【語初英閱理及解技及習答解一、閱理解1．根據(jù)短文內容選擇正確答案。B“Dobelievelifeafterdeath?”Jack'sJack.“Yes,Sir.“Well,then,thatmakeseverythingjustfine,”thebosswenton.“Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdayyourgrandfather's（禮）hedroppedinseeyou.（）doyouthinkJackdidbefore?A.Heattendedhisgrandfather'sfuneral.B.Hedidnothingspecialandusual.meanttoattendafuneralbutHetoldagetoff.（）doyouguessJack'sgrandfatherwasdoingbefore?A.Hehadbeendeadforsomedaysbutsuddenlylifeagain.B.Hethoughttobedeadfactwellandalive.wasdoinghisusualbusiness.HelearnedthatJackhadcheatedhisbossandcametoseehim.（）Whenthebosssaid,"Thatmakeseverythingjustfine",_______.A.wasgladthatJackgrandfatherwasaliveB.was,fact,tellingJackthathehadbeenfoundwas,infact,tellingJackeverythingwasOKwasgladthatJackbelievedinlifeafterdeath【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】這是一個笑話Jack借口參加祖父的葬禮而請假剛開不久，他的祖父來看他。老板借用人死后后靈魂來揭穿Jack的言。（）推理判斷。根據(jù)老板的話

Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather（葬禮）heinto可他撒了謊，故選D。（）理判斷從對話中可知的父是順便來看他dropin順走訪。故選。（）理判斷老板這樣說的意思是他在告訴Jack這樣就能解“的祖父來看你了，也就是告訴Jack他知道Jack謊了。故選B【點評】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時間線索，人物間的關系，故事的發(fā)展和結局，點明的

主旨等信息。答題時注意問題中的關鍵詞在文章中的準確定位，根據(jù)關鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題2．根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。needsashopping（購物中心haveTaobao?"saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China'slargestonlineshopping（網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站,animportantpartofLin'sspendslotsofTaobao.AnumberChineseInternetusersfoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.shoponlinethanmen;Clothinghome-useproductsthemostpopularonline.wasreportedthatmorethan250billion（億）yuanwasspentononlineshoppingyear,80%throughTaobao"lookingfortreasure"Chinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothesbooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youquestionsecurityofonlineshopping,Linsaid,verysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceiveproductsfromthesellersandsatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotthemoney.Yougetmoneybackwanttoreturntheproducts.（）isTaobao?（）themostonlineshoppers?（）moremenshoplinethan（）youifyouwantreturnproducts?（）muchdidpeoplelineshoppingthroughTaobaolastyear?【答案】（）Chinalargestonlineshopping（）arestudentsoryoungworkers.（）theydon't.（）cangetmy/ourmoneyback.

（）thanmillion【解析】【析】這篇短文中主要介紹了淘寶網(wǎng)越來越受人們的歡迎。人們幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上購買到他們所有需要的物品。而且網(wǎng)上購物，不滿意可以退貨。（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)第二段Taobao,China'slargestonlineshopping（上購物網(wǎng)站），hasanimportantpartofWangLin's可答案是Chinalargestonlineshoppingsite.（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)第三段Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.可答案是：Theystudentsyoungworkers.（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)第三段Moreshoponlinethan可答案是No,theydon't.（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)最后一句Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturnthe可答案是：Icangetmymoney或getmoney。（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)第四段wasreportedthatmorethanbillion（億）wasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,throughTaobao知答案是than200millionyuan.【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3．閱讀理解MyfamilyhadagreatinfluenceonIakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.mumwouldneverletgetawaywhentherewastodone.Ilearntimportanceofeducation.Myparentsgiveme50dollarsifIAsinschool.taughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.mumtaughttocook,clean,basicallyeverythingIneededtotoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtgarden,howhowtreatwomengirlswithrespect,andputotherpeople'sneedsaboveown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughttomakeadecisionconflict（矛盾）.I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.haddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangerthethem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtothatinmymarriage.Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatparentstomakeagreatfamily.（）taughtwritertodosomehousework?

A.Themother.Thefather.C.Thesisters.Thebrothers.（）Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?A.theageof22.B.of24.AtofD.Atof21.（）offollowingtrue?A.Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencewriteralot.B.writerlearnssavemoney.Thewriterisgirlthefamily.Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.（）thewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillalargefamily.Itwillagreatfamily.Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作的家庭對作者有很大的影響。（）理題。根據(jù)

Mymumtaughtmetocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtolivemyown.我媽教我如何做飯，如何打掃衛(wèi)生，以及基本上我需要知道的獨立生活所需的一可，作的媽教他做家務，故。（）理題。據(jù)I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作23歲時會有一個新家庭，故C。（）理題。據(jù)Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何園藝，如何改善家，如何尊重婦女和女可知作者是男孩，作是家里的一個女孩是錯的，故C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一個大家庭。我很感激我的父母選擇讓它成為一個偉大的家可，作者的新家庭會是一個偉大的家庭故選。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksalloverworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeisfamousthatthereisevenRoaldDahlyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldveryyoung.Roaldandhislivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforancompany.InRoaldpilot,buthebadaccident.Ithimlimp

（瘸的）fortheresthislife.Afterthis,Roaldwenttowherehewroteastoryhisexperienceasapilot.Itwasthatwasputmagazine.

Roaldmarriedfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandhadfivechildren.From19601965,：ofchildren,wasbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstocompletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldmoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinganold（棚）theofhishouse.Healwayssatthearmchairwithboardhislap."Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"said,thatyouneediswhatyou'vegotyourheadpencilandabitofpaper."In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.DuringhisRoaldwrotefamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticFox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldlefttohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.（）Dahlfamousasn

.A.doctorB.teacherC.actorD.writer（）RoaldwenttoAmerica,he.A.lostparentsinaplaneaccidentstoryhisexperiencegotmarriedEnglishfilmD.abigprizeforhisbookMatilda（）offollowingthebestfortheblankParagraph4?A.theylivedalifeB.threeterriblethingshappenedhewentonwritinghecreatedsomeunluckycharacters（）RoaldsaidParagragh6mainlythat.A.beingwriterwasapopularjobatthattimeB.topractisealothewantswriterRoaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinthoughwassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimple【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】主要講了羅爾·達是最成功的兒童讀物作家之一。他在全世界賣了幾百萬本書。他的許多書都被拍成了電影和錄像帶。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.可是成功的兒童讀物作家之一，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Afterthis,Roaldwenttowherehewrotestoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.可Roald去了美國后寫了一部關于飛行員經(jīng)歷的故事，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)后文Theo,onehischildren,hitbytaxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.tookyearsgetcompletelybetter.他一個孩子西奧被出租車撞了，傷得很重。奧利瓦，羅爾德的一個女兒，死于一種奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了

重病。她花了很多年才完全康復，可知講的是個怕的事情發(fā)生了故選。（）節(jié)題。"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heonce"isthatyouneediswhatyou'veinyourandapencilbit可“作為一個作家的好處之一，他經(jīng)說，“就你所需要的就是腦子里的東西，一支鉛筆和一張紙，即非常喜歡寫作，并且在寫作方面有天賦，故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

RoaldAlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethefamouspoem,"Everygraintheplatecomesfromhard（誰知盤中餐粒皆辛苦."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningthese：food.Aprogramme,NewsOnePlusreportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisto200millionpeopleforayear.DowehavemuchNo,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinggenerous.evenfeelthatwillloseiftheirguestshaveeatenalltheonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplerealizedofsavingfood.November,2011,Hong,waitressinarestaurantinNanjing,becamefamousshetook（余的）homeforson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersidethatwasnotrighttowastefood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivessavefood?aresomeDonotordermucharestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoueattheyouordered,takerestithome.Don'tbetoopicky（剔）aboutfood.foodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.Keepanonwhatfoodhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.（）NewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople.A.saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayearB.lotsoffoodeverygetenoughtomillionsofpeopleeveryyearto200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear（）thirdparagraph,weknowthat.A.wehavemuchfoodfeedpeopleintheworldB.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesbecauseofhunger,millionchildrendieeveryyearthereonlyapeoplegettingevery（）fourthfifthparagraphs,can（出結論that.A.allChinesepeopleare

B.ChinesepeoplealwayswastefoodLiHongbecamefamousbecauseshefoodshouldgetthehabitofsavingfood（）thetopicofthepassage?A.Don'tfood.B.peopledieofhunger.Don'tpickyaboutfood.D.Eattheyouorder.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Aprogramme,NewsOnePlusreportedthatfoodChinesepeopleawayeveryyearisfeedmillionpeoplefor可央節(jié)目《新聞一加一》報道說，中國人每年扔掉的食物足以養(yǎng)活一年2億，即中國人每年扔掉許多食物，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheinespeciallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungerevery可2010年，全世界有億饑餓人口，特別是發(fā)展中國家，每年有600萬兒童死于饑餓。故選C。（）斷題。據(jù)Luckily,ofpeoplerealizedofsaving可知人們已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)約食物的重要性，所以每個人應該養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的習慣，故選D。（）旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。即不要浪費食物，故選。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解10onaschooldaymorninginShanghaiandstudentsarestandinginlinesontheplayground,doingtheirexercises.Asateacheratthefrontcallsout,er,san,si..."thestudentsextendtheirarms,bringthemtotheirchests;bendtheirknees,thenstraightenup.Manythestudentsseembored.Meanwhile,inaprimaryschoolinXiangyang,HubeiProvince,studentsaredancingtopopmusic.youratherdo?Since1951,morningcalisthenics健身操）havebeenapartChineselife.TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,itlookedofpeopleseemedreallyenjoyexercising（媽）These"aunties"publicsquaresevening,oftendrivingneighbourscrazytheirloudmusic.Butitisexercisetheyhavingfun.So,whyshouldn'tstudentsbeallowedtofollowWell,theInternet,mostposterssaiddancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyanglooked

funny.postersaidthatcalisthenicswereold-fashionedandthatorganizedleavenoroompersonalfreedom".Fitnessisessentialforyoungpeople.ToostudyandtoomuchcomputertimemanyyoungChinesefatandunfit,soimportantthattheybecomemoreactive.Andbeingactiveisthekey,evenifthatmeansdoingawaycalisthenicsand,instead,dancinglikedamas.（）paragraphmainlytellsusthat______________.A.students'schoollifeiscolourfulinShanghaiB.exercisesarehelpfultostudents'healthstudentsfeelboredaboutmorningexercisesPEisimportantschoolstudents（）underlinedword"Meanwhile"______________"inChinese.A.反

B.同

總之

幸的是（）morningcalisthenicsbeenChineseschools?A.For20years.B.Foroveryears.Sincelastyear.Since1951yearsago.（）domostpeoplethinkofdancingtheprimaryschoolXiangyang?A.Funny.B.Helpful.C.Boring.Hard.（）isbestforpassage?A.After-classactivitiesColourfulschoollifeAhistoryofmorningexercisesD.Dancingdamas【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了學生應該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健身操。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ofthestudentsseem可許多學生對早晨已經(jīng)厭倦了，故選。（）斷題。根據(jù)前后句可知一所學校在做早操，而另一所學在和著流行音樂跳舞，所以meanwhile意是同時，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Since1951,morningcalisthenics（身操）haveapartofChineselife.可自從年，健身操已經(jīng)成為中國人生活的一部分，所以已經(jīng)有多年的歷史了，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)TheschoolinXiangyangwantedmakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedaofpeoplereallyenjoyexercising（媽）!可大部分人認為跳舞是有趣的，故選。（）旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學生們應該像大媽一樣跳鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健身操。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．閱讀理解Dohavepasswordsforyourcreditcards（信用卡）differentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?areadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeepthemmind.However,thisproblemhassolvedbya（片）company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit（路）Itcan（別）Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（權進人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,meansthatyoudon'thavetoanypasswords.OfficeinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedtothemicrochiptheirskinifwish.Itallowedthemtogetandoutoftheirworkplacesandlog（錄）theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethetechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeofthethoughtwasriskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatmicrochipmightcausehealthoneday.Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseembeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?（）theunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?A.數(shù)

B.圖

密

賬戶（）microchipisabout_________________.A.cardwidelyusedincomputersB.thatcanhelpidentifypeopleapasswordforcreditcardsorwebsitescardyoucangointoyourworkplace（）microchipistheskinofyourhand,_________________.A.payforfoodwithoutcreditcardsB.playasasyouyouwantwithoutmoneyaccessthingswithoutpasswordscards（）Somethethoughtmicrochipwasriskyideabecause.A.itmightpeoplebecomelazyitmightbeforhealthitwouldchangehumansintomachinesitmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortable（）thebestforpassage?A.TheintroductionofamicrochipAmicrochipcompanymakemicrochipD.Amicrochipwidelyused【答案】（）（）（）（）（）

【解析】【析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題。（）義猜測題。根據(jù)credit（信用卡）ordifferentwebsites?youtrytorememberthem信卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？試著記住他們所有人可passwords是密碼的意思，故C。（）理題。據(jù)Itcanidentify（別）you可芯片是關有助于識別人的東西，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（權進人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西，故D。（）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday可，一工人認為微芯片是一危險的想法因為這可能對健康有害，故B（）旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設計了一個帶有子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題可知Theintroductionofamicrochip適做標題故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解JohnandJackmetthebencheveryafternoon.theyplayedfootball.didn'thaveenoughmoneybuyarealfootball.Jackmadeballoldsockscoveredwithapieceplastic,Everytime,thefriendsdidn'tstopkickingrunninguntilverylate.Onafternoon,andJackmetagainatoldSoonhome-madewasrunningacrossgrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.ballwasstoppedbyaboywearingniceofsportswasupsethesawtheboywasSteven.Thenextmorning,John'shimYourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenthe$100bill.Laterhisboughtanewpairsportsshoesandarealfootball.ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohnplayfootball.StevennotJackjointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesdirty.thegamewasover,andStevenwalkedpastthebenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupstoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,anddidnotlookback.Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderlookedcloserandsawwasthemadewasofsadnesswhenhesawball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,pickedhisnewfootballandkickedittheair.walkedthebench,satdownwaited.（）WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingtheirhome-ball,theyfelt______.

A.sadB.gladC.unfairangry（）presentJohngetfromhisuncle?A.Abill.B.Afootball.C.football.Anewpairofshoes,（）didn'tJackplayfootballwithandSteven?A.BecausehewasB.hehatedSteven,Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.（）satontheandprobablywaitedfor______.A.hismotherB.JackC.Stevenhisuncle（）isbestforpassage?A.AbirthdaypresentB.AfootballAfootballD.newfootball【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了John和Jack每下一起踢足球，足球是自制作的，一天早上John的媽叔給他的100美元John的媽媽給他買了一雙新球鞋和一個真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀請?zhí)咦闱騍teven不讓加入，因為Jack的鞋是臟的。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceplastic,Everytime,twofriendsdidn'tkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可Jack和踢足球到很晚，所以他們感到高興，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)unclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbighesawthe$100可知叔叔給了John100美，故選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoeswere可因為Jack的子是臟的，所以Steven沒邀請Jack，選。（）斷題。據(jù)tobench,satdown可知John走之前他們見面的長凳坐下，等待，選。（）旨題。據(jù)全文可知主要講了和Jack起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故選。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay（人節(jié)）onFebruary15,buthereinJapannotquiteoveruntil15.14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayabout,tounderstandwhatValentine'sDay

inJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallyshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sisagreatchancetoshowtheirfeelings.shouldreturngiftsDay.Onbothdays,chocolateisgiftchoice.Moreoften,colourthechocolatebecauseofnameofday.alsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.Doesitsoundgoodyou?Don'tgetexcitedwhenyouchocolateJapanesegirls!Theygivechocolatenotonlytheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses（老板andmale（性的）friends.TheJapanesecelebratedDayin1978.itisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaTaiwan,China.（）Japan,Valentine'sDayends________________.A.February14B.FebruaryC.14D.15（）theWhiteDaygift?A.chocolate.B.Flowers.Candy.D.Cookies.（）welearnfrompassage?A.Dayhashistory100B.isaboutgettinggifts.PeopleallovercelebrateDay.Ongirlsgivetheirboyfriends.（）thebestforpassage?A.ThehistoryValentine'sB.Valentine'sDaycelebrateDayJapan（）writerthispassage________________.A.JapanChinaC.South【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了日本白色情人節(jié)。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)buthereJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch可知日本情人節(jié)直到3月15日束，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Onbothdays,chocolateisgiftofchoice.可知巧克力是禮物的選擇，故選A（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Valentine'sisaboutgettingpresents.Valentine'sDaygreatchancetoletshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhite可知日本的白色情人節(jié)是關于男士得到物，并且男士把禮物歸還給女士，故選B（）旨題。據(jù)全文可知主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，故選。（）斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了日本的白色情人，所以作者可能來自日本，即，選A。

22【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．讀理解Thesedays（霧）isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthetochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalcallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.Transportisonethebiggestcontributors（成物）tobow,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.onedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasariderusesinyears.Sooryourbicycletoworkorschoolpossible.necessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourpersonusingpublictransportforainsteadofacarcannearlyaofpollutants,includingCO,fromgoingtheatmosphere.Carpoolingisanothercarbonemissions（放）CarpoolingissharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinaItimmediatelyreducesyourcar'semissionsbyhalf.Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanbigeffecttheairqualityoutsidedolotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesomemoney.Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburninganothercontributorhaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.youtrytoyouruseofelectricitybyturningofflights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummermonths,orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,youcanuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthanbulbs.（）doeswriterthinkshouldplayanimportantroleinreducingA.Citycleaners.B.Hazeproducers.C.Localgovernments.D.people.（）can（斷）frompassagethatthewriterthinks.A.carscanbeusedonlywhenpeoplehavetoB.carsshouldbegivenasaspossiblecarsbetoairpollutioncarsmaycausethemostseriouspollution（）shouldreducetheofelectricitymainlybecause.A.wecansavealotofmoneyusingenergyB.coalisnowbecomingrarerandrareronourplanetharmfulthingscomeoutwhileelectricityisproducedelectricalappliancesoutharmfulto（）canbebestforthepassage?A.AreCausingHazeAroundUsB.YouCanReduceHazeDangeroustoLifeImportantItIstoReduceHaze

【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。（）節(jié)題。合第一段第二句Infact,everyonehasthepowerchangetheirlivinghabitstohelp可，每個人都有能力通過改變自己的生活習慣來減少霧霾。因此，作者認為在減少霧霾上，普通人應該發(fā)揮重要作用，故選。（）斷題。第二段Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolpossible.Ifitnecessary,usepublictransportinsteadyourcar.可，盡可能步或騎自行車，必要時乘坐公共交通工具也不要開車。因此作者認為僅當不得已的時候才應該才去開車，故選A（）節(jié)題。合第五段第一句Alargeamountofourenergysupplyfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.可知，發(fā)電時，我們需要燒煤等，而這會釋放出有害物質，進而污染空氣。項意為當生產(chǎn)電力時會釋放有害物”，符合題意，故選C。（）旨題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來減少霧霾，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運用。11．讀理解doinghismathhomework,LuLifei,Jiangsu,cameacrossproblem.couldn'tworkout.Soheouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.Theanswerssoonappearedonthescreen.Nowadays,studentswiththehelpoftheInternetlikeTheysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon'ttowait,Lusaid.alsolearnbywatchingothersworkthemout.""Italsostudents'abilities,"saidWangShiying,15,fromShanghai."Andespeciallytrueforofhomework."Wang'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.Whenitcomestoturn,sheusuallysearchesonline,learnsaboutcertainstoriesandmakesslides（燈片）herself."I'vebecomegoodfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice,said.However,this（勢）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetimportant.Thekeytohavegoodself-control.matterhowdifficultproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,"Huangsaid."Betounderstandreasonsbehindanswers,oryouwon'tprogress.you'renotconfident

aboutyourself-control,yourparentsfor（）Lifeiouthismathproblemby_________.A.searchingthecellphoneB.gettinghelpfromhisclassmateaskinghisteacherforhelpD.thinkingbyhimself（）underlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto_________.A.usingQQhelpB.doingwithofInternetusingWeChattohelphomeworkdoinghomeworkwithhelptheapps（）thelastparagraph,PengxiangthinkstousingtheInternetis_________.A.haveenoughtimeB.toenoughtohavegoodself-controlD.tohavegreatinterest（）offollowingthewriter'sopinion?A.Lifeiusesthecellphonesearchtheproblem.B.Shiyingoftenfindsinformationonline.Wang'steacheroftenstudentstospeeches.Thisalsobringsupproblemsandmakesstudentslazy.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：如今，許多學生都像陸一樣借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做家庭作業(yè)。這位學生代樂樂極大的方便，但是也隨之產(chǎn)生了一些問題，學生只看答案，而不求理解，這樣就不會去思考，會變得越來越懶惰。（）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Hecouldn'tworkitout.hetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.可他用手機搜索答案，故答案是A。（）義代，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知指的是借助收集在網(wǎng)上搜尋答案的事，故答案是。（）節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowingtotheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.知，他認為使用網(wǎng)絡的關鍵是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。

可（）節(jié)理解題，據(jù)However,thistrend（勢）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.可，作者的觀點是這種趨勢也帶來了問題，讓學生變得懶惰，故答案是?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和詞義指代題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義指代題需要結合語境理解語境內容，確定代詞指代的是什么。12．讀理解Aonceadvertised（廣告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsforplace.ofthewholenumberheoneashortandsenttheotherboysaway.

"Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatHedidn'thavearecommendation（薦）withhim.""Youaremistaken,"saidgentleman,"hehadagreatmany.""Hemadehisshoescamein,andclosedtheafterhim,showingthathewasorderly（然有序的）.""Hehisseattodisabledman,showingthathewas.""Hetookoffhiscapheandansweredquestionsquicklyandrespectfully（恭敬地）showingthathewaspolite.""HeliftedupIhadpurposely（意地）onthefloor,andputitonthetable,whiletheothersoveritpushedaside,showingthathewascareful.""Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,