擦到口腔頂部來(lái)幫助熱身來(lái)改善冰淇淋頭痛?？芍x項(xiàng)不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A；for

theactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatone至于臉紅的實(shí)際作用，研究人員仍在努力找出其中之一?？芍x項(xiàng)B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B；youjusthearmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.當(dāng)餓了的時(shí)候，你只會(huì)更清楚地聽(tīng)到聲音。可知選項(xiàng)C不合文章內(nèi)容，故除C；It'sathing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.這一件很平常的事情，但研究人員對(duì)此沒(méi)有很好的解釋?？芍x項(xiàng)符合文章內(nèi)容，故選。（）題斷。根據(jù)文章大意本文主要介紹提供一些問(wèn)題和答案來(lái)說(shuō)明人體是臺(tái)能提出許多有趣問(wèn)題的機(jī)器。只有選項(xiàng)，能揭示文章的大意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3．閱讀理解Dohavepasswordsforyourcreditcards（信用卡）differentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?areadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeepthemmind.However,thisproblemhassolvedbya（片）company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit（路）Itcan（別）Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccess（有權(quán)進(jìn)人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,meansthatyoudon'thavetoanypasswords.OfficeinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedtothemicrochiptheirskinifwish.Itallowedthemtogetandoutoftheirworkplacesandlog（錄）theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeofthethoughtwasriskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatmicrochipmightcausehealthoneday.Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseembeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?（）theunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?A.數(shù)

B.圖

密

賬戶（）microchipisabout_________________.A.cardwidelyusedincomputersB.thatcanhelpidentifypeopleapasswordforcreditcardsorwebsitescardyoucangointoyourworkplace（）microchipistheskinofyourhand,_________________.A.payforfoodwithoutcreditcardsB.playasasyouyouwantwithoutmoneyaccessthingswithoutpasswordscards（）Somethethoughtmicrochipwasriskyideabecause.

A.itmightpeoplebecomelazyitmightbeforhealthitwouldchangehumansintomachinesitmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortable（）thebestforpassage?A.TheintroductionofamicrochipAmicrochipcompanymakemicrochipD.Amicrochipwidelyused【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問(wèn)題。（）義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)credit（信用卡）ordifferentwebsites?youtrytorememberthem信卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？試著記住他們所有人可passwords是密碼的意思，故C。（）理題。據(jù)Itcanidentify（別）you可芯片是關(guān)有助于識(shí)別人的東西，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（權(quán)進(jìn)人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西，故D。（）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday可，一工人認(rèn)為微芯片是一危險(xiǎn)的想法因?yàn)檫@可能對(duì)健康有害，故B（）旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問(wèn)題可知Theintroductionofamicrochip適做標(biāo)題故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、、和D四選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thousandsofago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,homeanimalslongerlivetheUnitedKingdom.andbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargecows.lessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.Allthischanged,ofcourse.thepopulationofUnitedKingdomhasincreasedsixty-fivemillion.Three-quartersofBritaincoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandcountryside,methodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.UnitedKingdomofthefewcountriesin

thethatnotlargewildanimaleatsmeat.Scotlandthereonly400wildcats,butthesemuchsmallerthanwolves.Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!organizationsandwritersthatBritainmorenaturalsuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewinthebeforeandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedgrowagain.saythatlargewildanimalshavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis"rewilding".Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereplansformore—butwildanimals?peopleaskifwolvesattacksheephumans.TheyarealsoangryrewildingmighttowalkingthehillswhichsopeopleSofarthereareorbearsinBritain'ssoontherebe!（）wasthepopulationofUKthousandsofyearsago?A.Alion.Moremillion.Notthanfourmillion.（）therefewerbirdssmallanimalsinintheUK?A.Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.B.therearemorelargeanimals.Becausepollutionmuchthanbefore.Becausepeoplemethodsoffarming.（）paragraphgivesopinions"rewilding"supporters?A.Paragraph1.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.（）aresomepeopleagainst?A.Livingclosernature.Plantingmoreandmoretrees.Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn.D.Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.（）thebestfortext?A.MakingBritainwildagainB.triptoBritainAnintroductionBritainD.Protectingenvironment.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】短文大意：要向同學(xué)們介紹了幾千年來(lái)英國(guó)本土環(huán)境的變化以及"rewilding"運(yùn)動(dòng)，表明了民眾對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的關(guān)。（）節(jié)理解。由第一段第3行"Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.可可知很多年前英國(guó)不超過(guò)，000000人，故選D。（）節(jié)理解。由第二段第3、methodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdssmallanimalslivinginfieldsthanever可知是新的農(nóng)方式使得小鳥(niǎo)和小動(dòng)物少了，故選D。（）理判斷。由第三段TheyTheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewinUK

beforecitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.saythatlargeanimalswhichnotlivedtheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnlivewild.callthis"rewilding".可第三段是動(dòng)物回歸野外的支持者的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。（）理判斷。由第四段Somepeopleaskwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildinganendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.可知一些人反對(duì)幫助大的野生動(dòng)物回歸，故選。（）旨大意。通讀全文可知文章是關(guān)于英國(guó)動(dòng)物回歸野外的觀點(diǎn)看法，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意題。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們可之間從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推理判斷，確定問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。5．閱讀理解Whattheingredients（素）good？strongsenseoffairnessoneofthem.Afriendoncetoldanexperiencethathehad.hewasdrivingalongaone—lane（單行小路）,unpaved（鋪路的）mountainroad,thecaraheadofhisproducedcloudsofchoking嗆人的塵土）andwaslongwaythenearestpavedmainSuddenly,theaheadstoppedatawiderplacetheroad.friendthoughttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththecarahead.Hestoppedandaskedanythingwrong."No,"saidtheotherdriver."Butyou'veenduredmydustfar.I'llendureyoursrestoftheway."Anotheringredientempathy（同情心）apersonseeintothemindorheartsomeoneRecentlyIhappenedreadsuchstoryinabook.Amanwashavingdinneralone,wastryingtoopenabottle.ButheThenheaskedawaiterforhelp.Thewaitertookthebottle,turnedhisbackandopenedwithoutdifficulty.Thenthewaitercloseditagainandturnedback.He（裝toagreattoopenbottlewithoutsuccess.hetookitthekitchenandreturnedverysoon.Hetoldthemanthatopenbutonlywithatool.Yetanotheringredientisabilitytotreatpeoplealike（視同仁.Nomatterisandwhathedoes,respecting.（）drivertheaheadstoppedto___.A.repaircarB.restC.askwayletthecar（）underlinedword"endure"probablymeans___inChinese.A.原

B.容

抱

譴責(zé)（）factthewaiteropenedbottle___.A.himselfeasilywithatoolC.withdifficultywithoutsuccess

（）secondstorymayhappen___.A.inthekitchenathomeB.onintherestaurantonthebusystreet（）besttitlethepassage"___".A.TheAbilitySolveB.WaysOthersTheMannerstoTreatOthersTheEmpathyforStrangers【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文講的主要容是對(duì)待別人好的禮儀是什么。（）節(jié)理解。根"Butyou'vemydustsofar.I'llendureyourstheof但到目前為止，你已經(jīng)忍受了我的灰塵，我會(huì)在剩下的路上忍受你的，可知他是想讓后面的車先走，故選。（）意猜測(cè)。根據(jù)caraheadofhisproducedcloudsofchoking（嗆人的塵士），you'vemydustfar.I'llendureyoursrestofthe在前面的汽車產(chǎn)生了嗆人的塵土……“但是到目前為止你已經(jīng)endure了我的灰塵，我將在剩下的路上endure你的“可推知是忍受的意思，故選B（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)waitertookthe，turnedhisbackandopenedwithout服員拿起瓶子，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，毫不費(fèi)力地打開(kāi)了瓶子，故選。（）斷題。據(jù)Amanwashavingdinneralone，…Thewaiterbottle.一人獨(dú)自吃飯服務(wù)員拿了瓶子…知是在一家餐廳，故選。（）旨題。據(jù)arebasic要素）good？好禮儀的基本要素是什么？可知本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對(duì)待別人好的禮儀是什么，故選用對(duì)別人好的禮儀為合適，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中出最佳選項(xiàng)。amanwaswalkingbysomeelephants,hesuddenlystoppedwonderedwhythesehugeanimalswerebeingheldonlybyasmalltiedtheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthatelephantscouldbreakattime,forsonicreason,didnot.Heatrainerandwhytheanimalsjuststoodtheredidn'ttrygetaway.

"Well,"trainer"whentheywereyoungandsmaller,thesameropetokeepthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage,it'stothem.theytheyconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.believeitcanholdsotheynevertrybreakfree."Themanwassurprised.animalscouldbreakfleewheneverbutbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants-holdingontothebeliefwecannotdosomethingsimplyfailedatitbefore?Failureispartlearning.Iffailedonce,doesn'tmeancanneversucceed.Ifagainandagain,maybesucceedday.Sodon'tbeafraidoffailureandkeeptrying.（）theelephantsnevertrybreaktheaftertheygrewup?A.Becauselikedbeingtied.Becauseweaktobreakit.Becausedidn'twanttobreakD.Becausetheythoughttheycouldn'tbreakit.（）underlinedword"stuck"Paragraph3".A.leftcaughtC.killedD.found（）thewriterwanttotellA.Elephantsshouldbeflee.B.Failurecanhelpussucceed.letfailureyoutryingPeopleshouldlookafterelephantswell.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文主要紹了一個(gè)男人看到大象被繩子綁住了一只腳而不逃走，由此引發(fā)對(duì)人生的思考。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)原文提到了Asup,theyareconditionedbelievetheycannotbreakrope.Theybelievetheynevertrytobreakfree.可大象小時(shí)候被綁住，長(zhǎng)大了以后依然認(rèn)為繩子可以拴住他們，故選D。（）斷題。據(jù)原文提到了becausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,可知他們認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)被這根繩子困住了，故選B。（）旨大意。根據(jù)原文提到了Iffailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.wetryagainandagain,maybesucceedday.可作者想告訴我們永遠(yuǎn)不要被困難打倒，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)起來(lái)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解EASTGATESRollerWorldisapublicskating旱冰場(chǎng)）welcomeseveryonefrombeginnersto

experts.NOTICE--under12'smustbetakencareadult.--smallcostadultswatchingchildren--nodirtyordangerousskates--dressbe--nojackets,hatsoropenclothingtoworn--nonewspapers,books,magazines,gamesallowedinRollerCaf6orRoller--nosmokingexceptinRollersmokingroomofRollerCaf6--over18'sonlyinRoller"Rollerskatingfunforeveryone"（）a10-year-oldtoskateinRollerWorld,hisparent____.A.isallowedtoforfreeB.shouldlookafterhimtakehimtheRollerD.canreadwhilewaitingintheRollerBar（）canpeopleA.InanyplaceintheRollerB.skatingrink.inRollerWorld.IntheRollerBar.（）offollowingright?A.freeforadultswatchingchildren.B.peoplecangotoRollerBar.YouCansmokeanywhere.D.Yourdressbeneat.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】講述了去旱冰的注意事項(xiàng)。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)文章提到的under12'smustbetakencarebyan，知12歲以下的孩子必須由成年人監(jiān)護(hù)，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)文中提到的nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomRollerCaf6可，人們可以在Roller那地吸煙，故選D（）節(jié)題。據(jù)文章提到的mustbe，知裙子必須干凈，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文考查了閱讀理解，主要以細(xì)節(jié)題為主，注意做此類題先熟悉文章，然后熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文中找出答案。即可。8．閱讀理解wasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgohome.Whenpassedbyaflowerintheevening,anideacametohismind,momsome（瑰）Johnpickinghisflowers,ayoungmaninside."HowmanyrosescanIforonlydollars,Madam?"heasked.Theassistant（員）wastryingtellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsa（打）hewouldbehappywith（乃馨）."No,Ihavetohaveredroses,"hesaid.momwasbadlyilllastyearIdidn'tgetto

spendmuchtimewithher.Nowtogetsomethingspecial,itroses,forrosesherfavorite."Afterhearingit,Johnsaidpaytherestofthemoneyfortheman.Movedbothoftheassistantsaid,"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."Takingroses,almostjumpedintoairandranoutofshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsthatJohnpaidseeexcitingmoment.Thenpaidforhisdozenofrosestoldassistanttosendthemhismother.Asheout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawthecrossingstreetandgoingintoapark.ButsoonJohnrealizeditwasnotparkbutacemetery（地.Crying,youngcarefullydownroses,"Mom,oh,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?God,pleasehelpmefindmymomherIloveher."Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershimself.（）spent（共）intheflowershopthatday.A.$5B.C.$30D.（）youngmancriedthecemeterybecausehe.A.hadspenthisonrosesB.wasn'tabletellhismotherhelovedherhimselffeltsorryasktopayforhisflowershadn'tenoughforhissickmother（）lastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomeheto.A.tellhismotherhelovedhimselfB.askhismotherformoretellhismothertheman'sstoryaskhismothershelikedroses（）writerthepassageinordertellus"A.buyrosesforyourmotherillB.letyourmuchyouloveworkhardgetmoremoneyforyourmotheryourflowersonMother'sDay【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文描述了母親節(jié)那天約翰在花店買花時(shí)發(fā)生的一個(gè)小故事，告知人們要讓母親知道你是多么的愛(ài)她。（）理題。據(jù)Afterhearingthis,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.bybothofthem,theshopassistantsaid,“Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsdozen,foryou”Takingroses,youngalmostjumpedintotheHeJohn,ranoftheshop.waswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtotheexcitingmoment.可知約翰那天在花店花了55美，故選D。

（）節(jié)題。據(jù)youngcarefullylaidtheroses,“Mum,oh,whydidn’tIyouhowmuchIlovedGod,pleasemefindmumandherloveher.年輕人不能告訴他媽媽他對(duì)她的愛(ài)，故選B。（）理題。據(jù)Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedbacktotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowers可約翰這做是想告訴他媽媽他愛(ài)她，故選。（）主旨題。讀短文可知，作者旨在通過(guò)本文告知讀者要讓你的母知道你是多么愛(ài)她，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題種考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解ThisisschooltimetableClassThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.8:00-10:00am10:00-11;00am11:00-11:45am

TechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethetoactoutrolesotherstudents.PaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Ifgood,lessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.1:00-2:00Science

（orchemistry）canchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inpm

biologythisweek,studentswilllearnthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisexplosionshappen.2:00-3:45SPORTSpm2:00（論）learnaboutskillsusedinacertainsport.seerealactionfrompastonvideos.3:00PracticeStudentsplayshortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,sportsare（）andvolleyballfor）Technologytheteachergivestudentswebsitesto（about20minutes）Drama-studentstolearnpartforthenext（）Biology/chemistry-studentswriteareportthe（40）（）timedoesdramalessonbegin?A.am.B.10:00C.AtD.At（）thesciencehomeworktake?

A.least90minutes.B.About20minutes.Moreminutes.Aboutminutes.（）offollowingaccordingthetimetable?A.Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.B.studentsplayshortsoccerthisweek.Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesintheorylesson.Studentslearnhowtocomputersinthetechnologylesson.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：主介紹陽(yáng)光學(xué)校三年級(jí)一班的周一上課時(shí)間表。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)10:00-11;00am：Duringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.可戲劇在這節(jié)課將在上午10：開(kāi)，選B。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Science（orchemistry）Studentstowritereportthelesson（40）可知科學(xué)作業(yè)花費(fèi)大約分，故選D。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer（boys）andgirls）可知實(shí)習(xí)學(xué)將進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)持續(xù)45分鐘的短比賽。本周的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。10．讀理解ThereisacalledThe33rdStudent.It'sunusual32studentstogether.StudentsClass1,Grade2HangzhouQingchunMiddleSchoolbegantothenovellastOctober.ThisMarch,theyfinishedtheir330,story.wasZhouHui,class'sChineseteacherhadthegreatstudentsthoughtwritingwasboring.Zhouwantedtochangetheirminds.Theclasshadfierce（烈的）discussionsthestorylineandmaincharacter.ThenovelisastoryaboutNanYao,astudentnewtoClass1.Nanisatallwith（曬黑的）skin.HeisfromHebei.Eachstudent（配）oneparttowrite.Together,therearestoriesaboutNan'slifesincecametoClass1.Studentstriedtheirbestwhilewritingstory.HuangYiying,

14,saidshegotupatmidnighttowritedowntheideaforherstory.ChenTianbai,14,wroteaboutabirthdayparty.Hefoundithardtoimagine.Soheheldpartyforhis14thbirthday,wrotehappenedandturneditintohisstory.Zhousaidstudentsrevised（改）storiesthreetimes."Now,nonethemareafraidwriting.Theyhavewrittensomuchthemselves!"Thenovelbeprinted（刷）andeachstudentwillgetacopy."Itbeaprecious（寶貴的）forthem."saidZhou.（）ideaofwritingthestorytogetherwascaughtupby.A.ZhouHuiB.NanYaoC.HuangYiyingD.ChenTianbai（）novel.A.whathappenedClass1B.ofthestudentsClass1anewstudentcalledNanD.ChenTianbai'sbirthdayparty（）statementisRIGHITaccordingtopassage?A.Thestorywaswrittenbythirty-threestudentsB.Yiyingwroteallherpartofthestorymidnight.StudentsinClass1enjoywritingafterfinishingstorytogether.Thenovelwillbeprintedonly33copies.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：主介紹了新小說(shuō)《第33個(gè)生》的寫(xiě)作過(guò)程及故內(nèi)容。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句ItwasZhouHui,theclass'sChineseteacherhadthegreat可知，這個(gè)想法是周輝想出的，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句ThenovelstoryaboutNanYao,astudentnewtoClass可知，這部小說(shuō)是關(guān)于一班新生南瑤的故事。故選C。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Zhousaidmoststudentsrevised（改）theirstoriesthreetimes."Now,noneofafraidwriting.Theyhavewrittenmuch理解可知，寫(xiě)完這部小說(shuō)以后，很多學(xué)生都不再害怕寫(xiě)作，選項(xiàng)

C的述是正確的，故C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。11．讀短文，判斷正誤。MyinterestcookingstartedwhenI11,partlythankstomother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandshedidcook.Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,ItothebookstoreandlookedforbiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Iofrecipes（食譜）andwasreadyforabiggerchallenger（挑戰(zhàn)）Iwantedtocreatedishesstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustfamily.Tomyhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididcookingtest

mydishesinitandmybetterandbetter.asateenchef（主廚.Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.amnotdoingitformoney,Ilovecooking.NowIknowstopcaringwhetherwillbefamousordowell,yourhappinesswillyou.（）writerlikedhismother'sfoodwaschild（）writer'sparentsallowedbuildatestKitchen（）writer'smothertaughthimhowtocook.（）writerisafamouschefaroundtheword.（）writeriscookingformoney【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】大意：作者由于不喜歡他媽媽做的菜，于是自學(xué)廚藝，最后成為全國(guó)知名主廚的故事。（）節(jié)題。意：作者孩子時(shí)喜歡他媽媽做的食物。根據(jù)Ididn'tlike可，他不喜歡她做的食物，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（）節(jié)題。意：作者的父母允許他建一個(gè)測(cè)試廚房。根據(jù)parentsallowedmetobuildtestkitchen.可作者的父母同意建一個(gè)測(cè)試廚房，故答案為正確。（）節(jié)題。意：作者的媽媽教她烹飪。根據(jù)didmuchcookingtestdishesandmybecamebetterbetter.可，他自己買書(shū)來(lái)自學(xué)烹飪，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（）節(jié)題。意：作者是一個(gè)世界有名的主廚。根據(jù)Nowasateenchef（廚.Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.可知他在全國(guó)各地頂級(jí)餐館當(dāng)主廚，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（）節(jié)題。意：作者當(dāng)廚師不是為掙錢(qián)。根據(jù)amnotdoingitfor可知描述跟原文相符，故答案為正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文章中找到原句判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。12．讀理解Mr.Harristaughtsixth-gradescience.thefirstdayofclass,hegaveustalkaboutananimalcalled"birdcat",diedoutduringIceAge.Hepassedaroundaskull（骨）hetalked.alltooknotescarefullylaterwehadatest.hereturnedmypapertheday,therewasabigred"×"througheachofanswers.Ifailed!mustbemistakes!Iexactly（確切地whatHarrishadsaid.Thenlearnedthateveryoneintheclassfailed.Why?"Verysimple,"Mr.Harrissaid,upallthat'birdcat'.Buttherene